Information
-
Patent Grant
-
6357230
-
Patent Number
6,357,230
-
Date Filed
Thursday, December 16, 199925 years ago
-
Date Issued
Tuesday, March 19, 200223 years ago
-
Inventors
-
Original Assignees
-
Examiners
- Look; Edward K.
- Lazo; Thomas E.
Agents
- Burrows; J. W.
- Hanley; Steve M.
-
CPC
-
US Classifications
Field of Search
US
- 060 413
- 060 469
- 414 673
- 414 719
-
International Classifications
-
Abstract
A hydraulic ride control system is disclosed and adapted to control the ride of a machine having a load. The ride control includes an accumulator arrangement that is selectively connected with the actuator that is carrying the load to provide a cushion ride during traveling and to enable the pressure in the accumulator arrangement to be maintained substantially the same as the pressure in the actuator when raising the load and to permit the pressure in the accumulator arrangement to be lowered to that of the pressure in the actuator in the event the load is lessened. The ride control system also provides an arrangement that permits the accumulator arrangement to be bled down whenever the machine becomes disabled or when the machine is shut off.
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
This invention relates generally to a ride control system for a machine and more particularly to a control system for selectively providing a cushioned ride control.
BACKGROUND ART
In known ride control systems for machines, cushioning of the ride is controlled by an accumulator or accumulators connected in parallel to the actuator cylinders. In such machines having a bucket or such on the front or back thereof, there is a possibility that the machine will lope or bounce due to the weight of the bucket reacting to the machine traveling over rough terrain or other obstacles. It is desirable to selectively activate the ride control and not permit the bucket to have any degree of movement from its initial position and to permit any pressure in the accumulator to be bled down when the machine is shut down. Known ride control systems are often complex and give the actuators/cylinders a spongy feeling.
The present invention is directed to overcoming one or more of the problems as set forth above.
DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION
In one aspect of the present invention a hydraulic ride control system is provided and adapted for use in a fluid system of a machine to cushion the ride of the machine in response to initiation of a ride control mode command. The machine includes a frame with an actuator arrangement disposed between the frame and a load to raise and lower the load relative to the frame. The actuator arrangement has a raise port and a lower port and is operative upon initiation of a raise mode command to raise the load to a desired height in response to pressurized fluid being selectively directed to the raise port from a source of pressurized fluid and to exhaust fluid from the raise port to a reservoir in response to initiation of a lower mode command. The hydraulic ride control system includes an accumulator arrangement connectable to the raise port of the actuator arrangement, a first valve arrangement and a second valve arrangement. The first valve arrangement is connectable between the lower port of the actuator arrangement and the reservoir and operative to selectively connect the lower port to the reservoir in response to initiation of a ride control mode command. The second valve arrangement is disposed between the accumulator arrangement and the raise port of the actuator arrangement and operative to selectively connect the accumulator arrangement to the raise port of the actuator arrangement in response to one or both of the initiation of the raise mode command and the initiation of a ride control mode command.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1
is a schematic representation of a ride control system of a machine incorporating an embodiment of the subject invention;
FIG. 2
is a schematic representation of a ride control system of a machine incorporating another embodiment of the subject invention;
FIG. 3
is a schematic representation of a ride control system of a machine incorporating yet another embodiment of the subject invention;
FIG. 4
is a schematic representation of a ride control system of a machine incorporating yet another embodiment of the subject invention;
FIG. 5
is a schematic representation of a ride control system of a machine incorporating yet another embodiment of the subject invention; and
FIG. 6
is a schematic representation of a ride control system of a machine incorporating yet another embodiment of the subject invention.
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
Referring to the drawings, and more particularly to
FIG. 1
, a fluid system
10
is illustrated and adapted for use in a machine (not shown) to control the riding comfort of the machine. A frame
12
and a load (bucket)
14
is diagrammatically illustrated in combination with the fluid system
10
.
