Electrical interfaces may be any electro-mechanical device used to join electrical terminations and create an electrical circuit. In some examples, electrical interfaces provide for the coupling of a number of electric devices such as computing devices to one another, and may use any of a large number of electrical interface standards. These electrical interfaces may include male and female interfaces that mechanically and electrically couple at least one wire coupled to each of the male and female interfaces. The coupling of the male and female interfaces may be temporary, may use a tool for assembly and removal, or may serve as a permanent electrical joint between the at least two wires or between the devices. Further, the electrical interfaces may be manufactured to carry power, signals, control applications, or combinations thereof.
The accompanying drawings illustrate various examples of the principles described herein and are part of the specification. The illustrated examples are given merely for illustration, and do not limit the scope of the claims.
Throughout the drawings, identical reference numbers designate similar, but not necessarily identical, elements. The figures are not necessarily to scale, and the size of some parts may be exaggerated to more clearly illustrate the example shown. Moreover, the drawings provide examples and/or implementations consistent with the description; however, the description is not limited to the examples and/or implementations provided in the drawings.
As described above, electrical interfaces may include male and female interfaces that mechanically and electrically couple at least one wire coupled to each of the male and female interfaces. For example, edge connectors are the portion of a printed circuit board (PCB) that include a number of traces leading to the edge of the PCB that plug into a matching socket. An edge connector reduces costs in manufacturing an electrical interface because it utilizes a single discrete female portion of the connector with the male portion of the connector being formed out of the edge of the PCB. Further, edge connectors also tend to be fairly robust and durable.
Edge connectors may be used in, for example, a printing device such as a three-dimensional (3D) additive manufacturing apparatus, to electrically and/or communicatively couple a material ejection device such as a printhead, print bar, or pen to the data processing hardware and/or power sources used to drive the pen. In some situations, such as in a 3D additive manufacturing apparatus, the material ejection device may be suspended above a print zone where the material ejection device deposits materials used in a 3D additive manufacturing process. The material ejection device may be suspended using a carriage that moves the material ejection device across the width and height of the print zone. The carriage may be supported by a number of bearings and other support devices that support the carriage and the material ejection device.
In this example, when as user seeks to couple the female portion of an edge connector to a male portion of the edge connector electrically and mechanically to the material ejection device, the user may not properly align the female portion of the connector to the male portion of the connector. This may lead to damage to the edge connector. Further, the user may not be able to visually confirm that the edge connector is connected to the material ejection device, and may use more force than necessary to couple the male and female portions. This increase in force by the user on the electrical interface, in turn, places additional force on the underlying structures including, for example, a carriage system, a bearing system, or other structures used to support the material ejection device. Still, further, the user may not have tactile confirmation that the female portion of the edge connector is properly coupled and seated to the male portion, and may increase the force on the female portion of the edge connector for this reason as well. Thus, in some situations including consumer applications, the forces used to couple the female and male portions of the edge card connector may exceed ergonomic limits, and the applied forces may easily outstrip the connector's ability to safely withstand those forces as well as the underlying system's and structures' ability to withstand those forces.
The present specification describes a fluid ejection device, in an example, that includes a housing with the housing including a plurality of lateral hooks to engage with a plurality of posts of a connector, the lateral hooks running, at least partially, parallel to a cable receiving surface wherein a portion of a printed circuit board (PCB) comprising electrical interconnects extends beyond the cable receiving surface to interface with the connector.
The present specification further describes a housing that includes a plurality of lateral hooks to engage with a plurality of posts of a connector, the lateral hooks running, at least partially, parallel to a cable receiving surface wherein a portion of the printed circuit board comprising electrical interconnects extends beyond at least a portion of the cable receiving surface to interface with the connector.
Additionally, the present specification describes a fluid ejection module that includes a number of fluid ejection dies and a housing with the housing including a plurality of lateral hooks to engage with a plurality of posts of a connector, the lateral hooks running, at least partially, parallel to a cable receiving surface wherein a portion of a printed circuit board (PCB) comprising electrical interconnects extends beyond the cable receiving surface to interface with the connector.
In the following description, for purposes of explanation, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present systems and methods. It will be apparent, however, to one skilled in the art that the present apparatus, systems, and methods may be practiced without these specific details. Reference in the specification to “an example” or similar language means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with that example is included as described, but may or may not be included in other examples.
