The present invention relates generally to human remains bags or body bags with filtration and passthrough capabilities. More specifically, the present invention relates to human remains bags or body bags with replaceable filtration units.
Human remains bags or body bags are utilized in various applications for the storage and transport of deceased humans. Fields of use include those by civilians and military, medical, mortuary, and investigative personnel. Human remains bags are traditionally designed to contain normal bodily fluids and gases resulting from natural decay and decomposition. In some instances, for example in military situations, the human remains bag must be able to maintain its integrity over an extended period of time before the human remains may be further cared for. During this extended period, bodily fluids and gases will continue to escape from the remains and be trapped within the remains bag.
According to an aspect, the present invention is directed to a container for storing a cadaver including an outer surface and an opposite, inner surface defining an internal area of the container of sufficient size to accommodate the cadaver; a closeable opening providing a passage from the outer surface to the internal area; a filtration unit including an opeanable one-way flow valve that allows for fluids (such as gases or liquids) to travel only from the internal area to the outer surface; a coupling located on the outer surface for mating with an air purifying canister or cartridge and wherein the coupling is operatively connected to the valve such that when an air purifying canister or cartridge is mated with coupling, the one-way flow valve is opened.
According to another aspect, the present invention is directed to a container for storing a cadaver including an outer surface and an opposite inner surface of sufficient size to accommodate the cadaver and defining an internal area of the container; a closeable opening providing a passage from the outer surface to the internal area; a connector on a first portion of the outer surface; a corresponding connector on a second portion of the outer surface for mating with the connector of the first portion; and a third portion on the outer surface separated by the first and second portion of the outer surface, wherein when the connector of first portion and corresponding connector of second portion are not mated, the third portion provides surface area to the outer surface of the container; and wherein when the connector of the first portion and corresponding connector of the second portion are mated, the third portion does not provide surface area to the outer surface of the container.
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate one or more embodiments of the invention and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the invention.
A full and enabling disclosure of the present invention, including the best mode thereof directed to one of ordinary skill in the art, is set forth in the specification, which makes reference to the appended drawings, in which:
Repeat use of reference characters in the present specification and drawings is intended to represent same or analogous features or elements of the invention.
Reference will now be made in detail to presently preferred embodiments of the invention, one or more examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. Each example is provided by way of explanation of the invention, not limitation of the invention. In fact, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and variations can be made in the present invention without departing from the scope or spirit thereof. For instance, features illustrated or described as part of one embodiment may be used on another embodiment to yield a still further embodiment. Thus, it is intended that the present invention covers such modifications and variations as come within the scope of the appended claims and their equivalents.
Human remains bags in accordance with embodiments of the present invention are shown in the Figures.
Human remains bag of the present invention maintains the gases and liquids expelled from a cadaver within bag 10 and, therefore, the particular material or materials utilized for the construction of bag 10 may be chosen based on their ability to serve as a barrier to such elements. For example, in some embodiments, human remains bag 10 may be constructed of liquid and gas pervious polymeric materials, such as, but not limited to, polypropylene, polyester, polyethylene, nylon or others. In additional embodiments, human remains bag 10 may include multiple layers of differing polymeric materials and various other materials, such as a foil layer to aid in the barrier properties necessary for human remains bag 10. The user's specifications will dictate the particular materials utilized.
As indicated above, human remains bag includes a closeable opening 50. Closeable opening 50 may provide the user access to an internal portion of human remains bag 10, such that a cadaver may be placed inside, closed within the bag, and then ultimately removed from the bag. Any closeable opening 50 in the art may be utilized that is gas and/or liquid impervious. For example, a zipper or a rib-in-grove closure (similar to a Zip-Loc® bag closure), or others may be utilized, depending on the user's specifications. Closeable opening 50 may be located on any portion of human remains bag 10 that allows for adequate insertion of a cadaver and/or other human remains. For example, in some embodiments and as shown in the Figures, closeable opening 50 may be located around the sides of human remains bag 10. In additional embodiments, however, closeable opening 50 may be located on a front portion of human remains bag 10. The particular location of closeable opening 50 may be dictated by the user's specifications.
Human remains bag 10 further includes a filtration unit 40 to aid in the removal of gases from human remains bag 10. As more clearly shown in
In the embodiment illustrated in
Respiratory canisters have an established “lifespan” that dictate the amount of time the canister can be used. After that time has passed, a new canister is necessary to avoid degradation of the canister and proper continuous filtration. By placing coupling 70 through human remains bag outer surface 20 and allowing filtration unit 40 to restrict the flow of air outside of human remains bag 10 when it is not coupled with a respiratory canister 45, the present invention allows for a user to replace the respiratory canister 45 after the established “lifespan” has passed.
Current cadaver bags utilize a valve system where a canister is placed on the inside of the bag with the cadaver. Utilizing such embodiments, however, when a canister has exceeded its “lifespan” the bag cannot be opened to replace the cartridge, as it would allow for the escape of possible harmful gases and liquids that are emitted from the cadaver and are present inside the bag. Instead, a new bag, with a new canister would have to be placed over the existing bag to ensure that no noxious gases are emitted into the atmosphere. With the configuration of filtration unit 40 as described herein, a user may avoid having to utilize an additional bag, as a canister 45 may be replaced without worry of potential dangerous gases and liquids from inside human remains bag 10 being able to escape.
