BACKGROUND
Digitized wall systems provide innovative solutions over drywall installation by providing manufactured wall components to be used for quick and efficient onsite installation.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 illustrates a perspective view of a wall system according to an example of the principles described herein.
FIG. 2 illustrates a front view of a spacer of a wall system according to an example of the principles described herein.
FIG. 3 illustrates a front view of two spacers used between two studs according to an example of the principles described herein.
FIG. 4 illustrates a perspective view of an end portion of a spacer according to an example of the principles described herein.
FIG. 5 illustrates a perspective view of an end portion of a base track according to an example of the principles described herein.
FIG. 6 illustrates a perspective view of a leveling assembly attached to a base track according to an example of the principles described herein.
FIG. 7 illustrates a perspective view of a lower leveler support according to an example of the principles described herein.
FIG. 8 illustrates a perspective view of an upper leveler support according to an example of the principles described herein.
FIG. 9 illustrates a perspective view of a stud with a close-up view of a lower portion of the stud according to an example of the principles described herein.
FIG. 10 illustrates a perspective view of a slip spacer assembly attached to a stud according to an example of the principles described herein.
FIG. 11 illustrates a perspective view of a cladding retainer clip according to an example of the principles described herein.
FIG. 12 illustrates a perspective view of a top hanger according to an example of the principles described herein.
FIG. 13 illustrates a perspective view of a spacer attached to a stud and a leveling assembly according to an example of the principles described herein.
FIG. 14 illustrates a perspective view of a spacer attached to a stud and a slip spacer assembly according to an example of the principles described herein.
FIG. 15 illustrates a front cutout view of a leveling assembly according to an example of the principles described herein.
FIG. 16 illustrates a front cutout view of a slip spacer assembly and top track attached on top of a stud according to an example of the principles described herein.
FIG. 17 illustrates a front cutout view of a leveling assembly on a base track, according to an example of the principles described herein.
FIG. 18 illustrates cladding attached to a set of studs according to an example of the principles described herein.
FIG. 19 illustrates drywall attached to a set of studs according to an example of the principles described herein.
FIG. 20 illustrates drywall attached to a set of studs with drywall nails, according to an example of the principles described herein.
FIG. 21 illustrates a nearly completed doorway in a wall system according to an example of the principles described herein.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
Construction projects may involve the purchase and delivery to a job site of 30% more materials than what is needed for the project. These projects rely on materials and tools such as drywall, drywall mud and tape, steel studs, screw guns, hammers, nails. Laborers fill garbage bins with waste created from the construction. When the project is completed, the bin is hauled to a dump.
In another example, referred to as a modular construction, the construction of the project is accomplished in a factory, the project loaded in trucks, and then taken to a jobsite. After the walls or room modules of the project are unloaded from the trucks, the modules are placed side-by-side in designated locations and orientations. Each module is then individually leveled with respect to a ground surface and attached to adjacent modules.
The present specification describes digital component construction methods that combine aesthetics with high-performing and cost-effective solutions. Under these methods, individual components are precisely manufactured and then delivered and installed. There is no need for clean up or waste removal and the cost remains competitive with other types of construction.
As part of construction, a wall system is assembled using the various components and methodology that will be described herein. Particularly, a hybrid wall system incorporates components and methodology that enable a wall space to be used with cladding, drywall, or a combination thereof.
In an example, a spacer for a hybrid wall system includes a flat elongate member. At least one hook-like member is located on each end of the elongate member to secure ends of the elongate member between two studs. At least one snap member is located on each end of the elongate member. The snap member is to be removed when it is desired to remove the spacer from between two studs. The removal of the at least one snap member prevents progression and thus allows continual use of the two studs without the spacer. “Progression” as used herein refers to the steady incline toward permanency in a structure as each component is added. The growing structural permanence of the hybrid wall system wherein components may not be modified or removed is thus prevented with the incorporation of a snap member.
In another example, a hybrid wall system includes studs with spacers interspersed between the studs. The studs are attached to a base track. A top track is attached on top of the studs. A leveling assembly on a first portion of the base track is used to raise and lower at least one of the studs for purposes of attaching cladding to the at least one stud. In this example, no leveling assembly is used on a second portion of the base track for purposes of attaching drywall to remaining studs.
In another example, a hybrid wall system includes studs with spacers interspersed between the studs. The studs are attached to a base track. A top track is attached on top of the studs. A slip spacer assembly is used to level the tops of the studs. Once leveled, a drop-in ceiling is placed on top of the studs. A slip connection of the slip spacer assembly enables an accommodation for differential floor deflection between a ceiling on the top track and a floor beneath the base track.
