The present disclosure pertains to a Heating, Ventilation, and/or Air Conditioning (HVAC) system for a building. More particularly, the present disclosure pertains to devices for controlling an HVAC system.
Heating, Ventilation, and/or Air Conditioning (HVAC) systems are often used to control the comfort level within a building or other structure. Such HVAC systems typically include an HVAC controller that controls various HVAC components of the HVAC system in order to affect and/or control one or more environmental conditions within the building. In many cases, the HVAC controller is mounted within the building and provides control signals to various HVAC components of the HVAC system. Improvements in the hardware, user experience, and functionality of such HVAC controllers, including commissioning of such HVAC controllers, would be desirable.
The disclosure is directed to HVAC controllers that are configured to receive signals such as temperature signals from a plurality of different temperature sensors, and to utilize these temperature signals in controlling an HVAC system. In a particular example of the disclosure, a Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning (HVAC) controller is configured to control a zoned HVAC system that includes a plurality of wireless devices that are divided into a plurality of zones within a building supported by the zoned HVAC system. The illustrative HVAC controller includes a housing and a user interface that is accessible from an exterior of the housing. A controller is operably coupled to the user interface and is configured to include an operational mode in which the controller provides operational instructions to the zoned HVAC system, and a commissioning mode in which the plurality of wireless devices can be enrolled into a particular zone of the plurality of zones. While in the commissioning mode, the controller may be configured to accept a first input from a user via the user interface that designates a first zone of the plurality of zones and causes each of one or more first wireless devices that are subsequently placed in an enrollment mode by the user to be enrolled in the first zone and to accept a second input from the user via the user interface that designates a second zone of the plurality of zones and causes each of one or more second wireless devices that are subsequently placed in an enrollment mode by the user to be enrolled in the second zone. The controller is further configured to control the zoned HVAC system using the enrolled wireless devices.
In another example of the disclosure, a method of enrolling a plurality of wireless devices into a zoned HVAC system having a plurality of zones includes accepting a first input from a user via a user interface that designates a first zone of the plurality of zones and after accepting the first input, enrolling each of one or more first wireless devices that are subsequently placed in an enrollment mode by the user in the first zone. The illustrative method further includes accepting a second input from the user via the user interface that designates a second zone of the plurality of zones and after accepting the second input, enrolling each of one or more second wireless devices that are subsequently placed in an enrollment mode by the user in the second zone. The zoned HVAC system is controlled using the enrolled wireless devices.
In another example of the disclosure, a Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning (HVAC) controller is configured to control a zoned HVAC system that includes a plurality of wireless devices that are divided into a plurality of zones within a building supported by the zoned HVAC system. The HVAC controller includes a housing that is configured to be releasably securable to a wall plate that enables electrical connections between the HVAC controller and field wires that extend to the zoned HVAC system. A plurality of terminal pins extend backward from the housing and are configured to operably couple with one or more terminal blocks that are disposed on the wall plate and are connectable to the field wires. A portable power supply is configured to engage two or more of the plurality of terminal pins when the housing is released from the wall plate and is releasably attached to the portable power supply. The portable power supply is configured to power operation of the HVAC controller while the HVAC controller is released from the wall plate. The illustrative HVAC controller includes a user interface that is housed by the housing and is accessible from an exterior of the housing. A controller is operably coupled to the user interface and is configured to include an operational mode in which the controller provides operational instructions to the zoned HVAC system and a commissioning mode in which the plurality of wireless devices can be enrolled into a particular zone of the plurality of zones. While the HVAC controller is in the commissioning mode and while the HVAC controller is powered by the portable power supply, the controller provides communication with the plurality of wireless devices such that the user interface of the HVAC controller may be used to enroll each installed wireless device into a designated zone while an installer takes the HVAC controller from zone to zone as they install each of the plurality of wireless devices. The controller is further configured to control the zoned HVAC system using the enrolled wireless devices.
The above summary of some embodiments is not intended to describe each disclosed embodiment or every implementation of the present disclosure. The Figures, and Detailed Description, which follow, more particularly exemplify some of these embodiments.
The disclosure may be more completely understood in consideration of the following description of various illustrative embodiments of the disclosure in connection with the accompanying drawings, in which:
While the disclosure is amenable to various modifications and alternative forms, specifics thereof have been shown by way of example in the drawings and will be described in detail. It should be understood, however, that the intention is not to limit aspects of the disclosure to the particular illustrative embodiments described. On the contrary, the intention is to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the disclosure.
