Patent Grant
7602743
The present application contains subject matter related to that disclosed in commonly owned U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/012,343, entitled CONFIGURATION STATE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM METHOD AND APPARATUS, filed Dec. 16, 2004; U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/012,269, entitled VIRTUAL ROUTER SYSTEM, METHOD AND APPARATUS, filed Dec. 16, 2004; U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/012,359, entitled VIRTUAL NETWORK OPERATOR SYSTEM, METHOD AND APPARATUS, filed Dec. 16, 2004; and U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/012,270, entitled SCALABLE COMMUNICATION SYSTEM, METHOD AND APPARATUS, and claims priority to copending U.S. provisional patent application Ser. No. 60/530,264, entitled NETWORK MANAGEMENT SYSTEM, filed Dec. 18, 2003, and copending U.S. provisional patent application Ser. No. 60/543,537, entitled METHOD AND APPARATUS AND SYSTEM FOR SHARING A NETWORK HUB BETWEEN MULTIPLE AND INDEPENDENTLY ADMINISTERED SATELLITE NETWORKS, filed Feb. 12, 2004, the entire contents of each of which being incorporated herein by reference.
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to communication networks and more particularly to a communication system including shared, independently managed communication networks. The present invention also relates to a method of providing shared independently managed communication networks, and to an apparatus in a shared independently administered network. Further, the present invention relates to communication networks that are satellite communication networks.
2. Discussion of the Background
A conventional satellite network communication system business method includes a satellite network provider and satellite network users. The satellite network provider obtains all the equipment, including teleport, remote equipment and related software, and provides communication network services to network users for a fee.
Thus, in this system a dedicated hub modem chassis is required for each satellite in a teleport, and each dedicated hub modem chassis can provide a connection to only a single satellite, via a satellite IF/RF converter. As recognized by the present inventors, additional expenses are unnecessarily incurred when more than one satellite network is to be operated at a teleport. In addition, the addition of a new network necessitates installation and administration of an additional teleport or an additional hub chassis for the new network. Thus, considerable planning and expense are incurred when adding a new network.
As recognized by the present inventors, it is difficult to incrementally add capabilities for new users. For example, to create a new independently managed private satellite network, a satellite system provider must obtain, install, configure and manage at least an additional hub modem chassis and line cards for the additional hub modem chassis.
Also, it is difficult to increase or decrease the amount of bandwidth allocated to a particular network. To increase the number of carriers allocated to a particular network (i.e., upstream) or adding a new network (i.e., modem group and associated equipment for a network) in the background art, it is necessary to add a teleport or add an additional hub modem chassis, thereby incurring significant capital expense.
An alternative background approach is to combine a plurality of smaller customers on a single network, and varying the amount of bandwidth allocated to each customer on that network as required. However, in that alternative approach each network user does not have control over key network parameters like IP address assignment, QoS, number of upstreams, and frame lengths. Further, security (e.g., password scheme, level of encryption (at least up to Layer 3)) options are the same for all satellite network system users in the background approach.
Further, this alternative background approach does not allow each user to customize the single network for their particular application (e.g., VoIP, web browsing, shared database, etc. . . . ). Thus, customers are not able to independently take advantage of all network features and are required to coordinate the control of those features with a third party network operator, thereby increasing expense and reducing customer flexibility and autonomy. Alternatively, to get flexible control over these network parameters, each user of the background approach would disadvantageously need to spend additional money to set up independent networks dedicated to their application and tailored to their needs.
Further, this conventional satellite communication network includes a large number of interrelated configuration parameters. The configuration parameters are interrelated because changes to parameters in one part of the communication network has an impact on another part, and may require further changes to that other part of the network. A background method of configuring a satellite communication network includes changing each of the parameters one at a time from a network operator workstation and after the final parameter is changed, waiting until the system stabilizes to see if the changed parameters had the desired effect. For example, to change an IP address of a remote user in a background system, a network operator enters the new IP address in the remote user software, and then enters the new IP address in each related computer that communicates with the remote user's IP address. Then, after the final IP address is changed, the operator waits to see if the change had the desired effect.
