Hydraulic ride control system

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6357230
  • Patent Number
    6,357,230
  • Date Filed
    Thursday, December 16, 1999
    24 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, March 19, 2002
    22 years ago
Abstract
A hydraulic ride control system is disclosed and adapted to control the ride of a machine having a load. The ride control includes an accumulator arrangement that is selectively connected with the actuator that is carrying the load to provide a cushion ride during traveling and to enable the pressure in the accumulator arrangement to be maintained substantially the same as the pressure in the actuator when raising the load and to permit the pressure in the accumulator arrangement to be lowered to that of the pressure in the actuator in the event the load is lessened. The ride control system also provides an arrangement that permits the accumulator arrangement to be bled down whenever the machine becomes disabled or when the machine is shut off.
Description




TECHNICAL FIELD




This invention relates generally to a ride control system for a machine and more particularly to a control system for selectively providing a cushioned ride control.




BACKGROUND ART




In known ride control systems for machines, cushioning of the ride is controlled by an accumulator or accumulators connected in parallel to the actuator cylinders. In such machines having a bucket or such on the front or back thereof, there is a possibility that the machine will lope or bounce due to the weight of the bucket reacting to the machine traveling over rough terrain or other obstacles. It is desirable to selectively activate the ride control and not permit the bucket to have any degree of movement from its initial position and to permit any pressure in the accumulator to be bled down when the machine is shut down. Known ride control systems are often complex and give the actuators/cylinders a spongy feeling.




The present invention is directed to overcoming one or more of the problems as set forth above.




DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION




In one aspect of the present invention a hydraulic ride control system is provided and adapted for use in a fluid system of a machine to cushion the ride of the machine in response to initiation of a ride control mode command. The machine includes a frame with an actuator arrangement disposed between the frame and a load to raise and lower the load relative to the frame. The actuator arrangement has a raise port and a lower port and is operative upon initiation of a raise mode command to raise the load to a desired height in response to pressurized fluid being selectively directed to the raise port from a source of pressurized fluid and to exhaust fluid from the raise port to a reservoir in response to initiation of a lower mode command. The hydraulic ride control system includes an accumulator arrangement connectable to the raise port of the actuator arrangement, a first valve arrangement and a second valve arrangement. The first valve arrangement is connectable between the lower port of the actuator arrangement and the reservoir and operative to selectively connect the lower port to the reservoir in response to initiation of a ride control mode command. The second valve arrangement is disposed between the accumulator arrangement and the raise port of the actuator arrangement and operative to selectively connect the accumulator arrangement to the raise port of the actuator arrangement in response to one or both of the initiation of the raise mode command and the initiation of a ride control mode command.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS





FIG. 1

is a schematic representation of a ride control system of a machine incorporating an embodiment of the subject invention;





FIG. 2

is a schematic representation of a ride control system of a machine incorporating another embodiment of the subject invention;





FIG. 3

is a schematic representation of a ride control system of a machine incorporating yet another embodiment of the subject invention;





FIG. 4

is a schematic representation of a ride control system of a machine incorporating yet another embodiment of the subject invention;





FIG. 5

is a schematic representation of a ride control system of a machine incorporating yet another embodiment of the subject invention; and





FIG. 6

is a schematic representation of a ride control system of a machine incorporating yet another embodiment of the subject invention.











BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION




Referring to the drawings, and more particularly to

FIG. 1

, a fluid system


10


is illustrated and adapted for use in a machine (not shown) to control the riding comfort of the machine. A frame


12


and a load (bucket)


14


is diagrammatically illustrated in combination with the fluid system


10


.




The fluid system


10


includes an actuator arrangement


16


disposed between the frame


12


and the load


14


. The actuator arrangement


16


has a raise port


18


and a lower port


20


. In the subject embodiment, two hydraulic cylinders are shown but it is recognized that only one or more than two cylinders could be used. A source of pressurized fluid, such as a pump


22


, receives fluid from a reservoir


23


and provides pressurized fluid through a directional control valve


24


to the actuator arrangement


16


in a conventional manner to controllably raise and lower the load. Conduits


26


,


28


direct the fluid flow between the directional control valve


24


and the raise and lower ports


18


,


20


of the actuator arrangement


16


. In the subject embodiment, the movement of the directional control valve


24


is controlled by a pilot system


29


. The pilot system


29


includes a source of pressurized pilot fluid


30


which directs a raise mode command and a lower mode command to the directional control valve


24


through respective pilot conduits


34


,


36


.