The following description should be read with reference to the drawings wherein like reference numerals indicate like elements. The drawings, which are not necessarily to scale, are not intended to limit the scope of the disclosure. In some of the figures, elements not believed necessary to an understanding of relationships among illustrated components may have been omitted for clarity.
All numbers are herein assumed to be modified by the term “about”, unless the content clearly dictates otherwise. The recitation of numerical ranges by endpoints includes all numbers subsumed within that range (e.g., 1 to 5 includes 1, 1.5, 2, 2.75, 3, 3.80, 4, and 5).
As used in this specification and the appended claims, the singular forms “a”, “an”, and “the” include the plural referents unless the content clearly dictates otherwise. As used in this specification and the appended claims, the term “or” is generally employed in its sense including “and/or” unless the content clearly dictates otherwise.
It is noted that references in the specification to “an embodiment”, “some embodiments”, “other embodiments”, etc., indicate that the embodiment described may include a particular feature, structure, or characteristic, but every embodiment may not necessarily include the particular feature, structure, or characteristic. Moreover, such phrases are not necessarily referring to the same embodiment. Further, when a particular feature, structure, or characteristic is described in connection with an embodiment, it is contemplated that the feature, structure, or characteristic may be applied to other embodiments whether or not explicitly described unless clearly stated to the contrary.
The present disclosure is directed generally at building automation systems. Building automation systems are systems that control one or more operations of a building. Building automation systems can include HVAC systems, security systems, fire suppression systems, energy management systems and other systems. While HVAC systems with HVAC controllers are used as an example below, it should be recognized that the concepts disclosed herein can be applied to building automation systems more generally.
It is contemplated that the HVAC controller(s) 18 may be configured to control the comfort level in the building or structure by activating and deactivating the HVAC component(s) 6 in a controlled manner. The HVAC controller(s) 18 may be configured to control the HVAC component(s) 6 via a wired or wireless communication link 20. In some cases, the HVAC controller(s) 18 may be a thermostat, such as, for example, a wall mountable thermostat, but this is not required in all embodiments. Such a thermostat may include (e.g. within the thermostat housing) or have access to one or more temperature sensor(s) for sensing ambient temperature at or near the thermostat. In some instances, the HVAC controller(s) 18 may be a zone controller, or may include multiple zone controllers each monitoring and/or controlling the comfort level within a particular zone in the building or other structure. In some cases, the HVAC controller(s) 18 may communicate with one or more remote sensors, such as a remote sensor 21, that may be disposed within the building 2. In some cases, a remote sensor 21 may measure various environmental conditions such as but not limited to temperature.
In the illustrative HVAC system 4 shown in
In some cases, the system of vents or ductwork 10 and/or 14 can include one or more dampers 24 to regulate the flow of air, but this is not required. For example, one or more dampers 24 may be coupled to one or more HVAC controller(s) 18, and can be coordinated with the operation of one or more HVAC components 6. The one or more HVAC controller(s) 18 may actuate dampers 24 to an open position, a closed position, and/or a partially open position to modulate the flow of air from the one or more HVAC components to an appropriate room and/or zone in the building or other structure. The dampers 24 may be particularly useful in zoned HVAC systems, and may be used to control which zone(s) receives conditioned air and/or receives how much conditioned air from the HVAC component(s) 6. In some cases, the one or more HVAC controller(s) 18 may use information from the one or more remote sensors 21, which may be disposed within one or more zones, to adjust the position of one or more of the dampers 24 in order to cause a measured value to approach a set point in a particular zone or zones.
In many instances, one or more air filters 30 may be used to remove dust and other pollutants from the air inside the building 2. In the illustrative example shown in
In some cases, and as shown in
In some cases, the equipment interface module 34 may include a first temperature sensor 38a located in the return (incoming) air duct 14, and a second temperature sensor 38b located in the discharge (outgoing or supply) air duct 10. Alternatively, or in addition, the equipment interface module 34 may include a differential pressure sensor including a first pressure tap 39a located in the return (incoming) air duct 14, and a second pressure tap 39b located downstream of the air filter 30 to measure a change in a parameter related to the amount of flow restriction through the air filter 30. In some cases, it can be useful to measure pressure across the fan in order to determine if too much pressure is being applied as well as to measure pressure across the cooling A-coil in order to determine if the cooling A-coil may be plugged or partially plugged. In some cases, the equipment interface module 34, when provided, may include at least one flow sensor that is capable of providing a measure that is related to the amount of air flow restriction through the air filter 30. In some cases, the equipment interface module 34 may include an air filter monitor. These are just some examples.
