Hydraulic floor jack with stabilizing structure

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6416039
  • Patent Number
    6,416,039
  • Date Filed
    Thursday, July 27, 2000
    24 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, July 9, 2002
    22 years ago
Abstract
A floor jack with stabilizer structure includes a floor jack, a stabilizer structure, a return device, a removable lifting lever, a safety pin and a platform assembly. The floor jack has a hydraulic cylinder for lifting automobiles and is commonly available from any retail store selling automobile parts and accessories. The stabilizer structure extends from the sides and front of the floor jack. Preferably, at least three screw jacks are threadably engaged with the stabilizer structure to provide stability not available from wheels. The return device causes the lifting lever to return to an upright position after depressing thereof. At least one hole is formed through a lifting ram of a floor jack. The at least one hole is sized to receive a safety pin which is inserted therethrough to prevent injury from a hydraulic cylinder failure. A platform assembly is attached to a support member of the floor jack. The platform assembly preferably has at least two eye bolts extending from the sides thereof. A ratchets strap may be attached to the at least two eye bolts to retain a load placed on a platform of the platform assembly.
Description




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




1. Field of the Invention




The present invention relates generally to floor jacks and more specifically to a floor jack with stabilizing structure which allows unstable loads to be elevated without tipping over the jack.




2. Discussion of the Prior Art




Currently, automotive floor jacks may not be used to lift an unstable load such as a motorcycle. A prior art automotive floor jack may not be used to lift an unstable load, because it has too small a lift area and may tip over. Even if a special platform is attached to the lifting portion of the floor jack, a small shift applied to the unstable load would cause the floor jack to tip over. Further, a standard floor jack would be inconvenient for lifting an unstable load, because the lifting lever requires at least one hand to move thereof. Moving the lifting lever with one hand would not allow the operator to stand-up and hold the load with both hands.




Accordingly, there is a clearly felt need in the art for a floor jack which has a stabilizing structure to prevent tip covers, a lifting lever which may be operated by a single foot, a platform for securely lifting the bottom of an unstable load, and a safety pin for preventing injury in the event of a hydraulic cylinder failure.




SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




The present invention provides a floor jack with stabilizing structure which may be operated by a single person to elevate an unstable load. The floor jack with stabilizer structure includes a floor jack, a stabilizer structure, a return device, a lifting lever, a safety pin and a platform assembly. The floor jack is the same type of hydraulic cylinder floor jack used for lifting automobiles and is commonly available from any retail store selling automobile parts and accessories. The stabilizer structure extends from the sides and front of the floor jack. Preferably, at least three screw jacks are thread ably engaged with the stabilizer structure to provide stability not available from wheels. One end of the return device is attached to the floor jack base and the other end to a lifting socket. The return device causes the lifting lever to return to an upright position after depressing thereof. At least one hole is formed through a lifting ram of the floor jack. The at least one hole is sized to receive a safety pin which is inserted through the lifting ram to prevent injury from a hydraulic cylinder failure. A platform assembly is attached to a support member of the floor jack. The platform assembly preferably has at least two eye bolts extending from the sides thereof. A ratchets strap may be attached to the at least two eye bolts to retain a load placed on the platform assembly.




Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a floor jack with stabilizing structure which may be used to lift an unstable load.




It is a further object of the present invention to provide a floor jack with stabilizing structure with a return device which allows the lifting lever to be actuated with one foot, leaving both hands available for manipulating an unstable load.




Finally, it is another object of the present invention to provide a floor jack with stabilizing structure which has at least two wheels which allow thereof to be moved around like a dolly.




These and additional objects, advantages, features and benefits of the present invention will become apparent from the following specification.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS





FIG. 1

is a perspective view of a floor jack with stabilizing structure in accordance with the present invention.





FIG. 2

is a top view of a floor jack with stabilizing structure in accordance with the present invention.





FIG. 3

is a side view of a floor jack with stabilizing structure in accordance with the present invention.





FIG. 4

is a front view of a floor jack with stabilizing structure in accordance with the present invention.





FIG. 5

is a top view of a lifting lever of a floor jack with stabilizing structure in accordance with the present invention.





FIG. 6

is a side view of a ratchets strap attached to a pair of eye bolts while holding down a load in accordance with the present invention.











DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS




With reference now to the drawings, and particularly to

FIG. 1

, there is shown an exploded perspective view of a floor jack with stabilizing structure


1


. With reference to

FIGS. 2-4

, the floor jack with stabilizing structure


1


includes a floor jack


10


, a stabilizer structure


12


, a return device


14


, a lifting lever


16


, a safety pin


18


, and a platform assembly


20


. The floor jack


10


includes a hydraulic cylinder


39


, a lifting ram


42


, a pumping device


41


, and ram cradle


52


. The hydraulic cylinder


39


is pivotally attached to the lifting ram


42


. The ram cradle


52


is pivotally attached to an end of the lifting ram


42


. The pumping device


41


causes a rod


43


to actuate outward from the hydraulic cylinder


39


. Actuation of the rod


43


causes the ram cradle


52


to move upward with a load. A lifting handle


45


is preferably attached to a rear of the floor jack


10


. The floor jack


10


is of the type for lifting automobiles and preferably has a lifting capacity of at least two tons, and is commonly available from any retail store selling automobile parts and accessories. The floor jack


10


utilizes direct fluid transfer.




The stabilizer structure


12


preferably includes a first perimeter member


22


, a second perimeter member


24


, a plurality of structural supports


26


, and a junction plate


28


. One end of the first perimeter member


22


is attached to a first side of the floor jack


10


and the other end is attached to a front thereof. One end of the second perimeter member


24


is attached to a second side of the floor jack


10


and the other end is attached to a front thereof. The junction plate


28


is inserted between and attached to the first and second perimeter members and also to the front of the floor jack


10


.




At least two structural supports


26


are attached to the first perimeter member


22


and the first side of the floor jack


10


. At least two structural supports


26


are attached to the second perimeter member


24


and the second side of the floor jack


10


. The first and second perimeter members, structural supports


26


, junction plate


28


, and floor jack


10


are preferably joined to each other with welding or any suitable attachment method. The stabilizer structure should not be limited to that disclosed, but may include any suitable shape or design which provides stability to the floor jack


10


.




A first screw jack


29


is preferably threaded into the junction plate


28


. A second screw jack


31


is preferably attached to the first perimeter member


22


and a third screw jack


33


is preferably attached to the second perimeter member


24


. The first, second and third screw jacks include a threaded body


70


, a swivel foot


72


, and a tensions rod


74


. A hole is formed through the first end of the threaded body


70


to slid ably receive the tensions rod


74


. The swivel foot


72


is pivotally attached to a second end of the threaded body


70


. The threaded body


70


is threaded into the junction plate


28


for the first screw jack


29


. A first threaded boss


76


is attached to the first perimeter member


22


to thread ably engage the second screw jack


31


. A second threaded boss


78


is attached to the second perimeter member


24


to thread ably engage the third screw jack


33


.




Preferably, a first handle


80


is attached to the first perimeter member


22


and a second handle


82


is attached to the second perimeter member


24


. The first and second handles may be of any type and attached with any suitable fastening method. A pair of snap clips


84


are preferably attached to two of the structural supports


26


. The pair of snap clips


84


are sized to retain the lifting lever


16


for storage purposes.




The return device


14


includes a loop


32


, an elastic member


34


, and a pin


36


. The elastic member


34


is preferably an extension spring. The pin


36


is preferably attached to each side of the floor jack


10


. The loop


32


is attached to a top of the lever receptacle


38


. One end of the elastic member


34


is attached to the pin


36


and the other end of the elastic member


34


is attached to the loop


32


. The return device


14


pulls the lifting lever upward after thereof is depressed to elevate the platform assembly


20


. The return device


14


allows the platform assembly


20


to be elevated with one foot, leaving both hands free to manipulate a load. Other suitable return devices may be used in place of the return device


14


.




At least one hole


40


is formed through a lifting ram


42


of the floor jack


10


. The at least one hole


40


is sized to receive a safety pin


18


. The safety pin


18


is inserted through one of the holes


40


to prevent injury from a hydraulic cylinder failure.




