This invention relates generally to treatment arrangement provided for improvement of human skin conditions.
Condition of human skin deteriorates due to several factors, such as exposure to harmful rays, natural aging, body fat, wound, infection or even stress. Wrinkle and fine lines appear when skin condition deteriorates. Different formulae or compositions of skin treatment agents are provided in the market aimed to relief skin wrinkle, reduce scar or other deterioration effects. It is an objective of this invention to provide an improved skin treatment arrangement that helps the skin treatment agents available in the market to achieve better treatment effect. It is also an objective of this invention to provide an improved skin treatment arrangement that helps to relief skin fine lines and wrinkles appears on human face. Another particular objective of this invention is to provide a skin treatment arrangement suitable for overnight application. It is a further objective of this invention to provide an easy to operate design that reduces a skin wrinkle line by stretching the two sides of the wrinkle line under treatment.
The present invention is directed to a skin treatment arrangement provided to improve skin condition with consistent mechanical stretching force in a desired direction to the region of the skin under treatment. The skin treatment arrangement is applicable to help surgical wound to recover and to reduce the amount of scar formed. In a further application, the present invention is provided to supplement skin treatment agent available in the market, so as to provide enhanced treatment effect. More particularly, the present invention is directed to help relieving formation of wrinkle or fine lines appeared on the skin of human face by stretching the two sides of the wrinkle line. According to a further research of the invention, an easy to operate design is provided to stretch the skin for extended time by a simple pressing or squeezing motion. The term skin treatment arrangement is defined as a setup of one or more treatment members configured to make physical contact with skin surface and to improve conditions of the skin.
In a first embodiment, an attachment member is provided to represent the structural member of the treatment arrangement. Attachment member in general is hereby defined as the structural member that is attached to the surface of human skin during treatment. Attaching means are provided at positions A and B, located around the two ends of the attachment member. The attaching means are designed for adhering the attachment member with the skin surface under treatment. Accordingly the generic term attaching means is defined as any design and/or method configured for adhering or securing the attachment member with the surface of human skin. The attaching means located at positions A and B are separated by a first distance D1 apart to provide an initial mode. The positions A and B can be extended or stretched in a treatment mode to provide a distance D2 apart, wherein D2 is longer than D1. Initial mode is defined as the mode of the human skin treatment arrangement before the distance between positions A and B is extended. Initial mode is the default condition of the skin treatment arrangement before it is applied to treat the skin. Treatment mode is defined as the mode of the human skin treatment arrangement after the distance between positions A and B is extended to a longer distance apart than that of the initial mode. In between the positions A and B is a treatment portion to provide treatment for the skin. This is also the area for receiving or applying a treatment agent when it is desirable. Treatment portion is defined as a portion of the human skin treatment arrangement configured to accommodate treatment agent for treatment of the skin surface. Treatment portion may be structured as an integral part of the attachment member, or a part separated from the attachment member. In another embodiment, built-in treatment agent is embedded in the treatment portion during the manufacturing process of the attachment member. Built-in treatment agent in general is defined as the treatment agent that was factory applied to the treatment means before the human skin treatment arrangement is provided to the end user. Examples of typical treatment agents are the agent formulated for reduction of scar, relieving of wrinkle lines, fine lines and for medical treatment of skin infection.