When provided, the equipment interface module 34 may be configured to communicate with the HVAC controller 18 via, for example, a wired or wireless communication link 42. In other cases, the equipment interface module 34 may be incorporated or combined with the HVAC controller 18. In some instances, the equipment interface module 34 may communicate, relay or otherwise transmit data regarding the selected parameter (e.g. temperature, pressure, flow rate, etc.) to the HVAC controller 18. In some cases, the HVAC controller 18 may use the data from the equipment interface module 34 to evaluate the system's operation and/or performance. For example, the HVAC controller 18 may compare data related to the difference in temperature (delta T) between the return air side and the discharge air side of the HVAC system 4 to a previously determined delta T limit stored in the HVAC controller 18 to determine a current operating performance of the HVAC system 4. In other cases, the equipment interface module 34 may itself evaluate the system's operation and/or performance based on the collected data.
In some cases, the HVAC controller 18 may be programmed to communicate over the second network 58 with an external web service hosted by one or more external web server(s) 66. A non-limiting example of such an external web service is Honeywell's TOTAL CONNECT™ web service. The HVAC controller 18 may be configured to upload selected data via the second network 58 to the external web service where it may be collected and stored on the external web server 66. In some cases, the data may be indicative of the performance of the HVAC system 4. Additionally, the HVAC controller 18 may be configured to receive and/or download selected data, settings and/or services sometimes including software updates from the external web service over the second network 58. The data, settings and/or services may be received automatically from the web service, downloaded periodically in accordance with a control algorithm, and/or downloaded in response to a user request. In some cases, for example, the HVAC controller 18 may be configured to receive and/or download an HVAC operating schedule and operating parameter settings such as, for example, temperature set points, humidity set points, start times, end times, schedules, window frost protection settings, and/or the like from the web server 66 over the second network 58. In some instances, the HVAC controller 18 may be configured to receive one or more user profiles having at least one operational parameter setting that is selected by and reflective of a user's preferences. In still other instances, the HVAC controller 18 may be configured to receive and/or download firmware and/or hardware updates such as, for example, device drivers from the web server 66 over the second network 58. Additionally, the HVAC controller 18 may be configured to receive local weather data, weather alerts and/or warnings, major stock index ticker data, traffic data, and/or news headlines over the second network 58. These are just some examples.
Depending upon the application and/or where the HVAC user is located, remote access and/or control of the HVAC controller 18 may be provided over the first network 54 and/or the second network 58. A variety of remote wireless devices 62 may be used to access and/or control the HVAC controller 18 from a remote location (e.g. remote from the HVAC Controller 18) over the first network 54 and/or second network 58 including, but not limited to, mobile phones including smart phones, tablet computers, laptop or personal computers, wireless network-enabled key fobs, e-readers, and/or the like. In many cases, the remote wireless devices 62 are configured to communicate wirelessly over the first network 54 and/or second network 58 with the HVAC controller 18 via one or more wireless communication protocols including, but not limited to, cellular communication, ZigBee, REDLINK™, Bluetooth, WiFi, IrDA, dedicated short range communication (DSRC), EnOcean, and/or any other suitable common or proprietary wireless protocol, as desired. In some cases, the remote wireless devices 62 may communicate with the network 54 via the external server 66 for security purposes, for example.
In some cases, an application program code (i.e. app) stored in the memory of the remote wireless device 62 may be used to remotely access and/or control the HVAC controller 18. The application program code (app) may be downloaded from an external web service, such as the web service hosted by the external web server 66 (e.g. Honeywell's TOTAL CONNECT™ web service) or another external web service (e.g. ITUNES® or Google Play). In some cases, the app may provide a remote user interface for interacting with the HVAC controller 18 at the user's remote wireless device 62. For example, through the user interface provided by the app, a user may be able to change operating parameter settings such as, for example, temperature set points, humidity set points, start times, end times, schedules, window frost protection settings, accept software updates and/or the like. Communications may be routed from the user's remote wireless device 62 to the web server 66 and then, from the web server 66 to the HVAC controller 18. In some cases, communications may flow in the opposite direction such as, for example, when a user interacts directly with the HVAC controller 18 to change an operating parameter setting such as, for example, a schedule change or a set point change. The change made at the HVAC controller 18 may be routed to the web server 66 and then from the web server 66 to the remote wireless device 62 where it may reflected by the application program executed by the remote wireless device 62.
