Patent Application
20110290781
The present disclosure generally relates to energy management of household consumer appliances, and more particularly to energy management in hybrid cooking appliances.
Utilities typically charge a flat rate for energy consumption, but with the increasing cost of fuel prices and high energy usage at certain parts of the day, generally referred to herein as “peak demand” or “peak demand periods”, utilities have to buy more energy to supply customers during these peak demand periods. Consequently, utilities tend to charge higher rates during peak demand periods. If demand during peak periods can be lowered, then a potential cost savings can be achieved and the load that the utility has to accommodate during peak demand periods is lessened.
One proposed solution is to provide a system where a controller “switches” the actual energy supply to the appliance or control unit on and off. However, there is no active control beyond the mere on/off switching. Another method involves demand side management (DSM), where a control device in an electromechanical appliance can delay, adjust or disable power consuming features to reduce power consumption. However, such DSM devices simply switch off or reduce loads without any feedback regarding the loads in use.
Electrical utilities moving to an Advanced Metering Infrastructure (AMI) system will need to communicate to appliances, HVAC, water heaters, ranges, etc. in a home or office building. In these types of advanced systems, the utility can transmit a signal to appliances employing “smart” metering devices or systems to indicate periods of peak demand. These “smart” devices can then employ various load shedding processes to reduce the demand on the utility or grid.
As described above, various factors can influence the relative costs associated with use of different types of heating elements, such as electric or gas. It would be advantageous to be able to switch between different energy sources during peak demand periods or when one energy source is less costly than another. Accordingly, it would be desirable to provide a cooking appliance that overcomes at least some of the problems identified above.
As described herein, the exemplary embodiments overcome one or more of the above or other disadvantages known in the art.
One aspect of the disclosed embodiments relates to an appliance. The appliance includes a controller and an oven cavity with a gas burner and an electrical heating element mounted therein. The controller is in operative communication with the gas burner and the electrical heating element. The controller is configured to receive a signal indicative of a current state of an associated utility, and to selectively activate at least one of the gas burner and the electrical heating element based upon the signal.
Another aspect of the disclosed embodiments relates to an oven. The oven includes a controller and an oven cavity with a gas burner and an electrical heating element disposed therein. The controller is in operative communication with the gas burner and the electrical heating element. The controller is configured to calculate an energy supply factor, and to selectively activate at least one of the gas burner and the electrical heating element based upon the energy supply factor.
Another aspect of the disclosed embodiments relates to a method of operating an oven having a controller and an oven cavity with a gas burner and an electrical heating element mounted therein and in operative communication with the controller. The method includes calculating an energy supply factor at the controller, and in response to the calculated energy supply factor, selectively activating at least one of the gas burner and the electrical heating element.
These and other aspects and advantages of the exemplary embodiments will become apparent from the following detailed description considered in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It is to be understood, however, that the drawings are designed solely for purposes of illustration and not as a definition of the limits of the invention, for which reference should be made to the appended claims. Moreover, the drawings are not necessarily drawn to scale and unless otherwise indicated, they are merely intended to conceptually illustrate the structures and procedures described herein. In addition, any suitable size, shape or type of elements or materials could be used.
In the drawings:
Referring to
As is shown in
The range 100 also includes an oven unit 24. Although the aspects of the disclosed embodiments are described herein with respect to the single oven configuration shown in
In one embodiment, the cabinet 2 of the range 100 includes a control surface 30 that supports one or more controls, generally referred to herein as burner control(s) 32. The burner control(s) or control knob(s) 32 shown in
In one embodiment, the range 100 includes a controller, such as controller 40 described herein. The controller 40 can be coupled to, or integrated within, the control panel 34 and configured to receive inputs and commands from, for example, the controls 32 and 36, as well as external sources, and control the various operations and functions of the oven 100, including the switching of the power source, as will be further described herein. In one embodiment, the controller 40 can include an electronic range control, and can be used to selectively activate heating elements within the oven unit 24, based upon an energy supply factor characteristic of the utility state and/or supplied energy, e.g., electricity demand and/or availability, as is described herein.
In an exemplary embodiment, oven unit 24 includes a lower electrical heating element 52, also referred to as a bake element, and a lower gas burner 54, also referred to as a bake burner. The lower electrical heating element 52 and lower gas burner 54 are disposed in the lower portion of oven cavity 42, typically attached to or above the bottom wall 46. In one embodiment, the oven unit 24 can also include one or both of an upper electrical heating element 56, also referred to as a broil element, and an upper gas burner 58, also referred to as a broil burner. The upper electrical heating element 56 and upper gas burner 58 are disposed in an upper portion of oven cavity 42, typically attached to or below the top wall 44.
Oven unit 24 also includes a temperature sensor or probe 60 that extends at least partially into oven cavity 42. The temperature sensor 60 is in signal communication with controller 40 in order to maintain a set temperature of the oven cavity 42 by modulating one or more of the heating elements 52-58, as is generally understood in the art.