Turning now to the figures,
As depicted in the series of
In
In an example, a number of pads (207) may be formed onto the hooks (201, 208) in order to form an engineering or location fit between the hooks (201, 208) and the connector (100). Additionally, the surfaces formed by the lateral voids (202, 203) and the lateral hooks (201, 208) may serve as guides that guide a number of posts of the connector (100) through the lateral voids (202, 203) when the connector is engaged with the PCB. The connector (100) is fully engaged when a number of posts of the connector (100) seat into an end point of the lateral voids (202, 203).
Each of the handles (101, 151) may include a knob (102, 152) with which a user uses to apply force on the handles (101, 151). The force may be applied in the z-direction as indicated by the coordinate indicator (275), and this force, as is described herein, results in the movement of the handles (101, 151) in the z-direction, and the coupling of the camlock connector (100) to the base (200). On one example, the knobs (102, 152) may include knurling (103, 153) to allow the user to apply relatively more force on the handles (101, 151) using the increased frictional forces between the user's fingers or hand and the handles (101, 151) of the camlock connector (100) than may be provided by the otherwise smooth surface. In one example, the knurling (103, 153) may be located on both an upper side of the knobs (102, 152) as well as an underside of the knobs (102, 152) in order to allow as user to better grip the knobs (102, 152) to both engage and disengage the camlock connector (100).
Each of the handles (101, 151) also includes an arm (104, 154) that extends away from a main body of the handle (101, 151). Each arm (104, 154) includes a post (105, 155) formed thereon or coupled thereto. Each post (104, 154) protrudes in a direction perpendicular to the direction of extension of its corresponding arm (104, 154) and in a direction perpendicular to the hooks (201, 208) formed from the base (200). This allows the posts (105, 155) to be moved into the lateral voids (202, 203) defined in the base (200) and engage with the hooks (201, 208). The engagement of the posts (105, 155) in this manner results in the coupling of the camlock connector (100) to the base (200) and, in turn, the coupling of the female interface (142) of the camlock connector (100) to the male edge connector (201) of the base (200).
The camlock connector (100) may further include a first (130) and a second (180) housing. The connector housings (130, 180) are used to house a printed circuit assembly (PCA) (140). The connector housings (130, 180), when coupled around the PCA (140), provide a number of conduits to be defined therethrough by a number of first (132, 181) and second (131, 182) apertures defined therein. A number of fasteners (124, 174) may extend through the first (132, 181) and second (131, 182) apertures to couple the various elements of the camlock connector (100) together. In one example, the first apertures (132, 181) may be formed differently with respect to the second apertures (131, 182) such that a first interior ring (134) formed around the first apertures (132, 181) is smaller relative to a second interior ring (133) formed around the second apertures (131, 182). In this manner, the first interior ring (134) is able to fit within the corresponding second interior ring (133) such that their fit is a mating fit. Thus, when the connector housings (130, 180) are coupled together, the first interior ring (134) mates with the second interior ring (133). In one example, the first interior ring (134) mates with the second interior ring (133) using an interference fit, a press fit, a friction fit, or any other engineering fit that causes the first interior ring (134) to couple to the second interior ring (133).
A third aperture (135, 185) may be defined in the connector housings (130, 180). This third aperture (135, 185) is located in a middle portion of each of the connector housings (130, 180), and is dimensioned to allow a number of cables such as a ribbon cable (250) to couple to an interface of the PCA (140) through the third aperture (135, 185) of the housing (130, 180). As with other elements in the camlock connector (100), the connector housings (130, 180) may be manufactured as reverse-mirror images of one another such that both connector housings (130, 180) include a third aperture (135, 185) defined therein even when one of the two third apertures (135, 185) may not be used. Again, this reduces costs associated with an otherwise relatively more expensive and more complicated design of two separate and unique connector housings (130, 180).
The PCA (140) includes a ribbon cable interface (141) electrically coupled through the PCA (140) to a female interface (142). The ribbon cable interface (141) may be any interface that accepts a multi-wire planar cable that includes a plurality of conducting wires running parallel to each other on the same flat plane. In this manner, the ribbon cable (250) that couples to the ribbon cable interface (141) may do so via the flat third aperture (135, 185) defined in the housing (130, 180). In this manner, the female interface (142) is electrically coupled to a ribbon cable (250) through the PCA (140) and ribbon cable interface (141).
The PCA (140) may include any shape that allows the PCA (140) to fit within the connector housings (130, 180). For example, a recess (143, 144) may be defined within the PCA (140) at a point at which the first interior ring (134) and second interior ring (133) mate in order to provide space for the coupling of the connector housings (130, 180) together around the PCS (140).
