Humidifier bottle assembly having two bottles and a comparison device to determine which bottle has more water

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6176473
  • Patent Number
    6,176,473
  • Date Filed
    Thursday, October 8, 1998
    25 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, January 23, 2001
    23 years ago
Abstract
A humidifier bottle assembly and a method of dispensing water from humidifier bottles are provided. The humidifier bottle assembly includes a first and a second humidifier bottle adapted to hold water and a humidifier bottle receptacle adapted to receive the first and second bottles. In one embodiment, the receptacle includes a device adapted to determine which of the first and second humidifier bottles contains more water. The device is operable to dispense water from the humidifier bottle containing more water. In an exemplary embodiment, the device comprises a pivot mechanism configured to raise one of the first and second bottles and lower the other of the first and second bottles within the receptacle, so as to activate a dispensing plunger and stopper, thus dispensing water from the bottle containing more water. In another embodiment, each bottle includes a dispensing mechanism adapted to dispense water from the bottle into a reservoir. A pivot member is provided about which the bottles pivot, and at least one biasing member is adapted to position the bottles in a given angular position in response to the amount of water contained in the bottles, such that the dispensing mechanisms of the first and second bottles are alternately positioned below the water level of the water in the reservoir.
Description




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




1. Field of the Invention




The present invention relates generally to humidifiers, and, more particularly, to a humidifier bottle assembly that alternately dispenses water from two or more humidifier bottles.




2. Description of the Related Art




Humidifiers are commonly used in homes to add moisture to the air, particularly during the winter months, when the air typically has low moisture content. The added moisture content in the air during these dry, cold weather months provides for a more comfortable environment within the home. As a result, humidifiers have become a popular, inexpensive means for achieving optimal air moisture content within the home environment.




One difficulty commonly encountered with humidifiers, however, is the inability to determine the water level of a humidifier bottle with relative ease. Some humidifiers have an elongated clear plastic strip (i.e., a window) on their side such that one can view the bottle compartment of the humidifier. Typically, an individual will rely on direct visual sighting of the bottle's water level through this clear plastic strip to determine the amount of water contained therein. Since most humidifiers are compact in size and are placed on the floor, such viewing of the water level typically requires one to bend down to view the plastic strip of the humidifier. Viewing the water level within close proximity to the humidifier is generally needed since water is colorless, and it is often difficult to ascertain such water level at a distance. Thus, the action of bending down to the humidifier, while being inconvenient to any one individual, is even more burdensome to those who have difficulty accomplishing such, especially the elderly.




Some types of humidifiers utilize two humidifier bottles rather than a single bottle. Two-bottle humidifiers provide several advantages over the single bottle variety. For instance, the two-bottle variety generally permits operation of the humidifier while an individual is re-filling one of the bottles with water, thereby providing continuous operation of the humidifier. In addition, the humidifier bottles of the two-bottle variety tend to be more manageable (i.e., smaller in size) than that of the single bottle variety, thus easing the process of filling the bottles with water in space-constrained areas, such as a bathroom sink. Accordingly, the two-bottle type humidifier facilitates more convenient handling of such containers by an individual than that of the single bottle variety.




While humidifiers of the two-bottle variety provide several advantages over the single-bottle type, they also suffer from their own disadvantages. Typically, humidifiers employing two bottles will empty one of their bottles completely before the second bottle will begin to empty. If an individual refills the first bottle with water as soon as it empties, it will again begin to empty, causing a significant amount of water to still remain within the second bottle. If this refilling sequence continues, the water in the second bottle will undesirably stagnate.




The present invention is directed to overcoming, or at least reducing the effects of, one or more of the problems set forth above.




SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




In one aspect of the present invention, a humidifier bottle assembly is provided. The humidifier bottle assembly includes a first and a second humidifier bottle adapted to hold water and a humidifier bottle receptacle adapted to receive the first and second bottles. The receptacle includes a device adapted to determine which of the first and second humidifier bottles contains more water. The device is operable to dispense water from the humidifier bottle containing more water. In an exemplary embodiment, the device comprises a pivot mechanism configured to raise one of the first and second bottles and lower the other of the first and second bottles within the receptacle, so as to activate a dispensing plunger and stopper, thus dispensing water from the bottle containing more water.




In a further aspect of the present invention, a humidifier bottle assembly includes a first and a second humidifier bottle adapted to hold water, with each bottle including a dispensing mechanism adapted to dispense water from the bottle into a reservoir. A pivot member is provided about which the bottles pivot, and at least one biasing member is adapted to position the bottles in a given angular position in response to the amount of water contained in the bottles, such that the dispensing mechanisms of the first and second bottles are alternately positioned below the water level of the water in the reservoir.




In another aspect of the invention, a method for dispensing water from a humidifier bottle assembly including at least two humidifier bottles for holding water is provided. The method includes the steps of determining which of the humidifier bottles contains more water than the other humidifier bottle, and dispensing water from the humidifier bottle containing the most water.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS




Other objects and advantages of the invention will become apparent upon reading the following detailed description and upon reference to the drawings in which:





FIG. 1

illustrates the operating principle of a humidifier in accordance with the invention;





FIG. 2

shows a partial, cross-sectional view of a humidifier and a humidifier bottle assembly disposed within a receptacle of the humidifier;





FIG. 3

depicts a process for visually conveying the water level of the humidifier bottle of

FIG. 2

;





FIG. 4

illustrates a top view of the humidifier with a water level gauge disposed thereon;





FIG. 5

shows the top of the humidifier bottle with a marker tape affixed thereto;





FIG. 6

illustrates of a humidifier with a digital readout, showing the amount of water present within the humidifier bottle;





FIG. 7

illustrates a humidifier with a series of LEDs for indicating the water level of the humidifier bottle;





FIGS. 8A and 8B

illustrate a humidifier bottle receptacle for a humidifier with a pivot mechanism for alternately dispensing water to the humidifier via two humidifier bottles in accordance with one embodiment;





FIG. 9

shows a process for alternately dispensing water from the two humidifier bottles of

FIGS. 8A and 8B

;





FIG. 10

depicts a humidifier bottle assembly utilizing a spring force for alternately dispensing water to a humidifier from two humidifier bottles in accordance with another embodiment;











While the invention is susceptible to various modifications and alternative forms, specific embodiments thereof have been shown by way of example in the drawings and are herein described in detail. It should be understood, however, that the description herein of specific embodiments is not intended to limit the invention to the particular forms disclosed, but on the contrary, the intention is to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.




DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF SPECIFIC EMBODIMENTS




Illustrative embodiments of the invention are described below. In the interest of clarity, not all features of an actual implementation are described in this specification. It will of course be appreciated that in the development of any such actual embodiment, numerous implementation-specific decisions must be made to achieve the developers' specific goals, such as compliance with system-related and business-related constraints, which will vary from one implementation to another. Moreover, it will be appreciated that such a development effort might be complex and time-consuming, but would nonetheless be a routine undertaking for those of ordinary skill in the art having the benefit of this disclosure.





FIG. 1

illustrates the operating principle of a humidifier


100


in accordance with the invention. A stream of dry air


12


enters the humidifier


100


through an intake and passes through or over a wet wick


14


and picks up additional moisture to form a humid stream of air


16


. The humid stream of air


16


leaves the humidifier by an output. One end of the wick


14


makes contact with water in a reservoir


20


. Water from the reservoir


20


replenishes water carried away from the wick


14


by the stream of air


16


. At least one humidifier bottle


105


is situated within a humidifier bottle receptacle


110


so as to supply water to the reservoir


20


.