During an application process of the first embodiment, the attachment means located at positions A and B are positioned across the skin treatment area, pressed and adhered to the surface of the skin, so as for the treatment portion to make contact with the skin surface under treatment. The positions A and B are then stretched, or extended to a longer distance D2 apart, where D2 is longer than D1. It is essential for the attachment member to have at least an elastic or flexible portion located in between the positions A and B, so as for the attachment member to be stretched or extended. The longer distance D2 of positions A and B during the treatment mode is maintained by a distance maintenance means. Distance maintenance means is therefore defined as any design and/or method configured for securing the longer distance D2 between the positions A and B during the treatment mode. Usually the distance maintenance means comprises an elastic member, which provides adequate stretch force to maintain the extended distance D2 between positions A and B during the treatment mode. Proper amount of stretch force and the amount of extension of the attachment member during the treatment mode are the variables to be properly determined in the design process of the distance maintenance means in order to provide optimal treatment effect. These variables are particularly important when the skin treatment arrangement is provided to reduce scar during wound recovering. Stretch force is determined by the elastic force provided by the distance maintenance means. Extension range is determined by the stretch or extension limitation provided by the mechanical design of the distance maintenance means. The term “Extension Ratio” represented by the symbol “R” is defined as the ratio between the D2 distance during the treatment mode and the D1 distance during the initial mode. Accordingly R is defined by the equation R=D2/D1. The ratio R is an important parameter in the design of attachment member, because different values of R are required to treat different kinds of wrinkle lines or scar during the different stages of the treatment process.
There are different ways to securely attach the attachment member with the skin surface. The first method is by adhesive. The adhesive should be carefully formulated to avoid sensitivity reaction, such as rash of the skin. The adhesive should also be composed to endure reasonable skin surface excretion such as oil or sweating, for at least several hours. Accordingly the statement for an “attaching means to be configured for adhering an attachment member to the surface of human skin” is defined by the following two characteristics:
When the skin treatment arrangement is provided to treat wounds, or to reduce scar in surgical operation, the attachment member can be stitched to the surface of the skin under treatment. When stitching process is applied, it is required that the material used to manufacture the attachment member to be suitable for the stitching process.
According to the different embodiments of the invention, different kinds of distance maintenance means are illustrated. In a first embodiment, the distance maintenance means is represented by a single formed spring wire. Both terminal ends of the wire are to be received by two receivers located at the end of the attachment member to provide the stretched treatment mode. In a second preferred embodiment, the distance maintenance means is characterized by two plastic portions protruded towards the sides of the attachment member. Transforming the initial mode into the treatment mode is achieved by squeezing the two protruded portions. In a third preferred embodiment, a single plastic portion protruded outward from the non-treatment surface of the attachment member is provided. Transforming the initial mode into the treatment mode is achieved by pushing or pressing the protruded portion towards the skin surface under treatment. In another further embodiment, multiple distance maintenance means are provided in a row on top of an attachment member to provide a larger treatment area.
Several methods to connect the distance maintenance means with the attachment member are disclosed. In a first arrangement, both ends of the distance maintenance means are separated from the attachment member. In a second design, one end of the distance maintenance means is secured to the attachment member by stitching, molding or welding process. In a third design, both ends of the distance maintenance means are secured to the attachment member when it is manufactured.
Different embodiments of the attachment member is characterized by the different shapes and dimensions of the attachment member, so as for it to suit for different application environments. For some typical standard size designs, the dimension of the D2 is usually shorter than one inch. In rare application situations for treatment of large surface area, D2 separation of up to 2 inches is possible. In another preferred embodiment, the attachment member is designed to provide a curved shape, so as for it to fit typical curved wrinkle lines appeared on the human face located on the two sides of the mouth area. In yet another preferred embodiment, the attachment member is provided in the form of a row. The attachment member is cut from the row according to the length of the wound, or scar to be treated. Another attachment member embodiment configured in the shape of a mask is also disclosed to treat wrinkle lines of the whole face, all at one time. The guideline is that the area of service provided by the attachment member should be of customary shape adequate to cover the shape and size of the wrinkle lines, wound or other skin surface under treatment.