The platform assembly


20


preferably includes a support member


46


, a platform


48


, and at least two eye bolts


50


. The platform


48


preferably has two turned down sides


49


. At least two rubber strips


44


are attached to a top of the platform


48


to prevent the bottom of a load from being scratched. The support member


46


is preferably an angle iron which is attached to a top of a ram cradle


52


with welding or any other suitable attachment method. A pair of studs


54


preferably extend downward from a bottom of the platform


48


. A pair of holes are formed in the support member


46


to receive the pair of studs


54


. Any suitable nut


56


may be tightened against the support member


46


to retain the platform


48


against the support member


46


. Each of the eye bolts


50


is preferably attached to a side of the platform


48


with a pair of nuts


58


.





FIG. 5

shows a top view of the lifting lever


16


. The lifting lever


16


preferably includes a lifting rod


60


, a cross member


62


, and a pair of handle grips


64


. The lifting rod


60


is preferably the lifting rod normally supplied with the floor jack


10


. The cross member


62


is attached to the end of the lifting rod


60


which is not inserted into the lever receptacle


38


. One handle grip


64


is attached to each end of the cross member


62


. The handle grips


64


provide traction for the foot or hand of an operator. A push-pull slot


86


is preferably formed through the end which is inserted into the lever receptacle


38


. An access slot


88


provides access to the push-pull slot


86


. The first or second handles may be inserted into the push-pull slot


86


which allows the floor jack with stabilizing structure


1


to be pushed or pulled from one location to another with the lifting lever


16


. The first and second handles are preferably structured to fit in the access and push-pull slots.





FIG. 6

shows a ratchets strap


66


retaining a load


100


against the platform


48


. Each end of the ratchets strap


66


has a hook


68


which is retained by one eye bolt


50


.




While particular embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be obvious to those skilled in the art that changes and modifications may be made without departing from the invention in its broader aspects, and therefore, the aim in the appended claims is to cover all such changes and modifications as fall within the true spirit and scope of the invention.