The present inventors recognized that a problem with this method of configuring a satellite communication network is that as configuration parameters are changed, those changes may cause undesirable temporary effects in the communication network. Further, those effects may ripple through the communication network, causing problems that are more difficult to repair. For example, when changing the IP address in the example shown above, after changing the IP address on the remote user software, a remote user loses the ability to communicate on the IP network, and may start a communication recovery action that may include sending messages to a domain name server for example, or may include other error recovery attempts that in turn may result in other errors that must be corrected. Consequently, operation of such a communication system may be disadvantageously disrupted during a change of configuration.
In addition, each user of a satellite network system shares a single IP address space. For example, if multiple independent users on a single network have network equipment with the same IP addresses, in this conventional system, those independent users are required to change their IP addresses in a coordinated manner to ensure that no two devices have the same IP address. Thus, users of the background satellite network system do not have a mechanism for independently defining IP addresses to allow independent assignment of IP addresses that may be the same, if multiple users each want some equipment to have the same IP address.
Moreover, this conventional system must coordinate with customer to make changes to remotes because the system does not provide a mechanism for network operators to easily make changes themselves without remote user involvement.
In addition, because configuration changes are made one remote at a time, configuration changes are time consuming and may disadvantageously take a long time to complete.
Accordingly, one object of the invention is to provide a novel scalable communication system, method, computer program product, and apparatuses. An embodiment of the communication system, method, computer program product, and apparatus includes common equipment shared between multiple independently administered networks. The common equipment is reconfigurable and expandable and provides changed communication capacity and functions when additional elements are added or reconfigured. Configurable features include, for example, communication bandwidth, Quality of Service, and a number of communication satellites included in the communication system. The common equipment includes expandable elements including, for example, a single hub modem chassis that can expand to communicate with more than one communication satellite and a protocol processor that can share a protocol processing task with another protocol processors.
A more complete appreciation of the invention and many of the attendant advantages thereof will be readily obtained as the same becomes better understood by reference to the following detailed description when considered in connection with the accompanying drawings, wherein:
Referring now to the drawings, wherein like reference numerals designate identical or corresponding parts throughout the several views,
Network A 122 includes network A upstream users 102 and network A operator 104 connected by IP network 110 to a shared multiport 100. Network A operator 104 provides management functions for network A, as discussed later in this specification. Further, network A 122 includes satellite X IF/RF converter 114 providing an IF connection to the shared multiport 100 and an RF connection to a satellite X 116 also forming part of network A. The network connection between the satellite X IF/RF converter 114 and satellite X 116 includes a satellite antenna and other satellite related equipment (not shown). Further, network A 122 includes network A remote users 118, which may include a plurality of remote user sites within a communication range of satellite X. Satellite X 116 communicates with network A remote users using channel A 122. Network A remote users 118 send and receive data with each other and with the network A upstream users 102 via the aforementioned elements of network A 122.
In addition, according to the example in
Thus, as can be seen in the example of
Further, a satellite communication system according to the present embodiment includes a hub network operator 112 that provides administration functions for the entire satellite communication system, including network A and network B, and which also allocates resources amongst the shared independently administered networks, as described later in the specification.
In addition, although the present embodiment shows a single hub network operator 112, other embodiments according to the present invention include a different number of hub network operators, to provide hub network operator functionality at different physical locations, or to provide visibility into network resources for a System Network Provider (SNP), for example, as discussed below in conjunction with the detailed description of the network management system embodiments.
Upstream users, like network A upstream user 102 in the embodiment of
Thus, as in the embodiment of
Further, in the example of
Thus, according to the present invention, a single shared multiport may provide network connections to a plurality of satellite IF/RF converters and satellites as part of a satellite communications system including a plurality of shared independently administered networks. In addition, a plurality of shared independently administered communication networks may share the shared multiport 100.
