1. Field of the Invention
The invention relates generally to a household dishwashing machine with a wash aid dispenser and more particularly to a household dishwashing machine with a wash aid dispenser for dispensing a charge of wash aid from a bulk wash aid supply.
1. Description of the Related Art
Food processing, preparation, serving, and consumption commonly employ reusable tableware, pots and pans, utensils, and other equipment. Before soiled items can be used, they are commonly cleaned in a dishwashing machine. Current household dishwashers utilize a single or individual charge of wash aids, such as detergents, rinse aids, and film removers. As a result, the user must provide new individual charges of the appropriate wash aids with each use of the dishwasher. This procedure is inconvenient for the user who must remember to supply the wash aids and spend time refilling the appropriate dispensers. Furthermore, the amount of wash aid introduced into the dispensers is dependent on the user. Although the dispenser can have fill level indicators, users can ignore the recommendations and either use too much or too little wash aid. Improper quantities of wash aid can cause deposition of residue and films or inadequate cleansing of the dishes, utensils, and glasses.
The problems associated with single-use wash aids in dishwashers are remedied by bulk wash aids. In general, a bulk wash aid is an agglomeration of multiple charges of a wash aid for use in multiple dishwashing cycles. When this form of wash aid is employed, the user does not have to replace it between each use of the dishwasher nor determine the quantity of wash aid in the dishwasher liquid solution. Rather, the amount of wash aid supplied to the solution is metered by a bulk wash aid dispenser.
Prior household dishwashers with bulk wash aid dispensers have the disadvantage of the having the bulk wash aid supply continuously exposed to the recirculating liquid in the dishwasher. Because the bulk wash aid is constantly in fluid communication with the liquid, it is difficult to properly meter an accurate charge of detergent. Additionally, dishwashers can utilize a rinse cycle wherein no wash aid is desired, but dishwashers with dispensers described above are not able to cease the release of wash aid into the rinse liquid.
Therefore, there is a need for a household dishwasher with a bulk dispenser wherein an individual charge of wash aid can be metered from the bulk supply of wash aid. The need for such a bulk dispenser is especially important for non-liquid wash aids, such as powders and solids. The storing and metering of non-liquid wash aids is inherently more difficult than for liquid wash aids.
The invention disclosed herein addresses the problems of the prior art and comprises a household dishwasher with a bulk wash aid dispenser that can accurately dispense an individual charge of wash aid when desired rather than continuously dispensing the wash aid during all dishwasher cycles involving the spraying of liquid.
The invention relates to a household dishwasher comprising a housing defining an interior chamber and having an open face providing access to the interior chamber. A door is moveably mounted to the housing for movement between a closed position where the door closes the open face to block access to the interior chamber and an open position where the door is remote from the open face to permit access to the interior chamber. A tub is located within the interior chamber and comprises spaced side walls, a top wall connecting upper edges of the spaced side walls, a bottom wall connecting lower edges of the spaced side walls, and a rear wall connecting rear edges of the spaced side walls to form an open-face wash chamber with an open face that is coincident with the open face of the interior chamber. A liquid recirculation system is positioned in the tub for recirculating liquid throughout the wash chamber. A bulk wash aid dispenser is located within the wash chamber and comprises a wash aid meter that dispenses an individual charge of wash aid from a bulk wash aid supply and a cover sized to overlie and receive the bulk wash aid supply to prevent the recirculated liquid from directly contacting the bulk wash aid supply. communication with the liquid, it is difficult to properly meter an accurate charge of detergent. Additionally, dishwashers can utilize a rinse cycle wherein no wash aid is desired, but dishwashers with dispensers described above are not able to cease the release of wash aid into the rinse liquid.
Therefore, there is a need for a household dishwasher with a bulk dispenser wherein an individual charge of wash aid can be metered from the bulk supply of wash aid. The need for such a bulk dispenser is especially important for non-liquid wash aids, such as powders and solids. The storing and metering of non-liquid wash aids is inherently more difficult than for liquid wash aids.
The invention disclosed herein addresses the problems of the prior art and comprises a household dishwasher with a bulk wash aid dispenser that can accurately dispense an individual charge of wash aid when desired rather than continuously dispensing the wash aid during all dishwasher cycles involving the spraying of liquid.