A hydraulic ride control system


40


is provided and includes an accumulator arrangement


42


connected to the raise port


18


of the fluid actuator arrangement


16


through a conduit


44


. The accumulator arrangement


42


is selectively connected to the reservoir


23


through a conduit


45


having a manually operated shutoff valve


46


disposed therein.




A first valve arrangement


47


is disposed in a conduit


48


between the lower port


20


of the actuator arrangement


16


and the reservoir


23


. The first valve arrangement


47


is mechanically biased to a flow blocking position and movable to a flow passing position in response to receipt of a signal through a signal conduit


49


that is representing initiation of a ride control mode command.




A second valve arrangement


50


is provided and disposed in the conduit


44


between the raise port


18


and the accumulator arrangement


42


. The second valve arrangement


50


includes a two position valve


52


that is mechanically biased to a flow blocking position and movable to a flow passing position in response to receipt of a command signal thereto through a conduit


54


.




The second valve arrangement


50


also includes a flow restriction mechanism


56


disposed in a conduit


58


between the raise port


18


and the accumulator arrangement


42


in parallel with the two position valve


52


. The flow restriction mechanism


56


of the subject embodiment includes a one-way check valve


60


disposed in the conduit


58


and is operative to permit flow from the accumulator arrangement


42


to the raise port


18


and prohibit reverse flow therethrough from the raise port


18


to the accumulator arrangement


42


. A damping orifice


62


is also disposed adjacent the one-way check valve in the conduit


58


between the one-way check valve


60


and the accumulator arrangement


42


.




The raise mode command is produced by controllably connecting the source of pressurized fluid


30


to the conduit


34


via a shifted valve


32


. The pressure signal which represents the raise mode command is directed through a conduit


64


, a resolver valve


66


and the signal conduit


54


to the two position valve


52


.




The ride control mode command is produced by receiving a pressure signal from the source of pressurized pilot fluid


30


through an electrically actuated two position switching valve


68


to the signal conduit


49


. The electrically actuated two position switching valve


68


is mechanically biased to a first position at which the source of pressurized pilot fluid


30


is blocked from the signal conduit


49


and the signal conduit


49


is open to the reservoir


23


and a second position at which the source of pressurized pilot fluid


30


is in communication with the signal conduit


49


and the signal conduit


49


is blocked from the reservoir


23


. The ride control mode command is also directed to the two position valve


52


of the second valve arrangement


50


through a conduit


70


, the resolver


66


and the conduit


54


.




Referring to

FIG. 2

another embodiment of the subject invention is illustrated. Like elements have like element numbers. In the embodiment of

FIG. 2

, the first valve arrangement


47


is a two position valve that is proportionally moved from a flow blocking position towards a flow passing position in response to the ride control mode command as directed through the signal conduit


49


.




In the mechanically biased position of the electrically actuated two position switching valve


68


, the raise mode command is communicated through the conduit


64


across the electrically actuated two position switching valve


68


to the signal conduit


49


instead of the signal conduit


49


being connected to the reservoir


23


as set forth with respect to FIG.


1


.




Referring to

FIG. 3

, another embodiment of the present invention is disclosed. Like elements have like element numbers. The embodiment of

FIG. 3

is very similar to that of FIG.


1


. The only difference is that the manually operated shutoff valve


46


disposed between the accumulator arrangement


42


and the reservoir


23


is replaced with a two position bypass valve


74


. The two position bypass valve


74


is mechanically biased to a flow passing position and movable to a flow blocking position in response to the source of pressurized fluid


22


or in response to the source of pressurized pilot fluid


30


. A conduit


76


connects the source of pressurized fluid


22


to the two position bypass valve


74


. The source of pressurized pilot fluid


30


is connected to the two position bypass valve


74


through a conduit


78


, a resolver valve


80


and a portion of the conduit


76


.




Referring to

FIG. 4

, another embodiment of the subject invention is disclosed. Like elements have like element numbers. The embodiment of

FIG. 4

is very similar to FIG.