In addition, although it was not specifically indicated above, the present embodiment includes various satellites operating in various frequency ranges. For example, each of satellite X and satellite Y may include a Ku band satellite, a Ka band satellite, or a C band satellite. Further, there is no restriction on the types of satellites that may operate from a single shared multiport.
Although
In particular, each protocol processor provides network services such as dynamic assignment of available inroute bandwidth (e.g., based on a fairness algorithm), IP routing to all line cards (described below), Internet Group Management Protocol (IGMP) based IP multicast support, hub side control for Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) and Web Acceleration to optimize TCP and web browsing over a satellite link, automatic adjustment of transmit power to maintain a low Bit Error Rate (BER) through the satellite link, downstream CIR, QoS and traffic prioritization, firewall functions (e.g., using Access Control Lists (ACL)), and link encryption to all or selected sites (e.g., using Triple Data Encryption Standard (3DES)), for example.
The shared hub modem chassis 300 shown in
Although
The protocol processor of the present invention supports a scalable system architecture. As additional users are added to the system, there is additional burden added to the protocol processor. One or more additional protocol processors can be added to the system to provide support for additional users without requiring a change to the other parts of the system. Thus, a system can be initially created to support a small number of users with a relatively small capital investment. Then, as the number of users increases, the system can be seamlessly expanded by adding additional protocol processors. In particular, when a predetermined usage threshold is reached, an additional protocol processor is added to the system. A communication processing load is automatically redistributed from the first protocol processor to the first and second protocol processors. Further, as discussed above, additional user networks can be added to the system using a single protocol processor, or additional protocol processors can be added. The system automatically redistributes the communication load over the available protocol processors. The predetermined threshold may be determined based upon a system status criteria, for example a network management system status report or a CPU utilization.
Although the shared hub modem chassis embodiment in
Each demodulator line card 704 provides a communication demodulation capability for remote users operating at a particular data rate. Thus, demodulation capability can be expanded or reduced by adding or removing, respectively, demodulator line cards from a modem group.
Although the embodiment of
Network A remote users 118 according to this embodiment also include a plurality of user computers 806 connected via communication connections to associated terminals 802. For example, a user computer 806 may communicate with a terminal 802 using a dedicated communication link 804, which provides a special purpose point-to-point line between the terminal 802 and a user computer 806. Examples of a dedicated communication link 804 include a RS-232 data link or other point to point communication links. Alternatively, a plurality of user computers 806 may communicate with network A via a single terminal 802 using a multidrop communication link 808. Multidrop communication link 808 may include, for example, an RS-422 data link or an Ethernet data link. Further, a plurality of user computers 806 may communicate with network A via a single terminal 802 using a wireless communication link 810. A wireless communication link 810 may be implemented using a radio network, like WiFi or WiMax, an optical network, microwave links, or other wireless communication links.
This arrangement of remote users advantageously allows one or a plurality of user computers to connect to a shared independently managed network using a remote site, and further allows those user computers to be advantageously remotely located from the remote site. For example, with a WiMax wireless communication link, a plurality of user computers can share a common VSAT terminal 802 within a region of a few kilometers.
As discussed above, each remote terminal transmits communications from remote users to upstream users using the shared network equipment and each remote terminal receives communications from upstream users sent via the shared network equipment. The remote virtual router 904 appends a virtual router tag (not shown) based on the contents of the remote virtual router tag table 908 to each communication packet that is intended to be transmitted to an upstream user. The virtual router tag includes a unique identifier that is mapped to a local IP address of a remote user or an upstream user, and the mapping between the virtual router tag and each local IP address is stored in the remote virtual router tag table 908. A duplicate copy of the mapping is also stored in the upstream virtual router tag table 914 (discussed below). Further, the remote virtual router removes a virtual router tag from each communication packet transmitted to a remote user and routes the packet to the local IP address of a remote user, based on the contents of the remote virtual router tag table 908.