The invention relates to a household dishwasher comprising a housing defining an interior chamber and having an open face providing access to the interior chamber. A door is moveably mounted to the housing for movement between a closed position where the door closes the open face to block access to the interior chamber and an open position where the door is remote from the open face to permit access to the interior chamber. A tub is located within the interior chamber and comprises spaced side walls, a top wall connecting upper edges of the spaced side walls, a bottom wall connecting lower edges of the spaced side walls, and a rear wall connecting rear edges of the spaced side walls to form an open-face wash chamber with an open face that is coincident with the open face of the interior chamber. A liquid recirculation system is positioned in the tub for recirculating liquid throughout the wash chamber. A bulk wash aid dispenser is located within the wash chamber and comprises a wash aid meter that dispenses an individual charge of wash aid from a bulk wash aid supply and a cover sized to overlie and receive the bulk wash aid supply to prevent the recirculated liquid from directly contacting the bulk wash aid supply.
The cover of the bulk wash aid dispenser has a lower peripheral edge that defines an open bottom and extends below the bulk wash aid supply when the bulk wash aid supply is received within the cover to form an air pocket around the bulk wash aid supply to prevent liquid that accumulates in the bottom of the wash chamber from contacting the bulk wash aid supply when the level of the accumulating liquid rises above the peripheral edge.
The wash aid meter can comprise a spray nozzle that directs a spray of fluid onto the bulk wash aid supply to erode or dissolve a sufficient amount of wash aid from the bulk wash aid supply to form the individual charge of wash aid. Preferably, the spray nozzle is positioned beneath the bulk wash aid supply to direct a spray of fluid through the open bottom of the cover and onto the bulk wash aid supply. In this embodiment, the bulk wash aid dispenser further comprises a support for holding the bulk wash aid supply, and the support is carried by and can be removeably mounted to the cover.
In another embodiment, the wash aid meter can comprise a moveable support that carries the bulk wash aid supply and is moveable from a neutral position in the air pocket to an active position below the lower peripheral edge of the cover to expose the bulk wash aid supply carried by the moveable support to liquid accumulating in the bottom of the wash chamber to erode or dissolve a sufficient amount of wash aid from the bulk wash aid supply to form the individual charge of wash aid. Preferably, the moveable support comprises a cradle for carrying the bulk wash aid supply and an arm connected to the cradle and pivotally mounted to one of the cover and the bottom wall for pivotal movement between a first position where the cradle is in the neutral position and a second position where the cradle is in the active position.
The cover of the bulk wash aid dispenser can have the shape of a dome and it can be removeably mounted to the bottom wall of the tub.
In another aspect, the invention relates to a household dishwasher comprising a tub with spaced side walls, a top wall connecting upper edges of the spaced side walls, a bottom wall connecting lower edges of the spaced side walls, and a rear wall connecting rear edges of the spaced side walls to form an open-face wash chamber. A liquid recirculation system is positioned in the tub for recirculating liquid throughout the wash chamber. A bulk wash aid dispenser is mounted within the wash chamber and comprises a wash aid meter that dispenses an individual charge of wash aid from a bulk wash aid supply and a cover sized to overlie and receive the bulk wash aid supply to prevent the recirculated liquid from directly contacting the bulk wash aid supply.
The cover has a lower peripheral edge that defines an open bottom and extends below the bulk wash aid when the bulk wash aid supply is received within the cover to form an air pocket around the bulk wash aid supply to prevent liquid that accumulates in the bottom of the wash chamber from contacting the bulk wash aid supply when the level of the accumulating liquid rises above the peripheral edge. The cover can have a dome shape and can be moveably mounted to the bottom wall wherein the cover can be moved from a closed use position to an open fill position. Furthermore, the cover can be removeably mounted to the bottom wall.
The wash aid meter can comprise a spray nozzle that directs a spray of fluid onto the bulk wash aid supply to erode or dissolve a sufficient amount of wash aid from the bulk wash aid supply to form the individual charge of wash aid.
In another embodiment, the wash aid meter can comprise a moveable support for carrying the bulk wash aid supply that is moveable from a neutral position within the cover to an active position below the lower peripheral edge of the cover to expose the bulk wash aid supply carried by the moveable support to liquid accumulating in the bottom of the wash chamber to erode or dissolve a sufficient amount of wash aid from the bulk wash aid supply to form the individual charge of wash aid.
