Patent Application
20220297646
The present invention relates to a hydraulic pressure control unit for a brake system mounted to a straddle-type vehicle, a brake system including the hydraulic pressure control unit, and a straddle-type vehicle including the brake system.
A conventional straddle-type vehicle that includes a brake system capable of executing anti-lock brake control for controlling a braking force on a wheel by controlling a hydraulic pressure of a brake fluid has been available. Such a brake system includes a hydraulic pressure control unit. The hydraulic pressure control unit also includes: abase body formed with an internal channel through which the brake fluid flows; an inlet valve and an outlet valve, each of which is provided to the base body to open/close the internal channel; a first coil as a drive source of the inlet valve; a second coil as a drive source of the outlet valve; a circuit board that is electrically connected to the first coil and the second coil so as to control energization of the first coil and the second coil; and a housing that is connected to the base body and accommodates the first coil, the second coil, and the circuit board.
When mounted to the straddle-type vehicle, the hydraulic pressure control unit is held by a front fork of the straddle-type vehicle, for example (see Japanese Patent No. 6,118,424). At this time, when the straddle-type vehicle is seen in a front view, at least a part of the conventional hydraulic pressure control unit is arranged on an outer side of the front fork. In other words, when the straddle-type vehicle, to which the conventional hydraulic pressure control unit is mounted, is seen in the front view, at least the part of the conventional hydraulic pressure control unit is arranged in a region on an opposite side of a front wheel with the front fork that holds the hydraulic pressure control unit being a reference.
As described above, when the straddle-type vehicle is seen in the front view, at least the part of the conventional hydraulic pressure control unit is arranged on the outer side of the front fork. For this reason, the conventional hydraulic pressure control unit is likely to be applied with an external force, for example, when a flipped stone or the like hits the conventional hydraulic pressure control unit during travel of the straddle-type vehicle. The conventional hydraulic pressure control unit is also likely to be applied with the external force by hitting the ground or the like when the straddle-type vehicle falls. Just as described, there is a problem that the conventional hydraulic pressure control unit is in a state of being likely to be applied with the external force when mounted to the straddle-type vehicle.
The present invention has been made with the above-described problem as the background and therefore has a purpose of obtaining a hydraulic pressure control unit capable of suppressing application of an external force thereto in comparison with the related art when mounted to a straddle-type vehicle. The present invention also has a purpose of obtaining a brake system that includes such a hydraulic pressure control unit. The present invention further has a purpose of obtaining a straddle-type vehicle that includes such a brake system.
A hydraulic pressure control unit according to the present invention is a hydraulic pressure control unit for a brake system mounted to a straddle-type vehicle and capable of executing anti-lock brake control. The hydraulic pressure control unit is configured to store a brake fluid that is released from a wheel cylinder during depressurization in the anti-lock brake control in an accumulator and to discharge the brake fluid in the accumulator to outside of the accumulator in a pumpless manner. The hydraulic pressure control unit includes: a base body formed with a master cylinder port to which a fluid pipe communicating with a master cylinder is connected, a wheel cylinder port to which a fluid pipe communicating with the wheel cylinder is connected, and an internal channel that communicates the master cylinder port and the wheel cylinder port with each other; an inlet valve and an outlet valve that are provided to the base body and open/close the internal channel during the anti-lock brake control; a first coil as a drive source of the inlet valve; a second coil as a drive source of the outlet valve; a circuit board that is electrically connected to the first coil and the second coil and controls energization of the first coil and the second coil; and a housing that is connected to the base body and accommodates the first coil, the second coil, and the circuit board. In the case where a perpendicular direction to a connection direction of the housing to the base body is set as a width direction, where one of a paired side surfaces that oppose each other in the width direction in the housing is set as a first side surface, and where the other thereof is set as a second side surface, a dimension in the width direction of the housing is greater than a dimension in the width direction of the base body, and, in a state where the hydraulic pressure control unit is seen in the connection direction, a center in the width direction of the base body is located on the first side surface side from a center in the width direction of the housing.
A brake system according to the present invention includes the hydraulic pressure control unit according to the present invention.
A straddle-type vehicle according to the present invention includes the brake system according to the present invention.
The base body can be formed to have the dimension in the width direction that is less than that of housing for accommodating the circuit board and the like. Here, in the state where the hydraulic pressure control unit according to the present invention is seen in the connection direction of the housing to the base body, the center in the width direction of the base body is located on the first side surface side from the center in the width direction of the housing. That is, when the hydraulic pressure control unit according to the present invention is seen in the connection direction of the housing to the base body, a projection amount in the width direction of the housing with respect to the base body is smaller on the first side surface side than on the second side surface side. Accordingly, in the hydraulic pressure control unit according to the present invention, the dimension in the width direction of at least the part of the base body is made smaller than a clearance between the front fork and the front wheel. As a result, the first side surface of the housing opposes the front wheel, and at least the part of the base body can be arranged between the front fork and the front wheel. At this time, in the portion of the housing that is projected in the width direction from the base body, a portion on the second side surface side can be arranged behind the front fork in the state where the straddle-type vehicle to which the hydraulic pressure control unit is mounted is seen in a front view. Therefore, when the straddle-type vehicle to which the hydraulic pressure control unit is mounted is seen in the front view, it is possible to reduce a region of the hydraulic pressure control unit according to the present invention that is arranged on the outer side of the front fork to be smaller than the related art, and it is thus possible to suppress the hydraulic pressure control unit from being applied with an external force in comparison with the related art.
