The present disclosure relates, generally, to dental devices, and more particularly to dental hygiene devices.
While dental hygiene has long been important in American and other cultures for maintaining a desirable physical appearance, recent discoveries have increased the urgency with which dental hygiene is maintained. These recent discoveries have linked oral bacteria to other, more serious disease such as, for example, heart disease. In light of the increased importance of dental hygiene, new devices are desired to improve dental hygiene.
One aspect of the present disclosure relates to a hybrid dental device. The hybrid dental device includes a flossing head having a first arm extending in a first direction, a second arm extending in the first direction, and a third arm extending in the first direction. The flossing head can include a first filament extending from the first arm to the second arm, and a second filament extending form the second arm to the third arm. In some embodiments, the first and second filament are separately connected to the second arm.
In some embodiments, the first, second, and third arms extend in the first direction in that a directional component of each of the first, second, and third arms extends in the same direction. In some embodiments, the first filament can be a first lubricious fiber and the second filament can be a second lubricious fiber. In some embodiments, the first lubricious fiber and the second lubricious fiber are the same material, and in some embodiments, the first lubricious fiber and the second lubricious fiber are different materials.
In some embodiments, the flossing head further includes a link arm extending from the first arm to the second arm and extending from the second arm to the third arm. IN some embodiments, a first distance from a first point of extension of the first filament from the first arm to the link arm is the same as a second distance from a second point of extension of the second filament from the third arm to the link arm. In some embodiments, the first filament and the second filament are parallel.
In some embodiments, the link arm includes a first portion extending between the first arm and the second arm, a second portion extending between the second arm and the third arm, and a third portion located between the first portion and the second portion. In some embodiments, the first portion and the second portion are located in a common, first plane, and in some embodiments, the third portion is located in a second plane. In some embodiments, a shortest third distance between a line along a longitudinal axis of one of the first and second filaments and the first portion and a shortest fourth distance between the line along the longitudinal axis of one of the first and second filaments and the second portion are shorter than a shortest fifth distance between the line along the longitudinal axis of one of the first and second filaments and the third portion.
One aspect of the present disclosure relates to a method of manufacturing a hybrid dental device. The method includes forming a flossing head around a single filament. In some embodiments, the flossing head includes a first arm extending in a first direction, a second arm extending in the first direction, and a third arm extending in the first direction. In some embodiments, the single filament extends from the first arm to the second arm, and from the second arm to the third arm. The method can include severing the single filament to form an independent first filament extending form the first arm to the second arm and an independent second filament extending from the second arm to the third arm.
In some embodiments, the single filament is severed by a heated cutting implement. In some embodiments, the first, second, and third arms extend in the first direction in that a directional component of each of the first, second, and third arms extends in the same direction. In some embodiments, the second arm includes a first portion connecting to the first filament and a second portion connecting to the second filament. In some embodiments, the first and second portions are unconnected along the entirety of their length. In some embodiments, the single filament comprises a lubricious fiber.
In some embodiments, the flossing head further includes a link arm extending from the first arm to the second arm and extending from the second arm to the third arm. In some embodiments, a first distance from a first point of extension of the first filament from the first arm to the link arm is the same as a second distance from a second point of extension of the second filament from the third arm to the link arm.
In some embodiments, the link arm includes a first portion extending between the first arm and the second arm, a second portion extending between the second arm and the third arm, and a third portion located between the first portion and the second portion. In some embodiments, a shortest third distance between a line along a longitudinal axis of one of the first and second filaments and the first portion and a shortest fourth distance between the line along the longitudinal axis of one of the first and second filaments and the second portion are shorter than a shortest fifth distance between the line along the longitudinal axis of one of the first and second filaments and the third portion.
Further areas of applicability of the present disclosure will become apparent from the detailed description provided hereinafter. It should be understood that the detailed description and specific examples, while indicating various embodiments, are intended for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to necessarily limit the scope of the disclosure.
In the appended figures, similar components and/or features may have the same reference label. Where the reference label is used in the specification, the description is applicable to any one of the similar components having the same reference label.
