1. Technical Field
The exemplary and non-limiting embodiments of the invention relate generally to an electrical connector and, more particularly, to a housing of an electrical connector.
2. Brief Description of Prior Developments
U.S. patent publication No. 2010/0055988 A1 discloses mating connector housings with sidewall recesses for orientation mating. U.S. Pat. No. 6,869,292 B2 discloses an electrical connector housing with key projections at corners and a mating electrical connector housing with key recesses at corners.
The following summary is merely intended to be exemplary. The summary is not intended to limit the scope of the claims.
In accordance with one aspect, an electrical connector housing is provided including a main housing member and at least one protective wafer. The main housing member has a contact locating area. Opposite sides of the contact locating area include slots for receiving opposite end portions of insertable wafers. The at least one protective wafer is configured to be located in the contact locating area and includes opposite end portions adapted to be matingly slid into a pair of the slots. The protective wafer has a top side configured to project above top ends of contacts located in the contact locating area. The protective wafer and the main housing member are sized and shaped to combine to help prevent a user's finger from contacting the top ends of the contacts located in the contact locating area.
In accordance with another aspect, an electrical connector is provided comprising a plurality of Insert Molded Leadframe Assemblies (IMLAs); and a housing having the IMLAs connected thereto. The housing comprises a main housing member and at least one protective wafer connected to the main housing member. The main housing member comprises a contact locating area having IMLA mounting slots on opposite sides of the contact locating area. The IMLAs each have opposite ends located in pairs of the IMLA mounting slots. The protective wafer comprises opposite end portions matingly slid into a pair of the slots. The protective wafer has a top side projecting above top ends of contacts of the IMLAs. The top side and the main housing are sized and shaped to combine to help prevent a user's finger from contacting the top ends of the contacts.
In accordance with another aspect, a method comprises providing a main housing member, where the main housing member comprises a contact locating area having IMLA mounting slots on opposite sides of the contact locating area; and inserting at least one protective wafer into the main housing member, where the protective wafer comprises opposite end portions matingly slid into a pair of the IMLA mounting slots, where the protective wafer has a top side adapted to project above top ends of contacts located in the contact locating area, where the top side is sized and shaped to combine with the main housing to help prevent a user's finger from contacting the top ends of the contacts located in the contact locating area.
In accordance with another aspect, an electrical connector is provided comprising a plurality of Insert Molded Leadframe Assemblies (IMLAs); and a housing having the IMLAs connected thereto. The housing comprises a contact locating area having IMLA mounting slots on opposite sides of the contact locating area. The IMLAs each have opposite ends located in pairs of the IMLA mounting slots. The housing comprises at least one top outer wall forming a raised perimeter around the contact locating area and at least one interior wall between opposite sections of the raised perimeter forming spaced sections of the IMLAs. The at least one interior wall has a top side projecting above top ends of contacts of the IMLAs. The top side of the interior wall comprises a general wedge shape. The top side and the raised perimeter are sized and shaped to combine to help prevent a user's finger from contacting the top ends of the contacts.
The foregoing aspects and other features are explained in the following description, taken in connection with the accompanying drawings, wherein:
Referring to
The assembly 10 generally comprises a first electrical connector 12 and a mated second electrical connector 14. The first electrical connector 12 comprises a housing 16 and electrical contacts or terminals 18. The second electrical connector 14 comprises a housing 20 and electrical contacts or terminals 22.
Referring also to
Referring also to
As illustrated in
As seen best in
Because the top sides 82 of the protective wafers 72 project above top ends of the contacts located in the contact locating area, the protective wafers 72 and the main housing member 70 combine to help prevent a user's finger from contacting the top ends 34a, 34b of the contacts 18 located in the contact locating area. This is particularly insightful because, with connector miniaturization, as the size of the top ends of contacts have gotten smaller and more contacts are being located together, the very small contact ends could be prone to damage before mating if an object, such as a user's finger, were to go into the area 30. As seen from
The main housing member 70 is comprised of molded plastic or polymer material. In addition to the contact locating area 30, the housing 16 comprises a mating connector area configured to receive portions of the housing 20 of the second connector 14. In this example embodiment the mating connector area comprises two areas 36, 38. However, more than two areas could be provided. The mating connector area comprises a first wall 40 forming the first area 36 adjacent the contact locating area 30, and a second wall 42 adjacent the contact locating area 30 forming the second area 38. The second area 38 is separated from the contact locating area 30 by the second wall 42. The first area 36 and the second wall 42 have a substantially same size and shape.
