Modifying various firearms with new or different barrels, grips, and the like is well known. However, pieces and parts usually are removed and replaced using off-the-shelf (OTS) or original equipment from the manufacturer (OEM parts). An OEM metal pistol frame, for instance, might be replaced with another OEM frame. The new frame can receive existing pistol components such as a slide, a barrel, and a magazine, and the general function and appearance of the pistol will remain substantially unchanged.
What is needed in the firearms industry is a system and process for customizing firearms to expand their functionality, including converting a pistol into a rifle or providing a pistol brace-equipped handgun.
The present disclosure is directed in general to systems and methods that re-purpose existing pistol components to personalize firearms or to customize firearms for various tactical purposes. Generally, the present disclosure offers a prefabricated synthetic frame, also known as a “Ghost Gun” or “80% receiver,” that is ultimately processed by an end user to receive existing or new firearm components to form a hybrid firearm.
In one embodiment according to the disclosure, a prefabricated pistol frame may include a frame having a receiving cavity formed therein being configured for installation of a plurality of pistol components; a front grip formed below the receiving cavity, the front grip including a first magazine well or compartment formed therein; a rear grip formed below the receiving cavity proximate the front grip, the rear grip including a second magazine well or compartment formed therein; and an extension formed proximate the rear grip, the extension being configured for receiving an accessory. In this embodiment, the frame may be formed from a polymer material with a trigger guard disposed between the front grip and the rear grip, and the pistol components may include a barrel, a slide, and other known pistol parts.
The extension in this prefabricated pistol frame embodiment may be a substantially D-shaped mount equipped to receive the accessory, which may be a foldable or standard stock. More particularly, the extension may be equipped to receive a Picatinny rail (“pic rail”) to which the accessory can be mounted.
In another embodiment, a prefabricated pistol frame blank may include a housing having a receiving cavity disposed therein for receiving a plurality of pistol components; a polymer block formed proximate the receiving cavity and being configured for aftermarket removal to install the plurality of pistol components; a forward grip having a magazine storage formed therein, the forward grip depending from the housing; a rear grip having a magazine well or compartment formed therein, the rear grip depending from the housing proximate the forward grip; and a brace interface depending from the rear grip, the brace being configured to receive a shoulder stock. The housing may be formed from a polymer material, and the pistol components may include a barrel, a slide and other pistol components. In this example, the shoulder stock may be fixed or foldable, and the brace interface may be equipped to receive a pic rail to which the shoulder stock can be mounted.
In another exemplary embodiment according to the disclosure, a method of forming a hybrid firearm may include prefabricating a pistol frame blank with a detachable block in which the pistol frame blank may be made of polymer material and may include a housing having a receiving cavity disposed therein for receiving a plurality of pistol components; a forward grip having a magazine storage formed therein; a rear grip having a magazine well or compartment formed therein; and a brace interface depending from the rear grip, the brace being configured to receive an accessory. The method may further include removing the detachable block from the pistol frame blank to expose the receiving cavity; and installing the plurality of pistol components in the receiving cavity.
The method of forming a hybrid firearm may further include mounting the accessory to the brace interface, attaching a pic rail to the brace interface, and mounting the accessory, such as a shoulder stock or brace, to the pic rail. Still further, the method may include attaching a pic rail to the brace interface and mounting the accessory to the pic rail.
Additional objects and advantages of the present subject matter are set forth in, or will be apparent to, those of ordinary skill in the art from the description herein. Also, it should be further appreciated that modifications and variations to the specifically illustrated, referenced, and discussed features, processes, and elements hereof may be practiced in various embodiments and uses of the disclosure without departing from the spirit and scope of the subject matter. Variations may include, but are not limited to, substitution of equivalent means, features, or steps for those illustrated, referenced, or discussed, and the functional, operational, or positional reversal of various parts, features, steps, or the like. Those of ordinary skill in the art will better appreciate the features and aspects of the various embodiments, and others, upon review of the remainder of the specification.
A full and enabling disclosure of the present subject matter, including the best mode thereof directed to one of ordinary skill in the art, is set forth in the specification, which refers to the appended figures, wherein:
As required, detailed embodiments are disclosed herein; however, the disclosed embodiments are merely exemplary and may be embodied in various forms. Therefore, specific structural and functional details disclosed herein are not to be interpreted as limiting, but merely as a basis for the claims and as a representative basis for teaching one skilled in the art to variously employ the exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure, as well as their equivalents.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as is commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this disclosure belongs. In the event that there is a plurality of definitions for a term or acronym herein, those in this section prevail unless stated otherwise.
“Ghost gun,” “80% receiver,” or “Blank” means castings or machined, molded or other manufactured bodies that are not firearms in that they are not sufficiently complete to be classified as firearm frames or receivers under the Gun Control Act of 1968 (GCA), 18 U.S.C. Chapter 44.
Wherever the phrases “for example,” “such as,” “including,” and the like are used herein, the phrase “and without limitation” is understood to follow unless explicitly stated otherwise. Similarly, “an example,” “exemplary,” and the like are understood to be non-limiting.
The term “substantially” allows for deviations from the descriptor that do not negatively impact the intended purpose. Descriptive terms are understood to be modified by the term “substantially” even if the word “substantially” is not explicitly recited.
The term “about” when used in connection with a numerical value refers to the actual given value, and to the approximation to such given value that would reasonably be inferred by one of ordinary skill in the art, including approximations due to the experimental and or measurement conditions for such given value.
Unless the context clearly requires otherwise, throughout the description and the claims, the words “comprise”, “comprising”, and the like are to be construed in an inclusive sense as opposed to an exclusive or exhaustive sense; in the sense of “including, but not limited to.”