Thus, communications between the protocol processor and a remote terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a virtual router capability that repackages IP packets into virtual router packets by adding a virtual router tag. Each intermediate system element, including the shared hub modem chassis, satellite IF/RF converter and satellite, is configured to pass the virtual router packets along. At the protocol processor end, virtual router packets are converted back to IP packets by consulting a virtual router lookup table that maps the combined virtual router address and IP address back into an IP address. Similarly, at the remote end, downstream virtual router packets are converted back to IP packets using the virtual router table.
This arrangement allows complete freedom in the administration of networks that share hardware. Thus, a first shared network operator may select and assign IP addresses for first shared network users without regard to or knowledge of any IP addresses selected by a second network operator for second network users. For example, network operator A may assign a network A remote user the IP address 10.0.0.1 and network operator B may also assign a network B remote user the same IP address, 10.0.0.1, without any risk of conflict.
Further, a capability of a communication system can be flexibly varied at least by 1) changing a number of modem groups, 2) changing a number of enabled line cards, 3) changing a number of communicating satellites, or 4) changing a number of protocol processors. In particular, the system may be created with a relatively small capital investment, but may be expanded without adding a new hub modem chassis.
First, the system communication capability may be changed by changing a number of modem groups. As discussed above, each modem group provides a potentially unique independently administered network capability to the communication system. Each network may be differently configured to satisfy different technical or business purposes. For example, each network may support a different encryption scheme (e.g., having different encryption levels on one network than on other networks in the communication system), different communication purposes (e.g., voice priority communication on one network and data priority communication on another network in the communication system), different QoS scheme (e.g., different QoS levels on one network than on other networks in the communication system), different bandwidth allocation schemes and different owners or system administrators on each network. A number of modem groups may be reduced by reallocating line cards of an existing modem group to one or more other modem groups in the hub modem chassis. Alternatively, a modem group may be added to the system by reallocating line cards of existing modem groups or by adding new line cards and allocating them to a new modem group. Thus, additional independently administered networks may be added to the communication system without adding an additional hub modem chassis.
Second, a total upstream communication bandwidth of a particular modem group may be changed by allocating additional line cards to that modem group, or by de-allocating line cards. For example, when the desired bandwidth exceeds a predetermined threshold, one or more additional line cards are enabled for a modem group and communications are redistributed over all the line cards in the enlarged modem group to allow the communication system to provide increased bandwidth without adding an additional hub modem chassis. The predetermined threshold may be determined based upon a system status criteria, for example a network management system status report or a CPU utilization.
Third, the communication system may be expanded to support new users or to allocate communication resources to a particular group of existing users. For example, the communication system may be expanded to support new users in a new geographic region by adding an additional satellite capability including a communication link to an additional satellite. The additional satellite capability is added to the existing system by adding or allocating one or more new modem groups in the shared hub modem chassis and connecting the new modem group to an additional satellite via an IF/RF converter, as discussed above. Thus, a new satellite capability allowing communication with a new group of users using an additional satellite is easily added to the communication system without adding an additional hub modem chassis.
Fourth, a communication capability of the communication system may be expanded to include additional protocol processing capability by adding additional protocol processors. For example, if a desired level of protocol processing capability increases beyond a particular threshold, additional protocol processors may be enabled, and the protocol processing capability is shared between plural protocol processors. For example, an increase in voice communication capacity requires an increased protocol processing. Thus, if a desired a voice communication capacity exceeds a predetermined threshold, an additional protocol processor may be enabled to increase the protocol processing capability of the communication system.
The computer system 1001 also includes a disk controller 1006 coupled to the bus 1002 to control one or more storage devices for storing information and instructions, such as a magnetic hard disk 1007, and a removable media drive 1008 (e.g., floppy disk drive, read-only compact disc drive, read/write compact disc drive, compact disc jukebox, tape drive, flash memory drive, and removable magneto-optical drive). The storage devices may be added to the computer system 1001 using an appropriate device interface (e.g., small computer system interface (SCSI), integrated device electronics (IDE), enhanced-IDE (E-IDE), direct memory access (DMA), or ultra-DMA).