The fluid system
10
includes an actuator arrangement
16
disposed between the frame
12
and the load
14
. The actuator arrangement
16
has a raise port
18
and a lower port
20
. In the subject embodiment, two hydraulic cylinders are shown but it is recognized that only one or more than two cylinders could be used. A source of pressurized fluid, such as a pump
22
, receives fluid from a reservoir
23
and provides pressurized fluid through a directional control valve
24
to the actuator arrangement
16
in a conventional manner to controllably raise and lower the load. Conduits
26
,
28
direct the fluid flow between the directional control valve
24
and the raise and lower ports
18
,
20
of the actuator arrangement
16
. In the subject embodiment, the movement of the directional control valve
24
is controlled by a pilot system
29
. The pilot system
29
includes a source of pressurized pilot fluid
30
which directs a raise mode command and a lower mode command to the directional control valve
24
through respective pilot conduits
34
,
36
.
A hydraulic ride control system
40
is provided and includes an accumulator arrangement
42
connected to the raise port
18
of the fluid actuator arrangement
16
through a conduit
44
. The accumulator arrangement
42
is selectively connected to the reservoir
23
through a conduit
45
having a manually operated shutoff valve
46
disposed therein.
A first valve arrangement
47
is disposed in a conduit
48
between the lower port
20
of the actuator arrangement
16
and the reservoir
23
. The first valve arrangement
47
is mechanically biased to a flow blocking position and movable to a flow passing position in response to receipt of a signal through a signal conduit
49
that is representing initiation of a ride control mode command.
A second valve arrangement
50
is provided and disposed in the conduit
44
between the raise port
18
and the accumulator arrangement
42
. The second valve arrangement
50
includes a two position valve
52
that is mechanically biased to a flow blocking position and movable to a flow passing position in response to receipt of a command signal thereto through a conduit
54
.
The second valve arrangement
50
also includes a flow restriction mechanism
56
disposed in a conduit
58
between the raise port
18
and the accumulator arrangement
42
in parallel with the two position valve
52
. The flow restriction mechanism
56
of the subject embodiment includes a one-way check valve
60
disposed in the conduit
58
and is operative to permit flow from the accumulator arrangement
42
to the raise port
18
and prohibit reverse flow therethrough from the raise port
18
to the accumulator arrangement
42
. A damping orifice
62
is also disposed adjacent the one-way check valve in the conduit
58
between the one-way check valve
60
and the accumulator arrangement
42
.
The raise mode command is produced by controllably connecting the source of pressurized fluid
30
to the conduit
34
via a shifted valve
32
. The pressure signal which represents the raise mode command is directed through a conduit
64
, a resolver valve
66
and the signal conduit
54
to the two position valve
52
.
The ride control mode command is produced by receiving a pressure signal from the source of pressurized pilot fluid
30
through an electrically actuated two position switching valve
68
to the signal conduit
49
. The electrically actuated two position switching valve
68
is mechanically biased to a first position at which the source of pressurized pilot fluid
30
is blocked from the signal conduit
49
and the signal conduit
49
is open to the reservoir
23
and a second position at which the source of pressurized pilot fluid
30
is in communication with the signal conduit
49
and the signal conduit
49
is blocked from the reservoir
23
. The ride control mode command is also directed to the two position valve
52
of the second valve arrangement
50
through a conduit
70
, the resolver
66
and the conduit
54
.
Referring to
FIG. 2
another embodiment of the subject invention is illustrated. Like elements have like element numbers. In the embodiment of
FIG. 2
, the first valve arrangement
47
is a two position valve that is proportionally moved from a flow blocking position towards a flow passing position in response to the ride control mode command as directed through the signal conduit
49
.
In the mechanically biased position of the electrically actuated two position switching valve
68
, the raise mode command is communicated through the conduit
64
across the electrically actuated two position switching valve
68
to the signal conduit
49
instead of the signal conduit
49
being connected to the reservoir
23
as set forth with respect to FIG.
1
.
Referring to
FIG. 3
, another embodiment of the present invention is disclosed. Like elements have like element numbers. The embodiment of
FIG. 3
is very similar to that of FIG.
1
. The only difference is that the manually operated shutoff valve
46
disposed between the accumulator arrangement
42
and the reservoir
23
is replaced with a two position bypass valve
74
. The two position bypass valve
74
is mechanically biased to a flow passing position and movable to a flow blocking position in response to the source of pressurized fluid
22
or in response to the source of pressurized pilot fluid
30
. A conduit
76
connects the source of pressurized fluid
22
to the two position bypass valve
74
. The source of pressurized pilot fluid
30
is connected to the two position bypass valve
74
through a conduit
78
, a resolver valve
80
and a portion of the conduit
76
.