The terms “comprising” and “including” and “having” and “involving” (and similarly “comprises”, “includes,” “has,” and “involves”) and the like are used interchangeably and have the same meaning. Specifically, each of the terms is defined consistent with the common United States patent law definition of “comprising” and is therefore interpreted to be an open term meaning “at least the following,” and is also interpreted not to exclude additional features, limitations, aspects, et cetera. Thus, for example, “a device having components a, b, and c” means that the device includes at least components a, b, and c. Similarly, the phrase: “a method involving steps a, b, and c” means that the method includes at least steps a, b, and c.
Where a list of alternative component terms is used, e.g., “a structure such as ‘a’, ‘c’, ‘d’ or the like”, or “a” or b″, such lists and alternative terms provide meaning and context for the sake of illustration, unless indicated otherwise. Also, relative terms such as “first,” “second,” “third,” “front,” and “rear” are intended to identify or distinguish one component or feature from another similar component or feature, unless indicated otherwise herein.
The various embodiments of the disclosure and/or equivalents falling within the scope of present disclosure overcome or ameliorate at least one of the disadvantages of the prior art.
Detailed reference will now be made to the drawings in which examples embodying the present subject matter are shown. The detailed description uses numerical and letter designations to refer to features of the drawings. The drawings and detailed description provide a full and written description of the present subject matter, and of the manner and process of making and using various exemplary embodiments, so as to enable one skilled in the pertinent art to make and use them, as well as the best mode of carrying out the exemplary embodiments. The drawings are not necessarily to scale, and some features may be exaggerated to show details of particular components. Thus, the examples set forth in the drawings and detailed descriptions are provided by way of explanation only and are not meant as limitations of the disclosure. The present subject matter thus includes any modifications and variations of the following examples as come within the scope of the appended claims and their equivalents.
Turning now to
The prefabricated frame 12 in
Also in the exemplary embodiment of
With continued reference to
Also shown in
With reference now to
Also shown in
Turning now to
With reference now to
In comparison to
By way of example and not of limitation, exemplary embodiments as disclosed herein may include but are not limited to:
A prefabricated pistol frame comprising: a frame having a receiving cavity formed therein being configured for installation of a plurality of pistol components; a front grip formed below the receiving cavity, the front grip including a first magazine well formed therein; a rear grip formed below the receiving cavity proximate the front grip, the rear grip including a second magazine well formed therein; and an extension formed proximate the rear grip, the extension being configured for receiving an accessory.
The prefabricated pistol frame as in embodiment 1, wherein the frame is formed from a polymer material.
The prefabricated pistol frame as in embodiments 1 or 2, wherein the plurality of pistol components includes a barrel and a slide.
The prefabricated pistol frame as in any of the foregoing embodiments, wherein the extension is a D-shaped mount configured to receive the accessory and wherein the accessory is a foldable stock.
The prefabricated pistol frame as in any of the foregoing embodiments, wherein the extension is configured to receive a pic rail, the accessory being configured to mount to the pic rail.
The prefabricated pistol frame as in any of the foregoing embodiments, further comprising a trigger guard disposed between the front grip and the rear grip.
A prefabricated pistol frame blank comprising: a housing having a receiving cavity disposed therein for receiving a plurality of pistol components; a polymer block formed proximate the receiving cavity and being configured for aftermarket removal to install the plurality of pistol components; a forward grip having a magazine storage formed therein, the forward grip depending from the housing; a rear grip having a magazine well formed therein, the rear grip depending from the housing proximate the forward grip; and a brace interface depending from the rear grip, the brace being configured to receive a shoulder stock.
The prefabricated pistol frame blank as in embodiment 7, wherein the housing is formed from a polymer material.
The prefabricated pistol frame as in embodiments 7 or 8, wherein the pistol components include a barrel and a slide.
The prefabricated pistol frame as in embodiments 7, 8, or 9, wherein the shoulder stock is foldable.
The prefabricated pistol frame as in embodiments 7 through 10, wherein the brace interface is configured to receive a pic rail, the shoulder stock being configured to mount to the pic rail.
A method of forming a hybrid firearm comprising: prefabricating a pistol frame blank with a detachable block, the pistol frame blank including: a housing having a receiving cavity disposed therein for receiving a plurality of pistol components; a forward grip having a magazine storage formed therein; a rear grip having a magazine well formed therein; and a brace interface depending from the rear grip, the brace being configured to receive an accessory; removing the detachable block from the pistol frame blank to expose the receiving cavity; and installing the plurality of pistol components in the receiving cavity.
The method of forming a hybrid firearm as in embodiment 12, wherein the pistol frame blank is made of polymer material.
The method of forming a hybrid firearm as in embodiments 12 or 13, further comprising mounting the accessory to the brace interface.
The method of forming a hybrid firearm as in embodiments 12, 13, or 14, further comprising attaching a pic rail to the brace interface and mounting the accessory to the pic rail, the accessory being a shoulder stock.
The method of forming a hybrid firearm as in any of the embodiments 12 through 15, further comprising attaching a pic rail to the brace interface and mounting the accessory to the pic rail, the accessory being a brace.
While the present subject matter has been described in detail with respect to specific embodiments thereof, it will be appreciated that those skilled in the art, upon attaining an understanding of the foregoing may readily produce alterations to, variations of, and equivalents to such embodiments. Accordingly, the scope of the present disclosure is by way of example rather than by way of limitation, and the subject disclosure does not preclude inclusion of such modifications, variations and/or additions to the present subject matter as would be readily apparent to one of ordinary skill in the art.
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