Patent Grant
8621957
The invention relates to a hybrid drive train including an internal combustion engine, an electric machine and a transmission provided with at least one torsional vibration damper.
In order to reduce torsional vibrations in the drive train of a hybrid drive, in practice one or more torsional vibration dampers (TVD) are used. A typical arrangement consists of one TVD between the engine rotational mass and the electric machine, and a further TVD between the electric machine and the transmission input shaft. This arrangement forms a three-mass vibration system in which the resonance frequency of the electric machine falls within the frequency range which is excited especially by 4-cylinder engines by the main order (second order). This results in disturbing excessive humming noises particularly in the low-speed driving range.
Furthermore, dual mass flywheels with spring and damping systems are known from DE 35 45 857 C1 and DE 36 09 149 C2, in which in the effective direction a resilient mounting arrangement with one or more dampers in the form of slip clutches are arranged in series for connecting a first flywheel element and a second flywheel element.
It has been found however that the operating behavior of drive trains of hybrid drives provided with known flywheels is unsatisfactory.
It is the principal object of the invention to provide means for reducing humming noises in the low-speed driving range in vehicles with a hybrid drive.
In a hybrid drive train with torsional vibration dampers of a hybrid motor vehicle, including an internal combustion engine, an electric machine, a clutch and a transmission, a first spring damping system is arranged between the internal combustion engine and the electric machine and a second spring damping system is arranged between the electric machine and the transmission, each damping system being provided with an arrangement of springs and a centrifugal pendulum for reducing humming noises in a hybrid drive train in the low speed driving range of the hybrid motor vehicle.
According to a particularly preferred embodiment of the invention, the first spring system and damping system are constructed in the manner of a torsional vibration damper, in particular a dual mass flywheel, with springs on a first radius and the centrifugal pendulum means on a second radius, wherein the second radius is greater than the first radius. With this embodiment, it is the aim to accommodate the centrifugal pendulum means in the existing installation space of a dual mass flywheel such that it has a large effective radius and applies a counter torque to the vibration of the electric machine. This considerably reduces the torsional vibrations which are caused by the resonance of the electric machine, in the lower frequency range.
Preferably, the springs are arranged in the torque flow from the internal combustion engine to the transmission on the internal combustion engine side of the centrifugal pendulum means.
In a preferred embodiment, the centrifugal pendulum means are arranged on a rotational mass.
Also, the clutch is arranged on the transmission side of the centrifugal pendulum means, the input side of the clutch preferably being firmly connected for rotation with an output side of the centrifugal pendulum means.
Preferably, the clutch is a wet clutch.
Also advantageously, the electric machine is arranged on the transmission side of the clutch.
A second spring and damping system is arranged between the electric machine and the transmission.
The advantages of the invention are already apparent in connection with a torsional vibration damper for a motor vehicle hybrid drive, with an input side and an output side, between which a first spring and damping system is arranged, if—as provided for according to one aspect of the invention—the spring and damping system has a centrifugal force pendulum means. This reduces humming noises in the low-speed driving range of a hybrid-drive vehicle. This applies especially in a particularly preferred embodiment of the invention, according to which provision is made for the first spring and damping system to be constructed in the manner of a dual mass flywheel which has springs on a first radius and the centrifugal pendulum means on a second radius, the second radius being greater than the first radius. With regard to the advantages and the operation of the torsional vibration damper, reference is expressly made to the corresponding description of the drive train.
The invention will become more readily apparent from the following description of advantageous embodiments thereof with reference to the accompanying drawings.
In the schematic representation shown in
In order to compensate for rotational irregularities of the internal combustion engine 102, a torsional vibration damper 110 is provided. According to a particularly preferred first embodiment of the invention, the input side 112 of the torsional vibration damper 110 is firmly connected for rotation with a crankshaft of the internal combustion engine 102 and the output side 114 is firmly connected for rotation with an input side 116 of a clutch 118. The clutch 118 is a wet clutch. An output side 120 of the clutch 118 is connected in torsion resistant manner to a shaft 122 of the electric machine 104.