The computer system 1001 may also include special purpose logic devices (e.g., application specific integrated circuits (ASICs)) or configurable logic devices (e.g., simple programmable logic devices (SPLDs), complex programmable logic devices (CPLDs), and field programmable gate arrays (FPGAs)).
The computer system 1001 may also include a display controller 1009 coupled to the bus 1002 to control a display 1010, such as a cathode ray tube (CRT), for displaying information to a computer user. The computer system includes input devices, such as a keyboard 1011 and a pointing device 1012, for interacting with a computer user and providing information to the processor 1003. The pointing device 1012, for example, may be a mouse, a trackball, or a pointing stick for communicating direction information and command selections to the processor 1003 and for controlling cursor movement on the display 1010. In addition, a printer may provide printed listings of data stored and/or generated by the computer system 1001.
The computer system 1001 performs a portion or all of the processing steps of the invention in response to the processor 1003 executing one or more sequences of one or more instructions contained in a memory, such as the main memory 1004. Such instructions may be read into the main memory 1004 from another computer readable medium, such as a hard disk 1007 or a removable media drive 1008. One or more processors in a multi-processing arrangement may also be employed to execute the sequences of instructions contained in main memory 1004. In alternative embodiments, hard-wired circuitry may be used in place of or in combination with software instructions. Thus, embodiments are not limited to any specific combination of hardware circuitry and software.
As stated above, the computer system 1001 includes at least one computer readable medium or memory for holding instructions programmed according to the teachings of the invention and for containing data structures, tables, records, or other data described herein. Examples of computer readable media are compact discs, hard disks, floppy disks, tape, magneto-optical disks, PROMs (EPROM, EEPROM, flash EPROM), DRAM, SRAM, SDRAM, or any other magnetic medium, compact discs (e.g., CD-ROM), or any other optical medium, punch cards, paper tape, or other physical medium with patterns of holes, a carrier wave (described below), or any other medium from which a computer can read.
Stored on any one or on a combination of computer readable media, the present invention includes software for controlling the computer system 1001, for driving a device or devices for implementing the invention, and for enabling the computer system 1001 to interact with a human user (e.g., print production personnel). Such software may include, but is not limited to, device drivers, operating systems, development tools, and applications software. Such computer readable media further includes the computer program product of the present invention for performing all or a portion (e.g., locally portion of distributed processing) of the processing performed in implementing the invention.
The computer code devices of the present invention may be any interpretable or executable code mechanism, including but not limited to scripts, interpretable programs, dynamic link libraries (DLLs), Java classes, and complete executable programs. Moreover, parts of the processing of the present invention may be distributed or centralized for better performance, reliability, and/or cost.
The term “computer readable medium” as used herein refers to any medium that participates in providing instructions to the processor 1003 for execution. A computer readable medium may take many forms, including but not limited to, non-volatile media, volatile media, and transmission media. Non-volatile media includes, for example, optical, magnetic disks, flash memory, and magneto-optical disks, such as the hard disk 1007 or the removable media drive 1008. Volatile media includes dynamic memory, such as the main memory 1004. Transmission media includes coaxial cables, copper wire and fiber optics, including the wires that make up the bus 1002. Transmission media also may also take the form of acoustic or light waves, such as those generated during radio wave and infrared data communications.
Various forms of computer readable media may be involved in carrying out one or more sequences of one or more instructions to processor 1003 for execution. For example, the instructions may initially be carried on a magnetic disk of a remote computer. The remote computer can load the instructions for implementing all or a portion of the present invention remotely into a dynamic memory and send the instructions over a telephone line using a modem. A modem local to the computer system 1001 may receive the data on the telephone line and use an infrared transmitter to convert the data to an infrared signal. An infrared detector coupled to the bus 1002 can receive the data carried in the infrared signal and place the data on the bus 1002. The bus 1002 carries the data to the main memory 1004, from which the processor 1003 retrieves and executes the instructions. The instructions received by the main memory 1004 may optionally be stored on storage device 1007 or 1008 either before or after execution by processor 1003.