A cam lever (120, 170) may be included between each handle (101, 151) and housing (130, 180). The cam levers (120, 170) cause the coaxial rotational movement of the handles (101, 151) to be transformed into the linear movement of the posts (105, 155) into and out of the lateral voids (202, 203), and, at the same time, causes the connector housings (130, 180) and PCA (140) to move in the z-direction to engage and disengage to and from the edge connector (201) of the base (200). In order to achieve these purposes, the cam levers (120, 170) are coupled to handles (101, 151) on respective opposite sides therefrom using the fasteners (124, 174). Each cam lever (120, 170) include a fastener conduit (121) through which the respective fastener (124, 174) Is threaded into a fastener anchor point (110) located on each of the handles (101, 151). In this manner, the connector housings (130, 180) and PCA (140) are rotationally coupled to the handles (101, 151). The fastener conduits (121) rotate within the first (132, 181) and second (131, 182) apertures defined in the connector housings (130, 180).
Each cam lever (120, 170) includes a post aperture (123, 173) that engages with the posts (105, 155) of the handles (101, 151) to which the cam lever (120, 170) is coupled to using the fasteners (124, 174), respectively. The posts (105, 155) fit within the post apertures (123, 173), and a space is created between each of the arms (104, 154) and the cam levers (120, 170) to allow the posts (105, 155) to enter the corresponding lateral voids (202, 203) defined in the base (200) while the arms (104, 154) and the cam levers (120, 170) move past the hooks (201, 208) as depicted in, for example,
The cam levers (120, 170) include a buttress end (122, 172) that seats within a buttress recess (112) defined within each of the handles (101, 151) when the camlock connector (100) is engages with the base (200) as depicted in
Each handle (101, 151) includes a number of elements that assist in the incremental rotation of the handles (101, 151) about parallel axis. The handles (101, 151) each rotate about a center defined by an arched track (107). A registration pillar (106) is included on the interior of each handle (101, 151) adjacent the arched track (107). When the elements of the camlock connector (100) are coupled together as depicted in
The interaction between the registration pillars (106) and the protrusions (108, 109) on the arched track (107) provide haptic feedback to a user as to when the camlock connector (100) is in an engaged or disengaged state. As the registration pillars (106) move over the profiles of the protrusions (108, 109), a user can feel the change in forces between the registration pillars (106) and the protrusions (108, 109), and can appreciate the engagement and disengagement points of the camlock connector (100).
Further, the arched tracks (107) and the engagement of the registration pillars (106) with the opposite side's arched track (107) results in the synchronized movement of the handles (101, 151) since one registration pillar (106) of the first handle (101) is located along the same portion of the arched track (107) of the second handle (151) as is the other registration pillar (106) of the second handle (151) is with respect to the arched track (107) of the first handle (101). Using this synchronization of the movement of the handles, a user may be able to visually confirm when the camlock connector (100) is engaged and disengaged by viewing whether or not the handles (101, 151) are or are not parallel with one another as depicted in
Using
The user may then apply force on the knobs (102, 152) of the handles (101, 151) in the z-direction. Doing so causes the registration pillars (106) to move past the first protrusion (108), along the arched track (107), and past the second protrusion (109). Simultaneously, the posts (105, 155) are moved away from the center of the camlock connector (100) and into their respective lateral voids (202, 203) defined in the housing (206) of the base and in the positive and negative x-directions. The cam levers (120, 170) force the connector housings (130, 180) and the PCA (140) contained therein downward in the z-direction. In this manner, the user does not directly apply a force in coupling the female interface (142) to the edge connector (201). Instead, the rotational motion of the handles (101, 151) is converted into linear, z-directional motion in the connector housings (130, 180) and the PCA (140) via the cam levers (120, 170). The action of the cam levers (120, 170) ensures that the user cannot apply too much force onto the interface between the female interface (142) to the edge connector (201) within the housing (206), and the buttress ends (122, 172), buttress recesses (112), protrusions (111), and protrusion recesses (136, 137, 186, 187) keep the user from being able to apply too much force on the handles (101, 151) and over-rotating the handles (101, 151).
In order to disconnect the camlock connector (100) from the base (200), the user may apply force on the underside of the knobs (102, 152), and the mechanical actuation of the various elements of the camlock connector (100) occur in the opposite order as described above. Thus, the camlock connector (100) may be removed from and re-engaged with the base (200) any number of times.