With the hybrid wall system, walls may be easily joined together so as to create defined spaces such as living spaces within multi-family and residential housing structures, or work spaces within corporate buildings. Turning to FIG. 1, a hybrid wall system 100 is shown for an office space 101. The office space 101 is defined by walls 102 that may be digitally created. With a hybrid wall system 100, cladding or drywall may be used to define the office space 101. Additional walls may be attached to the walls 102 of the office space 101 to create additional offices.
To enable wall spaces to be used with cladding, drywall, or a combination thereof, removable spacers are used in between studs. The spacers allow cladding to be hung and are designed to break off so that they do not become a permanent feature when attached between studs. With spacers removed, drywall can then be attached to the studs. Thus, components may be modified or removed with the incorporation of a snap member.
Turning to FIG. 2, a spacer 106 is shown according to principles described herein. The spacer 106 is a flat elongate member with two elongate sidewalls that extend perpendicularly away from the elongate member. The elongate member further includes at least one hook-like member at either end. The hook-like members are used to attach the spacer 106 to corresponding studs on either side of the spacer 106. Also included with the spacer 106 are snap members 110-1, -2 on either end of the elongate member. Each snap member 110-1, -2 is to be removed from the attached elongate member to prevent progression or permanent attachment of structural members and thus allow continual use of the two studs without the spacer 106.
Turning to FIG. 3, a stud configuration with spacers 106-1, -2 is shown. The stud configuration includes two studs 116-1, -2 that are separated by spacers 106-1, -2. Spacer 106-1 is located a distance below the top of the studs while spacer 106-2 is located a distance above the bottom of the studs 116-1, -2. The spacers 106-1, -2 may be located along the height of the pair of studs 116-1, -2 as desired. The number of spacers between studs may be one, two, or more. Also shown in FIG. 3 is a base track 118 and a top track 120. The studs are attached at bottom ends to the base track 118 and at top ends to the top track 120.
Turning to FIG. 4, a close-up view of an end portion of the spacer 106 is shown. Two hook-like members 108-1, -2 are centrally located at the end portion. They extend outward along a longitudinal axis of the elongate member. The hook-like members 108-1, -2 bend at a 90 degree angle to form a hook. Each hook-like member 108-1, -2 is received in a corresponding hole of a stud to attach the spacer 106 to the corresponding stud.
Also on the spacer 106 are two snap members 110-1, -2 at each end corner. The snap members 110-1, -2 are located at corners of the elongate member and ends of the sidewalls. In an example, each snap member 110-1, -2 is a single unit that adjoins the corners of the elongate member and ends of the sidewalls. In another example, each snap member 110-1, -2 includes two pieces that are unique and separate from each other. As shown, snap member 110-1 includes a first corner piece that extends from an end of the sidewall and a second corner piece on an end corner of the elongate member. The two corner pieces of snap member 110-1 are attached to a common rim 164-1 or edge of the elongate member that extends between the sidewall and the elongate member. Thus, the two corner pieces of snap member 110-1 may be broken off separately from the spacer 106 along the common rim 164-1. The same configuration is shown for snap member 110-2 on the opposite side of the elongate member with common rim 164-2. In the example shown, the snap members 110-1, -2 have slits or otherwise breakable material at edges that are adjacent to a respective elongate member or side edge. This configuration allows the snap members 110-1, -2 to be snapped off from the spacer 106 when desired. When the spacer 106 is attached to studs 116-1, -2 (see FIG. 3), the snap members 110-1, -2 abut sides of the studs 116-1, -2, in a tight fit. Once the snap members 110-1, -2 are broken or snapped off the spacer 106, there is a slight gap of the attachment of the spacer 106 to the studs 116-1, -2, and the attachment of the spacer 106 that would otherwise be permanent or semi-permanent, is released. The spacer 106 may be removed which allows for attachment of drywall instead of cladding.
Turning to FIG. 5, the base track 118 is shown. The base track 118 includes a generally flat elongate base track 118 having sidewalls that extend perpendicularly from side edges of the base track 118. Each sidewall has an offset bend 105-1, -2 at an end portion such that the end portion juts toward an inner space between the sidewalls with outer edges extending at an angle relative to the sidewalls. In other words, the sidewalls bend inward and then bend at an angle so that the end portion of the sidewall angles outward. The angle may be a 45 degree angle relative to the bottom of the base track 118. Moreover, the angle may be an angle that is less than 90 degrees relative to the bottom of the base track 118.
