Patent Application
20200030725
An aspect of the invention relates to a household refrigeration apparatus with a housing and with a receiving space for food. The household refrigeration apparatus comprises a water line system. The water line system comprises a line device and comprises at least one water filter.
It is known that household refrigeration apparatuses can be formed with a dispenser unit for dispensing liquid and/or ice form elements. Such a dispenser unit has to be connected to a water system to allow the supply of liquid such that the ice form elements to be produced can be formed from this liquid. The production of drinks, which can then be dispensed via the dispenser unit, optionally requires water, which has to be externally supplied. In this context, it is known that a household refrigeration apparatus comprises a water line system in which is arranged a water filter, by which the externally supplied water is filtered, and a switching valve, by which the external supplied water is blocked or unblocked. However, such a water filter and water valve configuration requires corresponding space in the household refrigeration apparatus.
It is an object of the present invention to provide a household refrigeration apparatus, in which a water line system of the household refrigeration apparatus is formed in improved manner with respect to a possible leakage in connection areas.
This object is solved by a household refrigeration apparatus according to claim 1.
An aspect of the invention relates to a household refrigeration apparatus, which comprises a housing with a receiving space for food. Moreover, the household refrigeration apparatus comprises a water line system. Furthermore, it is provided that this water line system comprises a line device and comprises at least one water filter. The water filter comprises a filter head. The water line system comprises at least one electrically switchable or switched water valve, wherein this electrically switched water valve is directly arranged at the filter head. The household refrigeration apparatus moreover comprises at least one water consumer, which is connected to the water line system. By such a configuration of a household refrigeration apparatus, short paths are achieved especially at the location between the water valve and the filter head in that these two components are directly connected to each other. Laying additional hoses or lines, which would be arranged between the water valve and the filter head, can thereby be avoided. In particular, leakage problems, which occur by such additional line connections can thereby be avoided. By the particularly advantageous design with the electrically switched water valve, adequately unblocking or blocking the water supply to the water filter can be fast and precisely effected. Thereby, a valve, namely the water valve, which allows blocking or unblocking the relevant flow path for the delivery of water to the filter, is directly arranged at the filter head itself. If the filter head is coupled to a cartridge of the water filter, blocking or unblocking a flow path through the cartridge can be effected by electrically switching the water valve. Moreover, a very individual and accurate actuation by a corresponding electrical switching signal can be effected by the electrically switched water valve. Wear of mechanical actuating elements can thereby be avoided and thereby too blocking and unblocking can be effected to the effect that leakages in the valve area itself can be avoided.
Only partially shutting off the flow path to the water filter can thereby be avoided such that water either does not arrive at the water filter, in particular at the cartridge, in the blocked state even if the cartridge is connected to the filter head.
Further features of the invention are apparent from the claims, the figures and the description of figures. The features and feature combinations mentioned above in the description as well as the features and feature combinations mentioned below in the description of figures and/or shown in the figures alone are usable not only in the respectively specified combination, but also in other combinations without departing from the scope of the invention. Thus, implementations are also to be considered as encompassed and disclosed by the invention, which are not explicitly shown in the figures and explained, but arise from and can be generated by separated feature combinations from the explained implementations. Implementations and feature combinations are also to be considered as disclosed, which thus do not comprise all of the features of an originally formulated independent claim. Moreover, implementations and feature combinations are to be considered as disclosed, in particular by the implementations set out above, which extend beyond or deviate from the feature combinations set out in the relations of the claims.
Below, embodiments of the invention are explained in more detail based on schematic drawings. There show:
In the figures, identical or functionally identical elements are provided with the same reference characters.
With indications of “top”, “bottom”, “front”, “rear”, “horizontal”, “vertical”, “depth direction”, “width direction”, “height direction”, etc., the positions and orientations given in intended use and intended arrangement of the apparatus are specified.
In
The household refrigeration apparatus 1 can be a refrigerator or a freezer or a fridge-freezer. The household refrigeration apparatus 1 comprises a housing 2. The housing 2 comprises an exterior housing 3, in which an interior container 4, which is formed separately from the exterior housing 3, is arranged. In a clearance 5 between the exterior housing 3 and the interior container 4, a thermally insulating material 6 is introduced, for example an insulating foam. Additionally thereto or instead thereof, a vacuum insulation panel can for example similarly be arranged therein.