In some embodiments, the present disclosure relates to a hybrid dental device and/or hybrid dental tool. In some embodiments, the hybrid dental tool can integrate multiple oral or personal care devices into a single device. In some embodiments, the hybrid dental tool can include a flosser and one or several picks. In some embodiments, the one or several picks can be integrated into the flosser, and/or retained by the flosser. In one embodiment, the one or several picks can include a first end and a second end. In some embodiments, one or both of the first and second ends of the pick can be a dental hygiene tool, such as a tooth pick, that can, in some embodiments, be sized and shaped to allow insertion into the interproximal space between human teeth. In one particular embodiment, the one or several picks can be received in a pick receptacle. In some embodiments, the pick receptacle can be sized and shaped such that when the one or several picks are in the pick receptacle, the first and second ends of the pick are protected in that they are contained within the pick receptacle so as to be snag free.
For the purposes of explanation, the ensuing details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of various embodiments. It will be apparent, however, to one skilled in the art that various embodiments may be practiced without some of these specific details. For example, various features may be shown as components of some specific embodiments. In other instances, previously known features may be shown without unnecessary detail in order to avoid obscuring the inventive features of the described embodiments.
Embodiments provided herein are examples only, and are not intended to limit the scope, applicability, or configuration of the disclosure. Rather, the ensuing description of the embodiments will provide those skilled in the art with an enabling description for implementing one or more embodiments. It should be understood that various changes may be made in the function and arrangement of elements without departing from the spirit and scope of the disclosed embodiments.
With reference now to
The hybrid dental tool 100 can include a flosser 101. The flosser 101 can include a flossing head 102, also referred to herein as a flossing portion. The flossing head 102 can include features configured to allow use of the hybrid dental tool 100 in flossing the teeth. The flossing head 102 can comprise a variety of shapes and sizes, and in some embodiments, can be sized and shaped so as to allow a user to access all of the teeth in the user's mouth, and particularly the teeth located in the rear of the mouth.
The flossing head 102 can include a first arm 104, also referred to herein as a leading arm, and a second arm 106, also referred to herein as a trailing arm. In some embodiments, the first arm 104 can be located at the front of the flossing head 102 and/or of the flosser 101 and the trailing arm 106 can be relatively more centrally located in the flosser 101. In some embodiments, the leading arm 104 and the trailing arm 106 are parallel, and in some embodiments, the leading arm 104 and the trailing arm 106 are nonparallel. In some embodiments, the first and second arms 104, 106 can extend in the same direction. In some embodiments, the first and second arms 104, 106 extend in the same direction if they are parallel, and in some embodiments, the first and second arms 104, 106 extend in the same direction if a component of the extension of the first and second arms 104, 106 is parallel.
In some embodiments, the leading arm 104 and the trailing arm 106 both extend from a link arm 110 and can be connected by a first filament 108, which first filament 108 can extend from the first arm 104 at a first point of extension 109. In some embodiments, the first point of extension 109 can be separated from the link arm 110 by a first distance 117. In some embodiments, this first distance 117 can be the shortest distance between the first extension point 109 and the link arm 110. This connection of the leading arm 104, the trailing arm 106, and the link arm 110 can create a U-shaped portion of the flossing head 102. In some embodiments, the connection of the leading arm 104, the trailing arm 106, and link arm 110 can create other shapes such as, for example, a C-shape, a trapezoidal shape, or the like.
In some embodiments, the first filament 108 can be a thin single fiber and/or group of fibers that is/are sized, shaped, and configured for insertion between the patient's teeth into, for example, the interproximal space. This first filament 108 can comprise any lubricious fiber sufficiently strong and thin to be used for dental hygiene. In some embodiments, the first filament 108 can comprise any dental floss including, for example, a waxed fiber such as a nylon or cotton fiber, a polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) fiber, an ultra-high-molecular-weight polyethylene (UHMPE) fiber, or any other fiber. In some embodiments, the first filament 108 can comprise dental floss.
In some embodiments, the flosser 101 can comprise a single flosser, and in some embodiments, the flosser 101 can comprise a multiple flosser. In the embodiment, depicted in
In some embodiments, the second arm 106 can include a first portion 116 to which the first filament 108 connects, and a second portion 118 to which the second filament 114 connects. In some embodiments, the first and second portions 116, 118 of the second arm 106 can extend in the same direction away from the link arm 110, and in some embodiments, the first and second portions 116, 118 of the second arm 106 can extend in different directions away from the link arm 110.