The offset bends 105-1, -2 are to tighten around sides of a leveling assembly, discussed below, to removably lock the leveling assembly to the base track 118. The offset bend 105-1, -2 are also used to tighten around sides of a stud to removably lock the stud in place. The offset bends 105-1, -2 may include resilient properties. Thus, as sidewalls of studs are lowered onto the bottom of the base track 118, the sidewalls may yield or bend slightly and resiliently tend to move back toward a neutral position. This helps in assembly of the structure as well as maintaining a strong hold of the studs and lower assemblies.
The base track 118 may be the same as the top track 120 (see FIG. 10). For assembly, the top track is lowered on top of the stud for securement. This is in reverse manner of assembly of the bottom track to the stud, namely, instead of lowering a stud on to a track, the track is lowered on top of the stud. As explained below, the sides of the top track 120 tighten around top sides of the stud to secure the top track 120 to the stud.
Turning to FIG. 6, a leveling assembly 124 is shown. The leveling assembly 124 is attached to the base track 118 and a stud so as to lift and lower the stud relative to the base track 118 and thereby level the stud according to the rest of the studs. An appropriate stud height is achieved so that cladding may be installed and the ceiling be placed on top of the studs.
The leveling assembly 124 includes a lower leveler support 126 and an upper leveler support 132. They are connected by a screw which lifts and lowers the upper leveler support 132. The upper leveler support 132 is attached to studs 116-1, -2. The lower leveler support 126 is attached to the base track 118, which remains in place.
Turning to FIG. 7, the lower leveler support 126 is shown and includes a generally flat elongate member 166. Sidewalls 168-1, -2 extend perpendicularly away from each end of the elongate member 166, each sidewall 168-1, -2 having an attachment at one end to attach to the base track 118. The sidewalls 168-1, -2 of the lower leveler support 126 each have a square or rectangular cross-sectional area to nest within sidewalls of the stud and thus provide strength to the wall assembly as a whole. At end portions of the sidewalls 168-1, -2 are outer facing button-shaped protrusions 136-1, -2 that are to lock the sidewalls of the leveling assembly 124 between sidewalls of the base track 118. Also at end portions of the sidewalls 168-1, -2 are notches 138-1, -2 to lock the stud to the base track 118.
Turning to FIG. 8, an upper leveler support 132 is shown and includes a generally flat top and perpendicular sidewalls that extend from the flat top. Side arms extend in a wing-like manner from edges of the sidewalls and in a parallel direction as the flat top. The side arms are located on either side of the flat top and perpendicular sidewalls. The side arms are to be affixed with screws to a stud. The flat top is to be affixed to the lower leveler support 126 (see FIG. 7) by a screw such that adjustment of the screw raises and lowers the stud affixed to the upper leveler support 132.
Turning to FIG. 9, an example stud is shown. The stud includes an elongate member with slots for attachment of spacers. At the base on either side of each stud is a notch 170-1, -2. The notches 170-1, -2, like the notches 138-1, -2 of the lower leveler supports 126 (see FIG. 7), are to receive the offset bends 105-1, -2 (see FIG. 5) on either side to secure the studs to the base track 118.
In addition to leveling the bottom of the studs, the top of the studs may also be leveled. This allows for height nuances that can be fine-tuned at either end of the stud. For example, if a lower portion of a stud is level but the upper portion of the stud is not level, then the upper portion may be adjusted while leaving the lower portion as it is.
Turning to FIG. 10, a slip spacer assembly 144 is shown that is used to level the tops of the studs. The slip spacer assembly 144 includes a sleeve 146 having a cufflike structure defined by three perpendicular sidewalls that are dimensioned to slidably engage the stud. In another example, the sleeve 146 includes another cufflike structure with four perpendicular sidewalls that provide a hollow channel in which the stud 116 may be inserted and fully surround the stud 116 on all sides. Following the dimensions of the stud 116, two opposing sidewalls have a larger width than the other two opposing sidewalls, thus forming a rectangular channel through which the stud 116 is slidably inserted.
