Claims
- 1. A flexible buoyant and hybrid riser/tension member which is arranged and designed for coupling between a submerged structure to which a flow line extends and a floating body, said riser/tension member comprising,a flexible strength member capable of transferring mooring loads in tension along its length, at least one fluid flow conduit placed parallel with said strength member for conducing hydrocarbon between said submerged structure and said floating body, buoyancy material distributed along a length of said strength member and said fluid flow conduit, and an umbilical conduit placed parallel with said strength member of said fluid flow conduit.
- 2. The riser/tension member of claim 1 wherein,said buoyancy material is distributed along said strength member and said at least one conduit according to a predetermined pattern.
- 3. A flexible buoyant and hybrid riser/tension member which is arranged and designed for coupling between a submerged structure to which a flow line extends and a floating body, said riser/tension member comprising,a flexible strength member capable of transferring mooring loads in tension along its length, at least one fluid flow conduit placed parallel with said strength member for conducting hydrocarbon between said submerged structure and said floating body, buoyancy material distributed along a length of said strength member and said fluid flow conduit wherein, said at least one fluid flow conduit is a tubular shaped structure, with a cylindrical wall, and said strength member is said cylindrical wall of said conduit.
- 4. The riser/tension member of claim 3 further comprising,an umbilical flow path placed parallel with said fluid flow conduit.
- 5. The riser/tension member of claim 3 wherein,said strength member includes a plurality of flexible tubes, and said at least one fluid flow conduit is defined for each strength member by a fluid flow path extending through each tube.
- 6. A flexible buoyant and hybrid riser/tension member which is arranged and designed for coupling between a submerged structure to which a flow line extends and a floating body, said riser/tension member comprising,a flexible strength member capable of transferring mooring loads in tension along its length, at least one fluid flow conduit placed parallel with said strength member for conducting hydrocarbon between said submerged structure and said floating body, buoyancy material distributed along a length of said strength member and said fluid flow conduit, said strength member includes a plurality of flexible tubes, said at least one fluid flow conduit is defined for each strength member by a fluid flow path extending through each tube, and an umbilical conduit is placed parallel with said strength member and said conduit.
- 7. The riser/tension member of claim 6 wherein,said strength member is a flexible tension member.
- 8. A flexible buoyant and hybrid riser/tension member which is arranged and designed for coupling between a submerged structure to which a flow line extends and a floating body, said riser/tension member comprising,a flexible strength member capable of transferring mooring loads in tension along its length, at least one fluid flow conduit placed parallel with said strength member for conducting hydrocarbon between said submerged structure and floating body, buoyancy material distributed along a length of said strength member and said fluid flow conduit, wherein said strength member is flexible tension member, said tension member is a cable of stranded steel wires.
- 9. A flexible buoyant and hybrid riser/tension member which is arranged and designed for coupling between a submerged structure to which a flow line extends and a floating body, said riser/tension member comprising,a flexible strength member capable of transferring mooring loads in tension along its length, at least one fluid flow conduit placed parallel with said strength member for conducting hydrocarbon between said submerged structure and said floating body, and buoyancy material distributed along a length of said strength member and said fluid flow conduit, wherein, said buoyancy material is placed continuously along substantially an entire length of said strength member and said conduit.
- 10. The riser/tension member of claim 9 wherein,said buoyancy material surrounds said strength member and said conduit for a length of said riser/tension member.
- 11. A flexible buoyant and hybrid riser/tension member which is arranged and designed for coupling between a submerged structure to which a flow line extends and a floating body, said riser/tension member comprising,a flexible strength member capable of transferring mooring loads in tension along its length, at least one fluid flow conduit placed parallel with said strength member for conducting hydrocarbon between said submerged structure and said floating body, buoyancy material distributed along a length of said strength member and said fluid flow conduit, wherein, said strength member, said at least one conduit, and said buoyancy material are integrally constructed.
- 12. The riser/tension member of claim 11 further comprising,an umbilical conduit placed parallel with said strength member and said conduit.