3


. The difference therebetween is that the flow restriction mechanism


56


of

FIG. 4

is different. The flow restriction mechanism


56


of

FIG. 4

includes a proportionally controlled two position valve


82


disposed in a conduit


84


between the accumulator arrangement


42


and the reservoir


23


and is responsive to the relationship between the pressures of fluid in the raise port


18


of the actuator arrangement


16


and the accumulator arrangement


42


through respective conduits


86


,


88


. The proportionally controlled two position valve


82


is mechanically biased to a first position by a spring


90


and by the pressure from the raise end port


18


at which the conduit


84


from the accumulator arrangement


42


is blocked from the reservoir


23


and movable towards a second position by the pressure in the accumulator arrangement


42


at which the conduit


84


from the accumulator arrangement


42


is in communication with the reservoir


23


.




Referring to

FIG. 5

, another embodiment of the subject invention is disclosed. Like elements have like element numbers. The embodiment of

FIG. 5

is very similar to that of FIG.


4


. One of the differences is that in the embodiment of

FIG. 5

, a choke and check valve arrangement


92


is disposed in the signal conduit


49


between the electrically actuated two position switching valve


68


and the first and second valve arrangements


47


,


50


. The choke and check valve arrangement


92


operates in a conventional manner to permit free flow of fluid in the signal conduit


49


from the first and second valve arrangements


47


,


50


to the electrically actuated two position switching valve


68


and to choke/restrict the rate of flow from the electrically actuated two position switching valve


68


to the first and second valve arrangements


47


,


50


.




Another difference is that a two position blocker valve


94


is disposed in the conduit


84


between the proportionally controlled two position valve


82


and the reservoir


23


. The two position blocker valve


94


is mechanically biased to a flow blocking position and movable to a flow passing position in response to receipt of the ride control mode command delivered thereto through a signal conduit


96


that is connected to the signal conduit


49


between the electrically actuated two position switching valve


68


and the choke and check valve arrangement


92


.




Additionally, a pilot operated check valve


98


is disposed in the conduit


44


generally adjacent the two position valve


52


of the second valve arrangement


50


. The pilot operated check valve


98


is operative to block the flow of fluid from the accumulator arrangement


42


to the two position valve


52


in the absence of a ride control mode command and is moved to a flow passing position in response to receipt of the ride control mode command through a conduit


100


that is connected to the signal conduit


49


between the choke and check valve arrangement


92


and the first and second valve arrangements


47


,


50


.




Referring to

FIG. 6

, another embodiment of the subject invention is disclosed. Like elements have like element numbers. The embodiment of

FIG. 6

is very similar to the embodiment of FIG.


5


. In the embodiment of

FIG. 6

the two position bypass valve


74


and the conduit


45


connecting the accumulator arrangement


42


with the reservoir has been removed along with the conduits


76


,


78


and associated resolver valve


80


.




Additionally, the flow restriction mechanism


56


is different. The flow restriction mechanism


56


of

FIG. 6

includes a single proportional valve


102


that replaces the proportionally controlled two position


82


, the two position blocker valve


94


, the bypass valve


74


and the conduit


45


. The single proportional valve


102


is movable between a first position at which the accumulator arrangement


42


is in communication with the reservoir


23


and a second position at which the accumulator arrangement


42


is blocked from the reservoir


23


. The single proportional valve


102


is mechanically biased to its first position by a spring


104


, the pressure of the fluid in the accumulator arrangement


42


delivered through the conduit


88


and the ride control mode command as delivered through the conduit


96


. The single proportional valve


102


is movable towards its second position in response to the pressure of the source of pressurized pilot fluid


30


as delivered through conduit


106


and the pressure in the raise port


18


of the actuator arrangement


16


as delivered through the conduit


86


.




It is recognized that various other embodiments or combinations of the embodiments of

FIGS. 1-6

could be used without departing from the essence of the subject invention. For example, the first valve arrangement


47


of FIGS.


1


,


3


-


6


could be a pilot operated check valve as opposed to the two position valve set forth and described. It is also recognized that the first valve arrangement


47


, the two position valve


52


of the second valve arrangement


50


, the two position bypass valve


74


, the proportionally controlled two position valve


82


and the two position blocker valve


94


of the flow restriction mechanism


56


could be controlled electrically by using pressure sensors to monitor operating pressures at various locations within the fluid system and delivering the sensed pressures to an electronic controller which in turn would control opening and closing the respective valves accordingly.




INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY




During normal operation of the fluid system as set forth in

FIG. 1

, the load


14


is raised and lowered in response to an input to the pilot control valve


32


. The raise mode command is established by moving the pilot control valve


32


to the position to direct pressurized pilot fluid through the pilot conduit


34


to the directional control valve


24


. The directional control valve in turn moves towards its operative raise position which directs pressurized fluid from the pump


22


to the raise ports


18


of the actuator arrangement


16


. Fluid being exhausted from the lower ports


20


is directed across the directional control valve


24


to the reservoir


23


. During normal raising and lowering of the load


14


, fluid flow from the lower ports


20


of the actuator arrangement


16


through the first valve arrangement


47


to the reservoir


23


is blocked since the first valve arrangement


47


is in its flow blocking position. At the same time, fluid flow from the raise ports


18


to the accumulator arrangement


42


is permitted to pass through the two position valve


52


of the second valve arrangement


50


. The two position valve


52


is moved to its flow passing position since the raise mode command is directed thereto through the conduits


64


,


54


. Consequently, the pressure in the accumulator arrangement


42


is continuously maintained the same as the pressure of the load as measured at the load ports


18


during the raise mode.




When it is desirable to raise a load and carry it for a distance, the load is raised to a desired height and the directional control valve


24


is returned to the position illustrated in FIG.


1


. At this point the two position valve


52


returns to its flow blocking position. In order to initiate the hydraulic ride control system


40


, an electrical signal is directed to the two position switching valve


68


moving it to the position to connect the source of pressurized pilot fluid


30


to the signal conduit


49


thus initiating the ride control mode command. The ride control mode command is directed simultaneously to the first valve arrangement


47


and the two position valve


52


of the second valve arrangement


50


moving each of them to their respective flow passing positions.




With the first valve arrangement


47


in its flow passing position, flow is free to travel therethrough between the lower ports


20


and the reservoir


23


. Likewise, flow is free to pass between the accumulator arrangement


42


and the raise ports


18


across the two position valve


52


. Since the accumulator arrangement


42


was pre-charged during the raise mode, there is no movement of the load as the two position valve


52


moves to its open position to connect the raise ports therewith. As the machine travels along its path, the accumulator arrangement


42


absorbs any bouncing or shocks induced by the load so that the machine is not subjected to sudden shocks or bouncing.




When the ride control mode is de-activated, the two position valve


68


returns to its mechanically biased position which vents the signal conduit


49


to the reservoir


23


. As a result thereof, the first valve arrangement


47


and the two position valve


52


return to their respective flow blocking positions. If the load is lightened by, for example, a portion of the load being dumped, the pressure in the raise ports


18


is proportionally reduced. Once the pressure in the raise ports


18


lessens, the higher pressure in the accumulator arrangement


42


is lowered to match the pressure in the raise ports


18


by bleeding down through the orifice


62


and the one way check valve


60


. Therefore, in the event it is desirable to subsequently activate the ride control, there is not sudden movement of the load since the pressure of the load is substantially the same as the pressure in the accumulator arrangement


42


.




In the event the machine becomes disabled with the accumulator arrangement


42


charged to a high level, the pressure in the accumulator arrangement


42


can be bled down by opening the manually operated shutoff valve


46


.




The operation of the embodiment of

FIG. 2

is the same as that of

FIG. 1

with respect to normal raise and lower operations. Likewise, the operation of the ride control system


40


operates in the same manner. The only difference between the operation of the two embodiments is that during the raise mode with the ride control de-activated, the raise mode command is directed through the electrically actuated switching valve


68


to both the first valve arrangement


47


and the two position valve


52


of the second valve arrangement


50


. The raise mode command moves the two position valve


52


to its flow passing position so that the pressure in the raise ports


18


is connected to the accumulator arrangement


42


thus equalizing the pressures therebetween. At the same time, the raise mode command moves the first valve arrangement


47


towards its flow passing position in proportion to the magnitude of the raise mode command. This permits the flow from the lower ports


20


to controllably pass to the reservoir


23


thereacross. The remainder of the operation is the same as that with respect to FIG.


1


.