In some embodiments, the second filament 114 can be a thin single fiber and/or group of fibers that is/are sized, shaped, and configured for insertion between the patient's teeth into, for example, the interproximal space. This second filament 114 can comprise any lubricious fiber sufficiently strong and thin to be used for dental hygiene. In some embodiments, second filament 114 can comprise any dental floss including, for example, a waxed fiber such as a nylon or cotton fiber, a polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) fiber, or any other fiber. In some embodiments, the second filament 114 can comprise dental floss.
In some embodiments, the first filament 108 and the second filament 114 can comprise a single filament that extends from the first arm 104 to the third arm 112, and in some embodiments, the first filament 108 can be separate from the second filament 114. In some embodiments, one or both of the first and second filaments 108, 114 can comprise a plurality of filaments such as, for example, two, three, four, five and/or any other or intermediate number of filaments. In some embodiments, the filaments of the plurality of filaments can be made from the same material, and in some embodiments, the filaments of the plurality of filaments can be made from different materials.
In some embodiments in which one or both of the first and second filaments 108, 114 comprises a plurality of filaments, the filaments of the plurality of filaments can be positioned adjacent to each other such that the plurality of filaments can simultaneously clean a single interproximal space. In one specific embodiment, both the first and second filaments 108, 114 can comprise a plurality of filaments, the first filament 108 can comprise a plurality of filaments, the second filament 114 can comprise a plurality of filaments, or neither the first nor second filaments 108, 114 can comprise a plurality of filaments.
As seen in
The pick 124 can comprise a first end 126, a second end 128, and a longitudinal axis 130 extending therebetween. In some embodiments, one or both of the first and second ends 126, 128 of the pick 124 can comprise a tool, including a dental hygiene tool such as, for example, a tooth pick, tongue scraper/cleaner, a scalar, a pick, a brush, a mirror, or the like. In some embodiments, one or both of the first and second ends 126, 128 of the pick 124 can be configured for cleaning between a human's teeth, and in some embodiments, can be sized and shaped to allow insertion into the interproximal space between human teeth.
The pick 124 can include a grip portion 132. The grip portion 132 can comprise a variety of shapes, sizes, and features. In some embodiments, the grip portion 132 can be sized and shaped to facilitate the gripping and manipulation of the pick 124. In some embodiments, the grip portion 132 can be located at a midpoint of the pick 124 such that the distance between the grip portion 132 and both the first and second ends 126, 128 is the same, and in some embodiments, the grip portion 132 can be located at a position other than the midpoint of the pick 124 such that the distance between the grip portion and the first and second ends 126, 128 is unequal. In some embodiments, the grip portion 132 can be located at one or both of the first and second ends 126, 128 of the pick 124.
In some embodiments, the pick 124 can include one or several mating features 134. The one or several mating features 134 can be configured to matingly engage with one or several features of the flosser 101. In the embodiment of the pick 124 depicted in
Returning again to the pick receptacle 120 of the flosser 101, in some embodiments, the pick receptacle 120 can be sized to receive the pick 124, and specifically can have one or several dimensions larger than one or several corresponding dimensions of the pick 124 so as to thereby allow portions of the pick 124 to be received within the pick receptacle 120. In some embodiments, the pick receptacle 120 can be a depression in the flosser head 102, and specifically in the link arm 110 of the flosser head 102, and in some embodiments, the pick receptacle 120 can be, for example, located in a handle of the flosser 101.
In some embodiments, the pick receptacle 120 can include an end receptacle 138 that is bounded by a first end receptacle wall 140 and a second end receptacle wall 142. In some embodiments, the end receptacle 138 can be sized and shaped to receive at least one or both of the first and second ends 126, 128 of the pick 124, and can be particularly sized and shaped such that when the first and second ends 126, 128 are received within the end receptacle 138, the first and second ends 126, 128 are protected in that they are not exposed to snags. In some embodiments, the protected state of the first and second ends 126, 128 includes the receiving of the first and second ends 126, 128 such that all or portions of the first and second ends 126, 128 do not extend outside of the volume of the end receptacle 138 and/or of the pick receptacle 120.
