Patent Application
20240014767
The present invention relates generally to a hybrid solar wind power generation device, and more particularly to a hybrid solar wind power generation device including a wind-driven module and a complementary solar module, which are both drivingly connected with a drive shaft for driving a power generator to generate power. In addition, during the process of power generation, sunlight can intermittently pass through the wind-driven module and the solar module and project onto the ground or space thereunder.
Along with the increase of awareness of environmental protection, those pollution-free green energies such as solar energy and wind power have been widely applied to various fields in modern life. A conventional solar photovoltaic device is capable of converting sunlight into electrical energy. In general, the solar photovoltaic device has multiple solar panels securely arranged in predetermined positions directed to the sun for maximally receiving sunlight. For lowering the cost for setting up these solar panels, the solar panels generally are not equipped with any movable mechanism so that the solar panels cannot be moved as necessary. As a result, the existing solar photovoltaic device can hardly achieve optimal power generation efficiency to meet the principle of economical benefit. In order to increase the power generation capability of the solar photovoltaic device, generally the number of the solar panels and the sunshine area of the solar photovoltaic device are increased. In practice, the solar panels are fixed panels for receiving sunshine. In this case, the fixed panels will block the sunlight from a great area of ground and space under the solar panels. Due to long-term lack in sunshine, the ground under the solar panels can be hardly utilized for farming, planting or culture. This leads to waste of land resource.
A prior art discloses a green artistic pavilion. The pavilion has a solar roof, (that is, a solar panel), and a wind-driven power generation device for generating power to provide necessary electrical energy for illumination device of the pavilion. In such structure, the solar roof and the wind-driven power generation device respectively operate to generate power. A controller disposed in a battery device serves to integrate and store the electrical energy.
Another prior art discloses a hybrid solar wind power generation cabinet with vehicle speed alert function. The hybrid solar wind power generation cabinet has a cabinet main body, in which a wind-driven power generation module and a speed alerter are disposed. In addition, a solar panel is disposed on outer side of the cabinet main body. The solar panel and the wind-driven power generation device complementarily generate power to provide necessary electrical energy for the speed alerter. In addition, according to the change of the power generation capability of the wind-driven power generation module, the speed alerter can judge the moving speed of the cabinet main body. In such structure, the solar panel and the wind-driven power generation module also respectively operate to generate power and a power control module is used to integrate and store the electrical energy.
The other prior art discloses a hybrid solar wind power generation device. The hybrid solar wind power generation device includes a wind-driven power generation assembly and a solar panel connected therewith. The wind-driven power generation assembly is drivable by wind to drive a power generation unit to generate power. The solar panel serves to cooperatively convert solar energy into electrical energy. In such structure, the solar panel and the wind-driven power generation assembly also respectively operate to generate power. The wind-driven power generation assembly serves to drive the power generation unit to generate power, while the solar panel directly converts sunlight into electrical energy (without driving the power generation unit to generate power). Then all the electrical energy (generated by the power generation unit and the solar panel) is integrated and stored for successive reuse.
In practical application of the above conventional structures, the electrical energy converted from the sunlight by the solar panel and the electrical energy generated by the power generator driven by the wind-driven power generation assembly (the wind-driven power generation module) respectively have different voltaic specifications and current properties. Therefore, it is necessary to further use a power control module (or controller) to integrate the electrical energy so as to meet the requirement for reuse or storage. The complicated electronic circuit structure of such power control module (or controller) not only increases the cost for setting up the entire device, but also leads to increase of possibility of failure. Therefore, the above conventional hybrid solar wind power generation devices have many shortcomings in application.
It is therefore tried by the applicant to provide a hybrid solar wind power generation device to eliminate the shortcomings of the conventional hybrid solar wind power generation devices in practical application.
It is therefore a primary object of the present invention to provide a hybrid solar wind power generation device, which includes at least one wind-driven module and at least one solar module drivingly connected with a drive shaft of one single preset power generator. The wind-driven module is drivable by external wind power to drive the drive shaft to rotate for making the power generator generate power. The solar module has a solar panel set and a motor. The solar panel set has multiple solar panels arranged at intervals and multiple hollow sections defined between the solar panels. The solar panel set serves to convert sunlight into electrical energy to drive the motor for driving the solar panel set and the drive shaft to rotate so as to make the power generator generate power. During the process of power generation, both the wind-driven module and the solar module are continuously rotated along with the drive shaft. Therefore, sunlight can intermittently pass through the hollow sections between the wind-driven module and the solar panels in rotation and project onto the ground (or the space under the wind-driven module and the solar module) for sunshine or illumination. Therefore, the sunlight is prevented from being blocked from the ground or the space under the wind-driven module and the solar module, whereby the ground or the space can be still utilized for farming, planting or culture without wasting land resource.