A description will hereinafter be made on a hydraulic pressure control unit, a brake system, and a straddle-type vehicle according to the present invention with reference to the drawings.
The following description will be made on a case where the present invention is adopted for a pedal-driven vehicle (for example, a two-wheeled vehicle, a three-wheeled vehicle, or the like). However, the present invention may be adopted for a straddle-type vehicle other than the pedal-driven vehicle. Examples of the straddle-type vehicle other than the pedal-driven vehicle are a two-wheeled motor vehicle, a three-wheeled motor vehicle, and an all-terrain vehicle, each of which has at least one of an engine and an electric motor as a drive source. The pedal-driven vehicle means a vehicle in general that can travel forward on a road by a depressing force applied to pedals. That is, the pedal-driven vehicles include a normal pedal-driven vehicle, an electrically-assisted pedal-driven vehicle, an electric pedal-driven vehicle, and the like. Meanwhile, the two-wheeled motor vehicle and the three-wheeled motor vehicle each mean a so-called motorcycle, and the motorcycles include a bike, a scooter, an electric scooter, and the like.
A configuration, operation, and the like, which will be described below, constitute merely one example. Each of the hydraulic pressure control unit, the brake system, and the straddle-type vehicle according to the present invention is not limited to a case with such a configuration, such operation, and the like. For example, the following description will be made on a case where the brake system according to the present invention executes anti-lock brake control only for a braking force generated on a front wheel. However, the brake system according to the present invention may execute the anti-lock brake control only for a braking force generated on a rear wheel, or may execute the anti-lock brake control for both of the braking force generated to the front wheel and the braking force generated on the rear wheel.
In the drawings, the same or similar members or portions will be denoted by the same reference sign or will not be denoted by a reference sign. In addition, a detailed structure will appropriately be illustrated in a simplified manner or will not be illustrated. An overlapping description will appropriately be simplified or will not be made.
A description will be made on mounting of a brake system according to an embodiment to the pedal-driven vehicle.
The pedal-driven vehicle 200 as an example of the straddle-type vehicle includes a frame 210, a turning section 230, a saddle 218, a pedal 219, a rear wheel 220, and a rear-wheel braking section 260.
For example, the frame 210 includes: a head tube 211 pivotally supporting a steering column 231 in the turning section 230; a top tube 212 and a down tube 213, each of which is coupled to the head tube 211; a seat tube 214 that is coupled to the top tube 212 and the down tube 213 and holds the saddle 218; and a stay 215 that is coupled to upper and lower ends of the seat tube 214 and holds the rear wheel 220 and the rear-wheel braking section 260.
The turning section 230 includes: the steering column 231; a handlebar stem 232 held by the steering column 231; a handlebar 233 held by the handlebar stem 232; a brake operation section 240 attached to the handlebar 233; a front fork 216 coupled to the steering column 231; a front wheel 217 held in a freely rotatable manner by the front fork 216; and a front-wheel braking section 250. The front fork 216 is provided to each side of the front wheel 217. One end of the front fork 216 is coupled to the steering column 231, and the other end thereof is connected to a center of rotation of the front wheel 217. That is, the front wheel 217 is held in the freely rotatable manner between a pair of the front forks 216. The front fork 216 may be a front fork with a suspension.
The brake operation section 240 includes: a mechanism used as an operation section of the front-wheel braking section 250; and a mechanism used as an operation section of the rear-wheel braking section 260. For example, the mechanism used as the operation section of the front-wheel braking section 250 is disposed on a right end side of the handlebar 233, and the mechanism used as the operation section of the rear-wheel braking section 260 is disposed on a left end side of the handlebar 233.
A hydraulic pressure control unit 1 is held by the front fork 216 in the turning section 230. The hydraulic pressure control unit 1 is a unit that controls a pressure of a brake fluid in the front-wheel braking section 250. The rear-wheel braking section 260 may be a braking section of a type that generates a braking force by increasing the pressure of the brake fluid, or may be of a braking section of a type that mechanically generates the braking force (for example, the braking section of a type that generates the braking force by generating a tensile force on a wire, or the like).
For example, a power supply unit 270 that serves as a power supply for the hydraulic pressure control unit 1 is attached to the down tube 213 of the frame 210. The power supply unit 270 may be a battery or a generator. Examples of the generator are: a generator that generates electrical power by travel of the pedal-driven vehicle 200 (for example, a hub dynamo that generates the electrical power by rotation of the front wheel 217 or the rear wheel 220, a generator that also serves as a motor for a drive source of the front wheel 217 or the rear wheel 220 and generates regenerative power, or the like); and a generator that generates the electric power by sunlight.
That is, a brake system 100 is mounted to the pedal-driven vehicle 200, and the brake system 100 at least includes the brake operation section 240, the front-wheel braking section 250, the hydraulic pressure control unit 1, and the power supply unit 270. The brake system 100 can execute anti-lock brake control by controlling the pressure of the brake fluid in the front-wheel braking section 250 with the hydraulic pressure control unit 1.
A description will be made on a configuration of the brake system according to the embodiment.