With reference now to
The pick receptacle 120 includes connection features 144, also referred to herein as connecting features 144 and/or capture features 144 that are configured to matingly engage with the mating features 134 of the pick 124 to releasably secure the pick 124 within the pick receptacle 120. In some embodiments, the mating engagement of the mating features 134 and the connecting features 144 can allow the repeatable securement of the pick 124 within the pick receptacle 120, and in some embodiments, the mating engagement of the mating features 134 and the connecting features 144 may not allow the repeatable securement of the pick 124 within the pick receptacle 120.
In the embodiment of
In the embodiment seen in
In the embodiment of
In some embodiments, the first tab 156 and the second tab 158 can extend in the same plane, and in some embodiments, and as depicted in
With reference now to
With reference now to
With reference now to
In contrast to the embodiment of
As further seen in
With reference now to
With reference now to
As further seen in
In some embodiments, two or more of the first portion 180; the second portion 182; and the third portion 184, can be located in the same plane or in different planes. In one embodiment, for example, the first and second portions 180, 182 can be located in a first plane that is defined by the points of the first and second portions 180, 182 equidistant from a line along a longitudinal axis 186 of one or both of the first and second filaments 108, 114. In some embodiments, the third portion 184 can be located in a second plane defined by points of the third portion located equidistant from the line along the longitudinal axis 186 of one or both of the first and second filaments 108, 114.
In some embodiments, each of the first, second, and third portions 180, 182, 184 can be positioned at a shortest distances from the line along the longitudinal axis 186 of one of the first and second filaments 108, 114. In one embodiment, the first portion 180 can be located at a shortest, third distance 188 from the line along the longitudinal axis 186 of one of the first and second filaments 108, 114, the second portion 182 can be located at a shortest, fourth distance 190 from the line along the longitudinal axis 186 of the one of the first and second filaments 108, 114, and the third portion 184 can be located at a shortest, fifth distance 192 from the line along the longitudinal axis 186 of the one of the first and second filaments 108, 114. These distances 188, 190, 192 can, in some embodiments, be the same, and can, in some embodiments, be different. In some embodiments, for example, the firth distance 192 can be shorter than one or both of the third and fourth distances 188, 190, which third and fourth distances 188, 190 can be equal or unequal.
With reference now to
With reference now to
With reference now to
With reference now to
With reference now to
Extending from the flossing head is handle 1202. The handle 1202 can be sized and shaped so as to allow a user to hold the handle 1202 to control operation of the hybrid dental device 1200. In some embodiments, the handle 1202 can be made of the same material as the flossing head 102, and in some embodiments, the handle 1202 can be made of a different material than the flossing head 102. The handle 1202 can include a connecting end 1204 that connects to the flossing head 102, and specifically can connect to one or more of the link arm 110 and the second arm 106. The handle 1202 can further include a free end 1206. In some embodiments, the free end 1206 is located opposite the connecting end 1204, and does not directly connect to the flossing head 102, but rather connects to the flossing head 102 via the connecting end 1204.
The handle 1202 can include the pick receptacle 120. In the embodiment depicted in
With reference now to
Extending from the flossing head is handle 1302. The handle 1302 can be sized and shaped so as to allow a user to hold the handle 1302 to control operation of the hybrid dental device 1300. In some embodiments, the handle 1302 can be made of the same material as the flossing head 102, and in some embodiments, the handle 1302 can be made of a different material than the flossing head 102. The handle 1302 can include a connecting end 1304 that connects to the flossing head 102, and specifically can connect to one or more of the link arm 110 and the second arm 106. The handle 1302 can further include a free end 1306. In some embodiments, the free end 1306 is located opposite the connecting end 1304, and does not directly connect to the flossing head 102, but rather connects to the flossing head 102 via the connecting end 1304.
