The present invention relates to a housing adapted to provide for the juxtaposition of an oral hygiene device, such as a toothbrush, with an inhaler medication device, such as a metered dose inhaler (MDI) or dry powder inhaler (DPI). Also provided is an assembly including a housing, an oral hygiene device and an inhaler medication device.
Asthma and other respiratory diseases, such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) have long been treated by the delivery via inhalation of appropriate medication into the body via the lungs. The inhalation of the medication has been facilitated by an inhaler or puffer device. For many years the two most widely used and convenient choices of portable treatment devices have been the metered dose pressurised inhaler (MDI), or a dry powder inhaler (DPI). In an MDI the medication is most commonly stored in solution in a pressurised canister that contains a propellant, although the medication may also be in suspension. The MDI canister is attached to a plastic, hand-operated actuator. On activation, the MDI releases a fixed dose of medication in aerosol form from the mouthpiece of the MDI that can then be drawn into the lungs of the user. Dry powder inhalers release a dose of the medication as a powder aerosol.
In medicine, compliance or adherence describes the degree to which a patient correctly follows medical advice. Non-compliance or non-adherence of patients in taking their medication is a major recognised problem in the effective delivery of health care. Estimates from the World Health Organisation indicate that asthma non-compliance could be as significant as 28-70% worldwide, which means that there is a corresponding increase in the risk of severe asthma attacks requiring hospitalisation and this contributes to the human and economic burden of asthma as a condition. Non-adherence of asthma sufferers to their medication in the US alone is estimated to cost US $290 million per year. One of the major compliance barriers seen in asthma sufferers not taking their medication or overusing the wrong type of asthma medication is the difficulty for asthma sufferers to habitually remember to take their preventive medication. The preventive medication, such as Seretide® made by GlaxoSmithKline that includes fluticasone proprionate (a preventer of asthma symptoms) with salmeterol (an asthma symptom controller), needs to be taken on a twice daily basis. Efforts to improve compliance with asthma sufferers taking their preventive medication that are undertaken include the likes of sending reminders including telephone reminders, using individualised charts, diaries, e-mail, text or SMS messages, electronic applications for use with smartphones and the like. However, all of these efforts or systems require ongoing costs and daily interruption in the lives of asthma sufferers.
The present invention aims to provide an alternative low cost method of providing a device that reminds an asthma sufferer to use their inhaler every time that they brush their teeth, or to at least provide the public with a useful choice.
In a first aspect the present invention provides a housing that is adapted to, in use, receive an oral hygiene device and an inhaler medication device having a mouthpiece, wherein, in use, the housing and inhaler medication device together secure the oral hygiene device in the housing such that the oral hygiene device cannot be removed for use without first removing the inhaler medication device.
In one embodiment the housing includes a first bracket portion that, in use, receives the oral hygiene device and a second engagement portion for receiving the inhaler medication device, wherein in use the second engagement portion engages the mouthpiece of the inhaler medication device.
In another embodiment the second engagement portion is adapted in size and shape to substantially surround the mouthpiece of the inhaler upon engagement with the inhaler medication device. In a preferred embodiment the second engagement portion is adapted to provide a snap fit engagement with the mouthpiece of the inhaler medication device.
In a further embodiment the housing is further adapted to substantially surround the head of the oral hygiene device when the oral hygiene device is in situ on the first bracket portion.
In another embodiment the housing is further adapted to provide ventilation slots to allow air circulation around the head of the oral hygiene device.
In a further embodiment the housing is adapted to include or receive an attachment means to enable attachment of the housing to an attachment surface. In one embodiment the attachment means may include a rebate region to apply an adhesive strip to the housing. In another embodiment the housing is adapted to be reversibly attached to a separate attachment member and wherein the separate attachment member is further adapted to be mounted to an attachment surface.
In a further embodiment the inhaler medication device is a metered dose inhaler (MDI).
In a second aspect of the invention there is provided an assembly including a housing, an oral hygiene device and an inhaler medication device, wherein the housing and inhaler medication device together secure the oral hygiene device in the housing such that in use the oral hygiene device cannot be removed from the assembly without first removing the inhaler medication device.
It is to be appreciated that the assembly described above can include any of the embodiments of the housing aspect described above.
The foregoing brief summary broadly describes the features and technical advantages of certain embodiments of the present invention. Further technical advantages will be described in the detailed description of the invention that follows. Novel features which are believed to be characteristic of the invention will be better understood from the detailed description of the invention when considered in connection with any accompanying figures and examples. However, the figures and examples provided herein are intended to help illustrate the invention or assist with developing an understanding of the invention, and are not intended to be definitions of the invention's scope.
a) shows a front view of a first embodiment of a housing for use with an oral hygiene device and an inhaler medication device.
b) shows a rear view of a first embodiment of a housing for use with an oral hygiene device and an inhaler medication device.
c) and 1(d) each show a side view of a first embodiment of a housing for use with an oral hygiene device and an inhaler medication device.
e) shows a top view of a first embodiment of a housing for use with an oral hygiene device and an inhaler medication device.
