Patent Application
20240149614
The present invention relates to a hub and a rotor for a hub for at least partially muscle-powered vehicles and, in particular, bicycles, in normal and regular proper use, wherein the hub comprises a hub shell and a rotor with a rotor body.
The hub shell and the rotor are supported for rotation with at least two roller bearings each. In the rotor and the hub shell, a freewheel device is provided to connect the rotor with the hub shell, non-rotatable in the driving direction. While the user is not applying any driving force or while back-pedalling, the freewheel device enables a freewheeling state, in which the hub can continue rotating, while the rotor remains for example motionless.
Other than in bicycles, the hub may be used in other partially muscle-powered vehicles and two-wheeled vehicles, which are for example provided with an electric auxiliary drive. The hub is, in particular, used in sports bicycles. In all the configurations, the hub and the rotor are employed in vehicles and, in particular, bicycles, which in normal and regular proper use are at least partially muscle-powered.
EP 1 121 255 B1 has disclosed a hub with a toothed disk freewheel which reliably and very quickly transmits the driving force from the rotor to the hub shell. Friction loss is relatively low while the user is not actuating the pedals. The hub provides for reliable function, enabling applying even loads on the teeth of the toothed disks. To this end, this hub employs two toothed disks, each of which is axially movable, and which are axially urged toward one another from the outside, by way of a spring each. The two toothed disks are thus floatingly supported and for example in case of the hub flexing or other types of stresses, they may be oriented to one another to provide a particularly reliable operation. In the known hub, the toothed disks are axially disposed between the roller bearings for supporting the hub shell, and the roller bearings for supporting the rotor. The known hub works reliably. Suitable examples of other conventional hubs are disclosed in commonly-owned U.S. Pat. Nos. 6,588,564 and 11,220,133, the contents of which are incorporated by reference herein. A still higher stability is desirable.
It is therefore the object of the present invention to provide a hub and a rotor for a hub, which enables a still higher structural stability.
A hub according to the invention is provided for at least partially muscle-powered vehicles and, in particular, bicycles, and comprises a hub axle which is, in particular, hollow, a hub shell, a rotor, and a freewheel device. The hub shell is supported for rotation relative to and, in particular, on the hub axle with at least two axially spaced apart hub bearings, namely with a rotor-side hub bearing and an opposite, outer hub bearing, which is disposed further distant from the rotor. The rotor comprises a rotor body and is supported for rotation by way of at least two axially spaced apart rotor bearings relative to and, in particular, on the hub axle. The rotor comprises a hub-side rotor bearing and an opposite, outer rotor bearing, which is disposed further distant from the hub shell. The freewheel device comprises a hub-side toothed disk device and a rotor-side toothed disk device interacting therewith, each comprising an end toothing for engagement with one another, and being biased to an engagement position by means of at least one biasing device. The rotor body comprises at least two rotor parts, namely a first rotor part and a second rotor part which is connected with the first rotor part in a rotationally fixed manner at least in the driving direction. One of the rotor parts accommodates one of the rotor bearings, and the other of the rotor parts accommodates the other of the rotor bearings. The rotor-side toothed disk device is accommodated on the rotor body. The rotor-side toothed disk device forms a separate part, which is accommodated on, and, in particular, in the rotor body.
The hub according to the invention has many advantages. A considerable advantage of the hub according to the invention consists in that the structure of the rotor with two rotor parts enables a flexible configuration. Thus, structures are enabled which, in the case of a one-piece structure, may require a very exact calculation of the wall thicknesses and/or more precise manufacturing tools. A two-piece rotor provides for a simple option of a flexible configuration of the structure.
Preferably, the first rotor part accommodates the outwardly rotor bearing, and the second rotor part, in particular, accommodates the hub-side rotor bearing.
Preferably, the rotor-side toothed disk device is radially accommodated between the first rotor part and the second rotor part and coupled with the first rotor part in a rotationally fixed manner. Such a configuration is very advantageous and enables an “encapsulated” structure and accommodation of the rotor-side toothed disk device on the rotor.
In particularly preferred configurations, the rotor-side toothed disk device is accommodated axially movable and is biased to the engagement position by way of a biasing device assigned to the rotor-side toothed disk device.
The hub-side toothed disk device is, in particular, accommodated axially movable on the hub shell and is biased to the engagement position by way of a biasing device assigned to the hub-side toothed disk device.