The invention will now be described with reference to the drawings wherein:
a is an enlarged sectional view of the bulk wash aid dispenser of
b is identical to
a is a schematic view of a second embodiment of the bulk wash aid dispenser having a moveable support for moving the bulk wash aid supply from a neutral position within the cover to an active position wherein the bulk wash aid supply is exposed to liquid in the wash tub to erode or dissolve an individual charge of wash aid, with the moveable support shown in the neutral position.
b is identical to
Referring now to the drawings,
The household dishwasher 10 further comprises a liquid recirculation system 28, shown in
Additionally, the household dishwasher 10 can have an upper basket 36 and a lower basket 38 located within the wash chamber 26 for holding utensils, glasses, tableware, pots and pans, and other related objects. It should be noted that the upper basket 36 and the lower basket 38 shown in
Referring to
The bulk wash aid supply 48 is an agglomeration of multiple charges of a wash aid for use in multiple dishwashing cycles and can comprise a detergent, a rinse aid, a film remover, or any other suitable substance for use in household dishwashers. For purposes of this invention, it is contemplated that the bulk wash aid supply 48 is a solid or dry wash aid, preferably in the form of a block. Liquid wash aids are known; however, the invention is not best suited for dispensing liquid wash aids. The invention is best suited for dispensing solid or dry wash aids.
The cover 41 is sized to overlie and receive the bulk wash aid supply 48. Further, the lower peripheral edge 42 of the cover 41 defines an open bottom and extends below the bulk wash aid supply 48 when the bulk wash aid supply 48 is received within the cover 41 to form an air pocket 39 around the bulk wash aid supply 48 to prevent liquid that accumulates in the bottom of the wash chamber 26 from contacting the bulk wash aid supply 48 when the level of the accumulating liquid is above the peripheral edge 42 of the cover 41. The cover 41, which preferably has the shape of a dome, further protects the bulk wash aid supply 48 by acting as a barrier to liquid that is recirculated by the upper and lower spray arms 30, 32 of the liquid recirculation system 28.
The bulk wash aid dispenser 40 is mounted to the bottom wall 22 of the tub 16 via the mounting posts 44. The cover 41 is attached to the mounting posts 44 and secured in position via interaction of the inwardly extending shoulder 43 of the cover 41 with the outwardly extending shoulder 45 of the mounting posts 44. The inwardly extending shoulder 43 and the outwardly extending shoulder 45 overlap and frictionally engage to prevent inadvertent removal of the cover 41. The mounting posts 44 and/or the cover 41 are preferably made from a material that is sufficiently resilient such that one or both of the mounting posts 44 and cover 41 can deflect to receive the other and form a snap-fit.
In a manner similar to the posts 44 and cover 41, support mounts 47 removeably mount the support 46 to the cover 41. The support mounts 47 can be any type of appropriate connector that allows the support 46 to be carried by the cover 41 and that permits movement of the support 46 relative to the cover 41. Preferably, the mounts 47 are formed as a resilient finger 49 on the support 46 that cooperates with a corresponding protrusion 51 on the cover 41, with the finger 49 being snap-fit behind the protrusion 51 when the support 46 is mounted to the cover 41.
The mounting of the support 46 to the cover 41 is preferred because it simplifies the replenishment of the bulk wash aid supply 48. When the user removes the cover 41, the user also removes the support 46 carrying the bulk wash aid supply 48. The user can then squeeze the fingers 49 to remove the support 46 from the cover 41 and replenish the bulk wash aid supply 48. Alternatively, the support 46 can be mounted to some other component of the bulk wash aid dispenser 40 or tub 16, such that it is not carried by the cover 41.
The spray nozzle 50 is positioned beneath the bulk wash aid supply 48 so that it can direct a spray of fluid through the open bottom of the cover 41 and onto the bulk wash aid supply 48. As one of skill in the art should recognize, support 46 should be designed to at least partially support wash aid supply 48 and should also be configured to allow fluid to pass through and wash over the wash aid supply 48. The spray nozzle 50 could also be mounted to the bottom wall 22 of the tub 16, as shown in
While it is preferred that the bulk wash aid dispenser 40 is mounted to the bottom wall 22 of the wash tub 16, the dispenser can be located elsewhere in the wash tub 16. For example, the dispenser 40 could be mounted to one of the side walls 18, preferably near the junction with the bottom wall 22. In such a configuration, the supports 44 could extend laterally from the sidewalls 18, yet the cover 41 would still be oriented in the same manner as illustrated.