In some cases, a user may be able to interact with the HVAC controller 18 via a user interface provided by one or more web pages served up by the web server 66. The user may interact with the one or more web pages using a variety of interne capable devices to effect a setting or other change at the HVAC controller 18, and in some cases view usage data and energy consumption data related to the usage of the HVAC system 4. In some cases, communication may occur between the user's remote wireless device 62 and the HVAC controller 18 without being relayed through a server such as external server 66. These are just some examples.
In the example shown, ZONE A, labeled as 72, includes a wireless device 82 and a wireless sensor 84. In some cases, the wireless device 82 may be a wireless damper that fits into a supply duct providing conditioned air to ZONE A. The wireless sensor 84 may include a temperature sensor. In some cases, the wireless sensor 84 may additionally or alternatively include one or more of a humidity sensor, an air quality sensor and the like. ZONE B, labeled as 74, includes a wireless device 86, a wireless sensor 88 and a wireless sensor 90. The Zone N, labeled as 76, includes a wireless device 92 and a wireless sensor 94. It will be appreciated that this is merely illustrative, as a particular zone may include one, two or more distinct wireless devices, and may include more wireless devices and/or sensors than are illustrated.
In some instances, the wireless sensors 84, 88, 90, 94 communicate directly with the respective wireless devices 82, 86, 92. In some cases, the wireless devices 82, 86, 92 and the wireless sensors 84, 88, 90, 94 do not communicate directly with each other, but instead each communicate with the HVAC controller 80. As an example, the wireless sensors 84, 88, 90, 94 may report current air temperatures to the HVAC controller 80, which in turn determines whether to actuate one or more of the wireless devices 82, 86, 92 (e.g. dampers), and subsequently provides appropriate instructions to one or more of the wireless devices 82, 86, 92 (e.g. change position of a damper).
A controller 106 is operably coupled to the user interface 104 and includes an operation mode in which the controller 106 provides operational instructions to the HVAC system (e.g. HVAC system 78 of
While the controller 106 is in the commissioning mode, the controller 106 may be configured to accept a first input from a user via the user interface 104 that designates a first zone of the plurality of zones and causes each of two or more first wireless devices that are subsequently placed in an enrollment mode by the user to be enrolled in the first zone. The controller 106 may further be configured to accept a second input from the user via the user interface 104 that designates a second zone of the plurality of zones and causes each of two or more second wireless devices that are subsequently placed in an enrollment mode by the user to be enrolled in the second zone. Subsequently, when in the operation mode, the controller 106 is configured to control the zoned HVAC system 69 using the enrolled wireless devices.
In some instances, the controller 106 may be configured, when in the commissioning mode and with the first zone designated, to help the user identify a location of a first one of the two or more first wireless devices that are enrolled in the first zone by sending a command to the first one of the two or more first wireless devices that causes the first one of the two or more first wireless devices to output an audible and/or visual indicator that can be perceived by the user. In some cases, the controller 106 may be configured to also help the user identify a location of a second one of the two or more first wireless devices that are enrolled in the first zone by sending a command to the second one of the two or more first wireless devices that causes the second one of the two or more first wireless devices to output an audible and/or visual indicator that can be perceived by the user.