- 13. A flexible buoyant and hybrid riser/tension member which is arranged and designed for coupling between a submerged structure to which a flow line extends and a floating body, said riser/tension member comprising,a flexible strength member capable of transferring mooring loads in tension along its length, at least one fluid flow conduit placed parallel with said strength member for conducting hydrocarbon between said submerged structure and said floating body, buoyancy material distributed along a length of said strength member and said fluid flow conduit, wherein, said strength member and said at least one conduit are constructed to define an integral member, and lengths of said buoyancy material are attached at spaced locations along said integral member.
- 14. The riser/tension member of claim 13 further comprising,an umbilical conduit formed integrally with said integral member.
- 15. A flexible buoyant and hybrid riser/tension member which is arranged and designed for coupling between a submerged structure to which a flow line extends and a floating buoy, said riser/tension member comprising,a flexible strength member capable of transferring mooring loads in tension along its length, at least one fluid flow conduit placed parallel with said strength member for conducting hydrocarbon between said submerged structure and said floating body, buoyancy material distributed along a length of said strength member and said fluid flow conduit, wherein said buoyancy material surrounds said strength member and said conduit for a length of said riser/tension member, and an umbilical conduit is placed parallel with said strength member and said conduit.
- 16. A flexible buoyant and hybrid riser/tension member which is arranged and designed for coupling between a submerged structure to which a flow line extends and a floating body, said riser/tension member comprising,a flexible strength member capable of transferring mooring loads in tension along its length, at least one fluid flow conduit placed parallel with said strength member for conducting hydrocarbon between said submerged structure and floating body, buoyancy material distributed along a length of said strength member and said fluid flow conduit, wherein, said strength member is a chain.
- 17. A mooring and fluid transfer system comprising,a floating body having a first coupling mounted thereon, a riser/tension member having a length with a lower end and an upper end, and having, a tension member capable of transferring mooring loads along said length, at least one fluid flow conduit integral with and placed parallel with said strength member and arranged and designed to conduct hydrocarbons from said lower end to said upper end, and buoyancy material distributed axially along said strength member and said fluid flow conduit, and a second coupling secured to said upper end, a submerged structure secured to said sea floor and having a flow line extending to said submerged structure with said strength member secured to said submerged structure and with said fluid flow conduit fluidly coupled to said flow line at said submerged structure, wherein said second coupling of said riser/tension member and said first coupling mounted on said floating body are cooperatively designed so that when said second coupling is pulled into coupling engagement with said first coupling, and said floating body is moored to said submerged structure via said tension member of said riser/tension member, said floating body is fluidly coupled to said flow line at said submerged structure via said fluid flow conduit of said riser/tension member.
- 18. The mooring and fluid transfer system of claim 17 wherein,said first coupling of said floating member is a female coupling, and said second coupling of said riser/tension member is a male coupling.
- 19. The mooring and fluid transfer system of claim 18 wherein,said female coupling is mounted on a deck of said floating body.
- 20. The mooring and fluid transfer system of claim 18 wherein,said female coupling is mounted in a hull section of said floating body above water level.
- 21. The mooring and fluid transfer system of claim 18 further comprising,a pull-in line extending through said female coupling, a securing means on said pull-in line for securing said pull-in line to said male coupling of said riser/tension member, and which means operatively connected to said pull-in line for pulling said male coupling of said riser/tension member into said female coupling of said floating body.
- 22. The mooring and fluid transfer system of claim 17 wherein,said second coupling of said riser/tension member and said first coupling mounted on said floating body are cooperatively arranged and designed for selective connection or disconnection, whereby when said first and second couplings are connected together, said floating body is capable of weathervaning about said submerged structure while being tethered by said riser/tension member and hydrocarbon transfer is capable between said pipeline at said submerged structure and said floating body via said fluid flow conduit, and whereby when said first and second couplings are disconnected, said floating body is free to move away from said submerged structure.
- 23. The mooring and fluid transfer system of claim 17 wherein,said strength member passes through and is coupled to a flexible torque shaft, with said strength member secured to said submerged structure whereby said flexible torque shaft enables said riser/tension member to move angularly from a vertical axis at the flow line end manifold but prevent angular twisting of said riser/tension member about its longitudinal axis at said submerged structure.