f) shows a bottom view of a first embodiment of a housing for use with an oral hygiene device and an inhaler medication device.
a) shows a front perspective view of an assembly including the first embodiment of a housing supporting an oral hygiene device and engaging an inhaler medication device.
b) shows a side view of an assembly including the first embodiment of a housing supporting an oral hygiene device and engaging an inhaler medication device.
c) shows a front view of an assembly including the first embodiment of a housing supporting an oral hygiene device and engaging an inhaler medication device.
d) shows a rear perspective view of an assembly including the first embodiment of a housing supporting an oral hygiene device and engaging an inhaler medication device.
a) shows a spaced apart relationship between a second embodiment of a housing for use with an oral hygiene device and an inhaler medication device.
b) shows an assembly of a second embodiment of a housing with an oral hygiene device and an inhaler medication device.
c) shows a front perspective view of a second embodiment of a housing shown in
d) shows a rear perspective view of a second embodiment of a housing shown in
e) shows a front perspective view of a third embodiment of a housing for use with an oral hygiene device and an inhaler medication device.
f) shows a rear perspective view of a third embodiment of a housing for use with an oral hygiene device and an inhaler medication device.
a) shows a spaced apart relationship between a fourth embodiment of a housing for use with an oral hygiene device and an inhaler medication device.
b) shows a front perspective view of an assembly of a fourth embodiment of a housing with an oral hygiene device and an inhaler medication device.
c) shows a side view of an assembly of a fourth embodiment of a housing with an oral hygiene device and an inhaler medication device.
d) shows a front perspective view of a fourth embodiment of a housing shown in
e) shows a rear perspective view of a fourth embodiment of a housing shown in
a): shows a spaced apart relationship between a fifth embodiment of a housing for use with an oral hygiene device and an inhaler medication device.
b) shows an assembly of a fifth embodiment of a housing with an oral hygiene device and an inhaler medication device.
c) shows a front perspective view of a fifth embodiment of a housing shown in
d) shows a rear perspective view of a fifth embodiment of a housing shown in
a): shows a spaced apart relationship between a sixth embodiment of a housing for use with an oral hygiene device and an inhaler medication device.
b) shows a front perspective view of an assembly of a sixth embodiment of a housing with an oral hygiene device and an inhaler medication device.
c) shows a side view of an assembly of a sixth embodiment of a housing with an oral hygiene device and an inhaler medication device.
d) shows a front perspective view of a sixth embodiment of a housing shown in
e) shows a rear perspective view of a sixth embodiment of a housing shown in
a) shows a front view of a seventh embodiment of a housing for use with an oral hygiene device and an inhaler medication device.
b) shows a rear perspective view of a seventh embodiment of a housing for use with an oral hygiene device and an inhaler medication device.
c) shows a rear view of an assembly of a seventh embodiment of a housing shown with an oral hygiene device and an inhaler medication device.
d) shows a front perspective view of a seventh embodiment of a housing shown with an oral hygiene device and an inhaler medication device.
a) shows a front perspective view of an eighth embodiment of a housing for use with an oral hygiene device and an inhaled medication device along with a separate corresponding attachment means in place on an attachment surface.
b) shows a front perspective view of the eighth embodiment of the housing shown in
c) show a front perspective view of the eighth embodiment of the housing shown in
a) shows a rear perspective view of an eighth embodiment of a housing for use with an oral hygiene device and an inhaled medication device along with a corresponding separate attachment means.
b) shows a rear perspective view of the eighth embodiment of the housing shown in
c) show a rear perspective view of the eighth embodiment of the housing shown in
a) shows a front perspective view of an eighth embodiment of a housing for use with an oral hygiene device securely attached to attachment means in place on an attachment surface holding an oral hygiene device and showing a separate inhaled medication device.
b) shows a front perspective view of an eighth embodiment of a housing for use with an oral hygiene device securely attached to attachment means in place on an attachment surface holding an oral hygiene device and showing an inhaled medication device engaged with the housing.
Prior to setting forth the invention in detail, it may be helpful to provide definitions of certain terms to be used herein. Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as is commonly understood by one of skill in the art to which this invention belongs.
An “oral hygiene device” is to be understood as including a toothbrush that is used to clean the teeth and gums that consists of a head of bristles mounted on a handle. The head of bristles may be optionally powered.
An “an inhaler medication device” is to be understood as including the most commonly used type of inhalers, typically a metered dose inhaler, and a dry powder inhaler.
A “metered dose inhaler” or MDI consists of a pressurised canister, where the specific medication and inactive gas to propel the medication resides; a metering valve, which allows a metered quantity of the formulation to be dispensed with each actuation; and a mouthpiece (or actuator) which allows the patient to operate the device and directs the aerosol into the patient's lungs.
A “dry powder inhaler” or DPI consists of a canister where the specific dry powdered medication resides and a mouthpiece. A DPI does not contain a pressurised inactive gas to propel the medication. Instead a user triggers a dose of medication by breathing in (inhaling) at the mouthpiece to effectively suck the powder into the lungs of the user.