Turning now to

FIG. 2

, a cross-sectional view of a portion of the humidifier


100


, having the humidifier bottle


105


disposed within the humidifier bottle receptacle


110


, is shown in accordance with one embodiment. The humidifier bottle


105


supplies water to the humidifier


100


. When necessary, an individual removes the humidifier bottle


105


from the receptacle


110


, fills the bottle


105


with water, and subsequently places the bottle


105


back into the receptacle


110


. In the embodiment illustrated, access to the humidifier bottle receptacle


110


is achieved via a hinged flap


115


on the top surface of the humidifier


100


.




The humidifier bottle receptacle


110


includes a mounting seat


120


, which extends from the bottom of the humidifier


100


, and provides vertical support to the humidifier bottle


105


via a pivot point


125


about which the humidifier bottle


105


may pivot. The mounting seat


120


further includes a water dispensing actuator


130


for actuating a dispensing cap


135


on the bottom of the humidifier bottle


105


. The dispensing cap


135


discharges water from the humidifier bottle


105


when actuated by the dispensing actuator


130


.




The mounting seat


120


further includes a support


140


, extending vertically from the bottom surface of the humidifier


100


, which is shorter in length than the pivot point


125


by a predetermined length. The height differential between the pivot point


125


and the support


140


allows the humidifier bottle


105


to tilt towards a side wall


145


of the humidifier bottle receptacle


110


as the bottle


105


pivots about the pivot point


125


. The support


140


is not essential to the operation of the invention, as the humidifier bottle


100


could rest against the sidewall


145


when in a tipped position. The sidewall


145


includes a biasing member


150


mounted thereon, which provides a horizontal resistance against the humidifier bottle


105


when leaning towards the sidewall


145


. The biasing member


150


is adapted such that it attempts to situate the humidifier bottle


105


in a given angular position in response to the amount of water contained in the humidifier bottle


105


.




In the particular embodiment illustrated, the humidifier bottle


105


is positioned relative to the pivot point


125


so that the center of gravity


106


of the humidifier bottle


105


is to the left of the pivot point


125


(as viewed in FIG.


2


). Thus, the humidifier bottle


105


will tend to tip towards the sidewall


145


. The biasing member


150


is configured such that it attempts to situate the humidifier bottle


150


orthogonal to the bottom surface of the humidifier


100


by pushing the bottle


105


in an upright or vertical position. In accordance with one embodiment, the biasing member


150


is a plastic tab; however, it will be appreciated that the biasing member


150


could be embodied as a coil spring or other elastic-type material without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.




When the humidifier bottle


105


is empty, the biasing member


150


applies a force to the upper portion of the bottle


105


such that it is situated in a generally vertical position, approximately perpendicular to the bottom surface of the humidifier


100


. When the humidifier bottle


150


contains water, however, the humidifier bottle


150


overcomes the force of the biasing member


150


and pivots about the pivot point


125


from the vertical position towards the sidewall


145


. When the humidifier bottle


105


is filled with water to its maximum capacity, applies maximum pressure to the biasing member


150


. The tilt of the humidifier bottle


105


at its maximum angular displacement is indicated by the dashed line


155


, which results when the bottle


105


is filled to capacity.




As the humidifier bottle


105


drains its water through the dispensing cap


135


, it becomes lighter, and, consequently, applies less pressure to the biasing member


150


. Thus, as the humidifier bottle


105


empties, the biasing member


150


will have more of an effect on the bottle


105


and cause it to change its angular displacement within the humidifier bottle receptacle


110


until, when the bottle


150


is empty, it is in the vertical position. The angular displacement (i.e., the tilt) of the humidifier bottle


105


is directly proportional to the amount of water contained therein. Accordingly, the amount of water remaining within the bottle


105


can be determined by its angular displacement within the receptacle


110


and the amount of force exerted by the humidifier bottle


105


against the biasing member


150


.