The handle 1302 can include the pick receptacle 120 and the connecting features 144. In the embodiment depicted in
With reference now to
The mating features 134 include a female receptacle 1330 that is sized and shaped to receive the male insert 1318. The female receptacle 1330 has a first end 1331 and a second end 1333. A retention tab 1332 is located at the first end 1331 of the female receptacle 1330. The retention tab 1332 is sized and shaped to be, at least partially, received within the void 1324 of the connecting features 144. As depicted in
With reference now to
In some embodiments, the distance between the first arm 104 and the first portion 116 of the second arm 106 can be the same as the distance between the second portion 118 of the second arm 106 and the third arm 112. In some embodiments, the distance between the first arm 104 and the first portion 116 of the second arm 106 can be the different than the distance between the second portion 118 of the second arm 106 and the third arm 112. In some embodiments, different distances between the first arm 104 and the first portion 116 of the second arm 106 and between the second portion 118 of the second arm 106 and the third arm 112 can allow a user to better use the hybrid dental tool 100 to clean between teeth located in both the front of the user's mouth and in the back of the user's mouth.
In some embodiments, the first and second portions 116, 118 of the second arm 106 can be connected to each other along the entirety of their length as shown in
As further seen in
In some embodiments, the single filament 196 can be severed such that the first and second filaments 108, 114 are independent of each other. In some embodiments, this severing can facilitate maintenance of higher tensioning in one or both of the first and second filaments 108, 114, and can specifically prevent the loss of tension in one of the first and second filaments 108, 114 from affecting the tension in the other of the first and second filaments 108, 114. In some embodiments, the single filament 196 can be severed by a cutting implement that can be, for example, a heated cutting implement including, for example, hot air, a flame, a wire cutter, a heated piece of metal, or the like. In some embodiments, the cutting implement can sever the single filament 196, and in some embodiments, the cutting implement can likewise sever portions of the second arm 106 such that the first and second portions 116, 118 are only connected via their proximal ends 1500, 1504. One embodiment of the hybrid dental device 100 having the severed single filament 196 is shown in
While various embodiments of present invention have been described, it will be apparent to those of skill in the art that many more embodiments and implementations are possible that are within the scope of this invention. Accordingly, the present invention is not to be limited to the described embodiments.
This application is a continuation of U.S. application Ser. No. 14/922,971, entitled “HYBRID DENTAL TOOL WITH DETACHABLE PICKS,” and filed on Oct. 26, 2015, which is a continuation-in-part of U.S. application Ser. No. 14/546,901, entitled “HYBRID DENTAL TOOL WITH DETACHABLE PICKS,” and filed on Nov. 18, 2014, which claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application No. 62/036,028 entitled “HYBRID DENTAL TOOL WITH DETACHABLE PICKS,” and filed on Aug. 11, 2014, the entirety of which is hereby incorporated by reference herein.
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
869175 | Peter et al. | Oct 1907 | A |
958335 | Strock | May 1910 | A |
1417518 | Henerlau | May 1922 | A |
1882204 | Zrna et al. | Oct 1932 | A |
2510194 | Thomas | Jun 1950 | A |
2544276 | Ness | Mar 1951 | A |
3783883 | Alexander et al. | Jan 1974 | A |
4006750 | Chodorow | Feb 1977 | A |