It is particularly advantageous for both of the toothed disk devices to comprise their own biasing device each, or to be urged or pulled toward one another by one shared biasing device, since then, a floating support of both of the toothed disk devices allows one of the toothed disk devices to compensate for any malfunction of the other of the toothed disk devices. This enhances the reliability and functionality of the hub.
In advantageous specific embodiments, the hub-side toothed disk device and the rotor-side toothed disk device each comprise an outer radial toothing and engage in inner radial toothings in the hub shell and the rotor, in which they are each accommodated in a rotationally fixed manner in the driving direction. It is conceivable for each of the radial toothings to be configured as helical toothings, so that in the case of axial movement of the toothed disk devices, the toothed disk devices perform a certain rotary motion.
Particularly preferably, the second rotor part is screw-connected with the first rotor part, and, in particular, the second rotor part is accommodated in, and particularly preferably screwed into, the first rotor part.
In particular, is an inner radial wall configured on the second rotor part at the hub-side end to radially support a hub-side rotor bearing. This enables a particularly wide support for the rotor.
Preferably, on the end face at the hub-side end of the rotor, radially between the inner radial wall and an outer wall of the rotor, a circumferential accommodation accessible from the end face is configured in which the rotor-side toothed disk device is accommodated in a rotationally fixed manner in the driving direction and axially movable. Preferably, the inner radial wall is provided by the second rotor part. The outer wall of the rotor with the inner radial toothing configured therein is provided by the first rotor part, so that the accommodation for the toothed disk device is configured between the first rotor part and the second rotor part. The accommodation comprises the axial guiding of the rotor-side toothed disk device.
In preferred configurations, a connecting area of the first rotor part is connected with a connecting portion of the second rotor part. Preferably, the connecting portion comprises a threaded portion and a guiding portion, and the connecting area comprises a threaded area and a guiding area. The threaded area is, in particular, screw-connected with the threaded portion, and the guiding area is centered on the guiding portion. What is particularly preferred is, a radial tolerance between the first rotor part and the second rotor part, which is greater on the threaded portion than on the guiding portion. Thus, a considerably improved centering of the rotor body is achieved, since centering is not achieved by way of the connection thread but by way of the considerably narrower tolerance between the guiding area and the guiding portion.
In preferred specific embodiments, the length of the connecting portion of the second rotor part corresponds to at least a quarter or a third, and/or half the length of the second rotor part.
Preferably, the ratio of the length of the guiding portion to the length of the connecting portion is at least 1 to 4, and it may be higher. Preferably, the ratio of the length of the guiding portion to the diameter of the guiding portion is higher than 1 to 10. This ensures the required precise guidance.
The rotor according to the invention is provided for a hub for at least partially muscle-powered vehicles and, in particular, for bicycles. The rotor comprises a rotor body, which extends from an inner, hub-side end toward an outer end. The rotor body is supported for rotation by way of two axially spaced apart rotor bearings relative to and, in particular, on the hub axle, namely with a hub-side rotor bearing and an opposite, outer rotor bearing.
Furthermore, the rotor comprises a rotor-side toothed disk device coupled with the rotor body, to couple the rotor body with a hub shell in a rotationally fixed manner in the driving direction, and to decouple from a hub shell in a freewheeling position. The rotor-side toothed disk device is configured as a separate part and is accommodated on the rotor body. The rotor-side toothed disk device comprises an end toothing for engagement in an end toothing coupled to the hub shell. The rotor-side toothed disk device is biased to an engagement position by means of at least one biasing device. The rotor-side toothed disk device is accommodated on the rotor body for movement in the axial direction. The rotor body comprises at least two rotor parts, namely a first rotor part and a second rotor part which is connected with the first rotor part in a rotationally fixed manner in the driving direction. One of the rotor parts accommodates one of the rotor bearings, and the other of the rotor parts accommodates the other of the rotor bearings.
The rotor according to the invention has many advantages. The rotor according to the invention enables a simple and flexible construction of a rotor body having flexible structural properties.
Preferably, the first rotor part accommodates the outer rotor bearing (in the mounted condition, further distant from the hub shell), and the second rotor part accommodates the hub-side rotor bearing. In particular, the rotor-side toothed disk device is radially accommodated between the first rotor part and the second rotor part, and coupled with the first rotor part in a rotationally fixed manner. In particular, the rotor-side toothed disk device is accommodated axially movably and biased to the engagement position by way of a biasing device.