The hydraulic pressure control unit 1 includes a base body 10. The base body 10 is formed with a master cylinder port 11, a wheel cylinder port 12, and an internal channel 13 that communicates the master cylinder port 11 and the wheel cylinder port 12 with each other.
The internal channel 13 is a channel for the brake fluid. The internal channel 13 includes a first channel 14, a second channel 15, a third channel 16, and a fourth channel 17. The master cylinder port 11 and the wheel cylinder port 12 communicate with each other via the first channel 14 and the second channel 15. In addition, an end portion on an inlet side of the third channel 16 is connected to an intermediate portion of the second channel 15.
The brake operation section 240 is connected to the master cylinder port 11 via a fluid pipe 101. The brake operation section 240 includes a brake lever 241, a master cylinder 242, and a reservoir 243. The master cylinder 242 includes a piston section (not illustrated) that moves in an interlocking manner with an operation of the brake lever 241 by a user, and is connected to an inlet side of the first channel 14 via the fluid pipe 101 and the master cylinder port 11. In other words, the fluid pipe 101 that communicates with the master cylinder 242 is connected to the master cylinder port 11. With movement of the piston section, the pressure of the brake fluid in the first channel 14 is increased or reduced. The reservoir 243 stores the brake fluid for the master cylinder 242.
The front-wheel braking section 250 is connected to the wheel cylinder port 12 via a fluid pipe 102. The front-wheel braking section 250 includes a wheel cylinder 251 and a rotor 252. The wheel cylinder 251 is attached to a lower end portion of the front fork 216. The wheel cylinder 251 includes a piston section (not illustrated) that moves in an interlocking manner with a pressure in the fluid pipe 102, and is connected to an outlet side of the second channel 15 via the fluid pipe 102 and the wheel cylinder port 12. In other words, the fluid pipe 102 that communicates with the wheel cylinder 251 is connected to the wheel cylinder port 12. The rotor 252 is held by the front wheel 217 and rotates with the front wheel 217. When a brake pad (not illustrated) is pressed against the rotor 252 due to movement of the piston section, the front wheel 217 brakes.
The hydraulic pressure control unit 1 also includes an inlet valve 31 and an outlet valve 32, each of which opens/closes the internal channel 13. The inlet valve 31 and the outlet valve 32 are provided to the base body 10. More specifically, the inlet valve 31 is provided between an outlet side of the first channel 14 and an inlet side of the second channel 15 and allows/blocks a flow of the brake fluid between the first channel 14 and the second channel 15. The outlet valve 32 is provided between an outlet side of the third channel 16 and an inlet side of a fourth channel 17 and allows/blocks a flow of the brake fluid between the third channel 16 and the fourth channel 17. The pressure of the brake fluid is controlled by opening/closing operation of the inlet valve 31 and the outlet valve 32. The brake system 100 according to this embodiment is a brake system of a single system that executes the anti-lock brake control only for the braking force generated on the front wheel. Thus, in this embodiment, only a pair of the inlet valve 31 and the outlet valve 32 is provided to the base body 10.
The hydraulic pressure control unit 1 includes: a first coil 61 as a drive source of the inlet valve 31; and a second coil 62 as a drive source of the outlet valve 32. For example, when the first coil 61 is in an unenergized state, the inlet valve 31 allows a bidirectional flow of the brake fluid. Then, when the first coil 61 is energized, the inlet valve 31 is brought into a closed state and blocks the flow of the brake fluid. That is, in this embodiment, the inlet valve 31 is an electromagnetic valve that is opened when not energized. In addition, for example, when the second coil 62 is in an unenergized state, the outlet valve 32 blocks the flow of the brake fluid. Then, when the second coil 62 is energized, the outlet valve 32 is brought into an open state and allows the bidirectional flow of the brake fluid. That is, in this embodiment, the outlet valve 32 is an electromagnetic valve that is closed when not energized.
The hydraulic pressure control unit 1 includes an accumulator 33. The accumulator 33 is connected to an outlet side of the fourth channel 17 and stores the brake fluid that has flowed through the outlet valve 32.
The hydraulic pressure control unit 1 includes a pressure sensor 103 that detects the pressure of the brake fluid. The pressure sensor 103 is provided to the base body 10. In this embodiment, the pressure sensor 103 detects the pressure of the brake fluid in the wheel cylinder 251. The pressure sensor 103 communicates with the second channel 15.
The hydraulic pressure control unit 1 includes a control section 35. The control section 35 receives signals from various sensors such as the pressure sensor 103 and a wheel rotational frequency sensor (not illustrated) that detects a rotational frequency of the front wheel 217. Portions of the control section 35 may be disposed collectively or may be disposed separately. The control section 35 may be configured by including a microcomputer, a microprocessor unit, or the like, may be configured by including a member in which firmware and the like can be updated, or may be configured by including a program module or the like that is executed by a command from a CPU or the like, for example.
The control section 35 controls the energization of the first coil 61 and the second coil 62. In detail, the control section 35 controls the energization of the first coil 61 and thereby controls driving (the opening/closing operation) of the inlet valve 31. In addition, the control section 35 controls the energization of the second coil 62 and thereby controls driving (the opening/closing operation) of the outlet valve 32. That is, by controlling the opening/closing operation of the inlet valve 31 and the outlet valve 32, the control section 35 controls the pressure of the brake fluid in the wheel cylinder 251, that is, the braking force on the front wheel 217.