Turning now to

FIG. 3

, a process of visually conveying the amount of water contained within the humidifier bottle


105


to an individual is shown. The process commences in block


50


, with the step of biasing the humidifier bottle


105


to a given angular position when the bottle


105


is empty. In the embodiment illustrated in

FIG. 2

, the given position is a generally vertical position. In block


52


, the humidifier bottle


105


is displaced from the given angular position as a function of the amount of water contained therein. In block


54


, the amount of displacement from the given position is displayed as an indication of the amount of water held within the humidifier bottle


105


.




In one embodiment, the amount of water remaining within the bottle


105


is visually conveyed to an individual as shown in

FIGS. 4 and 5

. In this particular embodiment, the hinged flap


115


, which covers the humidifier bottle receptacle


110


, is provided with a window


210


, which may be fabricated out of plastic. The window


210


provides a view of the top of the bottle


105


when housed within the receptacle


110


. The top of the bottle


105


has affixed thereto a marker


220


, which, in the embodiment illustrated, comprises a marking tape with a center line


230


drawn thereon. Accordingly, when the bottle


105


is disposed within the receptacle


110


, the center line


230


is viewable through the window


210


of the flap


115


.




As the humidifier bottle


105


empties, the bottle


105


goes from a tilting position (as designated by


155


in

FIG. 2

) to a vertical position when empty. As this change in tilting position occurs, the center line


230


of the marking tape


220


moves from the back to the front as viewed through the window


210


, thus indicating the amount of water remaining within the bottle


105


. Accordingly, an individual can ascertain the water level of the bottle


105


with relative ease by standing over the humidifier


100


, and viewing the window


210


. This alleviates the problems associated with the prior art wherein an individual would have to bend down to view the water level of the bottle


105


(through a window on the side of the humidifier


100


) or by removing the bottle


105


from the receptacle


110


for viewing such water level.




Turning now to

FIG. 6

, the water level of the bottle


105


is visually conveyed to an individual via a digital readout


240


on the humidifier


100


, in accordance with another embodiment. The digital readout


240


may be embodied for example as either an LED or LCD. However, the LED would be particularly advantageous since it enables viewing in a dark environment.




In this particular embodiment, the amount of force applied to the biasing member


150


by the humidifier bottle


105


is translated to a percentage of water remaining in the bottle


105


by a control unit (not shown), and such percentage provided on the digital readout


240


. The manner in which the control unit would perform such translation from the tension of the biasing member


150


to the percentage of water remaining is well within the knowledge of one of ordinary skill in the art. Accordingly, the specifics of such process will not be disclosed herein to avoid unnecessarily obscuring the present invention.




In alternative embodiments, at least one LED provides the visual indication regarding the amount of water contained in the bottle


105


. In one exemplary embodiment, a set of four LEDs


250


-


280


is provided on the humidifier


100


to indicate the water level as shown in FIG.


7


. In this particular embodiment, each LED


250


-


280


illuminated represents one-fourth of the humidifier bottle


105


that remains full. Accordingly, if all four of the LEDs


250


-


280


were illuminated, the bottle


105


would be filled to capacity. If only the LEDs


250


and


260


were illuminated, the bottle


105


would be half-full, and, if none of the LEDs


250


-


280


were illuminated, the bottle


105


would be empty. The specific number of LEDs used to indicate the water level could comprise any number and, thus, need not necessarily be limited to the four LEDs


250


-


280


shown. Such visual indication of the water level either via the digital readout


240


or LEDs


250


-


280


would provide a discrete indication of the water level, which could be quickly determined by an individual. This particular embodiment also enables the individual to ascertain the water level of the bottle


105


from a distant location from the humidifier


100


.