In all the configurations it is preferred for the rotor-side toothed disk device to have an outer radial toothing, and to engage in an inner radial toothing in the rotor, and to be accommodated in a rotationally fixed manner in the driving direction.
In particular, is the second rotor part accommodated in the first rotor part, and preferably, the second rotor part is screw-connected with the first rotor part, and particularly preferably, the second rotor part is screwed into the first rotor part.
Preferably, an inner radial wall is configured on the second rotor part at the hub-side end to radially support the hub-side rotor bearing. In particular, a circumferential accommodation accessible from the end face is configured at the end face on the hub-side end of the rotor, radially between the inner radial wall and an outer wall of the rotor, in which the rotor-side toothed disk device is accommodated in a rotationally fixed manner in the driving direction and axially movable.
In all the configurations it is preferred for the first rotor part to have a connecting area which is connected with a connecting portion of the second rotor part. The connecting portion, in particular, comprises on the second rotor part a threaded portion and a guiding portion. Preferably, the connecting area on the first rotor part comprises a threaded area and a guiding area.
Particularly preferably, the threaded area of the first rotor part is screw-connected with the threaded portion of the second rotor part, and the guiding area of the first rotor part is guided on the guiding portion of the second rotor part where it is centered.
The radial tolerance between the first rotor part and the second rotor part on the threaded portion is higher than on the guiding portion, or vice versa, the radial tolerance on the guiding portion is preferably considerably lower than on the threaded portion. This allows precise centering of the rotor, which must carry out a highly precise rotational motion in operation.
Preferably, the length of the connecting portion of the second rotor part is at least a quarter or a third, or even half the length of the second rotor part. In particular, the ratio of the length of the guiding portion to the diameter of the guiding portion is at least 1 to 10, and it may be higher still. Particularly preferably, the ratio of the length of the guiding portion to the length of the connecting portion is at least 1 to 4, and it may be higher still. This enables a high quality guiding and centering of the rotor.
In all the configurations it is preferred for the second rotor part to be at least ¼ or ⅓ or half the length of the first rotor part and/or of the entire rotor body.
Further advantages and features of the present invention can be taken from the exemplary embodiments which will be discussed below with reference to the enclosed figures.
The figures show in:
The
A bicycle 100 comprises a frame 103, a handlebar 106, a saddle 107, a fork or suspension fork 104 and in the case of the mountain bike, a rear wheel damper 105 may be provided. A pedal crank 112 with pedals serves for driving. Optionally the pedal crank 112 and/or the wheels may be provided with an electrical auxiliary drive. The hub 1 of the wheels may be attached to the frame by means of a clamping mechanism 58 (for example a through axle or quick release).
The hubs 1 inserted in the rear wheels 102 in the bicycles according to
The hub 1 comprises a hub shell 2 and a rotor 10, and a brake disk accommodation 38. The outer surface of the rotor 10 is provided with a sprocket accommodation 10b to accommodate a sprocket cluster having an appropriate quantity of sprockets. The two ends of the hub 1 are provided with limit stops 50, 51, presently shown pushed on, but they may optionally be pushed in or screw-fastened. As can be seen, the limit stops 50, 51 are configured hollow and serve to accommodate a clamping axle 59 with which to fasten the hub 1 to the frame.
On the hub axle 5, closer to the rotor 10, a bulge 54 with a radial shoulder 54a is configured, and at the outer end beneath the hub flange 2b, a bulge 55 with a radial shoulder 55a is configured. The rotor-side hub bearing 6 rests against the radial shoulder 54a, and the outer hub bearing 7 disposed at the other end of the hub shell 2 rests against the shoulder 55a of the hub axle 5. Axially outwardly, the limit stop 50 follows the outer hub bearing 7, which is presently pushed onto the hub axle 5, and seals the hub shell to the outside by means of a double flange protruding outwardly.
Toward the rotor 10, the rotor-side hub bearing 6 is followed by a (thin, and presently disk-shaped) spacer 53 and thereafter, by the hub-side rotor bearing 16. Between the hub-side rotor bearing 16 and the outer rotor bearing 17, a sleeve 52 acting as a spacer is pushed onto the hub axle 5. Axially outwardly, the limit stop 51 follows the outer rotor bearing 17. The hub 1 is fixedly clamped into the frame.