The computer system 1001 also includes a communication interface 1013 coupled to the bus 1002. The communication interface 1013 provides a two-way data communication coupling to a network link 1014 that is connected to, for example, a local area network (LAN) 1015, or to another communications network 1016 such as the Internet. For example, the communication interface 1013 may be a network interface card to attach to any packet switched LAN. As another example, the communication interface 1013 may be an asymmetrical digital subscriber line (ADSL) card, an integrated services digital network (ISDN) card or a modem to provide a data communication connection to a corresponding type of communications line. Wireless links may also be implemented. In any such implementation, the communication interface 1013 sends and receives electrical, electromagnetic or optical signals that carry digital data streams representing various types of information.
The network link 1014 typically provides data communication through one or more networks to other data devices. For example, the network link 1014 may provide a connection to another computer through a local network 1015 (e.g., a LAN) or through equipment operated by a service provider, which provides communication services through a communications network 1016. The local network 1014 and the communications network 1016 use, for example, electrical, electromagnetic, or optical signals that carry digital data streams, and the associated physical layer (e.g., CAT 5 cable, coaxial cable, optical fiber, etc). The signals through the various networks and the signals on the network link 1014 and through the communication interface 1013, which carry the digital data to and from the computer system 1001 may be implemented in baseband signals, or carrier wave based signals. The baseband signals convey the digital data as unmodulated electrical pulses that are descriptive of a stream of digital data bits, where the term “bits” is to be construed broadly to mean symbol, where each symbol conveys at least one or more information bits. The digital data may also be used to modulate a carrier wave, such as with amplitude, phase and/or frequency shift keyed signals that are propagated over a conductive media, or transmitted as electromagnetic waves through a propagation medium. Thus, the digital data may be sent as unmodulated baseband data through a “wired” communication channel and/or sent within a predetermined frequency band, different than baseband, by modulating a carrier wave. The computer system 1001 can transmit and receive data, including program code, through the network(s) 1015 and 1016, the network link 1014 and the communication interface 1013. Moreover, the network link 1014 may provide a connection through a LAN 1015 to a mobile device 1017 such as a personal digital assistant (PDA) laptop computer, or cellular telephone.
Each network operator includes a network management system (NMS) that provides network administration functionality with visibility into a level of network resources that may be differently configured. Network resources managed by the NMS include all configurable aspects of the communication system including remote user equipment, line cards, the shared hub modem chassis, and the protocol processors, for example. The NMS includes a database that stores configuration parameters and privileges for each resource in the communication system.
Each NMS may be configured as a client/server application with a client NMS application and a server NMS application. The client and server NMS applications may execute on a same computer or on different computers located in a same location or at different locations. Although the NMS server application may receive communication for each of the shared networks configured to share common hardware, as in the embodiment of
For each configurable resource in the communication system, the NMS stores a metadata value including a state variable representing a state of a change to the associated parameter, an original value of the configuration parameter, and a desired changed value of the configuration parameter. The NMS uses the stored metadata to coordinate a change in configuration of the communication system with minimal disruption to communication system operation. For example, one or more network configuration changes may be planned using the NMS, and the desired changed value of each configuration parameter is stored in the metadata. Then, NMS can be scheduled to make all the network configuration parameters at the same time, and at a time that is most convenient for users, for example at night time when communication system usage is low.
To implement a network configuration change, the NMS uses a coordinated three state change mechanism. In particular, in step 1, desired changes are entered in the metadata stored in the configuration database. In step 2, the NMS displays the desired changes and allows a network operator to make further changes, and in step 3 the NMS communicates the changes to the participating network resources, monitors their response and stores their status in the database metadata.