- 24. The mooring and fluid transfer system of claim 23 wherein,said strength member is stranded steel wire cable.
- 25. The mooring and fluid transfer system of claim 24 wherein,said at least one fluid conduit path includes at least two tubular conduits which are fluidly coupled to said flow line at said submerged structure.
- 26. The mooring and fluid transfer system of claim 25 wherein,said at least two tubular conduits are splayed outwardly via bend stiffeners at said submerged structure to permit localized flexing of said conduits near coupling of said conduits to said pipeline at said submerged structure.
- 27. The mooring and fluid transfer systems of claim 17 wherein,said second coupling secured to said upper end of said riser/tension member includes a riser end buoy which is arranged and designed for selective connection or disconnection with said first coupling mounted on said floating body.
- 28. The mooring and fluid transfer system of claim 17 wherein,said riser/tension member at said upper end includes a riser end housing where said tension member extends through and couples with an upper flexible torque shaft which is flexible in bending but rigid in torsion, said at least one fluid flow conduit includes at least one tubular conduit which is fluidly coupled to said flow line at said submerged structure, and a riser end buoy is structurally coupled to said tension member and said upper flexible torque shaft, and is fluidly coupled to said at least one tubular conduit at said upper end of said riser/tension member.
- 29. The mooring and fluid transfer system to claim 28 wherein,said floating body includes a coupling arranged and designed for selective connection of said riser end buoy to said floating body, whereby, said floating body is moored to said submerged structure via said tension member of said riser/tension member and fluid communication between said flow line at said submerged structure and said floating body is established via said at least one tubular conduit.
- 30. The mooring and fluid transfer system of claim 29 wherein,said coupling of said floating body is a female coupling arranged and designed for coupling with said riser end buoy at said upper end of said riser/tension member.
- 31. The mooring and fluid transfer system of claim 30 wherein,said female coupling is mounted on said floating body by a bearing assembly whereby, said floating body rotates with respect to said female coupling and said riser end buoy when said floating body weathervanes with respect to said submerged body.
- 32. The mooring and fluid transfer system of claim 30 wherein,said female coupling is mounted on said floating body on gimbals.
- 33. The mooring and fluid transfer system of claim 29 wherein,said floating body includes a fluid swivel which provides rotative fluid coupling between said at least one tubular conduit of said riser/tension member and a corresponding conduit leading to a vessel storage hold.
- 34. The mooring and fluid transfer system of claim 33 further comprising,a valve block fluidly communicating between said at least one tubular conduit of said riser/tension member and said fluid swivel.
- 35. The mooring and fluid transfer system of claim 29 wherein,said floating body includes a manifold block between said at least one tubular conduit of said riser/tension member and a corresponding conduit leading to a vessel storage hold.
- 36. The mooring and fluid transfer system of claim 35 wherein,a valve block fluidly communicates between said at least one tubular conduit of said riser/tension member and said manifold block.
- 37. The mooring and fluid transfer system of claim 35 wherein,said coupling of said floating body includes a female receptacle mounted on a bearing assembly with respect to said floating body, said female receptacle providing coupling with said riser end buoy, a brake is mounted for selective applications between said female receptacle and said floating body for selective prevention of rotation of said female receptacle, whereby where said brake is applied to said female receptacle and as the floating body rotates by weathervaning forces about said pipeline end manifold, said riser/tension member winds up with said valve block and said manifold block and when said brake is not applied to said female receptacle, said riser/tension member is allowed to unwind.
- 38. A flexible buoyant hybrid riser/tension member which is arranged and designed for coupling between a subsea structure to which to a pipeline extends and a vessel, said riser/tension member including,at least one fluid flow tubular conduit having walls and space between said walls and a length arranged for conducting hydrocarbons through said space between said pipeline of said first body and said vessel and with said walls of said tubular conduit providing a tension member between said vessel and said subsea structure, said tubular conduit having buoyancy material provided at least partially along said length of said conduit, whereby said tubular conduit serves simultaneously to conduct hydrocarbons from said pipeline of said first body and to provide a securing mooring line to said vessel with respect to said first submerged body.