Referring to
FIG. 4
, another embodiment of the subject invention is disclosed. Like elements have like element numbers. The embodiment of
FIG. 4
is very similar to FIG.
3
. The difference therebetween is that the flow restriction mechanism
56
of
FIG. 4
is different. The flow restriction mechanism
56
of
FIG. 4
includes a proportionally controlled two position valve
82
disposed in a conduit
84
between the accumulator arrangement
42
and the reservoir
23
and is responsive to the relationship between the pressures of fluid in the raise port
18
of the actuator arrangement
16
and the accumulator arrangement
42
through respective conduits
86
,
88
. The proportionally controlled two position valve
82
is mechanically biased to a first position by a spring
90
and by the pressure from the raise end port
18
at which the conduit
84
from the accumulator arrangement
42
is blocked from the reservoir
23
and movable towards a second position by the pressure in the accumulator arrangement
42
at which the conduit
84
from the accumulator arrangement
42
is in communication with the reservoir
23
.
Referring to
FIG. 5
, another embodiment of the subject invention is disclosed. Like elements have like element numbers. The embodiment of
FIG. 5
is very similar to that of FIG.
4
. One of the differences is that in the embodiment of
FIG. 5
, a choke and check valve arrangement
92
is disposed in the signal conduit
49
between the electrically actuated two position switching valve
68
and the first and second valve arrangements
47
,
50
. The choke and check valve arrangement
92
operates in a conventional manner to permit free flow of fluid in the signal conduit
49
from the first and second valve arrangements
47
,
50
to the electrically actuated two position switching valve
68
and to choke/restrict the rate of flow from the electrically actuated two position switching valve
68
to the first and second valve arrangements
47
,
50
.
Another difference is that a two position blocker valve
94
is disposed in the conduit
84
between the proportionally controlled two position valve
82
and the reservoir
23
. The two position blocker valve
94
is mechanically biased to a flow blocking position and movable to a flow passing position in response to receipt of the ride control mode command delivered thereto through a signal conduit
96
that is connected to the signal conduit
49
between the electrically actuated two position switching valve
68
and the choke and check valve arrangement
92
.
Additionally, a pilot operated check valve
98
is disposed in the conduit
44
generally adjacent the two position valve
52
of the second valve arrangement
50
. The pilot operated check valve
98
is operative to block the flow of fluid from the accumulator arrangement
42
to the two position valve
52
in the absence of a ride control mode command and is moved to a flow passing position in response to receipt of the ride control mode command through a conduit
100
that is connected to the signal conduit
49
between the choke and check valve arrangement
92
and the first and second valve arrangements
47
,
50
.
Referring to
FIG. 6
, another embodiment of the subject invention is disclosed. Like elements have like element numbers. The embodiment of
FIG. 6
is very similar to the embodiment of FIG.
5
. In the embodiment of
FIG. 6
the two position bypass valve
74
and the conduit
45
connecting the accumulator arrangement
42
with the reservoir has been removed along with the conduits
76
,
78
and associated resolver valve
80
.
Additionally, the flow restriction mechanism
56
is different. The flow restriction mechanism
56
of
FIG. 6
includes a single proportional valve
102
that replaces the proportionally controlled two position
82
, the two position blocker valve
94
, the bypass valve
74
and the conduit
45
. The single proportional valve
102
is movable between a first position at which the accumulator arrangement
42
is in communication with the reservoir
23
and a second position at which the accumulator arrangement
42
is blocked from the reservoir
23
. The single proportional valve
102
is mechanically biased to its first position by a spring
104
, the pressure of the fluid in the accumulator arrangement
42
delivered through the conduit
88
and the ride control mode command as delivered through the conduit
96
. The single proportional valve
102
is movable towards its second position in response to the pressure of the source of pressurized pilot fluid
30
as delivered through conduit
106
and the pressure in the raise port
18
of the actuator arrangement
16
as delivered through the conduit
86
.
It is recognized that various other embodiments or combinations of the embodiments of
FIGS. 1-6
could be used without departing from the essence of the subject invention. For example, the first valve arrangement
47
of FIGS.