In this embodiment, the control section 35 includes a circuit board 36 as will be described below. The circuit board 36 is electrically connected to the first coil 61 and the second coil 62 and controls the energization of the first coil 61 and the second coil 62. That is, by controlling the energization of the first coil 61 and the second coil 62, the circuit board 36 controls driving of the inlet valve 31 and the outlet valve 32.
For example, in the case where the control section 35 determines that the front wheel 217 is locked or possibly locked on the basis of the signal from the wheel rotational frequency sensor (not illustrated) at the time when the front wheel 217 brakes due to the operation of the brake lever 241 by the user, the control section 35 initiates the anti-lock brake control.
Once initiating the anti-lock brake control, the control section 35 brings the first coil 61 into an energized state, closes the inlet valve 31, and blocks the flow of the brake fluid from the master cylinder 242 to the wheel cylinder 251, so as to prevent an increase in the pressure of the brake fluid in the wheel cylinder 251. Meanwhile, the control section 35 brings the second coil 62 into an energized state, opens the outlet valve 32, and allows the flow of the brake fluid from the wheel cylinder 251 to the accumulator 33, so as to reduce the pressure of the brake fluid in the wheel cylinder 251. In this way, the front wheel 217 is unlocked, or locking thereof is avoided. In the case where the control section 35 determines, on the basis of the signal from the pressure sensor 103, that the pressure of the brake fluid in the wheel cylinder 251 is reduced to a specified value, the control section 35 brings the second coil 62 into the unenergized state to close the outlet valve 32, and brings the first coil 61 into the unenergized state to open the inlet valve 31 for a short period of time, so as to increase the pressure of the brake fluid in the wheel cylinder 251. The control section 35 may increase/reduce the pressure of the brake fluid in the wheel cylinder 251 once or may repeatedly increase/reduce the pressure of the brake fluid in the wheel cylinder 251 for a plurality of times.
When the anti-lock brake control is terminated and the brake lever 241 returns, the inside of the master cylinder 242 is brought into an atmospheric pressure state, and the brake fluid in the wheel cylinder 251 returns. In addition, when the anti-lock brake control is terminated and the brake lever 241 returns, the outlet valve 32 is brought into the open state. When the pressure of the brake fluid in the internal channel 13 becomes lower than the pressure of the brake fluid stored in the accumulator 33, the brake fluid stored in the accumulator 33 is discharged to the outside of the accumulator 33 without increasing the pressure thereof (that is, in a pumpless manner). Then, the brake fluid that has been discharged to the outside of the accumulator 33 sequentially flows through the fourth channel 17, the outlet valve 32, the third channel 16, the second channel 15, the inlet valve 31, and the first channel 14, then flows through the master cylinder port 11 and the fluid pipe 101, and returns to the master cylinder 242. That is, the hydraulic pressure control unit 1 according to this embodiment is configured to store the brake fluid that is released from the wheel cylinder 251 during depressurization in the anti-lock brake control in the accumulator 33 and to discharge the brake fluid in the accumulator 33 to the outside of the accumulator 33 in the pumpless manner. In addition, the internal channel 13 is configured not to be able to return the brake fluid in the accumulator 33 to the master cylinder port 11 without interposing the outlet valve 32.
A description will be made on a configuration of the hydraulic pressure control unit for the brake system according to the embodiment.
A description will hereinafter be made on a configuration of the hydraulic pressure control unit 1 while the hydraulic pressure control unit 1 is observed such that an extending direction of an axis 216a of the front fork 216 corresponds to a vertical direction of the hydraulic pressure control unit 1 in a state where the hydraulic pressure control unit 1 is held by the front fork 216 of the pedal-driven vehicle 200.
A description will herein be made on the configuration of the hydraulic pressure control unit 1 according to this embodiment with reference to
The hydraulic pressure control unit 1 includes the base body 10, the inlet valve 31, the outlet valve 32, the first coil 61, the second coil 62, the circuit board 36, and a housing 40.
The base body 10 is a substantially rectangular-parallelepiped member, and an aluminum alloy is used as a material therefor, for example. Each of the surfaces of the base body 10 may be flat, may include a curved portion, or may include a step. As described above, the base body 10 is formed with the master cylinder port 11, the wheel cylinder port 12, and the internal channel 13 that communicates the master cylinder port 11 and the wheel cylinder port 12 with each other. The base body 10 is also formed with: an inlet valve recess 18 to which the inlet valve 31 is provided; and an outlet valve recess 19 to which the outlet valve 32 is provided.
As illustrated in
The second channel 15 of the internal channel 13 is connected to the first recess 18a of the inlet valve recess 18. Although the first recess 18a and the second channel 15 may directly be connected to each other, in this embodiment, the first recess 18a and the second channel 15 are connected to each other via an inlet valve notch 23. The inlet valve notch 23 is formed in an inner circumferential surface of the first recess 18a in a manner to be recessed outward. An upper end portion 23a of the inlet valve notch 23 is located lower than an upper end portion 18c of the inner circumferential surface of the first recess 18a.