It is a further object of the present invention to provide the above hybrid solar wind power generation device, in which both the wind-driven module and the solar module serve to drive the drive shaft for driving the power generator to generate necessary power. Therefore, in the entire structure, it is unnecessary to use any power control module for integrating different voltaic specifications and current properties. This not only lowers the cost for setting up the entire mechanism, but also minimizes the possibility of failure of the mechanism. Therefore, the quality of the product is enhanced.
It is still a further object of the present invention to provide the above hybrid solar wind power generation device, in which an assembly of multiple wind-driven modules and multiple solar modules is disposed on the drive shaft of one single power generator so as to satisfy the necessary drive power requirement of various application environments or power generator sets. In addition, a transmission gear set can be connected between the power generator and the drive shaft so as to change the rotational speed of the drive shaft into a proper rotational speed for properly driving the power generator to generate power.
It is still a further object of the present invention to provide the above hybrid solar wind power generation device, in which the wind-driven modules, the solar modules and the power generators are disposed on a seat body. The width and structure of the seat body are varied with the volume and size of the wind-driven modules and the solar modules. Accordingly, the seat body has a minimal shade ratio so as to provide better sunlight penetration effect. In addition, the seat body can be designed with different forms and structures in accordance with the numbers of the wind-driven module, the solar modules and the power generators so as to satisfy different power generation requirements of different sites.
The present invention can be best understood through the following description and accompanying drawings, wherein:
Please refer to
The wind-driven module 2 is connected with the drive shaft 11 (directly or via a connection member) and disposed between the drive shaft 11 and a solar panel set 31 of the solar module 3. The wind-driven module 2 is drivable by external wind power to rotate the drive shaft 11 for driving the power generator 1 to generate power. In a preferred embodiment, the wind-driven module 2 has a wind-driven blade set 21 disposed around the drive shaft 11 (as shown in
As shown in the drawings, the wind-driven blade set 21 is composed of multiple wind-driven blades 210 each having an arcuate cross section. Inner edges of the wind-driven blades 210 are adjacent to or connected with the drive shaft 11, while outer edges of the wind-driven blades 210 are positioned at equal intervals and extend in an axial direction of the drive shaft 11 in parallel to each other.
The solar module 3 has the solar panel set 31, which is rotatable with the drive shaft 11 and connected with a motor 33 of the drive shaft 11 (directly or via a connection member). The solar panel set 31 has multiple solar panels 310 arranged at intervals. Multiple hollow sections 32 are defined between the solar panels 310 for sunlight to pass through. The solar panel set 31 serves to convert sunlight into electrical energy for driving the motor 33 to drive the solar panel set 31 and the drive shaft 11 to rotate. When the drive shaft 11 rotates, the drive shaft 11 drives the power generator 1 to generate power. Also, during the rotation of the solar panel set 31, the sunlight can intermittently pass through the hollow sections 32 to project onto the ground or space under the solar panel set 31 and the wind-driven blade set 21 for sunshine or illumination.