The interior container 4 bounds at least one receiving space 7 for food with its walls, which can be a refrigerating compartment or a freezing compartment. In the shown embodiment, it is in particular provided that the receiving space 7 is a refrigerating compartment.
Furthermore, the household refrigeration apparatus 1 comprises a door 8, which is pivotably arranged at the housing 2. The receiving space 7 is closeable on the front side by the door 8.
Moreover, the household refrigeration apparatus 1 comprises a further receiving space 9. An ice maker 10 is arranged in this receiving space 9. Ice form elements 11 can be produced by this ice maker 10. Thereto, the ice maker 10 comprises at least one ice tray 12, in which water can be filled into individual form areas and which water is then frozen. In particular, temperatures are adjusted in the further receiving space 9, which allow such freezing of the water. The thus then produced ice form elements are removed from the ice tray 12 and taken into a collecting container 13 of the ice maker 10. There, they can be brought to a output unit 15 via a conveying unit 14. The ice form elements can be introduced into a provided vessel such as for example a drinking glass via the output unit 15. The output unit 15 preferably comprises an open placement recess 16 on the front side, into which the vessel can be placed. This placement recess 16 is accessible exposed towards the front. The output unit 15 is in particular arranged in the door 8. Moreover, additionally thereto or instead thereof, the output unit 15 is also formed to dispense liquids. In particular, drinks or else cooled water can here be dispensed.
Further, the ice maker 10 and the output unit 15 are constituents of a dispenser unit 17 of the household refrigeration apparatus 1. The dispenser unit 17 is an example for a water consumer, which is a device of said household refrigeration apparatus 1.
Moreover, the household refrigeration apparatus 1 comprises a water line system 18. The water line system 18 comprises a line device 19. The household refrigeration apparatus 1 is in particular connected to a water connection 20 external to apparatus, in particular a home water network, by this line device 19. Thereby, water can be externally delivered to the household refrigeration apparatus 1. This water is then also delivered to the ice maker 10 by the line device 19 to either produce the ice form elements 10 or to cool the delivered water by the ice maker 10 or another unit of the dispenser unit 17 and to then dispense it alone or in connection with additives via the output unit 15.
This water line system 18 of the household refrigeration apparatus 1 in particular comprises at least one water filter 21. The water filter 21 comprises a filter head 22 and a filter cartridge 23. It can be provided that the water filter 21 is arranged in a machine room 24 of the household refrigeration apparatus 1. The machine room 24 is in particular formed in the lower, rear area of the household refrigeration apparatus 1. Further components of a refrigeration circuit of the household refrigeration apparatus 1 can also be arranged in this machine room 24, such as for example a compressor.
The water filter 21 is installed in the line device 19. The water inflowing from the external water connection 20 is thus passed through the water filter 21 and thus arrives in particular at the ice maker 10 and/or at another unit of the household refrigeration apparatus 1, in particular at a storage area for water of the dispenser unit 17, in filtered manner.
Further, it is provided that the water line system 18 is constructed such that water can arrive at the ice maker 10 and/or at another unit of the dispenser unit 17 only and exclusively through a water filter 21. Thus, only filtered water always arrives at these mentioned units. A household refrigeration apparatus 1 is provided, which does not comprise a bypass line to the water filter 21. A bypass of the water filter 21 to conduct externally supplied water to the mentioned units in unfiltered manner, is therefore not provided.
Further, the water filter 21 comprises a water valve 25. The water valve 25 is an electrically switched valve. In particular, it is provided that the household refrigeration apparatus 1 comprises a control unit 26, which is only symbolically drawn in
In
In a further implementation, it is provided that the filter head 22 comprises an inlet 31 and an outlet 32. Here, these inlets 31 and 32 in particular respectively formed as nozzles are preferably arranged in parallel. In particular, the valve housing 29 is directly arranged at one of these nozzles, for example at the inlet 31 or at the outlet 32. The water is supplied into the water filter 21 via the inlet 31 and then again discharged via the outlet 32 in the filtered state.
Alternatively to an integral configuration of the valve housing 29 with the housing 30, a non-destructively non-detachable connection, such as for example an adhesive connection, between the valve housing 29 and the housing 30 can also be provided.
Similarly, a non-destructively detachable connection such as a screw connection or the like can for example be provided. However, the integral configuration is particularly advantageous since interfaces, across which a leakage can occur, are thereby particularly advantageously avoided.
Further, a solenoid 33 can be arranged in the valve housing 29.