The outlet valve recess 19 is formed to be opened to the rear surface 28 of the base body 10. The outlet valve recess 19 and the inlet valve recess 18 are aligned in the axial direction Z. The outlet valve recess 19 includes a first recess 19a and a second recess 19b. The first recess 19a is a recess that is opened to the rear surface 28 of the base body 10 and has a substantially cylindrical shape. The second recess 19b is arranged on the front surface 27 side of the base body 10 from the first recess 19a. The second recess 19b has a substantially cylindrical shape with a smaller diameter than the first recess 19a, and communicates with a bottom portion of the first recess 19a.
The first recess 19a of the outlet valve recess 19 and the first recess 18a of the inlet valve recess 18 are connected to each other by the second channel 15 of the internal channel 13. That is, a connected portion between the first recess 19a of the outlet valve recess 19 and the second channel 15 of the internal channel 13 functions as the third channel 16 illustrated in
The base body 10 according to this embodiment is formed with a pressure sensor recess 22 to which the pressure sensor 103 is provided. The pressure sensor recess 22 is formed to be opened to the rear surface 28 of the base body 10. The inlet valve recess 18, the outlet valve recess 19, and the pressure sensor recess 22 are aligned in the axial direction Z. The pressure sensor recess 22 communicates with a portion of the second channel 15 in the internal channel 13, the portion connecting the outlet valve recess 19 and the wheel cylinder port 12. That is, the pressure sensor 103 communicates with the portion, which connects the outlet valve recess 19 and the wheel cylinder port 12, in the second channel 15 of the internal channel 13.
The accumulator 33 is formed in the lower surface 26 of the base body 10. The accumulator 33 is connected to the second recess 19b of the outlet valve recess 19 by the fourth channel 17 of the internal channel 13.
As illustrated in
By controlling the energization of the first coil 61 from the circuit board 36, the inlet valve 31 slides in the connection direction X within the first recess 18a of the inlet valve recess 18. In this way, the inlet valve 31 opens/closes a channel between the first recess 18a and the second recess 18b of the inlet valve recess 18. As a result, when the channel between the first recess 18a and the second recess 18b is opened, as illustrated in
As illustrated in
By controlling the energization of the second coil 62 from the circuit board 36, the outlet valve 32 slides in the connection direction X within the first recess 19a of the outlet valve recess 19. In this way, the outlet valve 32 opens/closes a channel between the first recess 19a and the second recess 19b of the outlet valve recess 19. As a result, when the channel between the first recess 19a and the second recess 19b is opened, as illustrated in
Here, as described above, the inlet valve recess 18 and the outlet valve recess 19 are aligned in the axial direction Z. Accordingly, the first coil 61, which is provided in the manner to surround the portion of the inlet valve 31 provided to the inlet valve recess 18, and the second coil 62, which is provided in the manner to surround the portion of the outlet valve 32 provided to the outlet valve recess 19, are aligned in the axial direction Z. In addition, as described above, the inlet valve recess 18, the outlet valve recess 19, and the pressure sensor recess 22 are aligned in the axial direction Z. Accordingly, the first coil 61, the second coil 62, and the pressure sensor 103, which is provided to the pressure sensor recess 22, are aligned in the axial direction Z.
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
When the hydraulic pressure control unit 1 is configured as described above, a projection amount in the width direction Y of the housing 40 with respect to the base body 10 is smaller on the first side surface 45 side than on the second side surface 46 side. Accordingly, as it is understood from
In this embodiment, the second side surface 46 includes an inclined section 47, a dimension in the width direction Y of which is reduced toward the base body 10. However, a shape of the second side surface 46 is not limited to such a shape.
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
In the body 51 according to this embodiment, a side 53 on the first side surface 45 side that is a part of a peripheral edge of the opening 52 and a side 54 that is another part of the opening 52 and opposes the side 53 in the peripheral edge of the opening 52 establish a positional relationship illustrated in
An assembly body in which the inlet valve 31, the outlet valve 32, the first coil 61, the second coil 62, and the body 51 of the housing 40 are connected to the base body 10 is prepared, and the circuit board 36 is assembled to the assembly body in a state where the assembly body is held in such a posture that the front surface 27 of the base body 10 becomes the lower surface. At this time, when the circuit board 36 is assembled to the assembly body, a jig 75 may be arranged below the circuit board 36. For example, in the case of this embodiment, as described above, the terminal 63 and the terminal 64, each of which is formed by bending, are used. In such a case, when the terminal 63 and the terminal 64 are inserted in the insertion holes of the circuit board 36, the jig 75 that supports the terminal 63 and the terminal 64 is arranged below the circuit board 36 so as to prevent an excessive load from being applied to the terminal 63 and the terminal 64.
In order to arrange the jig 75 below the circuit board 36, a portion, which opposes the jig 75, in the peripheral edge of the opening 52 of the body 51 has to be arranged at a position below the jig 75 in
Meanwhile, when the side 53 and the side 54 are arranged as in this embodiment, the jig 75 can be arranged below the circuit board 36. In addition, compared to the case where the entire peripheral edge of the opening 52 of the body 51 is arranged at the equal distance from the base body 10 in the connection direction X, it is possible to suppress an increase in the inclination angle of the inclined section 47 to the connection direction X. In the case where the second side surface 46 of the housing 40 is configured as illustrated in
In this embodiment, in the peripheral edge of the opening 52 of the body 51, a side 55 that connects the side 53 and the side 54 has a linear shape. That is, the side 53 is continuously connected to the side 54. However, the side 55 is not limited to have the linear shape and may have a step shape, for example. Here, by continuously connecting the side 53 to the side 54, it is possible to prevent a clearance from being formed between the peripheral edge of the opening 52 of the body 51 and the lid 58. Accordingly, by continuously connecting the side 53 to the side 54, it is possible to improve airtightness between the peripheral edge of the opening 52 of the body 51 and the lid 58.
