This application is a U.S. National Phase of International Application No. PCT/EP2010/54944, filed Apr. 15, 2010, which designates the U.S. and claims priority to German Application No. 102009002540.5, filed Apr. 21, 2009, the entire contents of each are hereby incorporated by reference.
The invention relates to a household laundry dryer, having a filter container and a method for filtering condensate water in a household laundry dryer.
Laundry dryers with a closed process air circuit are generally known, which comprise a heat exchanger coupled to the process air circuit, with the heat exchanger being used to cool down and condense warm and humid process air conducted out of a laundry drum. The heat exchanger may be an air-air heat exchanger or a heat exchanger of a heat pump for instance.
For instance, WO 2008/119611 A1 discloses a method and a washing apparatus for cleaning a component, in particular an evaporator of a heat pump, as well as a washer-dryer or tumble dryer with such an apparatus. In order to clean the component arranged within the process air circuit, condensate water, which is obtained in the process air circuit from the drying of damp laundry and is caught in a condensate water tub, is routed to a washing tub provided above the heat exchanger and released onto the component to be cleaned as a gush of water by abruptly opening onto the exit side. In particular, lint and other impurities can be cleaned off using the washing apparatus. The then heavily lint-laden water re-enters the condensate water container following the washing process. It is nevertheless disadvantageous here for the condensate water used as washing liquid to itself contain lint, which may accumulate on the component to be cleaned during the cleaning and/or washing process and decrease a cleaning effect. In order to remove lint from the condensate water container, this can be removed and emptied from the laundry dryer after a drying process. In the case of some laundry dryers, the condensate water container can be automatically pumped out into a drain.
The generic DE 1 410 851 generally relates to dry cleaning devices and to chemical cleaning methods and in particular to an improved hydraulic flow circuit for a dry cleaning device, with it being possible to implement the chemical cleaning in a programmed sequence, and with the solvent not only be constantly filtered during the cleaning process but instead also be renewed during the subsequent working periods of the program so that the hydraulic flow circuit is prepared for a newly programmed work sequence. The filter facility may comprise several porous tubes, which are arranged in a filter housing and are supported by a separation or division plate, so that the entire solvent flowing through the filter facility flows through the tubes, which consist of a conventional design and may be given a coating made of an auxiliary filter material, for instance made of diatomite so as to narrow the pores and to render more effective the filter for filtering out dirt particles with a size of 1 micron or below. An automatic backwashing of the tubes which takes place under the effect of gravity can be implemented by a large amount of completely filtered solvent, which is found above the separation plate. This thus means that the tubes are cleaner at the end of each backwashing process. Instead of the filter tubes, filters with different designs can also be used with differently formed filter surfaces for the purpose of achieving the same results. A non-generic dry cleaning device with a filter apparatus for the cleaning fluid, which has porous tubes, which are cleaned by means of a backwashing, is also known from GB 1 025 081. Nevertheless, the two cited publications are restricted to dry cleaning which is typically unsuitable for household use and its special requirements. On account of the tubes used, the filters which are needed for the very minimal pore diameter when cleaning the cleaning liquid, are therefore complex, bulky and expensive and are not suited to cleaning condensate water.
It is the object of the invention to provide a maintenance-free option of providing clean water from contaminated water, in particular condensate water, in a household device. It may in particular be an object to provide a maintenance-free option in a laundry dryer in order to provide clean rinsing water from the lint-laden condensate water.
This object is achieved in accordance with the features of the independent claims. Preferred embodiments can be inferred in particular from the dependent claims.
The object is achieved by means of a household laundry dryer, with the household laundry dryer comprising at least one filter container, with the at least one filter container in each instance comprising at least: a chamber with an inlet for the condensate water to be cleaned, a first outlet and a second outlet and a filter element, which is arranged between the inlet and the first outlet and divides the chamber into an inlet-side first chamber part and a second chamber part, with the filter container being alignable such that the inlet is arranged below the filter element and the filter element is arranged below the first outlet and with the second outlet opening into the first chamber part.
As a result, a liquid, in particular the condensate water, which flows up, e.g. is pumped up, from the inlet through the filter element and further through the first outlet, can deposit lint or other impurities on a side of the filter element. If this liquid flow is reversed, e.g. by a pumping process being stopped and the liquid dropping downwards due to the gravity, the lint is detached from the filter element and can then be easily removed through the second outlet.
This filter container of the household laundry dryer is inter alia advantageous in that a high filter output allows for maintenance freedom without the need for manual intervention by a user. The filter container is also very simple and cheap to produce. The household device can therefore be provided easily and cheaply with water which is cleaned of water contaminated with lint or the like. Apart from facilitating operation of the device and preventing malfunctions (overflow, blockage, low cleaning output etc.), fresh water can also be saved. In addition, it is also possible to dispense with a conventional emptying of a lint deposit (separate lint deposit, condensate water tub).
The filter element may comprise a sieve, gauze, fleece etc. as a filter medium for instance. The filter element may be embodied in particular as a lint sieve. The filter element can generally comprise one or more, in particular thin, filter layers, with it being possible for each of the filter layers to comprise the sieve, the gauze, the fleece etc. The one or more filter layers may be embodied in particular as essentially flat layer(s).