The hollow hub axle 5 shows an inner clear diameter 5a which, depending on the configuration, may be 12 mm, 15 mm, or 16 mm or 17 mm or more. A clamping axle 59 of a clamping mechanism 58 can be pushed through the hollow hub axle 5 for attaching the hub 1 to the frame of a bicycle. At one of its ends, the clamping axle 59 may comprise for example an end piece 59a with an external thread, with which to screw the clamping axle 59 into a suitable thread on the frame. At the other of its ends, a corresponding clamping mechanism may be provided, to reliably accommodate and clamp the hub 1 to a frame.
The outer diameter 59b of the clamping axle 59 and the inner diameter 5a of the hollow hub axle 5 are matched to one another such that on the one hand, a (relatively) unimpeded passage of the clamping axle through the hollow hub axle 5 is enabled, while on the other hand, the hollow hub axle 5 can also be supported on the clamping axle 59 in operation, if the loads applied result in local deflection. In this way, the stability of the hub 1 on the whole is increased.
Alternately it is also possible to omit this additional support. Then, a clamping axle 59 is employed, showing a noticeable radial distance between the hub axle 5 and the clamping axle 59 over large parts of the hub axle 5, to not at all, or to a very minor extent, affect the insertion or removal of the clamping axle.
According to the application, the hub bearings 6 and 7 and also the rotor bearings 16 and 17 are each configured as roller bearings 8, each comprising a plurality of rolling members 8. In this exemplary embodiment, all the roller bearings are configured as deep-groove ball bearings.
The hub 1 is fixedly clamped into the frame in the axial direction. Then, the force flow runs for example from what is the left end in
On the rotor side, the hub shell 2 has a hub flange 2a, and on the other side, a hub flange 2b. The spokes can be attached to the hub flanges 2a, 2b. Opposite the rotor 10, the other, outer hub end is provided with the brake disk accommodation 38.
Radially within the rotor-side hub flange 2a, a threaded ring 40 is screwed into the hub shell, comprising an inner radial toothing 43 in which the hub-side toothed disk device 30 is inserted. On the hub-side end of the rotor 10, radially within the end portion 60, the rotor-side toothed disk device 20 of the freewheel device 9 is inserted. The end portion 60 extends from the hub-side end 60a on the hub-side end face 10a axially outwardly, through to the other, outer end 60b.
Both the rotor-side toothed disk device 20 and the hub-side toothed disk device 30 comprise an outer radial toothing 23, 33 each, meshing with corresponding inner radial toothings 43 in the threaded ring 40 and in the interior of the end portion 60. Thus, the rotor-side toothed disk device 20 and the hub-side toothed disk device 30 are non-rotatably coupled with the rotor 10 respectively the hub shell 2.
At the same time, both of the toothed disk devices 20, 30 can each be moved in the axial direction between an engagement position E (
The toothed disk device 20 is biased by way of the biasing device 24, presently in the shape of a cylindrical coil spring, in the engagement position E illustrated. Correspondingly, the toothed disk device 30 is axially biased in the engagement position E, by way of a biasing device or pre-tensioning device 34, which is presently again configured as a cylindrical coil spring. Presently, this means that the hub-side toothed disk device 30 is biased in the direction toward the rotor, while the rotor-side toothed disk device 20 is biased in the direction toward the hub shell 2, by means of the biasing device or pre-tensioning device 24. The action of the biasing device can be effected by means of mechanical springs, or magnetic springs, or pneumatically.
The rotor 10 comprises a rotor body 11, extending from the hub-side end 11a to the opposite, outer end 11b. On the outer surface of the rotor body 11 the sprocket accommodation 10b is provided. This is where a sprocket or several sprockets, or a sprocket cluster can be attached.
On the hub-side end 11a, the end portion 60 having an enlarged diameter is configured. Inside of the end portion 60 the rotor-side toothed disk device 20 is accommodated, which comprises an outer diameter 20a which is larger than the outer diameter 10c of the sprocket accommodation 10b of the rotor body 11. The outer diameter 30a corresponds to the outer diameter 20a. The axial widths 20b and 30b are likewise identical.
As can be clearly seen in
Such a configuration, in which the planes of cross section respectively planes of rolling member 3 and 4 intersect the engaging portions of the radial toothings of the two toothed disk devices and each of the assigned roller bearings 6, 16, offers an optimal transfer of the loads occurring in operation. The distance 26 of the two rotor bearings 16, 17 may be selected very large, since the rotor-side toothed disk device 20 is disposed radially outwardly of the hub-side rotor bearing 16, surrounding it radially. The distance 27 of the two hub bearings 6, 7 may likewise be selected very large, since the hub-side toothed disk device 30 is also disposed radially outwardly of the rotor-side hub bearing 6, surrounding it radially.