The hydraulic pressure control unit 1 includes a connector 48 in the housing 40, and the connector 48 is electrically connected to the circuit board 36. The connector 48 is connected to cables that include signal wires (not illustrated) for the various sensors such as the pressure sensor 103 and the wheel rotational frequency sensor (not illustrated) for detecting the rotational frequency of the front wheel 217, a power wire (not illustrated) extending from the power supply unit 270, and the like. Here, as illustrated in
In this embodiment, as illustrated in
Here, as it is understood from
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
A description will be made on effects of the hydraulic pressure control unit according to the embodiment.
The hydraulic pressure control unit 1 according to this embodiment is the hydraulic pressure control unit 1 for the brake system 100 mounted to the pedal-driven vehicle 200 and capable of executing the anti-lock brake control. The hydraulic pressure control unit 1 is configured to store the brake fluid that is released from the wheel cylinder 251 during the depressurization in the anti-lock brake control in the accumulator 33 and to discharge the brake fluid in the accumulator 33 to the outside of the accumulator 33 in the pumpless manner. The hydraulic pressure control unit 1 includes the base body 10. The base body 10 is formed with: the master cylinder port 11, to which the fluid pipe 101 communicating with the master cylinder 242 is connected; the wheel cylinder port 12, to which the fluid pipe 102 communicating with the wheel cylinder 251 is connected; and the internal channel 13, which communicates the master cylinder port 11 and the wheel cylinder port 12 with each other. The hydraulic pressure control unit 1 includes: the inlet valve 31 and the outlet valve 32 that are provided to the base body 10 and open/close the internal channel 13 during the anti-lock brake control; the first coil 61 as the drive source of the inlet valve 31; the second coil 62 as the drive source of the outlet valve 32; and the circuit board 36 that is electrically connected to the first coil 61 and the second coil 62 and controls the energization of the first coil 61 and the second coil 62. The hydraulic pressure control unit 1 also includes the housing 40 that is connected to the base body 10 and accommodates the first coil 61, the second coil 62, and the circuit board 36. The dimension in the width direction Y of the housing 40 is greater than the dimension in the width direction Y of the base body 10. In the state where the hydraulic pressure control unit 1 is seen in the connection direction X, the center in the width direction Y of the base body 10 is located on the first side surface 45 side from the center in the width direction Y of the housing 40.
The base body 10 can be formed to have the dimension in the width direction Y that is less than that of housing 40 for accommodating the circuit board 36 and the like. Here, in the state where the hydraulic pressure control unit 1 is seen in the connection direction X, the center in the width direction Y of the base body 10 is located on the first side surface 45 side from the center in the width direction Y of the housing 40. That is, when the hydraulic pressure control unit 1 is seen in the connection direction X, the projection amount in the width direction Y of the housing 40 with respect to the base body 10 is smaller on the first side surface 45 side than on the second side surface 46 side. Accordingly, in the hydraulic pressure control unit 1, the dimension in the width direction Y of at least a part of the base body 10 is made smaller than a clearance between the front fork 216 and the front wheel 217. As a result, the first side surface 45 of the housing 40 opposes the front wheel 217, and at least the part of the base body 10 can be arranged between the front fork 216 and the front wheel 217. At this time, in the portion of the housing 40 that is projected in the width direction Y from the base body 10, a portion on the second side surface 46 side can be arranged behind the front fork 216 in the state where the pedal-driven vehicle 200 to which the hydraulic pressure control unit 1 is mounted is seen in the front view. Thus, when the pedal-driven vehicle 200 to which the hydraulic pressure control unit 1 is mounted is seen in the front view, a region of the hydraulic pressure control unit 1 that is arranged on the outer side of the front fork 216 can be made smaller than the related art, and it is thus possible to suppress the hydraulic pressure control unit 1 from being applied with an external force in comparison with the related art. In addition, when the pedal-driven vehicle 200 to which the hydraulic pressure control unit 1 is mounted is seen in the front view, the region of the hydraulic pressure control unit 1 that is arranged on the outer side of the front fork 216 can be made smaller than the related art. Thus, it is also possible to improve aesthetic appearance of the pedal-driven vehicle 200.
Preferably, the second side surface 46 includes the inclined section 47, the dimension in the width direction Y of which is reduced toward the base body 10. With such a configuration, the clearance between the second side surface 46 and the front fork 216 can be reduced. Thus, it is possible to increase the accommodation capacity of the housing 40.
