This application is related to commonly assigned, concurrently filed U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/635,681, filed Jun. 28, 2017, and entitled “MULTI-POLE ELECTRICAL SWITCHING APPARATUS AND TRIP CAM ASSEMBLY THEREFOR”.
The disclosed concept relates generally to electrical switching apparatus such as, for example, circuit breakers. The disclosed concept also relates to housing assemblies for electrical switching apparatus. The disclosed concept also relates to methods of assembling an electrical switching apparatus.
Electrical switching apparatus, such as circuit breakers, are employed in diverse capacities in power distribution systems. A circuit breaker may include, for example, a fixed contact and a movable contact, with the movable contact being movable into and out of electrically conductive engagement with the fixed contact. This switches the circuit breaker between an ON or closed position and an OFF or open position, or between the ON or closed position and a tripped or tripped OFF position. The circuit breaker may also include an operating mechanism for opening and closing the separable contacts, and a housing assembly for enclosing the separable contacts and the operating mechanism.
Housing assemblies of miniature circuit breakers, for example, typically include a base and a cover coupled to the base. A known problem with such housing assemblies is that they require a plurality of coupling members (e.g., without limitation, rivets) to couple the base to the cover. Employing numerous coupling members increases the cost and complexity of the circuit breaker.
There is, therefore, room for improvement in electrical switching apparatus and in housing assemblies therefor.
There is also room for improvement in methods of assembling electrical switching apparatus.
These needs and others are met by embodiments of the disclosed concept, which are directed to an electrical switching apparatus, and housing assembly and assembling method therefor.
As one aspect of the disclosed concept, a housing assembly is provided for an electrical switching apparatus. The housing assembly includes a base, a cover, and only one single coupling member extending through the base and the cover in order to couple the base to the cover.
As another aspect of the disclosed concept, an electrical switching apparatus is provided. The electrical switching apparatus includes a pair of separable contacts, an operating mechanism for opening and closing the pair of separable contacts, and the aforementioned housing assembly. The base and the cover cooperatively enclose the pair of separable contacts and the operating mechanism.
As yet another aspect of the disclosed concept, a method of assembling an electrical switching apparatus is provided. The electrical switching apparatus has a pair of separable contacts and an operating mechanism for opening and closing the pair of separable contacts. The method includes the steps of providing a housing assembly with the electrical switching apparatus, the housing assembly comprising a base and a cover each comprising a body portion and at least one latching portion extending outwardly from the body portion, each corresponding body portion having an edge portion defining a thru hole; overlaying the cover onto the base such that the latching portion of the cover is disposed adjacent the latching portion of the base, the base and the cover cooperatively enclosing the pair of separable contacts and the operating mechanism; sliding the cover laterally with respect to the base such that the edge portion of the base and the edge portion the cover move into alignment with each other; and inserting only one single coupling member through the base and the cover, the coupling member extending through the edge portion of the base and the edge portion of the cover in order to couple the base to the cover.
A full understanding of the disclosed concept can be gained from the following description of the preferred embodiments when read in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in which:
As employed herein, the term “number” shall mean one or an integer greater than one (i.e., a plurality).
As employed herein, the statement that two or more parts are “coupled” together shall mean that the parts are joined together either directly or joined through one or more intermediate parts.
As employed herein, the statement that two or more parts or components “engage” one another shall mean that the parts exert a force against one another either directly or through one or more intermediate parts or components.
As employed herein, the term “coupling member” refers to any suitable connecting or tightening mechanism expressly including, but not limited to, rivets, screws, bolts, the combination of bolts and nuts (e.g., without limitation, lock nuts), washers and nuts, zip ties, and wires ties. “Coupling members” as defined herein refer to, for example and without limitation, members that are separable from, and not integral with, the components to which they are coupled.
Referring to
Continuing to refer to
More specifically, as shown in
Stated differently, a portion of the ledge 20 is located between the hook portion 74 and the floor portion 64 of the cover 52. Furthermore, the ledge 20 extends from the peripheral portion 16 toward the wall portion 28. The extension portion 70 is located between the wall portion 28 and the ledge 20. The ledge 20 is located generally perpendicular with respect to the peripheral portion 16. The hook portion 74 is located generally perpendicular with respect to the extension portion 70. As a result, when the coupling member 92 (
Also shown in
Similar to the interlocking of the ledge 20 and the latching portion 66, the latching portion 22 of the base 12 is interlocked with the latching portion 68 of the cover 52, as shown in
As mentioned above, the circuit breaker 2 and housing assembly 10 therefor includes only (i.e., no more than) the one single coupling member 92 extending through the base 12 and the cover 52. Prior art electrical switching apparatus (not shown), such as miniature circuit breakers, typically employ four coupling members to couple the base to the cover. This translates to a reduction in costs equal to the cost of three coupling members per circuit breaker. By way of one non-limiting example, if the coupling members are rivets that cost $0.0096/rivet, this translates into a cost savings of $0.0288/miniature circuit breaker (i.e., ($0.0096/rivet) times three rivets removed per miniature circuit breaker). It will be appreciated, therefore, that when large volumes of circuit breakers are manufactured, this cost savings is significant.
Continuing to refer to
It will thus be appreciated that a method of assembling the electrical switching apparatus 2 includes the steps of providing a housing assembly 10 with the electrical switching apparatus 2, the housing assembly 10 having a base 12 and a cover 52 each comprising a body portion 14,54 and at least one latching portion 20,22,66,68 extending outwardly from the body portion 14,54, each corresponding body portion 14,54 having an edge portion 34,84 defining a thru hole; overlaying the cover 52 onto the base 12 such that the at least one latching portion 66,68 of the cover 52 is located adjacent the at least one latching portion 20,22 of the base 12, the base 12 and the cover 52 cooperatively enclosing the pair of separable contacts 4 and the operating mechanism 6; sliding the cover 52 laterally with respect to the base 12 such that the edge portion 34 of the base 12 and the edge portion 84 the cover 52 move into alignment with each other; and inserting only one single coupling member 92 through the base 12 and the cover 52, the coupling member 92 extending through the edge portion 34 of the base 12 and the edge portion 84 of the cover 52 in order to couple the base 12 to the cover 52. The method may further include the step of sliding the cover 52 such that at least a portion of the at least one latching portion 20,22 of the base 12 is disposed between the hook portion 74,76 and the body portion 54 of the cover 52.
Although the disclosed concept has been described in association with the ledge 20 being interlocked with the latching portion 66, and the latching portions 22,68 being interlocked with each other, it will be appreciated that latching portions (not shown) having suitable alternative shapes, location, size and/or orientation are contemplated herein.
Accordingly, it will be appreciated that the disclosed concept provides for an improved (e.g., without limitation, less expensive to manufacture) electrical switching apparatus 2, and housing assembly 10 and assembling method therefor, in which only one single coupling member 92 is employed to couple a base 12 and a cover 52 of the housing assembly 10 together.
While specific embodiments of the disclosed concept have been described in detail, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various modifications and alternatives to those details could be developed in light of the overall teachings of the disclosure. Accordingly, the particular arrangements disclosed are meant to be illustrative only and not limiting as to the scope of the disclosed concept which is to be given the full breadth of the claims appended and any and all equivalents thereof.
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7569784 | Rakus et al. | Aug 2009 | B2 |
7646269 | Weister et al. | Jan 2010 | B2 |
7683276 | Weister et al. | Mar 2010 | B2 |