The electrically operated lower element 52 and upper element 56 are typically coupled to an electrical power supply 62, such as a 120 volt power supply or a 240 volt power supply, for example, in a suitable fashion. The gas operated lower burner 54 and upper burner 58 are coupled to a gas supply 64, also in a fashion that is generally understood.
In one embodiment, each of the electrical power supply 62 and the gas supply 64 are communicatively coupled to the controller 40. The controller 40 is configured to regulate the supply of, to switch between, the gas or electrical power to respective electrical heating elements 52, 56 and gas burners 54, 58 in the oven unit 24 in a manner as described herein. The electrical supply 62 will include suitable relays, switches or other controls for controlling the supply of electrical power to the elements 52, 56, as will be understood in the art, while the gas supply 64 will include suitable valves and switches for controlling the gas flow to the burners 54, 58, as will be understood in the art.
Referring to
The home network 330 is generally a computer system that is coupled to the utility 302, either through the meter 304 or via an Internet connection 318, for example, that allows the utility to notify the controller 310 when the utility is in peak demand. In the embodiment shown in
In one embodiment, the utility 302 provides the controller 310 with a signal 106 that is indicative of the occurrence of peak demand, also herein referred to as an energy supply factor. In one embodiment, the signal 106 is generated by the utility 302 to indicate a period of peak demand. Additionally, the homeowner can select a power source based on the rate the utility is charging, for example, at different times of the day. The controller 310 can also evaluate the energy consumption used by the home via the utility meter 304 at a specific point in time and determine if the home is exceeding a demand limit that is set by the utility or homeowner. If the demand limit is exceeded, the controller 310 can control the appliances 320 in a suitable manner.
As shown in
In the system 300 of
In the embodiment of
The controller 40 can operate the appliance 100 in one of a plurality of operating modes, including a normal operating mode and an energy savings mode. In one embodiment, the controller 40 can switch between the normal operating mode and the energy savings mode in response to the received signal 106. Specifically, the appliance 100 can be switched to operate in the energy savings mode in response to a state of signal 106 that indicates a peak demand state or period. For purposes of the description herein, the energy savings mode is a mode where the source of energy being used to power the oven cavity 24 is switched from an energy source that is subject to peak demand, such as electrical power, to an energy source that is not subject to peak demand constraints, such as natural gas. As will be discussed in greater detail below, the controller 40 is configured to selectively switch between the consumption of electrical energy or gas to reduce consumption of peak demand power by the cooking appliance 100 in the energy savings mode.
The controller 40 is responsive to the utility state to selectively activate operational aspects of the appliance 100. For example, in one scenario during a peak demand period, the controller 40 will receive a signal 106 from the utility 302, home network 330, or user interface 325 that indicates the appliance 100 or system 300 has exceeded a demand limit. Responsive to the signal 106, the controller 40 allocates, or switches the power source to appliance 100 based on two factors. A priority dictates which appliances 321-324 have higher priority to be in full energy mode than other appliances. Energy need dictates how much energy is required in a certain time period in order for each appliance to function properly. If an appliance's energy need to function properly exceeds the energy available in the energy saving mode, the appliance moves to a normal mode. The energy saving mode is typically a lower energy usage mode for the appliance such as shutdowns of compressors and motors, delayed cycles, higher operating temperatures in summer, lower operating temperatures in winter until the peak demand period is over, or use of an alternate available energy source. Once the demand limit is reached, the appliances will begin to transition into energy saving mode based on the priority and energy need level. The controller 40 receives periodic status updates from the utility 302 and appliances 321-324 in order to determine the appropriate mode of operation and if priorities need to change to maintain operation of the system 300 beneath the demand limit.
If the controller 40 receives and processes signal 106 indicative of a peak demand period or that the peak demand limit has been exceeded, the controller 40 determines whether one or more of the power consuming features/functions should be operated in the energy savings mode and if so, it signals the appropriate features/functions of the appliance 100 to begin operating in the energy savings mode to reduce the instantaneous peak energy demand by the appliance. For example, it has been observed that use of electrical power to heat an oven, such as oven cavity 42 of range 100 provides generally preferred temperature control. Accordingly, in one embodiment, the range 100 may operate in the normal mode using electrical heating elements 52, 56 and transition to use of gas burners 54, 58 in the energy savings mode.
In response to determination of a peak energy demand or that a peak demand limit has been exceeded, the controller 40 may transition the oven from normal to energy savings mode. In an exemplary embodiment, the controller 40 is responsive to the signal 106 to determine that the peak demand limit has been reached and selectively activates the gas burners 54, 48 to initiate a transition from use of the electric heating elements 52, 56 to gas burners 54, 58 to heat the oven cavity 42. The transition from the use of electric heating elements 52, 56 to gas burners 54, 58 is temperature based, and therefore controlled in a manner to maintain an appropriate cooking temperature within oven cavity 42.