Preferably, the housing 40 includes: the body 51 that is formed with the opening 52 in the surface opposing the surface connected to the base body 10; and the lid 58 that covers the opening 52 of the body 51. In the connection direction X, the side 53 that is the part of the peripheral edge of the opening 52 is located on the side near the base body 10 from the circuit board 36. In addition, in the connection direction X, the side 54 as the other part that opposes the part (the side 53) of the peripheral edge of the opening 52 is located on the side farther from the base body 10 than the side 53. With such a configuration, when the circuit board 36 is assembled, the jig 75 can be arranged below the circuit board 36. In addition, compared to the case where the entire peripheral edge of the opening 52 of the body 51 is arranged at the equal distance from the base body 10 in the connection direction X, it is possible to downsize the hydraulic pressure control unit 1.
Preferably, the side 53 is continuously connected to the side 54. With such a configuration, it is possible to suppress the clearance from being formed between the peripheral edge of the opening 52 of the body 51 and the lid 58, and it is possible to improve the airtightness between the peripheral edge of the opening 52 of the body 51 and the lid 58.
Preferably, the first coil 61 and the second coil 62 are erected from the rear surface 28 as the surface, to which the housing 40 is connected, in the base body 10. With such a configuration, the dimension in the width direction Y of the base body 10 can be reduced, and the further large portion of the base body 10 can be arranged between the front fork 216 and the front wheel 217. As a result, when the pedal-driven vehicle 200 to which the hydraulic pressure control unit 1 is mounted is seen in the front view, it is possible to further reduce the region of the hydraulic pressure control unit 1 that is arranged on the outer side of the front fork 216. Therefore, it is possible to further suppress the hydraulic pressure control unit 1 from being applied with the external force, and the aesthetic appearance of the pedal-driven vehicle 200 is further improved.
Preferably, the first coil 61 and the second coil 62 are aligned in the axial direction Z that is the perpendicular direction to the width direction Y. With such a configuration, the dimension in the width direction Y of the base body 10 can easily be reduced, and the further large portion of the base body 10 can be arranged between the front fork 216 and the front wheel 217. Thus, when the pedal-driven vehicle 200 to which the hydraulic pressure control unit 1 configured just as described is mounted is seen in the front view, it is possible to further reduce the region of the hydraulic pressure control unit 1 that is arranged on the outer side of the front fork 216. Therefore, it is possible to further suppress the hydraulic pressure control unit 1 from being applied with the external force, and the aesthetic appearance of the pedal-driven vehicle 200 is further improved.
Preferably, the hydraulic pressure control unit 1 includes the pressure sensor 103 that is provided to the base body 10 and detects the pressure of the brake fluid. In addition, the first coil 61, the second coil 62, and the pressure sensor 103 are aligned in the axial direction Z that is the perpendicular direction to the width direction Y. With such a configuration, even in the case where the hydraulic pressure control unit 1 includes the pressure sensor 103, it is possible to easily reduce the dimension in the width direction Y of the base body 10. Thus, even in the case where the hydraulic pressure control unit 1 includes the pressure sensor 103, when the pedal-driven vehicle 200 to which the hydraulic pressure control unit 1 is mounted is seen in the front view, it is possible to reduce the region of the hydraulic pressure control unit 1 that is arranged on the outer side of the front fork 216 to be smaller than the related art, and it is thus possible to suppress the hydraulic pressure control unit 1 from being applied with the external force in comparison with the related art.
Preferably, the terminal 63 is provided to the top surface 61b of the first coil 61, and the terminal 64 is provided to the top surface 62b of the second coil 62. The first coil 61 is electrically connected to the circuit board 36 via the terminal 63, and the second coil 62 is electrically connected to the circuit board 36 via the terminal 64. With such a configuration, it is possible to electrically connect the first coil 61 and the second coil 62 to the circuit board 36 while enlargement of the base body 10 in the width direction Y is suppressed. In this way, the dimension in the width direction Y of the base body 10 can be reduced, and the further large portion of the base body 10 can be arranged between the front fork 216 and the front wheel 217. Thus, when the pedal-driven vehicle 200 to which the hydraulic pressure control unit 1 configured just as described is mounted is seen in the front view, the region of the hydraulic pressure control unit 1 that is arranged on the outer side of the front fork 216 can be made further small. As a result, it is possible to further suppress the hydraulic pressure control unit 1 from being applied with the external force, and the aesthetic appearance of the pedal-driven vehicle 200 is further improved.
Preferably, the housing 40 includes the connector 48 that is electrically connected to the circuit board 36. The connector 48 is arranged to at least one of the upper surfaces 41, 42 of the housing 40, and the upper surfaces 41, 42 are the paired side surfaces opposing each other in the axial direction Z, which is perpendicular to the width direction Y. With such a configuration, it is possible to suppress a connector of the cable that is connected to the connector 48 from being projected in the width direction Y from the base body 10. Accordingly, the further large portion of the base body 10 can be arranged between the front fork 216 and the front wheel 217. Thus, when the pedal-driven vehicle 200 to which the hydraulic pressure control unit 1 configured just as described is mounted is seen in the front view, it is possible to further reduce the region of the hydraulic pressure control unit 1 that is arranged on the outer side of the front fork 216. Therefore, it is possible to further suppress the hydraulic pressure control unit 1 from being applied with the external force, and the aesthetic appearance of the pedal-driven vehicle 200 is further improved.