The example of
The printhead (600) may be a replaceable element within a printing system such as a 3D printing device, and may use the camlock connector (100) and base (200) to selectively connect to and disconnect from a number of printheads (600) as they are replaced. Use of the camlock connector (100) and base (200) in connection with a printhead (600) ensures that a user does not compromise the integrity of supporting structures like carriages and bearings that support the printhead (600). A user may otherwise exert too much force on the electrical interface causing damage to the underlying support structures. The present camlock connector (100) and base (200) remove the application of direct force on the electrical interface. Although a printhead (600) is depicted in
In an example, the fluid ejection device (700) is a 3D additive manufacturing apparatus. The 3D additive manufacturing apparatus may include a material ejection device (600) such as the printhead of
The 3D additive manufacturing apparatus may also include an electrical interface system to electrically couple the material ejection device (600) to control circuitry of the 3D additive manufacturing apparatus. The electrical interface system may include a mechanical fastener (100) such as the camlock connector (100) depicted in
The mechanical fastener (100) may also include a first housing (130) and a second housing (180) coupled to the first housing. A first electrical interface (140) is housed in the mechanical fastener (100) between the first (130) and second (180) housings. A first lever (120) is located between the first handle (101) and the first housing (130), and is mechanically coupled to the second handle (151) using, for example, a fastener (124). Similarly, a second lever (170) is located between the second handle (151) and the second housing (180). The second lever (170) is mechanically coupled to the first handle (101). The mechanical fastener (100) may also include a first post (105) coupled to the first handle (101) and the second lever (170). A second post (155) is coupled to the second handle (151) and the first lever (120).
The electrical interface system may also include a number of lateral voids (202, 203) defined in a cable receiving surface (715) of a housing (206) of the material ejection device (600) to which the mechanical fastener (100) couples. As described above, the lateral voids (202, 203) are defined in the housing (206) of the material ejection device (600) such that a number of hooks (201, 208) are formed from the housing of the material ejection device (600) such as the base (200) described herein.
In one example, the lateral voids include a first lateral void (202) defined by a first hook (201) within a coupling structure of the material ejection device (600) to which the mechanical fastener (100) couples. Further, a second lateral void (203) may be defined by a second hook (208) defined within the coupling structure opposite from the first lateral void (202) with respect to a second electrical interface (201) of the coupling structure. Actuation of the mechanical fastener (100) simultaneously causes the first (105) and second (155) posts to engage the first (202) and second (203) lateral voids and the first electrical interface (140) to engage with the second electrical interface (201). In one example, the first electrical interface (140) and second electrical interface (201) may include peripheral component interconnect express (PCIe) edge card electrical interfaces. Further, in one example, the coupling structure is coupled to a print bar.
The specification and figures describe a mechanical fastener for an edge card interface may include a first handle and a second handle. The first handle and second handle are located on opposite sides of the mechanical fastener. The mechanical fastener may also include a first housing, a second housing coupled to the first housing, an electrical interface housed in the mechanical fastener between the first and second housings, a first lever intermediary between the first handle and the first housing and mechanically coupled to the second handle, a second lever intermediary between the second handle and the second housing and mechanically coupled to the first handle, a first post coupled to the first handle and the second lever, and a second post coupled to the second handle and the first lever. The mechanical fastener provides a quick, easy, and safe engagement and disengagement of an electrical interface. Further, the mechanical fastener provides tactile feedback to a user that indicates to the user when the electrical interface is completed. Still further, the mechanical fastener provides a hold open and hold closed feature in the interaction between the registration pillars (106), arched tracks (107), and protrusions (108, 109) within the camlock connector (100).
The preceding description has been presented to illustrate and describe examples of the principles described. This description is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit these principles to any precise form disclosed. Many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching.
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/US2017/052911 | 9/22/2017 | WO | 00 |
Publishing Document | Publishing Date | Country | Kind |
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WO2019/059923 | 3/28/2019 | WO | A |
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Pin Strip PCB Connector for Two-piece Electronics Housings, Retrieved From Internet Jul. 2017, https://www.phoenixcontact com/online/portal/pi?1dmy&urile=wcm%3Apath%3A/pien/web/main/products/subcategory_pages/pcb_plug-in_connectors_p-11-02/920a10cd-c14a-422b-9cca-5f175f2cb590/920a10cd-c14a-422b-9cca-5f17Sf2cb590. |
Number | Date | Country | |
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20200243999 A1 | Jul 2020 | US |