The torsional vibration damper 110, which is shown in a simplified sectional view in
The torsional vibration damper 110 further has a centrifugal pendulum arrangement 140, which will be referred to below as a centrifugal pendulum. This centrifugal pendulum 140 has pendulum masses 142, 144 which oscillate in curved paths in a centrifugal field generated during rotation of the vibration damper 110.
It is shown in
The method of operation of the drive train shown is as follows:
A torque generated by the internal combustion engine 102 with a superposed oscillating torque is first transmitted by the cage means 128 (spring guidance plates), which is fastened to the first rotational mass 126 (flywheel), to the pressure springs 132 of the torsional vibration damper 110 and passed on by the springs 132 to the hub 136 fastened to the shaft 138 to the wet starting clutch 118 (WSC). This hub 136 and the central disk 134 connected thereto are designed such that their external diameter provides for sufficient installation space radially outside the set of springs, for accommodating the centrifugal pendulum 140. This means that the oscillating torque generated by the engine is already considerably reduced by the set of springs, and that the centrifugal pendulum has a maximum effective radius and hence can apply a large counter torque to the oscillating torque which is still present after the torsional vibration damper. Since 136, with the clutch 118 closed, the hub is connected directly to the electric machine 104, the counter torque acts directly on the electric machine 104 and can thus considerably reduce the vibrations caused by the resonance of the electric machine 104.
It is noted that a second spring and damping system 146 is arranged between the electric machine 104 and the transmission 106.
The drive train 200 shown with reference to
As in the first embodiment, an internal combustion engine 202 and an electric machine 204 are provided in the drive train 200 shown in
In order to compensate for irregularities in rotation of the internal combustion engine 202, a torsional vibration damper 210 is provided. The input side 212 is firmly connected to a crankshaft of the internal combustion engine 202, and the output side 214 is connected to an input side 216 of a clutch 218. The clutch 218 is a wet clutch. An output side 220 of the clutch 218 is connected to a shaft 222 of the electric machine 204.
The torsional vibration damper 210, which is shown in a simplified sectional view in
The second embodiment also has a cage means 228 with a plurality of cages 230, these cages 230 serving to receive pressure springs 232. On their one side, the pressure springs 232 are supported on the respective cage 230. Unlike the first embodiment, the springs 232 are however supported with their other side on a central ring 250, this central ring 250 being in operative connection with the first rotational mass 226. Correspondingly, unlike the first embodiment, in the second embodiment the cage means 228 is supported optionally via a hub on a shaft 238, the shaft 238 possibly being formed as part of the clutch 218.
The torsional vibration damper 210 further has a centrifugal pendulum 240. This centrifugal pendulum 240 has pendulum masses 242, 244, which oscillate in curved paths in the centrifugal field. The frequency of the pendulum increases with the rotational speed and can eliminate the irregularity of rotation across the entire speed range.
It is shown in
The method of operation of the drive train 200 shown is as follows:
A torque generated by the internal combustion engine 202 with a superposed oscillating torque is first transmitted by the central ring 250, which is fastened to the first rotational mass 226 (to the flywheel), to the pressure springs 232 of the torsional vibration damper 210 and passed on by the springs 232 to the cage means 228 (spring guidance plates) which is fastened to the shaft 238 and to the wet starting clutch (WSC). This cage means 228 has an external diameter selected so that sufficient installation space is present radially outside the set of springs to fasten the centrifugal pendulum 240 to the cage means 228. Since the cage means 228, when the clutch 218 (WSC) is closed, is connected directly to the electric machine 204, the counter torque acts directly on the electric machine 204 and can thus considerably reduce the vibrations caused by the resonance of the electric machine 204.
It is noted that a second spring and damping system 246 is arranged between the electric machine 204 and the transmission 206.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 2009 012 485 | Mar 2009 | DE | national |
This is a Continuation-In-Part application of international patent application PCT/EP2010/001463 filed Mar. 9, 2010 and claiming the priority of German patent application 10 2009 012 485.3 filed Mar. 12, 2009.
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| Number | Date | Country |
|---|---|---|
| 35 45 857 | Feb 1987 | DE |
| 36 09 149 | Oct 1987 | DE |
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| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20120055283 A1 | Mar 2012 | US |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Parent | PCT/EP2010/001463 | Mar 2010 | US |
| Child | 13199663 | US |