It is one embodiment that the first outlet is connected to a washing facility, with the washing facility being provided in particular so as to wash one or more components of the household laundry device in order to clean them. In particular, the washing facility is provided for a flushing and thus cleaning off of a heat exchanger. In the event of the household laundry dryer comprising a heat pump, the heat exchanger may flush in particular an evaporator. Subsequently, components which are contaminated with lint can be effectively cleaned without a fresh water supply or with only a minimal fresh water supply.
It may be a further embodiment that the inlet and the first outlet open opposite one another into the chamber. As a result, a high flow speed can be achieved in the filter position. In addition, an equal backflow and thus complete detachment of lint can be achieved particularly easily. Furthermore, a particularly simple structure can thus be achieved.
For a simple connection of the filter container, the second outlet can advantageously open laterally into the chamber in respect of the inlet. As a result, a flow speed between the inlet and the second inlet can be reduced by comparison with a linear and/or opposing arrangement.
An alternative embodiment may be that the inlet and the second outlet open into the chamber opposingly. In particular, the first outlet can then be arranged laterally on the chamber in respect of the inlet.
The filter element may comprise an opening for the fluid connection of the inlet with the second outlet, said opening tightly surrounding the second outlet. For a simple and linear flow geometry, the opening can preferably be a central opening.
A further embodiment may be that the second outlet is embodied at least partially as a connecting piece, which proceeds from a chamber wall through the second chamber part to at least the opening in the filter element, with the connecting piece being sealable when the flow is through the chamber from the inlet to the first outlet (e.g. during filtering) by means of a flow element, and with the connecting piece not being completely sealable in the case of a backflow from the first outlet to the inlet by means of the flow element (e.g. in the case of a self-cleaning outlet), e.g. by lifting the flow element from the connecting piece. As a result, a self-switching valve function can be integrated into the filter apparatus, which is designed particularly easily and only needs to comprise one single moveable element for instance, e.g. the flow element. This embodiment can be easily implemented particularly in the event that the inlet and the second outlet open opposingly into the chamber.
One particular embodiment can be that the connecting piece is not able to be completely closed by means of the flow element in the case of a flow through the chamber from the inlet to the second outlet.
Advantageously the first outlet or a flow channel connected to the first outlet can comprise a larger flow cross-section than the second outlet or a flow channel which is connected to the second outlet. As a result, a passive valve function can be controlled particularly easily by means of the flow element. This valve function provides that the filter element is either passed through in the filter position or is changed into the self-cleaning position. Alternatively or in addition, the first outlet can be equipped with a reservoir for filtered water.
A particularly simple switching of the valve function into the self-cleaning position can be achieved such that the flow element does not completely close the connecting piece in the case of a flow through the chamber from the inlet to the second outlet.
The filter container of the household laundry dryer can be considered as a filter apparatus, which comprises a first outlet and a second outlet, with it being possible to feed clean water via the first outlet in a household device as liquid, in particular washing liquid, and for at least one filter element for filtering the liquid to be arranged in or on the first outlet, and for the water to be removed from the household device by way of the second outlet, with it being possible in a first position for the clean water to be pumped through the first outlet and the at least one filter element and in a first position for the water to be allowed through the first outlet and the at least one filter element in the opposite direction, and, in a second position, for the water to be removed through the second outlet.
This filter apparatus is however not dependent on the presence of the filter container. So the at least one filter element can also be used in the first outlet. The first outlet can be embodied as one piece or as a multipart outlet channel. A branch of the first outlet and of the second outlet can for instance appear on a Y-shaped branch.
The household laundry dryer can preferably comprise at least one stop valve, which is connected to at least one of the outlets of the filter container.
It may be advantageous for the household laundry dryer to comprise a pump, which is connected to the inlet of the filter container.
The inlet of the filter container is connected to a condensate water container (directly or for instance with an interconnected pump) and the first outlet is connected to a washing facility. As a result, a cleaning effect can be maintained by way of a complete drying outlet.
The object is also achieved by means of a method for filtering water in a household laundry dryer, with, in the method (a) in a filter step (i), the water to be filtered being pumped through an inlet into a chamber, (ii) then flowing through a filter element in the chamber and (iii) then emerging filtered from a first outlet; and (b) in a self-cleaning step the pumping of the water through the inlet being stopped so that at least part of the water flows back through the filter element.
It is a development that at least one component of the household laundry dryer, in particular heat exchanger, is rinsed with the filtered water emerging from the first outlet.
In the following figures, the invention is described schematically in more detail with the aid of exemplary embodiments. Here the same or functionally-similar elements can be provided with the same reference characters for better clarity.