1
,
3
-
6
could be a pilot operated check valve as opposed to the two position valve set forth and described. It is also recognized that the first valve arrangement
47
, the two position valve
52
of the second valve arrangement
50
, the two position bypass valve
74
, the proportionally controlled two position valve
82
and the two position blocker valve
94
of the flow restriction mechanism
56
could be controlled electrically by using pressure sensors to monitor operating pressures at various locations within the fluid system and delivering the sensed pressures to an electronic controller which in turn would control opening and closing the respective valves accordingly.
INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY
During normal operation of the fluid system as set forth in
FIG. 1
, the load
14
is raised and lowered in response to an input to the pilot control valve
32
. The raise mode command is established by moving the pilot control valve
32
to the position to direct pressurized pilot fluid through the pilot conduit
34
to the directional control valve
24
. The directional control valve in turn moves towards its operative raise position which directs pressurized fluid from the pump
22
to the raise ports
18
of the actuator arrangement
16
. Fluid being exhausted from the lower ports
20
is directed across the directional control valve
24
to the reservoir
23
. During normal raising and lowering of the load
14
, fluid flow from the lower ports
20
of the actuator arrangement
16
through the first valve arrangement
47
to the reservoir
23
is blocked since the first valve arrangement
47
is in its flow blocking position. At the same time, fluid flow from the raise ports
18
to the accumulator arrangement
42
is permitted to pass through the two position valve
52
of the second valve arrangement
50
. The two position valve
52
is moved to its flow passing position since the raise mode command is directed thereto through the conduits
64
,
54
. Consequently, the pressure in the accumulator arrangement
42
is continuously maintained the same as the pressure of the load as measured at the load ports
18
during the raise mode.
When it is desirable to raise a load and carry it for a distance, the load is raised to a desired height and the directional control valve
24
is returned to the position illustrated in FIG.
1
. At this point the two position valve
52
returns to its flow blocking position. In order to initiate the hydraulic ride control system
40
, an electrical signal is directed to the two position switching valve
68
moving it to the position to connect the source of pressurized pilot fluid
30
to the signal conduit
49
thus initiating the ride control mode command. The ride control mode command is directed simultaneously to the first valve arrangement
47
and the two position valve
52
of the second valve arrangement
50
moving each of them to their respective flow passing positions.
With the first valve arrangement
47
in its flow passing position, flow is free to travel therethrough between the lower ports
20
and the reservoir
23
. Likewise, flow is free to pass between the accumulator arrangement
42
and the raise ports
18
across the two position valve
52
. Since the accumulator arrangement
42
was pre-charged during the raise mode, there is no movement of the load as the two position valve
52
moves to its open position to connect the raise ports therewith. As the machine travels along its path, the accumulator arrangement
42
absorbs any bouncing or shocks induced by the load so that the machine is not subjected to sudden shocks or bouncing.
When the ride control mode is de-activated, the two position valve
68
returns to its mechanically biased position which vents the signal conduit
49
to the reservoir
23
. As a result thereof, the first valve arrangement
47
and the two position valve
52
return to their respective flow blocking positions. If the load is lightened by, for example, a portion of the load being dumped, the pressure in the raise ports
18
is proportionally reduced. Once the pressure in the raise ports
18
lessens, the higher pressure in the accumulator arrangement
42
is lowered to match the pressure in the raise ports
18
by bleeding down through the orifice
62
and the one way check valve
60
. Therefore, in the event it is desirable to subsequently activate the ride control, there is not sudden movement of the load since the pressure of the load is substantially the same as the pressure in the accumulator arrangement
42
.
In the event the machine becomes disabled with the accumulator arrangement
42
charged to a high level, the pressure in the accumulator arrangement
42
can be bled down by opening the manually operated shutoff valve
46
.
The operation of the embodiment of
FIG. 2
is the same as that of
FIG. 1
with respect to normal raise and lower operations. Likewise, the operation of the ride control system
40
operates in the same manner. The only difference between the operation of the two embodiments is that during the raise mode with the ride control de-activated, the raise mode command is directed through the electrically actuated switching valve
68
to both the first valve arrangement
47
and the two position valve
52
of the second valve arrangement
50
. The raise mode command moves the two position valve
52
to its flow passing position so that the pressure in the raise ports
18
is connected to the accumulator arrangement
42
thus equalizing the pressures therebetween. At the same time, the raise mode command moves the first valve arrangement
47
towards its flow passing position in proportion to the magnitude of the raise mode command. This permits the flow from the lower ports
20
to controllably pass to the reservoir
23
thereacross. The remainder of the operation is the same as that with respect to FIG.