On two opposing sidewalls, there are opposing elongate slots 150 (one is not visible) in the illustration in which locking structure 152 is to attach the sleeve 146 to the stud 116 at a desired location and thus elevate the stud 116 to a desired height relative to the base track 118. As shown, the elongate slot 150 is located on the sidewall with a larger width. The slot length is parallel to the vertical axis of the stud 116. Locking structure 152 is used to secure the sleeve 146 to a desired location on the stud 116. The sleeve 146 may thus be raised above the stud 116 or kept below the stud 116 to provide a variable effective height for which the top track 120 may be secured. With a variable height, the height of the stud 116 may be maintained relative to other studs. The elongate slot 150 further comprises a slip connection that enables an accommodation for differential floor deflection between a ceiling on the top track 120 and a floor beneath the base track 118.
FIG. 11 illustrates a cladding top hanger 142 for attaching cladding to a stud or a spacer. The cladding top hanger 142 shown includes a generally flat elongate member having a central locking structure 148 and attachment structure on an upper portion and a lower portion. As shown, the central locking structure 148 includes a perpendicular extension with a hook that attaches to edges of cladding. The upper and lower portions include holes as attachment structure for securing the cladding top hanger 142 to a stud or a spacer.
FIG. 12 illustrates a cladding retainer clip 140 that includes a generally flat elongate member having a central resilient locking structure 149 and attachment structure on an upper portion and a lower portion. As shown, the central locking structure 149 includes an upper ridge 164-1 and a lower ridge 164-2. A clamp 149 between the upper 164-1 and lower ridge 164-2 includes opposite facing hooks that are attached by a resilient spring-like member. The opposite facing hooks are held in a non-neutral position. The hooks are squeezed together to be secured to edges of cladding. As they are released, they tend to move away from each other and back to the corresponding upper 164-1 and lower ridge 164-2. In this way, hooks clamp to edges of the cladding and secure the cladding in place. The upper and lower portions of the cladding retainer clip 140 include holes as attachment structure for securing the cladding top hanger 142 to a stud or a spacer.
FIG. 13 illustrates an end portion of a spacer 106 attached to a stud 116. The stud 116 is elevated from the base track 118 with a leveling assembly 124.
FIG. 14 also illustrates an end portion of a spacer 106 attached to a stud 116. The effective height of the stud 116 is elevated with a slip space assembly 144.
FIG. 15 illustrates a cutout view of a top track 120 on top of a stud 116. The offset bends 104-1, -2 of the top track 120 can be seen inserted within notches 138-1, -2 of the stud 116 to attach the top track 120 to the top of the stud 116.
FIG. 16 illustrates a cutout view of top track 120, stud 116, and slip space assembly 144. The slip connection of the slip space assembly 144 to the stud 116 can be seen. The effective height achieved by the slip space assembly 144 may be the same as or greater than or less than the effective height achieved by the leveling assembly 124 on the base track 118.
FIG. 17 illustrates a cutout view of the base track 118, stud 116, and leveling assembly 124. The offset bends 105-1, -2 of the base track 118 can be seen inserted within respective notches 138-1, -2 of the lower leveler support 126. This connection attaches the base track 118 to the leveling assembly 124.
FIG. 18 illustrates an example of cladding 158 attached to studs 116 that have the leveling assembly 124 (FIG. 17). Additional cladding may be attached to complete an enclosed structure.
FIG. 19 illustrates the cladding 158 reaching the top of the studs 116.
FIG. 20 illustrates drywall 160 attached to the studs 116 and spacers. The hybrid nature of the wall system may utilize both drywall 160 and cladding 158 which allows for modular walls and permanent walls to be supported.
Note that the hybrid wall system minimizes punching just to the edges of the studs to hang the cladding, so there is relatively the same amount of surface area for drywall screws as there would be for a non-hybrid wall system. The odds of getting holes on the sides of the studs is minimal which is useful for providing areas to hang cladding. This is beneficial for working with both cladding and drywall applications. Compared with a conventional steel stud being 1.5 inches wide, the screwing surface of an example hybrid stud is 1.35 inches, as measured by the slots. Elsewhere on the stud, the width is 1.47 inches. Thus, the hybrid stud provides an uninterrupted screwing surface.
FIG. 21 illustrates a nearly completed doorway 162. In an example, the spacers have the same width as the stud. This enables the overall dimensions to be acceptable for the application of drywall. It also allows for standard fire-rated doors having a specific throat size to fit over walls.
The descriptions of the various examples of the present disclosure have been presented for purposes of illustration, but are not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the examples disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the scope and spirit of the described examples. The terminology used herein was chosen to best explain the principles of the examples, the practical application or technical improvement over technologies found in the marketplace, or to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the examples disclosed herein.
Patent Application
20230009544