A washing facility SP can be provided to clean the evaporator VD, it being possible, by means of a pump P, to pump up the condensate water K through a riser SL into a washing tub SB, in which it is firstly collected and if necessary is released onto the evaporator VD by opening a valve VE1 and projecting it through a downpipe. As a result, condensate water K can pass over the cooling fins in the evaporator VD at a high speed and said fins are thus entrained. Therefore the evaporator VD is to be freed of lint. The lint-laden condensate water K is then routed back into the condensate water tub KW. With conventional tumble dryers, there is the problem that a cleaning of the evaporator VD with the lint-laden condensate water K only produces a restricted cleaning effect, since lint from the condensate water K which is released from the washing tub SB can deposit again on the evaporator VD.
With the present laundry dryer WG, the lint-laden condensate water K is however pumped out of the condensate water tub KW through a filter container 1, which is used to forward the condensate water K flowing into an inlet 2 in a filter position as cleaned condensate water K through a first outlet 3 into the washing tub SB and in a self-cleaning position through a second outlet 4 with the lint detached from the filter container 1 into the sewage conduit AW. Alternatively, the second outlet 4 can lead back into the condensate water container KW. The first outlet 3 and/or the second outlet 4 can be blocked by means of respective shut-off cocks, e.g. stop valves, as shown here by way of example by means of a stop valve VE2 introduced between the first outlet 3 and the washing tub SB.
The evaporator VD can be better cleaned by using the filter container 1. The filter container 1 can be automatically actuated for instance by means of a control unit (now shown here) and/or by means of user interaction, e.g. for activating a self-cleaning function of the tumble dry WG. The structure and functionality of the filter container 1 is explained below with the aid of different embodiments. The filter container 1, the pump P, the stop valve VE2, a stop valve (not shown) to the waste water channel AW and/or the riser SL can be considered as parts of a filter apparatus.
In the filter position, a flow channel associated with the second outlet 4 is closed, whereas a flow channel associated with the first outlet 3 is open. Such a filter position can correspond to a position in
To self-clean the filter container la, a pumping of the condensate water K up through the inlet 2 is stopped, for instance by halting the pump P shown in
Subsequently the first outlet 3 is closed and the second outlet 4 is opened, and the pump operation is resumed, e.g. by once again switching on the pump P in
To return to the filter position, the flow channel through the first outlet 3 is opened and the flow channel through the second outlet 4 is closed.
This filter container 1a is advantageous in that it manages without moveable parts and provides both an effective filter output and also a simple self-cleaning possibility by means of suitably closing and opening the outlets 3 and 4.
In addition to the filter apparatus 1a shown in
In the filter position shown in
During the changeover to the self-cleaning position shown in
Subsequently, e.g. after a few seconds, the first outlet 3 is blocked, e.g. by closing the stop valve VE2 and condensate water K is pumped again through the inlet 2. The cross-section of the second outlet 4 is however too small, so that a flow can be structured which is sufficient to be able to press the flow element 12 tightly against the connecting piece 7. Instead, the connecting piece 7 remains open relative to the first chamber part 5a so that the condensate water K packed with the cleaned lint proceeds unfiltered through the second outlet 4 and can be removed, e.g. into the waste water channel AW or back into the condensate water container KW.
With this filter container 1c, it is therefore possible by selecting a cross-section of the respective outlets 3 and 4, a cross-section of the downstream flow channels SL (pipe, tube etc.), a flow channel length of the downstream flow channels SL and/or a delivery height to achieve a clear distinction between a volume flow in the filter position and a volume flow in the self-cleaning position. This asymmetry in the volume flows results in the moveably mounted flow element 12 closing the second outlet 4 in the filter position and not being able to close in the self-cleaning position. Such a switching characteristic can be adjusted by determining the weight of the flow element for instance.
Naturally the present invention is not restricted to the exemplary embodiments shown.
Other household devices would also like to be equipped with the filter container and/or the filter apparatus, e.g. a dishwasher, with it then being possible for the impurities to be food residues for instance.
Closure of an outlet and/or an associated flow channel can be implemented by means of at least one valve. Here the at least one valve may be part of the filter container and/or can be a part of the filter apparatus when connected to the filter container. The outlets and/or the associated flow channels can be closed individually or by means of one or a number of shared valves.
Generally the first outlet can be used to provide a liquid, which may in particular be washing liquid. Here it is also possible to dispense with a washing tub for instance.
The outlets are not restricted to a right-angled arrangement, but can instead also lead into the chamber at other suitable angles relative to one another.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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10 2009 002 540 | Apr 2009 | DE | national |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind | 371c Date |
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PCT/EP2010/054944 | 4/15/2010 | WO | 00 | 10/6/2011 |
Publishing Document | Publishing Date | Country | Kind |
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WO2010/121942 | 10/28/2010 | WO | A |
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Number | Date | Country |
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102006018469 | Apr 2006 | DE |
102006018469 | Oct 2007 | DE |
2791904 | Oct 2000 | FR |
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Entry |
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Lare Luft und Kaltetechni, “Temperature and Pressure Equalization of Heat Exchangers in Laundry Driers and Similar Heat Pump Systems,” 2006, English Translation of DE102006018469. |
International Search Report PCT/EP2010/054944. |
National Search Report DE 10 2009 002 540.5. |
Number | Date | Country | |
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20120024801 A1 | Feb 2012 | US |