Claims
  • 1. A floor jack with stabilizer comprising:said floor jack having a hydraulic cylinder, a lifting ram, a pumping device and a lifting lever, said hydraulic cylinder elevating said lifting ram when said lifting lever extending from said pumping device is pushed downward; and a stabilizer structure including a first perimeter member, a second perimeter member, and at least two structural supports, said first perimeter member being attached to a front and first side of said floor jack, said second perimeter member being attached to a front and second side of said floor jack, at least one support member being attached to said first support member and said first side of said floor jack, at least one support member being attached to said second support member and said second side of said floor jack.
  • 2. The floor jack with stabilizer comprising of claim 1, further comprising:a return device for returning said lifting lever to an upright position after said lifting lever has been depressed.
  • 3. The floor jack with stabilizer comprising of claim 2, further comprising:said return device including a spring, a loop, and a pin, said spring having a first end and a second end; said pumping device having a lever receptacle for retaining said lifting lever, said loop being attached to a top of said lever receptacle; and a pin being inserted through said each side of said floor jack, said first end of said spring being attached to said pin and said second end of said spring being attached to said loop.
  • 4. The floor jack with stabilizer comprising of claim 1, further comprising:a ram cradle being disposed at an end of said lifting ram; and a platform being attached to a top of said ram cradle.
  • 5. The floor jack with stabilizer comprising of claim 4, further comprising:at least one eye bolt being attached to each side of said platform; and a ratchets strap having hooks on each end thereof, said hooks being fasten able to said eye bolts for retention of a load against said platform.
  • 6. The floor jack with stabilizer comprising of claim 1, further comprising:a first screw jack being attached to said front of said floor jack, a second screw jack being attached to said first perimeter member, a third screw jack being attached to said second perimeter member.
  • 7. The floor jack with stabilizer comprising of claim 6, further comprising:said lifting lever including a lifting rod, a cross member, and a pair of handle grips, said cross member being attached to an end of said lifting rod, each said handle grip being attached to each end of said cross member, said handle grip providing traction for foot actuation of said lifting lever.
  • 8. The floor jack with stabilizer comprising of claim 1, further comprising:at least one hole being formed through said lifting ram; a safety pin being capable of being inserted through said at least one hole to prevent injury from a hydraulic cylinder failure.
  • 9. A floor jack with stabilizer comprising:said floor jack having a hydraulic cylinder, a lifting ram, a pumping device, and a ram cradle, said hydraulic cylinder elevating said lifting ram when said lifting lever extending from said pumping device is pushed downward, said ram cradle being disposed at an end of said lifting ram; a stabilizer structure including a first perimeter member, a second perimeter member, and at least two structural supports, said first perimeter member being attached to a front and first side of said floor jack, said second perimeter member being attached to a front and second side of said floor jack, at least one support member being attached to said first support member and said first side of said floor jack, at least one support member being attached to said second support member and said second side of said floor jack; a return device for returning said lifting lever to an upright position after said lifting lever has been depressed; and a platform being attached to a top of said ram cradle.
  • 10. The floor jack with stabilizer comprising of claim 9, further comprising:said return device including a spring, a loop, and a pin, said spring having a first end and a second end; said pumping device having a lever receptacle for retaining said lifting lever, said loop being attached to a top of said lever receptacle; and a pin being inserted through said each side of said floor jack, said first end of said spring being attached to said pin and said second end of said spring being attached to said loop.
  • 11. The floor jack with stabilizer comprising of claim 9, further comprising:at least one eye bolt being attached to each side of said platform; and a ratchets strap having hooks on each end thereof, said hooks being fasten able to said eye bolts for retention of a load against said platform.
  • 12. The floor jack with stabilizer comprising of claim 9, further comprising:a first screw jack being attached to said front of said floor jack, a second screw jack being attached to said first perimeter member, a third screw jack being attached to said second perimeter member.
  • 13. The floor jack with stabilizer comprising of claim 9, further comprising:said lifting lever including a lifting rod, a cross member, and a pair of handle grips, said cross member being attached to an end of said lifting rod, each said handle grip being applied to each end of said cross member, said handle grip providing traction for foot actuation of said lifting lever.
  • 14. The floor jack with stabilizer comprising of claim 9, further comprising:at least one hole being formed through said lifting ram; a safety pin being capable of being inserted through said at least one hole to prevent injury from a hydraulic cylinder failure.
  • 15. A floor jack with a return device comprising;a floor jack having a hydraulic cylinder, a lifting ram, a pumping device, and a ram cradle, said hydraulic cylinder elevating said lifting ram when said lifting lever extending from said pumping device is pushed downward, said ram cradle being disposed at an end of said lifting ram; and a return device including an elastic member, said elastic member having a first end and a second end, said first end of said elastic member being attached to a body of said floor jack, said second end of said elastic member being attached to said pumping device such that said lifting lever returns to an upright position after said lifting lever of is pushed down; and a stabilizer structure extending from each side and a front of said hydraulic floor jack.
  • 16. The floor jack with a return device of claim 15, further comprising:a platform being attached to a top of said ram cradle.
  • 17. The floor jack with a return device of claim 15, further comprising:at least one eye bolt being attached to each side of said platform; and a ratchets strap having hooks on each end thereof, said hooks being fasten able to said eye bolts for retention of a load against said platform.
  • 18. The floor jack with a return device of claim 15, further comprising:said stabilizer structure including a first perimeter member, a second perimeter member, and at least two structural supports, said first perimeter member being attached to a front and first side of said floor jack, said second perimeter member being attached to a front and second side of said floor jack, at least one support member being attached to said first support member and said first side of said floor jack, at least one support member being attached to said second support member and said second side of said floor jack.
  • 19. The floor jack with a return device of claim 18, further comprising:a first screw jack being attached to said front of said floor jack, a second screw jack being attached to said first perimeter member, a third screw jack being attached to said second perimeter member.
  • 20. The floor jack with a return device of claim 15, further comprising:said return device including a loop, and a pin, said elastic member being a spring, said spring having a first end and a second end; said pumping device having a lever receptacle for retaining said lifting lever, said loop being attached to a top of said lever receptacle; and a pin being inserted through said each side of said floor jack, said first end of said spring being attached to said pin and said second end of said spring being attached to said loop.
  • 21. The floor jack with a return device of claim 15, further comprising:said lifting lever including a lifting rod, a cross member, and a pair of handle grips, said cross member being attached to an end of said lifting rod, each said handle grip being applied to each end of said cross member, said handle grip providing traction for foot actuation of said lifting lever.
  • 22. The floor jack with a return device of claim 15, further comprising:at least one hole being formed through said lifting ram; a safety pin being capable of being inserted through said at least one hole to prevent injury from a hydraulic cylinder failure.
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6089545 Norman et al. Jul 2000 A