The operation of the embodiment of

FIG. 3

is the same as that with respect to

FIG. 1

with the exception that the manually operated shutoff valve


46


has been replaced with the two position bypass valve


74


. During normal operation with either the source of pressurized fluid or the source of pressurized pilot fluid operational, the two position bypass valve


74


is maintained in its flow blocking position. It is recognized that either of the sources of pressurized fluid could be solely connected to the bypass valve


74


. If the machine becomes disabled so that the associated source of pressurized fluid


22


/


30


is not producing fluid flow, the bypass valve


74


is mechanically urged to its flow passing position thus connecting the accumulator arrangement


42


with the reservoir


23


.




The operation of the embodiment of

FIG. 4

is the same for normal operation and operation of ride control as that with respect to FIG.


1


. The major difference in the operation of the embodiment of

FIG. 4

is in balancing the pressure in the accumulator arrangement


42


with respect to the pressure in the raise ports


18


. In the embodiment of

FIG. 4

, in the event the load is lessened by removing a portion of the load, the pressure in the raise ports


18


is likewise lowered, If the raise ports


18


were connected to the accumulator arrangement


42


under these conditions, as in

FIGS. 1-3

, the load would slightly move upward until the pressures are equalized. But in

FIG. 4

, with the pressure in the raise ports


18


at a lower level than that of the pressure in the accumulator arrangement


42


, the difference in the respective pressures acting on the proportionally controlled two position valve


82


moves the proportionally controlled two position valve


82


towards its flow passing position thus bleeding off pressurized flow from the accumulator arrangement


42


through the conduit


84


to the reservoir


23


. Once the respective pressures in the raise ports


18


and the accumulator arrangement


42


are again balanced the proportional valve


82


returns towards its flow blocking position to maintain the pressure balance therebetween.




The operation of

FIG. 5

is similar for normal operation and operation of ride control as that with respect to FIG.


1


. The operation of the proportionally controlled two position valve


82


is the same as that with respect to FIG.


4


. However, in the operation of the embodiment of

FIG. 5

, the two position blocker valve


94


prohibits the flow from the proportionally controlled two position valve


82


to pass therethrough when the system is being operated with the ride control mode de-activated. Consequently, if the load has been lessened during normal operation, the pressure in the accumulator arrangement


42


is maintained higher than that in the raise ports


18


. Once the ride control mode is activated, the two position blocker valve


94


is moved to its flow passing position.




In order to provide a slight time delay between activating the ride control mode which moves the blocker valve


94


to its flow passing position and the opening of the two position valve


52


of the second valve arrangement


50


, the choke and check valve arrangement


92


is disposed in the signal conduit


49


downstream of the connection with the blocker valve


94


and upstream of the connection with the first and second valve arrangements


47


,


50


. Since the ride control mode command to the first and second valve arrangements is choked/restricted, the bypass valve


94


opens first to permit pressure balancing between the raise ports


18


and the accumulator arrangement


42


prior to the raise ports


18


being placed in communication with the accumulator arrangement


42


across the two position valve


52


.




The addition of the pilot operated check valve


98


adjacent the two position valve


52


operates to permit holding of a higher pressure in the accumulator arrangement


42


during normal operation when the load is being raised without the ride control being activated. The use of the pilot operated check valve


98


helps extend the life of the accumulator arrangement


42


. By keeping the pressure in the accumulator arrangement


42


from continuously increasing and decreasing due to normal operation, the life of the accumulator arrangement


42


is increased. Initiation of the ride control mode command directs a signal to the pilot operated check valve


98


moving it to its open position thus permitting free flow between the raise ports


18


and the accumulator arrangement


42


.




The operation of the embodiment of

FIG. 6

is the same as that for

FIG. 5

during normal operation and during the ride control mode of operation. The flow restriction mechanism


56


of

FIG. 6

is a single proportional valve


102


that is operative to provide the functions of the flow restriction mechanism


56


and the two position bypass valve


74


of FIG.


5


. The pressures of the fluid in the accumulator arrangement


42


and the raise ports


18


are equalized by the pressure relationship of the respective pressures being directed to the proportional valve


102


and controllably venting a portion of the pressure in the accumulator arrangement


42


if the load is lessened. Since the pressure of the source of pressurized pilot fluid


30


is acting on the proportional valve


102


urging it to its flow blocking position, the pressure balancing of the accumulator arrangement


42


and the raise ports


18


cannot happen until the cushion ride mode is activated. Once the cushion ride mode is activated, the cushion ride mode command is directed to the proportional valve


102


through the conduit


96


in opposition to the force created by the source of pressurized pilot fluid


30


acting on the other end. Consequently, thereafter, the proportional valve


102


can function to equalize the pressures between the raise ports


18


and the accumulator arrangement


42


.