The clear inner diameters 20c, 30c of the two toothed disk devices are (considerably) larger than the outer diameters of the pertaining roller bearings 6, 16. The clear inner diameters 20c, 30c (see
The accommodation 15, in which the rotor-side toothed disk device 20 is non-rotatably received, is configured radially outside of the inner wall 18 at the rotor. The accommodation 35, in which the hub-side toothed disk device 30 is non-rotatably received on the threaded ring 40, is configured radially outside of the inner wall 36 in the hub shell.
When the mounting width 25 is for example 148 mm, this structural design allows a distance 27 of the two hub bearings between 55 mm and 60 mm, and presently specifically for example 57 mm. The distance 3a of the two planes of cross section 3, 4 may be very narrow, and may presently be for example 7 mm, 8 mm or 9 mm. The distance 26 of the two rotor bearings 16, 17 may be between 27 mm and 35 mm, and presently it is for example 32 mm. The distance 28 may be 18 mm, and the distance 29 may be 33 mm.
The rotor-side hub bearing 6 supports a wall 36 of the hub shell 2, which extends finger-like and, in particular, wedge-like or tapered toward the rotor 10, surrounding the rotor-side hub bearing 6 radially outwardly. The hub shell 2 is supported by the wall 36. The accommodation 35 is configured radially around, accommodating the hub-side toothed disk device 30. The hub-side toothed disk device 30 is biased by the biasing device 34 in the engagement position E.
The toothed disk device 30 comprises an outer radial toothing 33 (see
On the hub-side end face 10 of the rotor 10, an accommodation 15 is configured in which the rotor-side toothed disk device 20 is accommodated. The rotor-side toothed disk device 20 comprises an end toothing 22 oriented to the hub shell. The end toothing 22 meshes with the end toothing 32 on the hub-side toothed disk device 30. The toothed disk devices 20, 30 are each axially urged to one another by means of the biasing devices 24, 34.
Identical toothed disk devices 20, 30 are used, so as to facilitate installation, since confusion can be excluded. In terms of manufacturing technique, the accommodation 15 must be configured enlarged, to allow manufacture of the inner radial toothing 13 in the end portion 60 of the rotor 10. The conditions in the accommodations 15, 35 are identical.
The axial width 33a of the radial toothing 33 of the hub-side toothed disk device 30 and the (preferably) identical axial width 23a of the radial toothing 23 of the rotor-side toothed disk device 20, may, in particular, be larger than the axial width 16a or the axial width 6a of the roller bearing 6 respectively 16.
The axial width 42 of the threaded ring 40 is larger on the radial outside, since on the rotor side, the threaded ring has a central depression 44, which is presently configured as a conical depression respectively chamfer 44 (see
The engagement body 21, 31 of the rotor-side toothed disk device 20 and the hub-side toothed disk device 30 each comprise a radial toothing 23, 33 over an axial length 23a respectively 33a, which is clearly larger than the radial height 22b respectively 32b of the end toothing 22 respectively 32. This provides a precise guide for the two toothed disk devices in the axial direction. The axial length 21a, 31a of the engagement bodies 21, 31 is larger by the axial width of the end toothings.
The threaded ring 40 may be screw-connected with the hub shell 2 by means of a multiple thread.
The sealing device 65 for sealing the freewheel device 9 against environmental influences comprises a nearly horizontally configured (outer) narrow sealing gap 67 having a low radial height respectively clear dimension 67a of less than 0.5 mm. The outer sealing gap 67 extends between an enlarged diameter area 63 at the end portion 60 and a radially inwardly protruding wall 46 at the hub shell 2.
From there axially inwardly, a groove 62 is configured radially outside on the end portion 60, which accommodates a sealing unit 68 with a ring portion 69. An elastic sealing lip extends from the ring portion 69 obliquely outwardly out of the groove 62, so that a V-shaped cross section results between the ring portion 69 and the elastic sealing lip 70, which is opened axially outwardly toward the outer sealing gap 67. The sealing lip 70 protrudes into a peripheral groove 47 (see
Axially further inwardly, a conical gap 66a respectively cone gap follows, having a clear gap width 66b. Overall, the sealing device 65 therefore comprises three sealing gaps, firstly the cone gap 66a, then the gap between the elastic sealing lip 70 and the wall of the sealing groove 47 in the hub shell, and the outer sealing gap 67 between the outer wall 19 in the enlarged diameter area 63 on the end portion 60 of the rotor 10.