This three-step change process gives the network operator ultimate control over operational network components, because no change takes place without the operator initiating it. However, the three-step change process also creates a situation where the NMS database is temporarily out-of-sync with the actual network (i.e., after the operator has made database modifications, but before they have been applied to the network). Accordingly, to help operators easily manage this situation and others like it, each key component of the network maintains and reports a configuration state variable that shows the current status of that key component.
Thus, according to the present invention, the configuration state variable is associated with each configurable element of the communication system and the configuration state value can be easily managed by the NMS thereby allowing configuration changes to be made in an orderly, predictable, and controlled manner.
In a further example of a method of making a configuration change, a hub frequency change is desired. Using the NMS, a network operator enters the desired hub frequency change and the NMS stores the hub frequency change in the metadata database. Further, the NMS makes all other related changes to configurable communication system equipment, including changes to the frequency of each remote user operating with that hub. At this point the network operator can review all changes related to the hub frequency change, including an indication of which parameters must consequently change on each related piece of communication equipment, prior to applying that change, and if necessary, the network operator can modify or abort the change.
Further, as a network operator enters configuration parameters into the NMS, the NMS displays an indication of which further configuration parameters may also be required and indicates if the configuration parameters have been fully entered.
Further, when making a configuration change, the NMS will periodically poll related communication system elements to determine their current configuration state.
Each configurable element of the communication system has a communication state, which according to one embodiment of the present invention, includes the configuration states as shown in
The network management system 804 may be configured to perform a hub network operator function or a virtual network operator function. If the network management system is configured to perform the role of a hub network operator, the network operator 800 is configured for hub operator use, as in hub network operator client 112 and hub network operator server 140 of
For example, one possible embodiment of the network management system (NMS) 804, provides different levels of permission and visibility to network resources depending upon the type of user. For example, a hub network operator user type identified as a Hub Network Operator (HNO) Super User has permission and visibility to all communication system resources, a network operator user type identified as a Virtual Network Operator (VNO) Super User has visibility only to resources of one shared independently administered network in the communication system, and a network operator user type identified as a VNO Guest User has read-only permission to observe configuration parameters and network status for one shared independently administered network in the communication system. The network management system 804 also includes the ability to create other user types with other permissions and visibility of network resources. Further, VNO accounts may be configured to provide access to the resources allocated to the VNO's network and may be configured to not have access to the resources allocated to other networks in the shared satellite communication system. Alternatively, remote users and communications in a network may be made part of different network subgroups, and different VNOs on the same network may be configured to have access to remote users and communications in one subgroup and may be further configured not to have access to remote users and communications in another subgroup.
VNO accounts are configured for each VNO NMS user and include user information, for example name/password, user type (e.g., VNO Super User or VNO Guest). VNO Super Users may use the network management system 804 to perform virtual network operations, for example to add, modify and delete network remote users, activate and deactivate network remote users, select Quality of Service (QoS) profiles, monitor and query remote statistics, and have visibility only to their independent shared network. VNO Super Users cannot add or modify carriers, independently add or modify line cards or protocol processors, independently add or modify hardware components, or view other shared networks in the communication system, because these features are reserved to HNO and System Network Provider (SNP) accounts due to their impact on shared RF configurations.
Participants in a method of operating a satellite communication system that includes shared independently administered satellite communication networks include a Host Network Operator, a Virtual Network Operator, a Shared Network Provider, and Users. These participants achieve their business goals through the use of a shared communications system, according to the present invention.
A Host Network Operator (HNO) provides a hosting environment for sophisticated enterprise or service provider customers who desire more control over the network management of their services. The HNO role may be performed by companies who own or operate satellites to broaden existing space segment distribution channels or to create new channels for service offerings. HNOs manage shared network equipment and allocate network resources to Virtual Network Operators (VNOs). For example, HNOs perform network management, installation and maintenance services for VNOs.
