Patent Grant
7237500
This invention relates to the construction of amahs, that is the side hulls of a trimaran or pentamaran vessel.
Trimarans usually comprise a large central hull supported on each side by outrigging side hulls known as amahs. The outrigging side hulls are usually smaller in length and cross section than the main hull and have considerably less draft. The amahs are designed to provide buoyant support for a trimaran, especially at slow speeds and also to provide adequate stability. For a high speed vessel it is required that the amahs should be as small as possible to minimise drag and thus naval architects generally design trimarans with the amahs of minimal length and width consistent with the need for adequate stability.
The width of the amahs in way of the water must also be minimized in order to reduce the drag and reduce the generation of waves which may impact upon the main (centre) hull of the trimaran, thus causing additional drag. Typically the width of the amah in the water for a vessel having a length of about 120 metres may be as small as 700 millimeters at the top, tapering down to zero width at the bottom. Access for construction and maintenance is further substantially limited because of the internal stiffening structure.
The very narrow breadth of a trimaran amah makes the structure very narrow and introduces considerable problems in construction due to lack of access. The angle formed by the side plates at the bow of an amah in plan can be as low as 2° and usually less than 8° which obviously considerably constricts the available space.
It is also usual to reinforce the plating of hulls of this kind with longitudinally extending stiffeners which would become very closely packed together as the bow comes to a point and there is a need to terminate the stiffeners on a structure that is able to distribute the loads carried by the stiffeners.
It is these issues that have brought about the present invention.
In accordance with the present invention there is provided an amah for a high speed seagoing multi hulled vessel, the amah having sides extending upwardly and outwardly from a base line, the sides having longitudinally extending vertically spaced stiffeners, the bow of the amah including a plate field comprising a plurality of sub plates each comprising a vertical plate secured along the centre line of the amah and supporting a horizontal plate secured to each side of the amah, whereby the planes of the horizontal plates of the sub plates step upwardly as the base line rakes upwardly towards the bow and the longitudinal stiffeners terminate and are secured to the horizontal plates.
Preferably the vertical plates are secured to a solid bar extending along the base line.
Preferably each sub plate is reinforced by at least one supporting web positioned between the horizontal plate and the vertical plate on each side of the vertical plate.
In a preferred embodiment the amah is asymmetrical in cross section.
Preferably each sub plate is between 500 and 1500 mm in length and the horizontal plate height varies from between 500 mm and 1500 mm above the adjacent horizontal plate.
An embodiment of the present invention will now be described by way of example only with reference to the accompanying drawing in which:
As shown in
As mentioned earlier in this specification, the narrowness makes it very difficult to construct the amah.
Amahs 10 of this kind usually include side plating 11 of aluminium reinforced with longitudinally extending side stiffeners 12 that may be elongate extrusions of “T”, “L” or “P” cross section that are welded vertically spaced to the side plates to extend longitudinally of the amah.
As shown in
As shown in
The plate field 20 comprises a series of sub-fields, each of which includes a vertical plate 21 that is welded along the center line of the underside of a horizontal plate 22. A series (usually three) of strengthening webs 23 are secured between the vertical 21 and horizontal plates 22 in a spaced apart manner on each side of the vertical plate. The vertical plate 21 is welded to a round bar 25 that extends along the base of the amah down the centre line. Each sub-plate field extends upwardly to a height of between 500 and 1500 mm, that is to a height that is sufficiently large to permit access for fabrication. Each sub-plate field extends between adjacent frames to a longitudinal distance of between 500 mm to 1500 mm and each sub-plate field may extend over two or more frames. The reinforcing webs 23 are spaced approximately between 200 and 500 mm apart. The horizontal plates 22 extend between the side plates 11 on each side of the amah 10.
As shown in the plan view of
It is understood that there are a variety of mechanisms for securing the stiffeners 12 to the horizontal plates 22. It is usual to use a welded connection which may or may not incorporate spacer pieces to ensure a quality longitudinal weld.
To keep the weight down as much as possible it is understood that the vertical 21 and horizontal plates 22 may have a perforated structure that substantially lightens the plates whilst not substantially detrimentally affecting their strength and rigidity. As shown in
It is considered that this construction solves the difficulty of welding in a confined space and making all the connections accessible by ending the elongate stiffeners short of the very pointed bow of the amah by using horizontal plates.
The plate field 20 is confined to the forward part of the amah to the tip of the bow.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2004905330 | Sep 2004 | AU | national |
| Number | Name | Date | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2150958 | Alexander | Mar 1939 | A |
| 4714041 | Jaffre et al. | Dec 1987 | A |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20060243182 A1 | Nov 2006 | US |