4016892 | Chodorow | Apr 1977 | A |
D244376 | Chodorow | May 1977 | S |
D244609 | Chodorow | Jun 1977 | S |
D250214 | Chodorow | Nov 1978 | S |
D291412 | Chodorow et al. | Aug 1987 | S |
D295020 | Franchi | Apr 1988 | S |
4807752 | Chodorow | Feb 1989 | A |
D301071 | Franchi | May 1989 | S |
D323723 | Chung | Feb 1992 | S |
5086792 | Chodorow | Feb 1992 | A |
5113880 | Narimichi et al. | May 1992 | A |
5538023 | Oczkowski et al. | Jul 1996 | A |
5692531 | Chodorow et al. | Dec 1997 | A |
D401701 | Chodorow | Nov 1998 | S |
5829458 | Chodorow | Nov 1998 | A |
D408589 | Chodorow | Apr 1999 | S |
D410115 | Chodorow | May 1999 | S |
5931171 | Landis et al. | Aug 1999 | A |
5975296 | Dolan et al. | Nov 1999 | A |
D424748 | Dolan | May 2000 | S |
6065479 | Chodorow et al. | May 2000 | A |
6085760 | Chodorow et al. | Jul 2000 | A |
6220256 | Dolan et al. | Apr 2001 | B1 |
D443113 | Chodorow | May 2001 | S |
D456566 | Chodorow | Apr 2002 | S |
6544457 | Rieser | Apr 2003 | B1 |
D489490 | Chodorow | May 2004 | S |
6752158 | Gwen | Jun 2004 | B1 |
D493575 | Gwen | Jul 2004 | S |
D533965 | Chodorow et al. | Dec 2006 | S |
7234475 | Ding et al. | Jun 2007 | B2 |
7281289 | Mirza et al. | Oct 2007 | B1 |
7370658 | Chodorow et al. | May 2008 | B2 |
D578254 | Grendol | Oct 2008 | S |
7487785 | Dougan et al. | Feb 2009 | B2 |
D606706 | Chodorow et al. | Dec 2009 | S |
D607152 | Chodorow et al. | Dec 2009 | S |
D607606 | Chodorow et al. | Jan 2010 | S |
D612104 | Chodorow et al. | Mar 2010 | S |
D637762 | Nanda | May 2011 | S |
8079374 | Chodorow et al. | Dec 2011 | B2 |
D662671 | Griffin et al. | Jun 2012 | S |
8375961 | Prokopchuk et al. | Feb 2013 | B2 |
D681879 | Stebila et al. | May 2013 | S |
8522798 | Kollar et al. | Sep 2013 | B2 |
D750326 | Lannie | Feb 2016 | S |
D765915 | Lannie | Sep 2016 | S |
D777377 | Dudley et al. | Jan 2017 | S |
9554663 | Truog et al. | Jan 2017 | B2 |
9717575 | Chodorow et al. | Aug 2017 | B2 |
11059237 | Chodorow et al. | Jul 2021 | B2 |
20020020427 | Lin et al. | Feb 2002 | A1 |
20050048439 | Gwen et al. | Mar 2005 | A1 |
20080314406 | Barrie | Dec 2008 | A1 |
20110132392 | Crisp et al. | Jun 2011 | A1 |
20120080049 | Liu | Apr 2012 | A1 |
20120111348 | Prokopchuk et al. | May 2012 | A1 |
20120234350 | Mowell et al. | Sep 2012 | A1 |
20120285478 | Griffin et al. | Nov 2012 | A1 |
20140326274 | Kollar et al. | Nov 2014 | A1 |
20160038263 | Chodorow et al. | Feb 2016 | A1 |
20160113744 | Chodorow | Apr 2016 | A1 |
Entry |
---|
U.S. Appl. No. 14/546,901, “Final Office Action”, dated May 18, 2016, 8 pages. |
U.S. Appl. No. 14/546,901, “Non-Final Office Action”, dated Oct. 20, 2015, 9 pages. |
U.S. Appl. No. 14/546,901, “Notice of Allowance”, dated Apr. 17, 2017, 5 pages. |
U.S. Appl. No. 14/546,901, “Notice of Allowance”, dated Dec. 2, 2016, 9 pages. |
U.S. Appl. No. 14/922,971, “Advisory Action”, dated Mar. 26, 2019, 3 pages. |
U.S. Appl. No. 14/922,971, “Final Office Action”, dated Nov. 15, 2018, 10 pages. |
U.S. Appl. No. 14/922,971, “Final Office Action”, dated Aug. 3, 2020, 8 pages. |
U.S. Appl. No. 14/922,971, “First Action Interview Office Action Summary”, dated May 18, 2018, 6 pages. |
U.S. Appl. No. 14/922,971, “First Action Interview Pilot Program Pre-Interview Communication”, dated Apr. 4, 2018, 5 pages. |
U.S. Appl. No. 14/922,971, “Non-Final Office Action”, dated Feb. 24, 2020, 8 pages. |
U.S. Appl. No. 14/922,971, “Notice of Allowance”, dated Mar. 17, 2021, 11 pages. |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
20220032557 A1 | Feb 2022 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
62036028 | Aug 2014 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
Parent | 14922971 | Oct 2015 | US |
Child | 17373649 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
Parent | 14546901 | Nov 2014 | US |
Child | 14922971 | US |