In addition to the “water level” LEDs


250


-


280


, in one embodiment another LED


290


is provided on the humidifier


100


to indicate that the bottle


105


is completely empty and, thus, need be re-filled. Also, different colored LEDs could be used to distinguish between the “water level” LEDs


250


-


280


and the “refill” LED


290


when viewed in a dark environment. For example, the “water level” LEDs


250


-


280


could be green in color and the “refill” LED


290


could be red. This would aid an individual to quickly ascertain whether the LED


250


is illuminated (i.e., one-quarter of the bottle


105


is full of water) or whether the LED


290


is illuminated (i.e., the bottle


105


is empty and needs to be refilled), especially when viewed in a dark room (e.g., at nighttime). In yet another embodiment, a single LED is provided, which is adapted to illuminate when the bottle


105


is empty, thus functioning as an “empty” indicator, signaling the user to re-fill the bottle


105


.




In accordance with another embodiment, the humidifier


100


is provided with a limit switch


160


(as shown in FIG.


2


). When the bottle


105


is orthogonal to the bottom surface of the humidifier


100


(in the given. vertical position), the humidifier


100


would be automatically turned off via the limit switch


160


. Configuring such a switch


160


is well within the knowledge of one of ordinary skill in the art. This would prevent the humidifier


100


from running when the humidifier bottle


105


is empty.




Some humidifiers employ a plurality of humidifier bottles for supplying water to the reservoir. Turning now to

FIG. 8A

, a humidifier bottle assembly


300


for alternately supplying water to a humidifier from two bottles is shown in, accordance with one embodiment of the invention. The humidifier bottle assembly


300


includes a humidifier bottle receptacle


305


for connection to the humidifier (not shown) for supplying water thereto. The humidifier bottle assembly


300


further includes first and second humidifier bottles


310


and


315


disposed in the receptacle


305


for supplying water to the humidifier.




Typically, with a conventional two-bottle variety humidifier, a first humidifier bottle will empty completely before a second humidifier bottle will commence drainage of water contained therein. Usually, an individual will notice that the first bottle is empty and will refill the empty bottle. When placed back on the humidifier, the humidifier will usually draw water again from the re-filled humidifier bottle, thus causing the drainage of water from the second humidifier bottle to cease. As a result, the water in the second humidifier bottle tends to undesirably stagnate.




To alleviate such stagnation, the humidifier bottle receptacle


305


of the present invention facilitates alternate drainage of water from each humidifier bottle


310


,


315


. To accomplish such, water is dispensed from the bottle


310


,


315


containing the most water; in other words, the heaviest bottle


310


,


315


.

FIG. 9

illustrates a process for dispensing water from a plurality of water bottles in accordance with the present invention. In block


316


, a determination as to which bottle contains the most water is made. In block


318


, water is dispensed from the bottle containing the most water, as determined in block


316


, and the process repeats.




Referring to

FIGS. 8A and 8B

, the humidifier bottle receptacle


305


includes a pivot mechanism


320


that pivots upon a pivot point


325


, which extends from the bottom of the humidifier bottle receptacle


305


between the bottles


310


,


315


. The pivot mechanism


320


supports the bottom right and left corners of the humidifier bottles


310


and


315


, respectively. As illustrated in

FIG. 8A

, the second bottle


315


contains more water than the first bottle


310


. Thus, it is heavier, causing the pivot mechanism


320


to raise the first bottle


310


.




As the water level of the second bottle


315


falls below the water level of the first bottle


310


, the second bottle


315


becomes lighter in weight than the first bottle


310


. As this occurs, the pivot mechanism


320


will cause the second bottle


315


to rise as the first bottle


310


(now being heavier) forces the pivot mechanism


320


down, thus lowering the first bottle


310


, as illustrated in FIG.


8


B.




Each humidifier bottle


310


,


315


has disposed on its bottom portion a dispensing mechanism


330


for dispensing water from their respective humidifier bottles


310


,


315


to the humidifier. As the humidifier bottle


310


,


315


is lowered, a dispensing plunger


340


causes a stopper


345


to rise as the dispensing plunger


340


rests on a plunger seat


350


, allowing for water release from the respective bottle


310


,


315


. When the humidifier bottle


310


,


315


is elevated within the humidifier bottle receptacle


305


, the dispensing plunger


340


disengages from the plunger seat


350


, allowing the stopper


345


to return to its closed position. As a result, the stopper


345


closes the gap for water release, thus preventing water to drain from the humidifier bottle


310


,


315


.