The simple structure reliably prevents errors in installation.
The rotor 10 consists of two rotor parts 12 and 14. The rotor body 11 comprises a first rotor part 12, which provides the sprocket accommodation 10b. Furthermore the wall 37 is configured on the first rotor part 12, by means of which wall the rotor 10 is supported on the hub axle 5 by way of the outer rotor bearing 17. The inner radial wall 18 is configured on the second rotor part 14, by means of which wall the rotor 10 is supported on the hub-side rotor bearing 16 for rotation around the hub axle 5.
The second rotor part 14 is screw-connected with the first rotor part 12. To provide aligned guiding and concentric running, which is, in particular, important for the rotor, the first rotor part 12 and the second rotor part 14 each comprise a connecting area 121 and a connecting portion 141. The connecting area 121 comprises a threaded area 122 and a guiding area 123. The connecting portion 141 comprises a threaded portion 142 and a guiding portion 143.
In the installed condition, the threaded area 122 and the threaded portion 142 are screw-connected. The required centering is effected by the guiding area 123 and the guiding portion 143. The radial tolerance 148 in the guiding portion 143 is less than the radial tolerance 147 between the threaded area 122 and the threaded portion 142.
On the outer surface of the rotor body 11, the sprocket accommodation 10b is provided, showing an outer diameter 10c which is smaller than the diameter of the inner radial toothings 13 on the accommodation 15 for the rotor-side toothed disk device 20.
The enlarged diameter area 63, which provides a wall of the sealing gap 67, is located on the end portion 60. The sealing unit 68 can be disposed in the peripheral groove 62. The conical portion 11c is configured at the hub-side end 11a on the first rotor part 12, forming, together with the conical depression 44 on the threaded ring 40, the inner sealing gap 66 respectively cone gap 66a. On the radial inside, the inner radial wall 18 can be seen, against which the rotor 10 is supported on the hub-side rotor bearing 16.
Radially between the first rotor part 12 and the second rotor part 14, the accommodation 15 is configured, in which the rotor-side toothed disk device 20 is accommodated.
The outer diameter 70a of the elastic sealing lip 70 is larger than the outer diameter 61 of the outer sealing gap 67. This results in that water penetrating axially through the sealing gap 67 causes deformation of the sealing lip 70, so that it rests (more forcefully) against the wall of the sealing groove 47, obtaining a still higher sealing effect.
The central plane of cross section 20d (central plane of toothed disk) through the radial toothing 23 of the rotor-side toothed disk is only distant by a slight distance 4b from the plane of cross section 4 (plane of rolling member) through the rolling members 8a of the hub-side rotor bearing 16. The distance 4b between the planes of cross section 20d and 4 is, in particular, less than half the diameter respectively the radius of a rolling member 8, and particularly preferably it is also less than the smallest wall thickness of the hollow hub axle 5. This applies accordingly for the central plane of cross section 30d through the axial center of the radial toothing of the rotor-side toothed disk device 30. Again, the distance 3b between the two planes of cross section 3 (plane of rolling member) and 30d (central plane of toothed disk) is very small and, in particular, smaller than half the diameter or half the radius of a rolling member 8a of the rotor-side hub bearing 6.
The central plane of cross section 20d through the radial toothing 23 intersects the rolling members 8a of the hub-side rotor bearing 16. The central plane of cross section 30d through the radial toothing 33 also intersects the rolling members 8a of the rotor-side hub bearing 6. This effectively allows transferring the highest forces. The distances 3b and 4b are very small and smaller than half the diameter 8c or even half the radius of the rolling members 8a.
A length 141a of the connecting portion 141 of the second rotor part 14, in particular, corresponds to at least ¼ or ⅓ of the length 14a of the second rotor part 14, in particular, between a quarter and half of the length of the rotor body 11.
The ratio of the length 143a of the guiding portion 143 to the diameter 145 of the guiding portion 143 is higher than 1:10. Preferably, the ratio of the length 143a of the guiding portion 143 to the length 141a of the connecting portion 141 is higher than 1:4.