The first area 36 comprises a general elongated “U” shape in this example embodiment. The first area 36 comprises a first corner 46 having an outwardly extending recess 48, and a second corner 50 having an outwardly extending recess 52. The second wall 42 comprises a first corner 54 having a first outwardly extending projection 56 into the second area 38, and a second corner 58 with a second outwardly extending projection 60. The recesses 48, 52 have a general quarter circle shape, and the projections 56, 60 have a general quarter circle shape. The second area 38 is essentially an inverse of the first wall 40. Likewise, the second wall 42 is essentially an inverse of the first area 36. In this example embodiment the two walls 40, 42 are separated by two slots 62 at opposite ends of the housing. The second wall 42 has two projections 64 at opposite ends of the housing.
Referring also to
The two first walls 40, 40′ have a same size and shape. The two second walls 42, 42′ have a same size and shape. The two first areas 36, 36′ have a same size and shape. The two second areas 38, 38′ have a same size and shape. However, the two mating connector areas are flipped relative to each other in order to be mated. Thus, when mated the first wall 40 is located in the. second area 38′. The first wall 40′ is located in the second area 38. The second wall 42 is located in the first area 36′. The second wall 42′ is located in the first area 36. The projections 64 are received in the slots 62′, and the projections 64′ are located in the slots 62. The mating connector area 30 of the first connector is hermaphroditic; having matingly shaped male and female sections. Likewise, the mating connector area of the second connector is hermaphroditic; having matingly shaped male and female sections. The two hermaphroditic mating connection areas mate with each other.
As seen best in
Referring also to
In this example embodiment, similar to the first example, the top sides 182 of the protective wafers 172 extend above the top ends 34a, 34b of the contacts 18. Because the top sides 182 of the protective wafers 172 project above top ends of the contacts located in the contact locating area, the protective wafers and the top outer walls 140, 142 forming the raised perimeter around the contact locating area combine to help prevent a user's finger from contacting the top ends 34a, 34b of the contacts 18 located in the contact locating area. This is particularly insightful because, with connector miniaturization, as the size of the top ends of contacts have gotten smaller and more contacts are being located together, the very small contact ends could be prone to damage before mating if an object, such as a user's finger, were to go into the area 30. As seen from
The top side 182 of each protective wafer 172 comprise two general wedge shapes 190, 192 extending upward at different angles. The mating second electrical connector 114 has a similar set of IMLA wafers 24′ and integrally formed protective wafers 172′. When the contacts of the IMLA wafers 24, 24′ mate with each other, the general wedge shapes of top ends 182, 182′ of the pairs of the protective wafers 172, 172′ are able to mate adjacent to each other. Thus, the opposing protective wafers 172, 172′, even though they extend above the top ends of the contacts 18, 22, do not interfere with the two connectors 112, 114 mating with each other. In one type of alternate embodiment the multiple wedge shaped top side (190, 192) of the wafers could be provided on the separately installed wafer 72.
In one type of example, an electrical connector housing may be provided comprising a main housing member having a contact locating area, where opposite sides of the contact locating area comprise slots for receiving opposite end portions of insertable wafers; and at least one protective wafer configured to be located in the contact locating area, where the protective wafer comprises opposite end portions adapted to be matingly slid into a pair of the slots, where the protective wafer has a top side configured to project above top ends of contacts located in the contact locating area where the protective wafer and the main housing member are sized and shaped to combine to help prevent a user's finger, or other relatively large object, from contacting the top ends of the contacts located in the contact locating area.
The slots may extend into a bottom of the main housing member only partially up the opposite sides. The main housing member may be configured to receive multiple side-by-side Insert Molded Leadframe Assemblies (IMLAs) as some of the insertable wafers, and a spacing between adjacent slots on the opposite sides may be uniform in at least one section of the contact locating area which is configured to receive the at least one protective wafer and at least some of the IMLAs. The at least one protective wafer may comprise a polymer frame without an electrical contact. The top side of the protective wafer may comprise a general wedge shape. The top side of the protective wafer may comprise at least two general wedge shapes extending upward at different angles. An electrical connector may be provided comprising the housing as described above; and a plurality of Insert Molded Leadframe Assemblies (IMLAs) mounted to the main housing member, where the at least one protective wafer is connected to the main housing member sandwiched between two groups of the IMLAs. The top side of the protective wafer comprises a general wedge shape. An electrical connector assembly may be provided comprising the electrical connector as described above forming a first electrical connector; and a second electrical connector connected to the first electrical connector, where the second electrical connector comprises a second main housing member having a second contact locating area; a plurality of second Insert Molded Leadframe Assemblies (IMLAs) mounted to the second main housing member; and at least one second protective wafer located in the second contact locating area, where the second protective wafer comprises a top side configured to project above top ends of contacts of the second IMLAs, where the top side of the second protective wafer comprises a general wedge shape which mates adjacent with the top side of the protective wafer of the first electrical connector.