As shown in

FIG. 8A

, when the lighter humidifier bottle


310


rises as a result of the pivot mechanism


320


, the bottle


310


is raised within the water-dispensing receptacle


335


. This causes the dispensing plunger


340


to disengage from the plunger seat


350


and drop the stopper


345


to close the gap for water release into the water-dispensing receptacle


335


from the bottle


310


. A coil spring (not shown), for example, may be situated around the stem of the plunger


340


to bias the stopper to a normally closed position. On the other hand, while the heavier bottle


315


forces the pivot mechanism


320


down, the dispensing plunger


340


of the bottle


315


engages with the plunger seat


350


. As a result, the stopper


345


rises and opens the gap for water flow from the bottle


315


into the water-dispensing receptacle


335


, and, subsequently, to the humidifier unit.




As the water level of the humidifier bottle


315


drops, it eventually will become lighter in weight than the humidifier bottle


310


, which forces the pivot mechanism


320


down on the left side of the pivot


325


, as shown in FIG.


8


B. As a result, the dispensing plunger


340


of the bottle


315


disengages from the plunger seat


350


of the water-dispensing receptacle


335


, thus causing the stopper


345


to close the gap to prevent water release from the bottle


315


. The heavier weight of the bottle


310


causes the engagement of its dispensing plunger


340


with the plunger seat


350


. As a result, the stopper


345


of the bottle


310


raises and opens the gap for water release from the humidifier bottle


310


into the water-dispensing receptacle


335


.




The pivot mechanism


320


will continue to “rock” back and forth on the pivot point


325


as each of the bottles


310


,


315


becomes the heavier bottle. Accordingly, this process will alternately dispense water from the bottles


310


,


315


to the humidifier, thus causing the bottles


310


,


315


to each release water intermittently. Accordingly, such arrangement significantly reduces the likelihood that water will stagnate in either of the bottles


310


,


315


.




The mechanical (i.e. lever and fulcrum) determination of the heavier of the two bottles is exemplary. Other methods of determining which of the two bottles is heavier, then dispensing water from the heavier bottle may be used. For example, the water level of the humidifier bottles


310


and


315


could be determined by sensors configured to determine which of the humidifier bottles


310


,


315


is the heaviest. In response to the sensors, water would then be dispensed from the heavier of the humidifier bottles


310


,


315


.




Turning now to

FIG. 10

, a humidifier


400


having a humidifier bottle assembly in accordance with yet another embodiment of the present invention is illustrated. The humidifier bottle


405


is disposed within a humidifier bottle receptacle


410


of the humidifier


400


. The humidifier bottle receptacle


410


includes on its bottom surface a mounting seat


415


, which extends from the bottom of the humidifier


400


, and provides vertical support to the humidifier bottle


405


via a pivot point


420


. The mounting seat


415


further includes a shallow water receptacle


425


(i.e., a reservoir) for receiving water from the bottle


405


via a dispensing cap


430


mounted on the bottom surface of each respective bottle


405


. A seat


435


is disposed within the reservoir


425


, positioned to contact the dispensing cap


430


. The dispensing cap


430


is of the type illustrated in

FIGS. 8A and 8B

. Hence, it includes a dispensing plunger that causes a stopper to rise as the dispensing plunger contacts the seat


435


, allowing water to flow out of the bottle


405


.




The humidifier bottle receptacle


410


further includes a biasing member


440


mounted on one side of the receptacle


410


, which tends to situate the bottle


405


in an upright (i.e., orthogonal) position relative to the bottom surface of the humidifier


400


. In one embodiment, the biasing member


440


is a plastic tab; however, it will be appreciated that the biasing member


440


could be embodied as a coil spring or other elastic-type materials, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.