During the research of the subject invention it was discovered that variables such as attachment members of different shapes, dimensions, different stretch force and different R factors are required for treatment of different types of wrinkle lines or wounds. In some special applications, the R factor is to be gradually reduced or increased during the whole treatment process to provide the optimal treatment effect. Accordingly different types of skin treatment retail packages are to be provided, each with a collection of attachment members of different characteristics, suitable for a specific treatment objective. In another skin treatment retail package, the different treatment agents are separated from the attachment members so that the user has the flexibility to determine which treatment agent and the amount of dose to be applied. Due to the complexity of selecting the proper application arrangement according to all these variables, it is also important for the skin treatment retail package to provide adequate instruction informing the user how to select the most appropriate attachment member during a particular time of the treatment process. In particular, the skin treatment retail package instruction should also provide information to the user that the positions A and B of said attachment member should be applied across the wrinkle line or fine line of the human skin to be treated; and that the direction of positions A and B of said attachment member should be properly aligned to be perpendicular to the wrinkle line or fine lines under treatment. These information are required for the user to achieve optimal skin treatment effects.
The novel features of the invention are set forth with particularity in the appended claims. The invention will best be understood from the following description, when read in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
a is the sectional view of a first embodiment of treatment arrangement before it is applicable to treat wrinkle of human skin;
b is the further sectional view of the arrangement of
c is the sectional view of
a is the top view of another embodiment having an alternate distance maintenance means;
b illustrates the embodiment of
a illustrates typical scar, wrinkle and fines lines located on a human face;
b is the sectional view of the scar 507 of
a is the sectional view of an alternate embodiment of treatment arrangement;
b illustrates the embodiment of
a is the top view of an alternate embodiment having multiple distance maintenance means;
b illustrates the embodiment of
a illustrates an alternate embodiment of the treatment arrangement in the form of a mask; and
b illustrated an embodiment of the distance maintenance means for use with the mask of
Attention is initially directed to
In another preferred embodiment illustrated in
a illustrates typical wrinkle and fines lines appeared on aged face skin. A scar 507 resulted from a wound is also illustrated. The most common wrinkle lines are the horizontal wrinkle lines 508 located on the forehead area, the vertical wrinkle lines 501, 502 located above the nose and between the eyebrows, and the curved lines 505, 506 located on both sides of the mouth. Fine lines 503 and 504 may also be found next to the eyes as illustrated. Because wrinkle lines are of different shapes and lengths, a single fixed size attachment member design is not efficient to service their different needs. Accordingly attachments members of different shapes and extension characteristics are recommended for a skin treatment retail package to treat wrinkle lines of different shapes.
Attention is now drawn to
a and
a shows the top view of an alternate embodiment that provides a long strip of attachment member 1001. This design is to service skin treatment of extended size, such as long scars. The two edges 1002 and 1003 are provided with attaching means on the skin contact side. On top of the attachment member 1001 are rows of distance maintenance means 1004 to 1005, each is similar in design to the protruded member 902 of
a illustrated another embodiment suitable to treat multiple wrinkle lines of a face. The attachment member is provided in the shape of a mask. Opening 1202, 1203, 1204 and 1205 are provided for the positions of the eyes, nose and the mouth. Beneath the mask is a layer of attaching means, which is also compounded to provide the effect of treatment agent. This layer is configured to provide both the adhesive and treatment purposes. An improved version of the mask is preferred to be transparent or semi transparent, such that the wrinkle lines are visible after the mask is adhered to the surface of the skin. Rows of distance maintenance means 1206, 1207, 1208 and 1209 are applied to extend the region of attachment member on the two sides of the wrinkle lines under treatment.
From the foregoing, it should now be appreciated that applicant has disclosed herein embodiments of a complete skin treatment arrangement suitable for enhancing treatment result of deteriorated skin, such as wrinkle lines or scar of wounds. Although detailed embodiments of the invention have been disclosed, it is recognized that variations and modifications, all within the spirit of the invention, will occur to those skilled in the art. It is accordingly intended that all such variations and modifications be encompassed by the appended claims.
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3949741 | Hofmann | Apr 1976 | A |
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Number | Date | Country |
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2007130427 | May 2007 | JP |
Number | Date | Country | |
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20090163947 A1 | Jun 2009 | US |