An electrical connector may be provided comprising a plurality of Insert Molded Leadframe Assemblies (IMLAs); and a housing having the IMLAs connected thereto, where the housing comprises a main housing member and at least one protective wafer connected to the main housing member. The main housing member may comprise a contact locating area having IMLA mounting slots on opposite sides of the contact locating area. The IMLAs may each have opposite ends located in pairs of the IMLA mounting slots. The protective wafer may comprise opposite end portions matingly slid into a pair of the slots. The protective wafer may have a top side projecting above top ends of contacts of the IMLAs, and the top side and the main housing may be sized and shaped to combine to help prevent a user's finger from contacting the top ends of the contacts.
The slots may extend into a bottom of the main housing member only partially up the opposite sides. The IMLAs may comprise electrical contacts and an overmolded frame, where a thickness of the protective wafer is a same thickness as the frame. The top side of the protective wafer may comprise at least two general wedge shapes extending upward at different angles. The top side of the protective wafer may comprise a general wedge shape. An electrical connector assembly may be provided comprising an electrical connector as described above forming a first electrical connector; and a second electrical connector connected to the first electrical connector, where the second electrical connector comprises a second main housing member having a second contact locating area; a plurality of second Insert Molded Leadframe Assemblies (IMLAs) mounted to the second main housing member; and at least one second protective wafer located in the second contact locating area, where the second protective wafer comprises a top side configured to project above top ends of contacts of the second IMLAs, where the top side of the second protective wafer comprises a general wedge shape which mates adjacent with the top side of the protective wafer of the first electrical connector.
A method may be provided comprising providing a main housing member, where the main housing member comprises a contact locating area having IMLA mounting slots on opposite sides of the contact locating area; and inserting at least one protective wafer into the main housing member, where the protective wafer comprises opposite end portions matingly slid into a pair of the IMLA mounting slots, where the protective wafer has a top side adapted to project above top ends of contacts located in the contact locating area, where the top side is sized and shaped to combine with the main housing to help prevent a user's finger from contacting the top ends of the contacts located in the contact locating area.
The method may further comprise inserting a plurality of Insert Molded Leadframe Assemblies (IMLAs) into the contact locating area adjacent opposite sides of the protective wafer. The method may further comprise providing the IMLA mounting slots with a uniform spacing between adjacent slots on the opposite sides in at least one section of the contact locating area, where the IMLAs and the protective wafer are provided with a substantially same thickness to be located against each other in the section of the contact locating area. Inserting the protective wafer may comprise providing the top side of the protective wafer with at least two general wedge shapes extending upward at different angles. Inserting the protective wafer may comprise providing the top side of the protective wafer with a general wedge shape.
An example embodiment may provide an electrical connector comprising a plurality of Insert Molded Leadframe Assemblies (IMLAs); and a housing having the IMLAs connected thereto, where the housing comprises a contact locating area having IMLA mounting slots on opposite sides of the contact locating area, where the IMLAs each have opposite ends located in pairs of the IMLA mounting slots, where the housing comprises at least one top outer wall forming a raised perimeter around the contact locating area and at least one interior wall between opposite sections of the raised perimeter forming spaced sections of the IMLAs, where the at least one interior wall has a top side projecting above top ends of contacts of the IMLAs, where the top side of the interior wall comprises a general wedge shape, and where the top side and the raised perimeter are sized and shaped to combine to help prevent a user's finger from contacting the top ends of the contacts.
The example embodiments described above are for a hermaphroditic connector; having both male and female sections mateable with similarly shaped female and male sections of the mating connector. However, features of the invention could be used in a connector which is not hermaphroditic. In one type of embodiment the protective wafers 72 could be removed and replaced with IMLA wafers if the protection feature of the wafers 72 is considered unnecessary for some applications or connection environments. Thus, features described herein allow the electrical connector to be selectably configurable regarding where a protective wafer 72 may be located, and how many protective wafers 72 may be used. The wafers 24, 72 use the same slots 28 and have widths 210a, 210b (see
Although features have been described above with reference to an example comprising IMLAs, features could also be used in a connector which does not have IMLAs, such as connector having stitched contacts into a housing. In another example embodiment one or more of the protective wafer(s) could be integrally molded into the housing. In another example embodiment, the protective wafer(s) do not have to be the same thickness as a standard IMLA. One or more of the protective wafer(s) could be larger or smaller in thickness.
It should be understood that the foregoing description is only illustrative. Various alternatives and modifications can be devised by those skilled in the art. For example, features recited in the various dependent claims could be combined with each other in any suitable combination(s). In addition, features from different embodiments described above could be selectively combined into a new embodiment. Accordingly, the description is intended to embrace all such alternatives, modifications and variances which fall within the scope of the appended claims.
This application claims the benefit under 35 USC 119(e) of U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 61/516,794, filed Apr. 8, 2011, which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety.
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Number | Date | Country | |
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