1
.
The operation of the embodiment of
FIG. 3
is the same as that with respect to
FIG. 1
with the exception that the manually operated shutoff valve
46
has been replaced with the two position bypass valve
74
. During normal operation with either the source of pressurized fluid or the source of pressurized pilot fluid operational, the two position bypass valve
74
is maintained in its flow blocking position. It is recognized that either of the sources of pressurized fluid could be solely connected to the bypass valve
74
. If the machine becomes disabled so that the associated source of pressurized fluid
22
/
30
is not producing fluid flow, the bypass valve
74
is mechanically urged to its flow passing position thus connecting the accumulator arrangement
42
with the reservoir
23
.
The operation of the embodiment of
FIG. 4
is the same for normal operation and operation of ride control as that with respect to FIG.
1
. The major difference in the operation of the embodiment of
FIG. 4
is in balancing the pressure in the accumulator arrangement
42
with respect to the pressure in the raise ports
18
. In the embodiment of
FIG. 4
, in the event the load is lessened by removing a portion of the load, the pressure in the raise ports
18
is likewise lowered, If the raise ports
18
were connected to the accumulator arrangement
42
under these conditions, as in
FIGS. 1-3
, the load would slightly move upward until the pressures are equalized. But in
FIG. 4
, with the pressure in the raise ports
18
at a lower level than that of the pressure in the accumulator arrangement
42
, the difference in the respective pressures acting on the proportionally controlled two position valve
82
moves the proportionally controlled two position valve
82
towards its flow passing position thus bleeding off pressurized flow from the accumulator arrangement
42
through the conduit
84
to the reservoir
23
. Once the respective pressures in the raise ports
18
and the accumulator arrangement
42
are again balanced the proportional valve
82
returns towards its flow blocking position to maintain the pressure balance therebetween.
The operation of
FIG. 5
is similar for normal operation and operation of ride control as that with respect to FIG.
1
. The operation of the proportionally controlled two position valve
82
is the same as that with respect to FIG.
4
. However, in the operation of the embodiment of
FIG. 5
, the two position blocker valve
94
prohibits the flow from the proportionally controlled two position valve
82
to pass therethrough when the system is being operated with the ride control mode de-activated. Consequently, if the load has been lessened during normal operation, the pressure in the accumulator arrangement
42
is maintained higher than that in the raise ports
18
. Once the ride control mode is activated, the two position blocker valve
94
is moved to its flow passing position.
In order to provide a slight time delay between activating the ride control mode which moves the blocker valve
94
to its flow passing position and the opening of the two position valve
52
of the second valve arrangement
50
, the choke and check valve arrangement
92
is disposed in the signal conduit
49
downstream of the connection with the blocker valve
94
and upstream of the connection with the first and second valve arrangements
47
,
50
. Since the ride control mode command to the first and second valve arrangements is choked/restricted, the bypass valve
94
opens first to permit pressure balancing between the raise ports
18
and the accumulator arrangement
42
prior to the raise ports
18
being placed in communication with the accumulator arrangement
42
across the two position valve
52
.
The addition of the pilot operated check valve
98
adjacent the two position valve
52
operates to permit holding of a higher pressure in the accumulator arrangement
42
during normal operation when the load is being raised without the ride control being activated. The use of the pilot operated check valve
98
helps extend the life of the accumulator arrangement
42
. By keeping the pressure in the accumulator arrangement
42
from continuously increasing and decreasing due to normal operation, the life of the accumulator arrangement
42
is increased. Initiation of the ride control mode command directs a signal to the pilot operated check valve
98
moving it to its open position thus permitting free flow between the raise ports
18
and the accumulator arrangement
42
.
The operation of the embodiment of
FIG. 6
is the same as that for
FIG. 5
during normal operation and during the ride control mode of operation. The flow restriction mechanism
56
of
FIG. 6
is a single proportional valve
102
that is operative to provide the functions of the flow restriction mechanism
56
and the two position bypass valve
74
of FIG.