The center of gravity of the bottle


405


, designated as the point


450


in

FIG. 10

, is positioned between the pivot point


420


of the mounting seat


415


and the spring force


440


. Such positioning causes the bottle


405


to tilt backwards (opposite the dispensing cap


435


) towards the biasing member


440


. When the bottle


405


is filled to capacity (i.e., at its heaviest weight), it will apply maximum pressure to the biasing member


440


. As the bottle


405


drains its water into the water receptacle


425


, it becomes lighter, and, consequently, applies less pressure to the biasing member


440


. Thus, as the humidifier bottle


405


empties, the biasing member


440


causes the bottle


405


to move towards a vertical position (i.e., orthogonal to the mounting seat


415


). As with the humidifier bottle assembly illustrated in

FIG. 2

, the angular position of the bottle


405


and/or the force applied to the biasing member


440


may be used to convey information regarding the amount of water contained in the humidifier bottle


405


.




The exemplary humidifier bottles illustrated in FIG.


2


and

FIG. 10

may be configured to provide a humidifier bottle assembly that dispenses water alternately from two bottles. For example, referring to

FIG. 10

, a second humidifier bottle


405


may be situated in the mounting seat


415


, such that the humidifier contains two bottles for dispensing water into the reservoir


425


. The second bottle (not shown) appears directly behind the bottle


405


shown in

FIG. 10

, and is oriented in the humidifier bottle receptacle


410


in much the same way as the bottle


405


shown.




When the plunger of the dispensing cap


430


of the first bottle


405


contacts the seat


435


, water will flow out of the first bottle. The first bottle


405


will become lighter as water is dispensed therefrom, and the biasing member


440


will move the bottle


405


towards a vertical position. Consequently, the dispensing cap


430


is lowered into the water contained in the reservoir


425


. As the dispensing cap


430


contacts the water, incoming air is shut off to the first bottle


405


, such that the bottle


405


will no longer disperse water.




The second bottle (not shown) has not yet dispensed water, and thus, still remains in the maximum tilted position with its dispensing mechanism


430


above the water in the reservoir


425


. Therefore, it will dispense water until the biasing member


440


causes the dispensing mechanism


430


to be positioned lower than that of the first bottle


405


. At that time, the dispensing sequence is again reversed. Thus, the water is dispensed from the heavier of the two bottles. The depth of the reservoir


425


must be constructed to allow for an uneven distribution of water within the reservoir


425


due to the humidifier


400


being seated on an unlevel floor. Additional bottles may be added to the humidifier


400


in the manner described to provide a multi-bottle assembly.




Further, it would be a routine undertaking for one skilled in the art having the benefit of this disclosure to configure a second water bottle of the type illustrated in

FIG. 2

to achieve a two-bottle system similar to that disclosed herein above in conjunction with the bottle


405


of FIG.


10


.




The particular embodiments disclosed above arc illustrative only, as the invention may be modified and practiced in different but equivalent manners apparent to those skilled in the art having the benefit of the teachings herein. Furthermore, no limitations are intended to the details of construction or design herein shown, other than as described in the claims below. It is therefore evident that the particular embodiments disclosed above may be altered or modified and all such variations are considered within the scope and spirit of the invention. Accordingly, the protection sought herein is as set forth in the claims below.