In some instances, when the HVAC controller 100 is in the commissioning mode and the first zone is designated, the controller 106 may be further configured to help the user change a first one of the two or more first wireless devices that are enrolled in the first zone from a first state to a second state by sending a command that causes the first one of the two or more first wireless devices to change from the first state to the second state (e.g. change a damper to a closed state, an open state, a designated partially open state, etc.). In some cases, the controller 106 may also help the user change a second one of the two or more first wireless devices that are enrolled in the first zone from a first state to a second state by sending a command that causes the second one of the two or more first wireless devices enrolled in the first zone to change from a first state to a second state (e.g. change a damper to a closed state, an open state, a designated partially open state, etc.). When in the commissioning mode with the second zone designated, the controller 106 may be configured to help the user change a first one of the two or more first wireless devices that are enrolled in the second zone from a first state to a second state by sending a command that causes the first one of the two or more first wireless devices to change from the first state to the second state (e.g. change a damper to a closed state, an open state, a designated partially open state, etc.). In some cases, the controller 106 may also help the user change a second one of the two or more first wireless devices that are enrolled in the second zone from a first state to a second state by sending a command that causes the second one of the two or more first wireless devices enrolled in the second zone to change from a first state to a second state (e.g. change a damper to a closed state, an open state, a designated partially open state, etc.). These are just examples.
In some cases, the controller 106 may be configured to provide a list of enrolled wireless devices on the user interface 104. If one of the enrolled wireless devices was accidently enrolled into an incorrect zone, the controller 106 may be configured to enable a user to move a particular enrolled wireless device from one zone to another zone. In some cases, the controller 106 may be configured to enable a user to update the zone designation for a particular one of the plurality of wireless devices when a decision is made to change how one or more of the plurality of wireless devices are divided into zones.
In some cases, the controller 106 may be configured to receive one or more status indications from each of two or more of the enrolled wireless devices, and to display one or more corresponding status indicators on a display of the user interface 104. The status indicators may be displayed in a manner that associates the status indicators with the corresponding enrolled wireless device. For example, status indicators that may be displayed may include one or more of a sensed temperature, an indication of a damper position, a signal strength, an online connection status, a battery charge status, and/or any other suitable status indicator. At least some of the plurality of wireless devices may include wireless remote temperature sensors that are configured to be distributed about the building, and when in the operational mode, the controller 106 may be configured to operate the zoned HVAC system in accordance with temperature signals received from the wireless remote temperature sensors. In some cases, at least some of the plurality of wireless devices include remote dampers, and when in the operational mode, the controller 106 may be configured to provide operational instructions to the remote dampers in order to operate the zoned HVAC system in accordance with temperature signals from the wireless remote temperature sensors.
The illustrative HVAC controller 120 includes a user interface 130 that is housed by the housing 122 and that is accessible from an exterior of the housing 122. A controller 132 is operably coupled to the user interface 130 and is configured to include an operational mode in which the controller 132 provides operational instructions to the HVAC system 78, and a commissioning mode in which the plurality of wireless devices can be enrolled into a particular zone of the plurality of zones. While the HVAC controller 120 is in the commissioning mode and is being powered by the portable power supply 126, an installer may take the HVAC controller 120 from zone to zone as they install each of the plurality of wireless devices and may enroll each installed wireless device into a designated zone. The controller 132 may further be configured to control the zoned HVAC system 69 using the enrolled wireless devices.
In some cases, while the HVAC controller 120 is in the commissioning mode and is being powered by the portable power supply 126, the controller 132 may be configured to accept a first input from a user via the user interface 130 that designates a first zone of the plurality of zones and causes each of two or more first wireless devices that are subsequently placed in an enrollment mode by the user to be enrolled in the first zone. The controller 132 may also be configured to accept a second input from the user via the user interface 130 that designates a second zone of the plurality of zones and causes each of two or more second wireless devices that are subsequently placed in an enrollment mode by the user to be enrolled in the second zone. In some cases, the controller 132 may be configured to provide via the user interface 130 a graphical display of all wireless devices within a particular zone, and as individual wireless devices are enrolled into the particular zone, icons representing those individual wireless devices appear on the graphical display as assigned to the particular zone.
As can be seen, the screen 214 includes a ZONE A icon 215 to indicate that subsequent devices will be enrolled into Zone A. A Device 1 icon 216 and a confirm button 218 are displayed, as the result of Device 1 being placed in enrollment mode (e.g. push an enroll button on Device 1) and being provisionally enrolled in Zone A. When the user touches the confirm button 218, Device 1 is enrolled in Zone A.
When the installer is done enrolling devices in Zone A, the installer can use the BACK button 221 to return to the screen 202 and select a subsequent zone.
Those skilled in the art will recognize that the present disclosure may be manifested in a variety of forms other than the specific embodiments described and contemplated herein. Accordingly, departure in form and detail may be made without departing from the scope and spirit of the present disclosure as described in the appended claims.