In a preferred embodiment, the drive shaft 11 can be connected with a support assembly 34 as necessary. The support assembly 34 has two movable seats 341 secured on the drive shaft 11 at an interval (and rotatable with the drive shaft 11). Two fixed seats 342 are coaxially disposed beside the movable seats 341. The movable seats 341 are rotatable relative to the fixed seats 342. In addition, multiple grid supports 343 are disposed between the two movable seats 341 at equal intervals. The grid supports 343 are annularly arranged and centered at the axis of the drive shaft 11. As necessary, the grid supports 343 can extend linearly or be curved. In the case that the grid supports 343 are curved, two end sections of the grid supports 343 can be respectively connected with outer circumferences of the two movable seats 341 and positioned around the drive shaft 11. The solar panels 310 are flexible (soft) solar panels (sheets) attached to outer faces of the grid supports 343, whereby the hollow sections 32 are naturally formed between the solar panels 310 (grid supports 343). The solar panel set 31 can surround the wind-driven blade set 21. Alternatively, each grid support 343 has a wind-driven blade 23 extending from the grid support 343 to the drive shaft 11 (as shown in
In this embodiment, the power generator 1, the wind-driven module 2 and the solar module 3 are assembled on a seat body 4. The seat body 4 has two support sections 41 respectively connected with the two fixed seats 342. The power generator 1 is disposed on an outer side of at least one of the support sections 41. The wind-driven module 2 and the solar module 3 are disposed between the two support sections 41. The motor 33 has multiple magnetic bodies 332 arranged in the fixed seats 342 and multiple winding members 331 arranged in the movable seats 341 corresponding to the magnetic bodies 332 respectively. A drive circuit (not shown) is used to drive the respective winding members 331 to generate interactive magnetic force effect relative to the magnetic bodies 332, whereby the drive shaft 11 is driven as a brushless direct current (BLDC) motor. Accordingly, the drive shaft 11 can be pivotally rotated relative to the fixed seats 342 (as the power generator 1). However, in practice, the winding members 331 and the magnetic bodies 332 of the motor 33 can be alternatively designed with different forms of various other motors so as to provide different driving means for driving the drive shaft 11 to rotate.
In practice, the width and structural design of the seat body 4 are varied with the volume and size of the wind-driven module 2 and the solar module 3. The seat body 4 has a minimal shade ratio so as not to unnecessarily block the sunlight passing through the wind-driven module 2 and the solar module 3.
In practical operation of the above structure, when air convection takes place in the external environment, the wind power can directly push the wind-driven blade set 21 of the wind-driven module 2, whereby the drive shaft 11 and the solar panel set 31 synchronously or asynchronously drivingly rotate. At this time, the drive shaft 11 drives the power generator 1 to generate power. In an environment with sunshine, the solar panel set 31 of the solar module 3 receives sunlight to generate electrical energy for driving the motor 33 to drive the solar panel set 31 and the drive shaft 11 to rotate. Accordingly, the power generator 1 is further driven to generate power. During the above process of power generation, the wind-driven blade set 21 of the wind-driven module 2 and the solar panel set 31 of the solar module 3 are both rotated along with the drive shaft 11. Therefore, the sunlight can intermittently pass through the hollow sections 32 between the solar panels 310 by different angles and project onto the ground under the hollow sections 32 (or the space under the solar panel set 31 and the wind-driven blade set 21) for sunshine or illumination. Accordingly, the space or the ground under the solar panel set 31 and the wind-driven blade set 21 can utilize the sunshine to keep the operation of farming, planting or culture without wasting land resource. Moreover, in an environment lacking wind power or sunlight, the solar panel set 31 and the wind-driven blade set 21 are drivingly connected with each other and complementary to each other so as to keep rotating for generating power without shading sunlight. Therefore, the wind power and the solar energy are complementary and assistant to each other to keep operating for generating power.
Please refer to
Please refer to
An assembly of multiple wind-driven blade sets 21 and multiple solar panel sets 31 is supported between the checker-like support sections 41b. In addition, the assembly of the wind-driven blade sets 21 and the solar panel sets 31 is vertically arranged and disposed on one single vertical drive shaft 11. Accordingly, the multiple vertically arranged wind-driven blade sets 21 and the multiple vertically arranged solar panel sets 31 together form a large-scale vertical hybrid solar wind power generator set, in which the multiple wind-driven blade sets 21 and the multiple solar panel sets 31 drive the drive shafts 11 for driving the power generators 1 on the upper and lower sides (or in adjacency to each other) to operate and generate power. Accordingly, the application of the hybrid solar wind power generation device of the present invention is variable.
In conclusion, the hybrid solar wind power generation device of the present invention can truly respectively utilize wind power and solar energy to drive the power generator. Moreover, in operation, the sunlight can intermittently downward pass through the wind-driven blade set and the solar panel set to project onto the ground thereunder. The hybrid solar wind power generation device of the present invention is inventive and advanced and the application range of the hybrid solar wind power generation device of the present invention is widened.
The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the present invention, not intended to limit the scope thereof. Many modifications of the above embodiments can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 111125226 | Jul 2022 | TW | national |