Claims
  • 1. A humidifier bottle assembly, comprising:a first and a second humidifier bottle adapted to hold water; and a humidifier bottle receptacle adapted to receive the first and second bottles, the receptacle including: a device adapted to determine which of the first and second humidifier bottles contains more water, the device being operable to dispense water from the humidifier bottle containing more water.
  • 2. The humidifier bottle assembly of claim 1, wherein the device includes a pivot mechanism configured to raise one of the first and second bottles and lowers the other of the first and second bottles within the receptacle.
  • 3. The humidifier bottle assembly of claim 2, wherein the bottle that is raised within the receptacle is the one of the first and second bottles bottle containing less water.
  • 4. The humidifier bottle assembly of claim 2, wherein the bottle that is lowered within the receptacle is the one of the first and second bottles containing more water.
  • 5. The humidifier bottle assembly of claim 1, wherein the first and second bottles each include:a dispensing mechanism adapted to prevent or allow the release of water from the first and second bottles.
  • 6. The humidifier bottle assembly of claim 5, wherein the dispensing mechanism includes:a stopper adapted to prevent the flow of water from its corresponding first or second bottle; a dispensing plunger adapted to raise or lower the stopper, wherein when the stopper is lowered by the dispensing plunger, water does not flow from its corresponding bottle; and wherein when the stopper is raised by the dispensing plunger, water flows from its corresponding bottle.
  • 7. The humidifier bottle assembly of claim 6, wherein the receptacle includes:a pair of plunger seats adapted to engage with said dispensing plunger from each respective bottle; wherein when the pivot mechanism lowers the heavier bottle, the plunger seat corresponding to the heavier bottle engages the dispensing plunger of the heavier bottle to cause water to flow from the heavier bottle; and wherein when the pivot mechanism raises the lighter bottle, the plunger seat corresponding to the lighter bottle disengages from the dispensing plunger of the lighter bottle to prevent the flow of water from the lighter bottle.
  • 8. A method for dispensing water from a humidifier bottle assembly, said humidifier bottle assembly including at least two humidifier bottles for holding water, said method comprising:determining which of said humidifier bottles contains more water than the other humidifier bottle; and dispensing water from said humidifier bottle containing the most water.
  • 9. The method of claim 8, wherein said determining further comprises:determining which of said humidifier bottles is the heaviest.
  • 10. The method of claim 8, wherein said determining further comprises:determining which of said humidifier bottles has the highest water level.
  • 11. The method of claim 8, wherein said determining further comprises:mechanically determining which of said humidifier bottles contains more water than the other humidifier bottle.
  • 12. The method of claim 11, wherein the humidifier bottle assembly includes two bottles, and wherein:the mechanically determining act further comprises situating at least a portion of each humidifier bottle on opposite ends of a pivot mechanism configured to pivot about a pivot point, such that the heavier of the bottles forces the respective end of the pivot mechanism down; and the dispensing water act further comprises dispensing water from the bottle that forces the respective end of the pivot mechanism down.
  • 13. The method of claim 10, wherein said determining further comprises:providing at least one sensor configured to determine which bottle has the highest water level, and wherein said dispensing further comprises dispensing water from said humidifier in response to the at least one sensor.
  • 14. A humidifier, comprising:a reservoir adapted to contain water; a wick adapted to be wetted by water contained in the reservoir; first and second humidifier bottles adapted to provide water to the reservoir; a pivot mechanism configured to pivot about a pivot point, the first and second bottles being situated on opposite ends of the pivot mechanism such that the pivot mechanism lowers the heavier of the first and second bottle; and first and second dispensing mechanisms coupled to the first and second humidifier bottles, respectively, the dispensing mechanisms configured to dispense water from the one of the first or second humidifiers lowered by the pivot mechanism.
  • 15. The humidifier of claim 14, wherein the dispensing mechanisms each comprise:a stopper having an open position wherein water is allowed to flow out of the respective bottle and a closed position wherein water is prevented from flowing out of the respective bottle, and a plunger operable to move the stopper between the open and closed positions in response to the respective humidifier bottle being lowered and raised by the pivot mechanism.
US Referenced Citations (6)
Number Name Date Kind
4921639 Chiu May 1990
5037583 Hand Aug 1991
5110511 Hand May 1992
5397510 Clark Mar 1995
5529726 Glenn Jun 1996
5688446 Glenn Nov 1997
Foreign Referenced Citations (1)
Number Date Country
61-240049 Oct 1986 JP