Further, HNOs are responsible for purchasing and maintaining a portion of the hardware and software in a satellite network. In particular, HNOs are responsible for satellites and satellite ground equipment, including spacecraft, transponders, hub antenna components, and hub Radio Frequency Transceivers (RFT) or radio frequency/intermediate frequency converters (IF/RF converters). HNOs are also responsible for a portion of the shared multiport equipment. At the shared multiport, HNOs are responsible for the hub modem chassis, protocol processors, host Network Management System (NMS) server, and host NMS clients.
HNOs are responsible for managing some system parameters, including inbound and outbound carriers, bandwidth regions, carrier frequencies, power, bit rates, acquisition and uplink control parameters, and Internet Protocol (IP) addresses of hub modems, NMS clients and servers, protocol processors and upstream routers, for example.
HNOs provide services to VNOs, including remote commissioning support, link budget preparation, hub equipment maintenance, upstream internet connection/private data connection maintenance, and coordination of software/firmware upgrades, for example. Further, HNOs have full visibility to all parts of the network using the NMS.
HNOs derive revenue from space segment operations, co-location services, and network management fees to VNOs. The network management fees include, for example, commissioning, configuration management, real-time monitoring, and periodic report generation fees, for example.
A Virtual Network Operator (VNO) is a “non-facilities” based provider of satellite network operator services that will be supported by the Host Network Operator business model. The VNO manages an independently managed, shared network and allocates network resources to users of that network. The VNO role is performed by sophisticated enterprise customers and service providers, and allows them to operate and manage state-of-the-art satellite networks. VNO is a low cost way of entering into a Satellite Network Operations business because much of the upfront capital investment has already been made, and VNOs can incrementally grow system capability as business opportunities grow. Further, the VNO business model provides greater control over end user networks, thereby providing better customer service.
VNOs are responsible for obtaining and maintaining a portion of the hardware and software in a satellite network, or VNOs contract those responsibilities to the HNO. In particular, at the shared multiport, VNOs are responsible for line cards, netmodems, network user equipment, and virtual NMS client software. VNOs support line card installation (through coordination with HNO, if necessary), commissioning of new remote sites, and support of all network user sites. VNOs manage all network user configuration, including rate shaping, network user IP address assignment (through coordination with HNO, if necessary), in-route timeplan and outroute frame configuration, Network Address Translation (NAT) and Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP), for example. Further, VNOs coordinate software/firmware upgrades with HNO and SNP.
VNOs derive revenue from recurring enterprise service fees, installation and maintenance of network user equipment and software, and as a space segment reseller, for example.
Each network user on an independently managed, shared network typically receives service from a single VNO. For example, those services may include web hosting, content or DNS caching, data or video broadcast services, and other IP related services. Further, network users may also receive support, for example, commissioning support, help desk and technical support (e.g., during an outage), and changes or additions to QoS profiles.
The Shared Network Provider (SNP) performs a variety of tasks, including an initial survey of the shared multiport site, initial installation of equipment at the shared multiport site, broadband network operation training to HNOs and VNOs, ongoing technical support and consulting services to HNOs and VNOs, and software/firmware updates and maintenance, for example. In addition, the SNP may have visibility to all parts of the network through the NMS, at the discretion of the relevant HNO. Further, the SNP provides technical expertise to HNOs, for example including link budget and network architecture expertise.
Consulting services provided by the SNP include hub engineering design, initial network configuration, file server configuration and base band hub station installation, for example. Broadband network operation training includes NMS training, Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA) System training, Network Operations Center (NOC) training, for example. SNP provided maintenance services include broadband router software/firmware maintenance, NMS software maintenance, and protocol processor software/firmware maintenance, for example.
Thus, the existing shared multiport is reconfigured, with the addition of the new modem group, to operate with an additional new satellite not previously connected, and it is not necessary to add a new hub modem chassis for connection to an additional satellite, as required by background methods.
Numerous modifications and variations of the present invention are possible in light of the above teachings. It is therefore to be understood that within the scope of the appended claims, the invention may be practiced otherwise than as specifically described herein.
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| 20050157652 A1 | Jul 2005 | US |
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| 60543537 | Feb 2004 | US | |
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