With regard to the present invention, and as shown in
As more clearly shown in
Coupling 70 may be constructed to include the necessary threading to mate with the particular canisters used such that a secure fluid-tight seal is established. For example, in instances where a canister having either a Din 40 thread or a bayonet style threading is utilized, coupling 70 may be constructed with threading to appropriately mate with such canisters. In some embodiments, coupling 70 may be removable from human remains bag outer surface 20 such that a coupling 70 with the appropriate mating thread can be used in relation to the particular canister used. Such embodiments may be useful if a user has to accommodate various styles of canisters with human remains bags 10.
Although human remains bag 10 is shown with a single filtration unit, in some embodiments, human remains bag 10 may include any number of filtration units 40 based on the user's specifications. For example, in some embodiments, human remains bag 10 may include two, three, four, or more filtration units. Having additional filtration units 40 may be beneficial such that each unit 40 may include a different type of coupling 70 to properly mate with the varying canisters utilized, or canisters with differing filtration characteristics may be utilized.
In other embodiments, human remains bag may further include a filtration unit that utilizes a slide door style valve for connection of a filtration canister or cartridge. As with the plunger-type valve shown in the Figures, a slide-door valve would only allow for fluid communication between the internal and external portions of human remains bag 10 when a respiratory canister 45 is properly situated. For instance, when a canister 45 is placed over the slide-door valve, the valve may be actuated such that air from inside human remains bag 10 may be circulated within the canister 45 for proper absorption of the possibly-noxious materials inside bag 10. When the canister 45 has to be replaced, the slide-door valve may be closed by the user such that air from inside bag 10 may not escape.
In additional embodiments of the present invention, human remains bag 10 may further utilize a decontamination unit 101 (shown in
As shown in
In addition, dispenser 103 may be any known dispensing unit to aid in distributing the decontamination material inside human remains bag 10. For example, in some embodiments and as shown in
As shown in the Figures and as more clearly shown in
An additional embodiment of the present human remains bag 10 is shown in
As shown in
In some embodiments of the present invention, and as shown in
As shown in
In other embodiments of the present invention, transparent portion 160 may encompass any portion of human remains bag 10 based on the user's specifications. For example and as shown in
If an identification of the cadaver has been made, human remains bag 10, in some embodiments, may further include an identification holder 180. As shown in the Figures, such holder 180 may be made of any shape that is connected to human remains bag 10. The connection of holder 180 to human remains bag 10 may be accomplished by any known connection types in the art, for example, sowing, zipper, fasteners, adhesives, etc. As shown in the Figures, the type of shape utilized for identification holder 180 may correspond to the identification card or other identification material that is used in connection with identification holder 180. For example, if an identification card is shaped like a standard business card or automobile driver's license, holder 180 may be shaped as a rectangle to match the shape. Such correspondence of shape of the card and holder 180 may be important so that a secure fit may be accomplished, restricting the identification card's ability to be dislodged from identification holder 180.
In additional embodiments, human remains bag 10 may further include property carrier 190. In embodiments where property carrier 190 is utilized, carrier 190 may be constructed of a pouch that extends from human remains bag. In such instances, carrier 190 may include an open top 200 that allows a user to insert the cadaver's personal belongings. In such embodiments, property carrier 190 may utilize a portion of human remains bag outer surface 20 to serve as a wall of property carrier 190.
In additional embodiments where a property carrier 190 is utilized, carrier 190 may be detachable from human remains bag. In such embodiments, property carrier 190 may utilize any known connection methods in the art to connect to a portion of human remains bag outer surface 20. For example, carrier 190 may include snaps, Velcro, or ties that maintain carrier's 190 connection to human remains bag 10 when desired but allow for removal when desired. In addition, carrier 190 may include a carrier closeable opening 190 that allows for the secure placement of the cadaver's belongings. Such carrier closeable opening 190 may include a zipper, Velcro, or other forms of closeable openings.
Although property carrier 190 may be constructed from the same material as human remains bag 10, it is not imperative. For example, in some embodiments, property carrier 190 may not require the use of a material that is gas and liquid impervious like human remains bag 10. In such embodiments, based on a user's requirements for property carrier, a less expensive material may be chosen, such as poly/cotton blends or vinyl materials.
In additional embodiments, and as shown in the Figures, human remains bag 10 may further include absorbent pads 210 housed in absorbent pad carriers 220. Absorbent pads 210 may aid in accumulating any fluids that exit the cadaver, thereby reducing possibilities for leakage. In some embodiments, human remains bag 10 may include one or more pads 210 that are, for example, placed on the top and bottom of human remains bag 10 based on the placement of the cadaver. In addition, absorbent pad carriers 220 may have an open top 230 such that absorbent pads 210 may be placed within carriers 220 prior to the insertion of a cadaver. Absorbent pad carriers 220, for example, may be created from any breathable material such that fluids may seep through carriers 220 and into absorbent pads 210.
In additional embodiments and as shown in
In addition to transport straps 240, human remains bag 10 may further include secure straps 250 located on outer surface 20 for fitting around a cadaver and tightening bag 10. As shown in
These and other modifications and variations to the present invention may be practiced by those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which is more particularly set forth in the appended claims. In addition, it should be understood that aspects of the various embodiments may be interchanged in whole or in part. Furthermore, those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that the foregoing description is by way of example only, and is not intended to limit the invention so further described in such appended claims. Therefore, the spirit and scope of the appended claims should not be limited to the description of the versions contained therein.
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“User Instructions for 3MJupiter™ JFR-85-CE and JFR-T1 Filters,” 3M United Kingdom P.L.C. |
Number | Date | Country | |
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20140259577 A1 | Sep 2014 | US |