Preferably, the master cylinder port 11 and the wheel cylinder port 12 are separately formed in the upper surface 25 and the lower surface 26, respectively. Here, the upper surface 25 corresponds to the third side surface of the present invention, and the lower surface 26 corresponds to a fourth side surface of the present invention. With such a configuration, it is possible to form the master cylinder port 11 and the wheel cylinder port 12 in the base body 10 while the enlargement of the base body 10 in the width direction Y is suppressed. In addition, it is possible to suppress the fluid pipe 101, which is connected to the master cylinder port 11, and the fluid pipe 102, which is connected to the wheel cylinder port 12, from being projected in the width direction Y from the base body 10. Accordingly, the further large portion of the base body 10 can be arranged between the front fork 216 and the front wheel 217. Thus, when the pedal-driven vehicle 200 to which the hydraulic pressure control unit 1 configured just as described is mounted is seen in the front view, it is possible to further reduce the region of the hydraulic pressure control unit 1 that is arranged on the outer side of the front fork 216. Therefore, it is possible to further suppress the hydraulic pressure control unit 1 from being applied with the external force, and the aesthetic appearance of the pedal-driven vehicle 200 is further improved.
Preferably, the internal channel 13 is configured not to be able to return the brake fluid in the accumulator 33 to the master cylinder port 11 without interposing the outlet valve 32. Conventionally, among the internal channels formed in the base body, the internal channel capable of returning the brake fluid in the accumulator to the master cylinder port without interposing the outlet valve is available. Such a conventional internal channel includes a bypass channel, one end of which is connected to the accumulator, and the other end of which is connected to the channel between the master cylinder and the inlet valve. In addition, in such a conventional internal channel, the bypass channel is provided with a check valve that restricts the flow of the brake fluid from the master cylinder side to the accumulator side in order to prevent the inflow of the brake fluid that has flowed into the internal channel from the master cylinder during braking into the accumulator through the bypass channel. This check valve is inserted in the accumulator from a lower end of the accumulator and is provided to an upper end portion of the accumulator. This check valve cannot be formed to have a small lateral width. Thus, the accumulator is also formed to have a large lateral width. That is, due to provision of this check valve, the dimension in the width direction Y of the base body is increased. To handle this problem, the internal channel 13 is configured not to be able to return the brake fluid in the accumulator 33 to the master cylinder port 11 without interposing the outlet valve 32. Thus, the above-described check valve is unnecessary. In this way, the dimension in the width direction Y of the base body 10 can be reduced, and the further large portion of the base body 10 can be arranged between the front fork 216 and the front wheel 217. Thus, when the pedal-driven vehicle 200 to which the hydraulic pressure control unit 1 configured just as described is mounted is seen in the front view, the region of the hydraulic pressure control unit 1 that is arranged on the outer side of the front fork 216 can be made further small. As a result, it is possible to further suppress the hydraulic pressure control unit 1 from being applied with the external force, and the aesthetic appearance of the pedal-driven vehicle 200 is further improved.
Preferably, only one pair of the inlet valve 31 and the outlet valve 32 is provided. The hydraulic pressure control unit, to which only one pair of the inlet valve and the outlet valve is provided, for the brake system of the single system is desired to be downsized and mounted to an obscure position in the straddle-type vehicle. Thus, the hydraulic pressure control unit 1 according to this embodiment is suitably used as the hydraulic unit for the brake system of the single system.
The pedal-driven vehicle 200 according to this embodiment includes: the hydraulic pressure control unit 1 according to this embodiment; the paired front forks 216; and the front wheel 217 that is held in the freely rotatable manner between the paired front forks 216. At least the part of the base body 10 is arranged between the front fork 216 and the front wheel 217. With the configuration of the pedal-driven vehicle 200 just as described, when the pedal-driven vehicle 200 is seen in the front view, it is possible to reduce the region of the hydraulic pressure control unit 1 that is arranged on the outer side of the front fork 216 to be smaller than the related art, and it is thus possible to suppress the hydraulic pressure control unit 1 from being applied with the external force in comparison with the related art. In addition, with the configuration of the pedal-driven vehicle 200 just as described, when the pedal-driven vehicle 200 to which the hydraulic pressure control unit 1 is mounted is seen in the front view, it is possible to reduce the portion of the hydraulic pressure control unit 1 that is arranged on the outer side of the front fork 216 to be smaller than the related art, and thus it is also possible to improve the aesthetic appearance of the pedal-driven vehicle 200.
The description has been made so far on the embodiment. However, the present invention is not limited to the description of the embodiment. For example, the embodiment may only partially be implemented. In addition, for example, the portion by which the hydraulic pressure control unit according to the present invention is held is not limited to the front fork. Needless to say, the hydraulic pressure control unit according to the present invention may be held by a frame other than the front fork of the straddle-type vehicle, or the like. As described above, at least the part of the hydraulic pressure control unit according to the present invention can be arranged to a space that is conventionally unused. Therefore, even in the case where the hydraulic pressure control unit according to the present invention is held by the frame other than the front fork of the straddle-type vehicle, or the like, it is possible to suppress the hydraulic pressure control unit according to the present invention from being applied with the external force in comparison with the related art, and the aesthetic appearance of the straddle-type vehicle can be improved.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2019-156223 | Aug 2019 | JP | national |
| Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/IB2020/056831 | 7/21/2020 | WO |