Accordingly, a connecting portion 141 is configured on the second rotor part 14, extending over a length 141a. The connecting portion 141 is composed of the threaded portion 142 and the guiding portion 143, which extend over a length 142a respectively 143a. The threaded area 122 (respectively the threaded portion 142) has a narrower tolerance 148 than does the screw-connected guiding area 123 (respectively guiding portion 143) having a tolerance 147. This provides high precision and repeatability of the radial orientation of the rotor 10.
The number of teeth of the end toothing is preferably higher than 72, and it may be 90, 100, 110 or 120 or more.
The outer radial toothings 23, 33 of the toothed disk devices 20, 30 and the inner radial toothings 13, 43 preferably have between 20 and 60 radial teeth. In this exemplary embodiment, the toothed disk devices 20, 30 comprise approximately 36 radial teeth.
The radial extension 22b, 32b of the end toothings 22, 32 is less than the axial length 23a, 33a of the radial toothings 23, 33.
The
At the rotor-side end 40a of the threaded ring 40, a central depression 44, presently in the shape of a chamfer respectively conical depression 44, is configured running at an angle 44a of for example 30° and comprising a depth 44b.
The threaded ring 40, when properly mounted, is screwed into the hub shell 2. The hub-side toothed disk device 30 of the freewheel device 9 is accommodated therein. The end toothing 32 faces in the direction of the rotor 10 and is biased in the engagement position (E) by means of a biasing device 24.
The threaded ring 40 has an outer contour 41d with an external thread 41, and comprises a central through hole 40c with an inner contour 40d. The inner contour 40d comprises a non-round inner coupling contour 43b, which is non-rotatably coupled in the driving direction with a matching non-round outer coupling contour 33b on the outer periphery 33c of the hub-side toothed disk device 30. The inner coupling contour 43b may extend over the entire length or only part of the length of the inner contour 40d.
The threaded ring 40 has a central depression 44 at the rotor-side end 40a, so that the external thread 41 on the threaded ring 40 extends in the direction to the rotor 10 axially further outwardly than does the inner coupling contour 43b. This widens the external thread 41 of the threaded ring 40 in the direction toward the rotor 10. An improved accommodation of the threaded ring 40 in the hub shell 2 is possible. The strength is improved. The external thread 41 is extended.
Thus, the axial length 41c of the external thread 41 is larger than the axial length 33a of the coupling structure, which comprises the inner coupling contour 43b and the outer coupling contour 33b. The threaded ring 40 is screwed into the internal thread 48 of the hub shell 2 by means of the external thread 41.
The hub-side toothed disk device 30 is accommodated radially within the threaded ring 40 by way of the coupling structure 33b, 43b, non-rotatably in the driving direction and axially movable. At the rotor-side end 40a, the threaded ring 40 has a central, and presently centered, depression 44. The axial width 41c of the external thread 41 is wider than the axial width 33a of the coupling structure.
In the variant according to
The axial depth 44b of the central depression 44 is between 5% and 25% of the axial width 42 of the threaded ring 40, and preferably between 10% and 20% of the axial width 42 of the threaded ring 40. The axial depth 44b of the central depression 44 is preferably between 0.5 mm and 3 mm.
In all the configurations, the central depression 44 may be stepped and for example configured as a stepped depression 44d, as is for example indicated in broken lines in
In the exemplary embodiment, the inner coupling contour 43b comprises, or is configured as, an inner radial toothing 43 on the threaded ring 40. The outer coupling contour 33b on the hub-side toothed disk device 30 comprises, or is configured as, an outer radial toothing 33. In the mounted condition, a conical portion 11c configured on the end face 10a of the rotor 10, plunges contactless into the central depression 44 on the threaded ring 40. A sealing gap is configured in-between.
At the other end 40b, a conical support portion 45 may be configured (see
Overall, an advantageous hub 1 and an advantageous rotor 10 are provided, which are simple in structure. The hub 1 is easy to assemble and comprises a relatively small number of parts. High stability is achieved. A high number of teeth of the end toothing can provide a very narrow engagement angle.
The configuration of the rotor-side toothed disk device 20 in the accommodation 15 in the rotor provides a compact hub 1, in which the rotor-side toothed disk device 20 is guided in the inner radial toothing 13 of the rotor. This provides a high quality, axial guiding. The large diameter of the radial toothing and thus of the axial guide prevents tilting and jamming and provides for a reliable function.
While a particular embodiment of the present hub and rotor, in particular for bicycles have been described herein, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes and modifications may be made thereto without departing from the invention in its broader aspects and as set forth in the following claims.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 2022 129 472.2 | Nov 2022 | DE | national |