5
. The pressures of the fluid in the accumulator arrangement
42
and the raise ports
18
are equalized by the pressure relationship of the respective pressures being directed to the proportional valve
102
and controllably venting a portion of the pressure in the accumulator arrangement
42
if the load is lessened. Since the pressure of the source of pressurized pilot fluid
30
is acting on the proportional valve
102
urging it to its flow blocking position, the pressure balancing of the accumulator arrangement
42
and the raise ports
18
cannot happen until the cushion ride mode is activated. Once the cushion ride mode is activated, the cushion ride mode command is directed to the proportional valve
102
through the conduit
96
in opposition to the force created by the source of pressurized pilot fluid
30
acting on the other end. Consequently, thereafter, the proportional valve
102
can function to equalize the pressures between the raise ports
18
and the accumulator arrangement
42
.
Likewise, since the source of pressurized pilot fluid
30
is acting on the proportional valve
102
urging it towards its flow blocking position and the cushion ride control mode command is acting to urge it towards the flow passing position and the ride control mode command is established by the source of pressurized pilot fluid
30
, absence of the source of pressurized pilot fluid
30
permits the combined forces of the pressure of the fluid in the accumulator arrangement
42
and the mechanical biasing spring
104
to urge the proportional valve
102
to its flow passing position to bleed-off the pressure in the accumulator arrangement
42
in the event that the machine is disabled.
From the foregoing, it is readily apparent that the subject hydraulic ride control system
40
provides a cushion ride arrangement for a machine that permits the pressure in the accumulator arrangement
42
to be equalized with the pressure of the fluid in the raise ports
18
and to permit the accumulator arrangement
42
to be bled down in the event that the machine is disabled.
Other aspects, objects and advantages of the invention can be obtained from a study of the drawings, the disclosure and the appended claims.
Claims
- 1. A hydraulic ride control system adapted for use in a fluid system of a machine to cushion the ride of the machine in response to initiation of a ride control mode command, the machine having a frame with an actuator arrangement disposed between the frame and a load to raise and lower the load relative to the frame, the actuator arrangement having a raise port and a lower port, the actuator arrangement being operative upon initiation of a raise mode command to raise the load to a desired height in response to pressurized fluid being selectively directed to the raise port from a source of pressurized fluid and to exhaust fluid from the lower port to a reservoir in response to initiation of a lower mode command, the hydraulic ride control system comprising:an accumulator arrangement connectable to the raise port of the actuator arrangement; a first valve arrangement connectable between the lower port of the actuator arrangement and the reservoir and operative to selectively connect the lower port to the reservoir in response to initiation of a ride control mode command; a second valve arrangement disposed between the accumulator arrangement and the raise port of the actuator arrangement, the second valve arrangement being operative to selectively connect the accumulator arrangement to the raise port of the actuator arrangement and being operative in response to initiation of the ride control mode command to selectively connect the accumulator arrangement to the raise port of the actuator arrangement.
- 2. The hydraulic ride control system of claim 1 wherein the second valve arrangement is a two position valve that is mechanically biased to a flow blocking position, the two position valve is movable to a flow passing position in response to initiation of the raise mode command and is movable to a flow passing position in response to initiation of the ride control mode command.
- 3. The hydraulic ride control system of claim 2 wherein the second valve arrangement includes a flow restriction mechanism connectable between the accumulator arrangement and the raise port of the actuator arrangement in parallel with the two position valve.
- 4. The hydraulic ride control system of claim 3 wherein the flow restriction mechanism is a one way check valve which permits flow away from the accumulator arrangement towards the raise port of the actuator arrangement and prohibits reverse thereto.
- 5. The hydraulic ride control system of claim 3 wherein the flow restriction mechanism is a proportionally controlled two position valve that controllably directs pressurized fluid from the accumulator arrangement to the reservoir responsive to the relationship between the pressure of the fluid in the accumulator arrangement and the pressure of the fluid in the raise port of the actuator arrangement.
- 6. The hydraulic ride control system of claim 5 wherein the flow restriction mechanism also includes a two position blocker valve disposed between the proportionally controlled two position valve and the reservoir, the two position blocker valve is mechanically biased to a flow blocking position and movable to a flow passing position in response to initiation of the ride control mode command.
- 7. The hydraulic ride control system of claim 5 wherein the proportionally controlled two position valve is also movable towards the position to direct flow from the accumulator arrangement to the reservoir in response to initiation of the ride control mode command.
