Hydraulic power steering

Abstract

A hydraulic power steering system for a vehicle includes a first, hydraulic actuator for making available steering power or auxiliary steering power for adjusting the steering angle of one or more steered wheels of the vehicle, and with a second electric actuator for making available a steering power or auxiliary steering power for adjusting the steering angle of the steered wheel. For a power steering system, for which the power dissipated is reduced and the operating temperature lowered, the first hydraulic actuator can be taken out of operation while the vehicle is being driven as a function of the trip and/or vehicle parameters.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 shows a diagrammatic view of a hydraulic power steering system of a commercial vehicle with a switchable coupling between an internal combustion engine and a pressure medium pump driving this power steering system,

FIG. 2 shows a diagrammatic view of a hydraulic power steering system of a commercial vehicle with a pressure medium pump having a variable stroke,

FIG. 3 shows a diagrammatic view of a hydraulic power steering system of a commercial vehicle with a bypass valve between a pressure line and a return line of the pressure medium pump.

Claims

1. Hydraulic power steering system for a vehicle comprising a first, hydraulic actuator for making available steering power or auxiliary steering power for adjusting the steering angle of a steered wheel of the vehicle, and a second actuator for making available a steering power or auxiliary steering power for adjusting the steering angle of the steered wheel, the first hydraulic actuator, depending on trip and/or vehicle parameters, being operable to be taken out of operation while the vehicle is being driven.

2. The hydraulic power steering system of claim 1, wherein the second actuator is an electric actuator.

3. The hydraulic power steering system of claim 1, wherein the second actuator requires less energy than the first actuator.

4. The hydraulic power steering system of claim 1, wherein the first hydraulic actuator is operable to be taken out of operation when the vehicle requires less steering power.

5. The hydraulic power steering system of claim 1, wherein the operation of the first hydraulic actuator and of the second electric actuator is controlled by a controlling and/or regulating device.

6. The hydraulic power steering system of claim 1, comprising a pressure medium pumping device for the first hydraulic actuator, the first hydraulic actuator being taken out of operation by taking the pressure medium pumping device for the first hydraulic actuator out of operation.

7. The hydraulic power steering system of claim 6, wherein the first hydraulic actuator is taken out of operation by reducing the flow of pressure medium from the pressure medium pumping device to zero.

8. The hydraulic power steering system of claim 6, comprising a bypass valve and a pressure line with a return line, the first hydraulic actuator being taken out of operation by short circuiting by means of the bypass valve and the pressure line with the return line at the pressure medium pumping device.

9. The hydraulic power steering system of claim 1 or 5, wherein the first hydraulic actuator is taken out of operation as a function of the driving speed of the vehicle.

10. The hydraulic power steering system of claims 1 or 5, wherein the first hydraulic actuator is taken out of operation as a function of the steering speed and/or the steering moment at a steering member of the hydraulic power steering system.

11. The hydraulic power steering system of claims 1 or 5, wherein the first hydraulic actuator is taken out of operation as a function of the yaw rate and/or the transverse acceleration of the vehicle.

12. The hydraulic power steering system of claims 1 or 5, wherein the first hydraulic actuator is taken out of operation as a function of the pressure medium pressure in a working space of the first hydraulic actuator.

13. The hydraulic power steering system of claim 2, comprising a steering gear, the first hydraulic actuator and a second electric actuator acting on the steering gear.

14. The hydraulic power steering system of claim 1, wherein the hydraulic power steering system is a power-assisted or power steering system.

15. The hydraulic power steering system of claim 1, wherein the hydraulic power steering system is used in a passenger car or a commercial vehicle.