- 39. The hybrid riser/tension member of claim 38 wherein,said first body is a pipeline end manifold which is secured to a sea floor.
- 40. The hybrid/tension member of claim 38 wherein,said subsea structure is a tower.
- 41. The hybrid/tension member of claim 38 wherein,said subsea structure is a submerged TLP structure.
- 42. The hybrid/tension member of claim 38 wherein,said subsea structure is a submerged buoy.
- 43. The hybrid/tension member of claim 38 further comprising,a strength tension member disposed along said length of said tubular conduit.
- 44. The hybrid/tension member of claim 43 further comprising,at least one additional tubular conduit along said length for conducting hydrocarbon between said pipeline of said first body to said vessel.
- 45. The hybrid/tension member of claim 43 further comprising,an umbilical disposed along said length of said tubular conduit for conducting pressurized control fluid from said vessel to said subsea structure.
- 46. A mooring and fluid transfer system comprisinga vessel having a storage hold disposed thereon, a riser/tension member having a length with a lower end and an upper end, said riser/tension member including a tension member capable of transferring mooring loads along said length, at least one fluid flow conduit integrated with and disposed parallel with said strength member and designed to conduct hydrocarbons from said lower end to said upper end, and buoyancy material distributed axially along said strength member and said fluid flow conduit, a submerged structure secured to said sea floor and having a flow line extending to said submerged structure with said strength member secured to said submerged structure and with said fluid flow conduit fluidly coupled to said flow line at said submerged structure, a hawser line connected between said vessel and said upper end of said riser/tension member to said tension member, and at least one fluid flow line fluidly coupled between said storage hold of said vessel and said upper end of said riser/tension member to said at least one fluid flow conduit, whereby, said vessel is moored to said submerged structure via said hawser and said tension member of said riser/tension member, and said vessel storage hold is fluidly coupled to said flow line at said submerged structure via said fluid flow line and said fluid flow conduit of said riser/tension member.
- 47. An offshore arrangement comprising,a submerged structure positioned in proximity to a floating vessel and having a flow line supported by said structure, a riser/tension member having a length with a lower end and an upper end and having, with a tension member capable of transferring mooring loads along said length, at least one fluid flow conduit integral with and placed parallel with said strength member and arranged and designed to conduct hydrocarbons from said lower end to said upper end, and buoyancy material distributed axially along said strength member and said fluid flow conduit, and a second coupling secured to said upper end, said tension member secured to said submerged structure at said lower end, said at least one fluid flow conduit fluidly coupled to said flow line at said lower end, and said vessel being connected to said tension member and fluidly coupled to said at least one fluid flow conduit at said upper end of said riser/tension member.
- 48. The arrangement of claim 47 wherein,a load bearing swivel couples said riser/tension member to said vessel.
- 49. The arrangement of claim 47 wherein,a load bearing swivel is placed on a floating body and couples said upper end of said riser/tension member to said vessel.
- 50. The arrangement of claim 49 wherein,a hawser is connected between said vessel and said tension member via said swivel, and at least one flow line is connected between said vessel and said at least one fluid flow conduit via said swivel.
- 51. The arrangement of claim 47 wherein,said submerged structure is a submerged buoy.
- 52. The arrangement of claim 51 wherein,said flow line and said at least one fluid flow conduit are fluidly connected by a jumper hose, and said flow line is supported by a tension member from said submerged buoy.
CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION
This application claims priority from provisional application No. 60/293,010 filed May 22, 2001 and provisional application No. 60/297,722 filed Jun. 12, 2001.
US Referenced Citations (9)
Foreign Referenced Citations (3)
Number |
Date |
Country |
0 796 784 |
Sep 1997 |
EP |
WO 9700806 |
Jan 1997 |
WO |
WO 9957413 |
Nov 1999 |
WO |
Provisional Applications (2)
|
Number |
Date |
Country |
|
60/293010 |
May 2001 |
US |
|
60/297722 |
Jun 2001 |
US |