In
In a further implementation, it is provided that the ice maker 10 or the dispenser unit 17 represents an example for a water consumer of the household refrigeration apparatus 1.
In a further implementation, it can be provided that the water filter 21 comprises a blocking valve 37, which is preferably arranged in the filter head 22. The blocking valve 37 is a valve separate to the water valve 25 in an embodiment. A water conducting connection between the filter head 22 and the filter cartridge 23 can be blocked by the blocking valve 37 if the filter cartridge 23 is decoupled from the filter head 22.
In an alternative implementation, it can be provided that the water valve 25 takes over the function of the blocking valve 37 at the same time and thus the blocking valve 37 can be saved. In the shown implementation, in case of a blocking valve 37 present separately to the water valve 25, it can be provided that this blocking valve 37 is arranged in the housing 30 of the filter head 22.
In addition to the integral housing 30, which can preferably be integrally formed with the valve housing 29, the filter head 22 can comprise components separate thereto. For example, this can be a main support part or additional parts. The blocking valve 37 can also be such a separate component. Sealing elements in the housing 30 can also be regarded as such separate components.
It can also be provided that a first water valve 25 is directly connected to the outlet 31 of the housing 30, in particular formed integrally therewith. It can also be provided that a further water valve 25 with an own valve housing 29 is additionally directly connected to the outlet 32 of the housing 30, in particular formed integrally therewith. In such a configuration, two separate water valves 25 are then directly arranged at the filter head 22. In particular, in direct arrangements of the valve housing 29 at the housing 30, a line-like intermediate element is not arranged at all between these mentioned housings.
Generally, it is provided that the household refrigeration apparatus comprises a water connection in an advantageous implementation, via which water can be supplied from a water network external to apparatus to the household refrigeration apparatus. Preferably, it is provided that the water valve comprises a valve housing, which is directly arranged at a housing of the filter head. In particular, this direct arrangement is formed without an intermediate line. It can be provided that the valve housing and the housing of the filter head are formed as one piece, in particular are produced in one production process. The integral piece can then be made of plastic and for example be an injection molding component.
In an alternative implementation, it can be provided that the valve housing is directly arranged at the housing of the filter head by a non-destructively detachable connection. For example, a non-destructively detachable connection can be a screw connection or a locking connection.
In an alternative implementation, it can be provided that the valve housing is arranged at the housing of the filter head by a non-destructively non-detachable connection. A non-destructively non-detachable connection can for example be an adhesive connection.
Further, the water line system is formed such that water, which is guided to the water consumer of the household refrigeration apparatus, is always passed through the water filter such that the water consumer always obtains filtered water.
Further, the water line system is formed without a bypass line for bypassing the water filter in delivering water to the water consumer.
Further, it is provided that the household refrigeration apparatus comprises an activating unit for generating an electrical signal for switching the electrically switched water valve. For example, the activating unit can comprise an operating unit, by which dispense of ice form elements or water by a output unit of the water consumer is requested upon actuation, and the electrical signal is generated by actuating this operating unit. Such an operating unit can for example be an operating element. As a further example, the activating unit can be associated with an ice maker, and the electrical signal is generated by the activating unit when the production of ice form elements is requested by the ice maker.
The valve housing of the water valve can be directly arranged at an inlet or an outlet of the housing of the filter head in an advantageous implementation.
The water valve can comprise a plunger, in particular a lifting solenoid, which is arranged in the valve housing and is variable in a position in the valve housing by an electrical signal such that a blocking state of the water valve or an unblocking state of the water valve is adjusted depending on the position of the lifting solenoid.
Further, it is provided that a blocking valve separate to the water valve is arranged in the filter head, by which a water conducting connection to a filter cartridge of the water filter separable from the filter head is separated if the filter cartridge is decoupled from the filter head. It can also be provided that the water valve and the blocking valve are formed by a single valve.
1 Household refrigeration apparatus
2 housing
3 exterior housing
4 interior container
5 clearance
6 thermally insulating material
7 receiving space
8 door
9 receiving space
10 ice maker
11 ice form elements
12 ice tray
13 collecting container
14 conveying unit
15 output unit
16 placement recess
17 dispenser unit
18 water line system
19 line device
20 water connection
21 water filter
22 filter head
23 filter cartridge
24 machine room
25 water valve
26 control unit
27 operating element
28 module
29 valve housing
30 housing
31 inlet
32 outlet
33 solenoid
34 valve nozzle
35 spring
36 plunger
37 blocking valve