Likewise, since the source of pressurized pilot fluid


30


is acting on the proportional valve


102


urging it towards its flow blocking position and the cushion ride control mode command is acting to urge it towards the flow passing position and the ride control mode command is established by the source of pressurized pilot fluid


30


, absence of the source of pressurized pilot fluid


30


permits the combined forces of the pressure of the fluid in the accumulator arrangement


42


and the mechanical biasing spring


104


to urge the proportional valve


102


to its flow passing position to bleed-off the pressure in the accumulator arrangement


42


in the event that the machine is disabled.




From the foregoing, it is readily apparent that the subject hydraulic ride control system


40


provides a cushion ride arrangement for a machine that permits the pressure in the accumulator arrangement


42


to be equalized with the pressure of the fluid in the raise ports


18


and to permit the accumulator arrangement


42


to be bled down in the event that the machine is disabled.




Other aspects, objects and advantages of the invention can be obtained from a study of the drawings, the disclosure and the appended claims.



Claims
  • 1. A hydraulic ride control system adapted for use in a fluid system of a machine to cushion the ride of the machine in response to initiation of a ride control mode command, the machine having a frame with an actuator arrangement disposed between the frame and a load to raise and lower the load relative to the frame, the actuator arrangement having a raise port and a lower port, the actuator arrangement being operative upon initiation of a raise mode command to raise the load to a desired height in response to pressurized fluid being selectively directed to the raise port from a source of pressurized fluid and to exhaust fluid from the lower port to a reservoir in response to initiation of a lower mode command, the hydraulic ride control system comprising:an accumulator arrangement connectable to the raise port of the actuator arrangement; a first valve arrangement connectable between the lower port of the actuator arrangement and the reservoir and operative to selectively connect the lower port to the reservoir in response to initiation of a ride control mode command; a second valve arrangement disposed between the accumulator arrangement and the raise port of the actuator arrangement, the second valve arrangement being operative to selectively connect the accumulator arrangement to the raise port of the actuator arrangement and being operative in response to initiation of the ride control mode command to selectively connect the accumulator arrangement to the raise port of the actuator arrangement.
  • 2. The hydraulic ride control system of claim 1 wherein the second valve arrangement is a two position valve that is mechanically biased to a flow blocking position, the two position valve is movable to a flow passing position in response to initiation of the raise mode command and is movable to a flow passing position in response to initiation of the ride control mode command.
  • 3. The hydraulic ride control system of claim 2 wherein the second valve arrangement includes a flow restriction mechanism connectable between the accumulator arrangement and the raise port of the actuator arrangement in parallel with the two position valve.
  • 4. The hydraulic ride control system of claim 3 wherein the flow restriction mechanism is a one way check valve which permits flow away from the accumulator arrangement towards the raise port of the actuator arrangement and prohibits reverse thereto.
  • 5. The hydraulic ride control system of claim 3 wherein the flow restriction mechanism is a proportionally controlled two position valve that controllably directs pressurized fluid from the accumulator arrangement to the reservoir responsive to the relationship between the pressure of the fluid in the accumulator arrangement and the pressure of the fluid in the raise port of the actuator arrangement.
  • 6. The hydraulic ride control system of claim 5 wherein the flow restriction mechanism also includes a two position blocker valve disposed between the proportionally controlled two position valve and the reservoir, the two position blocker valve is mechanically biased to a flow blocking position and movable to a flow passing position in response to initiation of the ride control mode command.
  • 7. The hydraulic ride control system of claim 5 wherein the proportionally controlled two position valve is also movable towards the position to direct flow from the accumulator arrangement to the reservoir in response to initiation of the ride control mode command.
  • 8. The hydraulic ride control system of claim 3 wherein the first valve arrangement is biased to a flow blocking position and proportionally movable towards a flow passing position in response to initiation of the raise mode command.