- 8. The hydraulic ride control system of claim 3 wherein the first valve arrangement is biased to a flow blocking position and proportionally movable towards a flow passing position in response to initiation of the raise mode command.
- 9. A hydraulic ride control system adapted for use in a fluid system of a machine to cushion the ride of the machine in response to initiation of a ride control mode command, the machine having a frame with an actuator arrangement disposed between the frame and a load to raise and lower the load relative to the flame, the actuator arrangement having a raise port and a lower port, the actuator arrangement being operative upon initiation of a raise mode command to raise the load to a desired height in response to pressurized fluid being selectively directed to the raise port from a source of pressurized fluid and to exhaust fluid from the lower port to a reservoir in response to initiation of a lower mode command, the hydraulic ride control system comprising:an accumulator arrangement connectable to the raise port of the actuator arrangement; a first valve arrangement connectable between the lower port of the actuator arrangement and the reservoir and operative to selectively connect the lower port to the reservoir and controllably vent the accumulator arrangement to the reservoir in response to initiation of a ride control mode command; a second valve arrangement disposed between the accumulator arrangement and the raise port of the actuator arrangement and operative to selectively connect the accumulator arrangement to the raise port of the actuator arrangement in response to one of the initiation of the raise mode command and the initiation of a ride control mode command.
- 10. The hydraulic ride control system of claim 9 wherein a manually operated control valve is disposed between the accumulator arrangement and the reservoir.
- 11. The hydraulic ride control system of claim 9 wherein a two position bypass valve is disposed between the accumulator arrangement and the reservoir, the two position bypass valve is mechanically biased to a flow passing position and adapted for movement to a flow blocking position in response to pressurized fluid from the source of pressurized fluid.
- 12. The hydraulic ride control system of claim 11 including a source of pressurized pilot fluid and the two position bypass valve is movable to the flow blocking position in response to one of the source of pressurized fluid and the source of pressurized pilot fluid.
- 13. A hydraulic ride control system adapted for use in a fluid system of a machine to cushion the ride of the machine in response to initiation of a ride control mode command, the machine having a frame with an actuator arrangement disposed between the frame and a load to raise and lower the load relative to the frame, the actuator arrangement having a raise port and a lower port, the actuator arrangement being operative upon initiation of a raise mode command to raise the load to a desired height in response to pressurized fluid being selectively directed to the raise port from a source of pressurized fluid and to exhaust fluid from the lower port to a reservoir in response to initiation of a lower mode command, the hydraulic ride control system comprising:an accumulator arrangement connectable to the raise port of the actuator arrangement; a first valve arrangement connectable between the lower port of the actuator arrangement and the reservoir and operative to selectively connect the lower port to the reservoir in response to initiation of a ride control mode command; a second valve arrangement disposed between the accumulator arrangement and the raise port of the actuator arrangement and operative to selectively connect the accumulator arrangement to the raise port of the actuator arrangement in response to one of the initiation of the raise mode command and the initiation of a ride control mode command; a source of pressurized pilot fluid and wherein initiation of the ride control mode command includes an electrically actuated two position switching valve connected to the source of pressurized pilot fluid and operative to direct pressurized pilot fluid therefrom to the first and second valve arrangements in response to an electrical input signal requesting actuation of the ride control system; and a choke and check valve arrangement disposed between the electrically actuated two position switching valve and the first and second valve arrangements, the choke and check valve arrangement is operative to permit free flow of fluid from the first and second valve arrangements to the electrically actuated two position switching valve and to choke or restrict the rate of flow from the electrically actuated two position switching valve towards the first and second valve arrangements.
- 14. The hydraulic ride control system of claim 13 including a pilot operated check valve disposed between the accumulator arrangement and the second valve arrangement and operative to prohibit flow from the accumulator arrangement to the second valve arrangement in the absence of a pressure signal from the electrically actuated two position switching valve and to permit flow from the accumulator arrangement to the second valve arrangement in response to a pressure signal from the electrically actuated two position switching valve.
- 15. The hydraulic ride control system of claim 14 wherein the pressure signal from the electrically actuated two position switching valve to the pilot operated check valve is delivered from a location between the electrically actuated two position switching valve and the choke and check valve arrangement.
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