As shown in
a) to 2(d) show various views of an assembly of the first embodiment of a housing 1 with a toothbrush 11 and an inhaler 12. The assembly views show that the head of the toothbrush is enclosed and secured by the engagement of the inhaler and the housing. In order to use the toothbrush the inhaler must be removed first from the assembly.
a) to 3(d) show a second embodiment of a housing 13. The housing 13 is adapted in size and shape to support a toothbrush 11 and to engage with an inhaler 12. The housing 13 however in this embodiment does not enclose the head of the toothbrush. The assembly view shows however, that in order to use or remove the toothbrush the inhaler must be removed first from the assembly.
c) and 3(d) show more detail as to the nature of the housing 13. The bracket 14 that supports the head of the toothbrush, when in use, is positioned in this second embodiment above the engagement portion that in use engages with the mouthpiece of the inhaler. The engagement portion is defined by sides 15 and 16 and lugs 17 that are adapted to snap engage with the mouthpiece of the inhaler.
e) and 3(f) show a third embodiment of the housing. This third embodiment is closely related to the second embodiment shown in
a) to 4(c) show a fourth embodiment of a housing 23. The housing 23 is adapted in size and shape to support a toothbrush 11 and to engage with an inhaler 12 in an assembly as shown in
d) and 4(e) show more detail as to the nature and shape of the housing 23. In
a) to 5(d) show a fifth embodiment of a housing 30. The housing 30 is adapted in size and shape to support a toothbrush 11 and to engage with an inhaler 12. The housing 30 however does not enclose the head of the toothbrush in this embodiment, but the toothbrush is supported below the inhaler. The assembly view in 5(b) shows that in order to use or remove the toothbrush the inhaler must be removed first from the assembly.
c) and 5(d) show more detail as to the nature and shape of the housing 30. In
a) to 6(c) show a sixth embodiment of a housing 42. The housing 42 is adapted in size and shape to support a toothbrush 11 and to engage with an inhaler 12 in an assembly as shown in
d) and 6(e) show more detail as to the nature and shape of the housing 42. In
a) to 7(d) show a seventh embodiment of a housing 51. The housing 51 is adapted in size and shape to support a toothbrush 11 and to engage with an inhaler 12 in an assembly as shown in
a) and 7(b) show more detail as to the nature and shape of the housing 51. In
a) to 8(c),
As shown in
Manufacture
It is anticipated that the housing embodiments will be made from a plastics material and will be manufactured by a one step injection molding process. The plastics material will need to be of a type that will allow some flexibility to provide the desired snap-fit engagement property and will need to be resilient enough to allow for multiple engagements and disengagements from and into the assembly aspect.
Use of the Housing and Assembly
It is envisaged that an asthma sufferer would use a housing embodiment of the present invention either as a portable device or affixed to a surface, such as a bathroom wall. The user will locate the head of their oral hygiene device into the housing on to the bracket that is shaped and dimensioned to secure the oral hygiene device. The user will then remove the existing cap of their inhaler device and locate the mouthpiece of their inhaler into the mouthpiece engagement portion of the housing. The location of the inhaler in this manner secures the housing, oral hygiene device and inhaler in an assembly. For the asthma sufferer to use their oral hygiene device, the inhaler must first be removed from the assembly and then the oral hygiene device can be removed from its supporting bracket. The act of removing the inhaler from the assembly provides a physical reminder to the asthma sufferer to use the inhaler ahead of using their oral hygiene device. Because it is generally accepted that teeth brushing is a twice daily (morning and night) habit formed over many years for the bulk of the population, the invention provides an additional reminder of the habitual need for an asthma sufferer to take their asthma medication every time they reach for their oral hygiene device.
Advantages
The advantages of the aspects and embodiments provided by this invention, include the close juxtaposition of an oral hygiene device with an inhaler. For asthma suffers this will provide a twice daily reminder when cleaning their teeth of the presence of their asthma inhaler and the need to take their preventive asthma medication. A further advantage is that the nature of the asthma medications is such that good oral hygiene is required after using the inhaler to remove any residual medication from the oral cavity to ensure that the health of the oral cavity is not compromised by the asthma medication. Another advantage is the portability option and relative cheapness of the housing.
The present invention and its embodiments have been described in detail. However, the scope of the present invention is not intended to be limited to the particular embodiments of the invention described in the specification. Various modifications, substitutions, and variations can be made to the disclosed material without departing from the spirit and/or essential characteristics of the present invention. Accordingly, one of ordinary skill in the art will readily appreciate from the disclosure that later modifications, substitutions, and/or variations performing substantially the same function or achieving substantially the same result as embodiments described herein may be utilized according to such related embodiments of the present invention. Thus, the following claims are intended to encompass within their scope modifications, substitutions, and variations to the embodiments of the invention disclosed herein.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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594300 | Jul 2011 | NZ | national |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind | 371c Date |
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PCT/NZ2012/000130 | 7/27/2012 | WO | 00 | 1/21/2014 |
Publishing Document | Publishing Date | Country | Kind |
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WO2013/015695 | 1/31/2013 | WO | A |
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Number | Date | Country | |
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20140202918 A1 | Jul 2014 | US |