  • 9. A hydraulic ride control system adapted for use in a fluid system of a machine to cushion the ride of the machine in response to initiation of a ride control mode command, the machine having a frame with an actuator arrangement disposed between the frame and a load to raise and lower the load relative to the flame, the actuator arrangement having a raise port and a lower port, the actuator arrangement being operative upon initiation of a raise mode command to raise the load to a desired height in response to pressurized fluid being selectively directed to the raise port from a source of pressurized fluid and to exhaust fluid from the lower port to a reservoir in response to initiation of a lower mode command, the hydraulic ride control system comprising:an accumulator arrangement connectable to the raise port of the actuator arrangement; a first valve arrangement connectable between the lower port of the actuator arrangement and the reservoir and operative to selectively connect the lower port to the reservoir and controllably vent the accumulator arrangement to the reservoir in response to initiation of a ride control mode command; a second valve arrangement disposed between the accumulator arrangement and the raise port of the actuator arrangement and operative to selectively connect the accumulator arrangement to the raise port of the actuator arrangement in response to one of the initiation of the raise mode command and the initiation of a ride control mode command.
  • 10. The hydraulic ride control system of claim 9 wherein a manually operated control valve is disposed between the accumulator arrangement and the reservoir.
  • 11. The hydraulic ride control system of claim 9 wherein a two position bypass valve is disposed between the accumulator arrangement and the reservoir, the two position bypass valve is mechanically biased to a flow passing position and adapted for movement to a flow blocking position in response to pressurized fluid from the source of pressurized fluid.
  • 12. The hydraulic ride control system of claim 11 including a source of pressurized pilot fluid and the two position bypass valve is movable to the flow blocking position in response to one of the source of pressurized fluid and the source of pressurized pilot fluid.
  • 13. A hydraulic ride control system adapted for use in a fluid system of a machine to cushion the ride of the machine in response to initiation of a ride control mode command, the machine having a frame with an actuator arrangement disposed between the frame and a load to raise and lower the load relative to the frame, the actuator arrangement having a raise port and a lower port, the actuator arrangement being operative upon initiation of a raise mode command to raise the load to a desired height in response to pressurized fluid being selectively directed to the raise port from a source of pressurized fluid and to exhaust fluid from the lower port to a reservoir in response to initiation of a lower mode command, the hydraulic ride control system comprising:an accumulator arrangement connectable to the raise port of the actuator arrangement; a first valve arrangement connectable between the lower port of the actuator arrangement and the reservoir and operative to selectively connect the lower port to the reservoir in response to initiation of a ride control mode command; a second valve arrangement disposed between the accumulator arrangement and the raise port of the actuator arrangement and operative to selectively connect the accumulator arrangement to the raise port of the actuator arrangement in response to one of the initiation of the raise mode command and the initiation of a ride control mode command; a source of pressurized pilot fluid and wherein initiation of the ride control mode command includes an electrically actuated two position switching valve connected to the source of pressurized pilot fluid and operative to direct pressurized pilot fluid therefrom to the first and second valve arrangements in response to an electrical input signal requesting actuation of the ride control system; and a choke and check valve arrangement disposed between the electrically actuated two position switching valve and the first and second valve arrangements, the choke and check valve arrangement is operative to permit free flow of fluid from the first and second valve arrangements to the electrically actuated two position switching valve and to choke or restrict the rate of flow from the electrically actuated two position switching valve towards the first and second valve arrangements.
  • 14. The hydraulic ride control system of claim 13 including a pilot operated check valve disposed between the accumulator arrangement and the second valve arrangement and operative to prohibit flow from the accumulator arrangement to the second valve arrangement in the absence of a pressure signal from the electrically actuated two position switching valve and to permit flow from the accumulator arrangement to the second valve arrangement in response to a pressure signal from the electrically actuated two position switching valve.
  • 15. The hydraulic ride control system of claim 14 wherein the pressure signal from the electrically actuated two position switching valve to the pilot operated check valve is delivered from a location between the electrically actuated two position switching valve and the choke and check valve arrangement.
US Referenced Citations (7)
Number Name Date Kind
3122246 Freedy et al. Feb 1964 A
5116188 Kurohashi et al. May 1992 A
5147172 Hosseini Sep 1992 A
5195864 Drake et al. Mar 1993 A
5513491 Broenner et al. May 1996 A
5706657 Ambroski et al. Jan 1998 A
5733095 Palmer et al. Mar 1998 A
Foreign Referenced Citations (1)
Number Date Country
02003535 Jan 1990 JP