In operation, a user first equips the bulk wash aid dispenser 40 with the bulk wash aid supply 48 by accessing the support 46. Accessing the support 46 is accomplished by simultaneously pulling the lower peripheral edge 42 of the cover 41 outward and pushing the mounting posts 44 inward. This motion causes the inwardly extending shoulder 43 of the cover 41 and the outwardly extending shoulder 45 of the mounting posts 44 to disengage such that the cover 41 can be removed. Next, the user can completely detach the support 46 from the cover 41 or disconnect a portion of the support 46 at one of the support mounts 47 and inserts a bulk wash aid supply 48 into the support 46. Once the bulk wash aid supply 48 is in position, the support 46 is reattached to the cover 41, and the cover 41 is placed on the mounting posts 44 by pushing down on the cover 41 such that the lower peripheral edge 42 of the cover 41 contacts the mounting posts 44, resulting in the relative deflection of the peripheral edge 42 and the mounting posts 44 such that the inwardly extending shoulder 43 of the cover 41 is able to slide past the outwardly extending shoulder 45 of the mounting posts 44 and snap into frictional engagement with the outwardly extending shoulder 45.
After the bulk wash aid dispenser 40 is equipped, the user selects and initiates the desired dishwashing cycles. Throughout the dishwashing cycles, the liquid recirculation system 28 acts, when appropriate, to fill the tub 16 with a suitable quantity of liquid, pump the liquid from the bottom of the tub 16 to the upper and lower spray arms 30, 32, recirculated the liquid throughout the wash chamber 26, pump the accumulated liquid back to the upper and lower spray arms 30, 32 if required, and drain the spent liquid out of the wash chamber 26.
As is best seen in
When a dishwashing cycle requires an individual charge of wash aid, spray nozzle 50 activates. The spray nozzle 50 ejects an appropriate quantity of fluid at a predetermined pressure onto the bulk wash aid supply 48 to accurately meter an individual charge of wash aid by erosion or dissolution. When activation of the spray nozzle 50 occurs, the liquid level 54 in the cover 41 must be lower than the top of the spray nozzle 50 so that the accumulating liquid does not impede ejection of the fluid from the spray nozzle 50 into the cover 41 and onto the bulk wash aid supply to erode or dissolve a charge of wash aid. As the individual charge of wash aid is dispensed, it enters the liquid recirculation system 28 through wash liquid in the dome which flows through posts 44. The dispensing process can be a single event or can occur at multiple intervals depending on the dishwashing cycle requirements.
In this embodiment, the spray nozzle 50 performs the function of a wash aid meter in that the amount of wash aid eroded or dissolved from the bulk wash aid supply 48 is controlled or metered by the duration that the spray nozzle 50 directs fluid onto the bulk wash aid supply 48. This can be accomplished by knowing the volumetric flow rate of the fluid emitted by the nozzle 50 and the erosion or dissolving rate of the bulk wash aid supply 48 when subjected to a fluid under such a flow rate. The erosion or dissolution rates can also be determined based on the life cycle of the bulk wash aid supply 48 if the erosion or dissolving rates are a function of the life cycle. Thus, the controller for the dishwasher 10 need only know the duration that the spray nozzle 50 need be turned on to meter the proper amount of wash aid to obtain a single charge from the wash aid supply 48.
After the dishwashing cycles are completed, the user can leave the bulk wash aid supply 48 in the bulk wash aid dispenser 40 for future employment until the entire bulk wash aid supply 48 is utilized. The user can determine if a new bulk aid supply 48 is required by opening the cover 41 as described above. Optionally, the cover 41 can be composed of a transparent material so that the user can visually observe the volume of the bulk wash aid supply 48 without removing the cover 41. A further option is that the controller for the dishwasher 10 can monitor the volume of water emitted from the spray nozzle 50 or the cumulative activation time for the spray nozzle 50 since the last replenishment of the bulk aid supply 48 and calculate the approximate time when the bulk wash aid supply 48 is exhausted. The control could then indicate to the user through a traditional visual or audible indicator that the bulk wash aid dispenser 40 needs replenishing.
An alternative bulk wash aid dispenser 60 is illustrated in
Referring now to
In operation, the moveable support 72 activates when a dishwashing cycle requires an individual charge of wash aid. Initially, the moveable support 72 is located in a neutral position, shown in
The current invention presents several advantages over the prior art. The bulk wash aid dispensers described herein are able to accurately provide the correct amount of wash aid for various types of dishwashing cycles. Moreover, more than one dispenser can be used in the same household dishwasher to provide the additional advantage of dispensing accurate predetermined mixes of different types of wash aids at the same time. Furthermore, the current invention has the ability to selectively dispense charges of wash aids such that undesired constant release of wash aid into the liquid is prevented. The invention also protects the bulk wash aid supply from both the accumulating liquid and the recirculating liquid.
While the invention has been specifically described in connection with certain specific embodiments thereof, it is to be understood that this is by way of illustration and not of limitation, and the scope of the appended claims should be construed as broadly as the prior art will permit.
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Number | Date | Country | |
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20040231710 A1 | Nov 2004 | US |