The controller 40 is responsive to determination that the peak demand limit has been exceeded during a cooking operation to regulate a decrease in electricity, via electrical supply 62 to the electrical heating elements 52, 56 and an increase in natural gas, via supply 64 to the gas burners 54, 58. Heat to maintain the desired temperature in the oven is supplied by duty cycle control of the heat source. In one embodiment the transition from electricity to gas involves simply switching from duty cycling the electric element or elements to duty cycling the gas burner or burners, as necessary to maintain the desired oven temperature. It is also contemplated that the temperature based transition may include a temporary overlap of energy supply from both electrical and gas energy via supplies 62, 64. For example, the electrical heating elements 52, 54 may initially operate at reduced power while the gas burners 54, 58 begin to affect the heating of the oven cavity 42. As the gas burners 54, 58 increase their contribution of heating the oven cavity 42; the electrical heating elements 52, 54 may be turned off to reduce power consumption beneath the peak demand limit. In this manner, the temperature based transition maintains proper cooking temperature within the oven cavity 42 during the transition from normal (electric) to energy savings (natural gas) mode. In some embodiments, the power consumption may be reduced beneath the peak demand limit by increasing the energy provided by gas supply 64 and reducing the electrical supply 62 without necessarily fully deactivating the electrical heating elements 52, 54.
As described above with reference to
In view of the foregoing, the controller 40 facilitates a method of operating an oven 24.
In an embodiment, the process step 504 of calculating the energy supply factor may be based upon various inputs, including without limitation, time of day, season of year, geographic location, and relative present demand of natural gas and electricity. In an embodiment, the process step 508 may include selectively activating elements using only one energy source, such as gas burners 54, 58 or electrical heating elements 52, 56.
Embodiments of the process may also include receiving, at the controller 40, data such as from the Internet 318. Some embodiments may include a wireless connection to the Internet. Some embodiments may include receiving the data via the electrical power supply 62, shown in
While embodiments of the disclosure have been described as a dual-fuel oven, it will be appreciated that the scope of the disclosure is not so limited and may apply to ranges with other arrangements of heating sources, such as dual-fuel surface heating elements, for example.
As disclosed, some embodiments of the disclosure may include some of the following advantages: an ability to specify an energy supply source used to heat an oven; an ability to calculate an energy supply factor; and an ability to reduce peak energy usage.
An embodiment of the disclosure may be embodied in the form of computer-implemented processes and apparatuses for practicing those processes. Embodiments of the present disclosure may also be embodied in the form of a computer program product having computer program code containing instructions embodied in tangible media, such as floppy diskettes, CD-ROMs, hard drives, USB (universal serial bus) drives, or any other computer readable storage medium, wherein, when the computer program code is loaded into and executed by a computer, the computer becomes an apparatus for practicing the invention. Embodiments of the disclosure also may be embodied in the form of computer program code, for example, whether stored in a storage medium, loaded into and/or executed by a computer, or transmitted over some transmission medium, such as over electrical wiring or cabling, through fiber optics, or via electromagnetic radiation, wherein when the computer program code is loaded into and executed by a computer, the computer becomes an apparatus for practicing aspects of the disclosure. When implemented on a general-purpose microprocessor, the computer program code segments configure the microprocessor to create specific logic circuits. A technical effect of the executable instructions is to calculate an energy supply factor and select an available energy supply source based upon a desired criterion.
Thus, while there have been shown, described and pointed out, fundamental novel features of the invention as applied to the exemplary embodiments thereof, it will be understood that various omissions and substitutions and changes in the form and details of devices illustrated, and in their operation, may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the invention. Moreover, it is expressly intended that all combinations of those elements and/or method steps, which perform substantially the same function in substantially the same way to achieve the same results, are within the scope of the invention. Moreover, it should be recognized that structures and/or elements and/or method steps shown and/or described in connection with any disclosed form or embodiment of the invention may be incorporated in any other disclosed or described or suggested form or embodiment as a general matter of design choice. It is the intention, therefore, to be limited only as indicated by the scope of the claims appended hereto.
The present application is a Continuation-in-Part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/948,135, filed Nov. 17, 2010, GE Docket No. 241044, which is incorporated herein by reference and is in turn a Continuation-in-Part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/559,597, filed Sep. 15, 2009, GE Docket No. 238022, which is incorporated herein by reference and claims priority from U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 61/097,082, filed Sep. 15, 2008, GE Docket No. 231308, which is incorporated herein by reference.
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 61097082 | Sep 2008 | US |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Parent | 12948135 | Nov 2010 | US |
| Child | 13205994 | US | |
| Parent | 12559597 | Sep 2009 | US |
| Child | 12948135 | US |
