Information
-
Patent Grant
-
6427474
-
Patent Number
6,427,474
-
Date Filed
Friday, April 13, 200123 years ago
-
Date Issued
Tuesday, August 6, 200222 years ago
-
Inventors
-
Original Assignees
-
Examiners
Agents
- Greer, Burns & Crain, Ltd.
-
CPC
-
US Classifications
Field of Search
US
- 062 430
- 062 434
- 062 183
- 237 63
-
International Classifications
- F25D1702
- F25D1700
- F24D302
-
Abstract
The invention concerns an assembly wherein a tank connects a return orifice to a delivery conduit via pumps. The tank is further connected to a surge tank. The tank is mounted in a steam proof chamber heat-insulated inside but having an air gap separation around the tank. Components are mounted sealed through the chamber. A filter subdivides the tank into a lower return chamber and a higher starting chamber.
Description
DESCRIPTION
The present invention relates to a hydraulic supply device for a closed-circuit installation.
The present invention also relates to such an installation.
The installations targeted by the invention are in particular heating and/or cooling installations in which a heat transfer fluid flows along a closed circuit in order to pass successively through a heat or coldness production equipment, a utilising device, a pump, a buffer tank, a filter, etc.
It can be a heating installation, a cooling installation, or else an installation which can operate either as a heating or as a cooling installation, the thermal source then consisting of e.g. a reversible refrigerating machine, that is to say one capable of operating either as a heating means or as a cooling means.
The object of the present invention is to rationalise installations of the said type with regard to their components other than their utilising devices.
According to the invention, the hydraulic supply device for an installation using a heat transfer fluid in a closed circuit, this device comprising the following components for the heat transfer fluid:
a tank having a return orifice and a feed orifice,
a filter,
a pump,
an expansion vessel, is characterised by furthermore comprising an enclosure which houses at least part of said components while bringing them together in order to form a hydraulic unit.
Preferably, the enclosure is substantially fluid-tight. In this way substantial entries of water vapour into the enclosure and consequently the problems of condensation on the outside face of the wall of the tank are prevented.
It is also preferred that the enclosure should carry on its inside face a heat insulating lining. Such an internal lining is much easier to produce than external lagging on components having complex shapes such as tanks, pumps and their interconnecting pipes. The enclosure being thus internally insulated makes it possible to dispense with heat insulation on the components housed in the enclosure.
In particular, if the enclosure is substantially fluid-tight, the heat insulating lining can be made from a material which is not intrinsically fluid-tight, such as rock wool. Such a material is inexpensive and easy to apply. Thanks to the fluid-tightness of the enclosure there is no risk of it being saturated with water.
Preferably, between the inside face of the heat insulating lining and the outside face of the components housed in the enclosure, there is a space filled with air which constitutes additional insulation.
The arrangement of components inside the enclosure is such that possible condensates can flow without wetting the insulating lining.
According to an important feature of the invention, the filter is fitted inside the tank like a permeable partition subdividing the inside of the tank into a return chamber connected to the return orifice and a feed chamber connected to the feed orifice. This arrangement has multiple advantages. It eliminates the necessity of providing a location and a fitting for the filter in the circuit outside of the tank. Furthermore, in the tank, the filter has a large diameter and thus offers a negligible head loss. Similarly, for a closed circuit installation, where clogging prominently occurs just after the first operation, a filter of such size proves capable of stopping the initial impurities and then of continuing to allow normal operation without having to be cleaned.
If the return chamber is in the low position under the feed chamber, the impurities in any case have a tendency to fall to the bottom of the return chamber instead of remaining suspended on the bottom surface of the filter.
One of the important optional features of the present invention consists in fitting certain of the components such that they traverse the wall of the enclosure. In particular the pump or pumps are preferably fitted in such a way that the motor is outside of the enclosure. In this way the motor is ventilated better and the heat dissipated by the motor is prevented from heating up the inside of the enclosure, which is undesirable when the function of the installation is to cool the utilising devices.
It is also possible to fit the expansion vessel such that it traverses the wall of the enclosure in such a way that its adjustment device is accessible from outside of the enclosure.
It is also possible chat a flow-regulating valve installed downstream of the pump be so mounted that said valve extends through the wall of the enclosure.
It is advantageous that all of the components thus fitted such that they traverse the wall of the enclosure are grouped on one and the same side of the enclosure forming the back of a compartment adjacent to the enclosure itself.
Such a compartment can assume the form of a cabinet in which the electrical box is also installed.
If the return and feed orifices of the tank are oriented at about 90° with respect to each other, the feed path, making a 90° turn because of the usual geometry of pumps such as centrifugal ones, can exit on the same side of the enclosure as that through which the return path passes. This favours a rational connection with the rest of the installation.
According to a second subject of the invention, the heating and/or cooling installation comprising, along a closed circuit of heat transfer fluid:
a hydraulic supply device,
at least one thermal source,
at least one utilising device,
is characterised in that the supply device conforms with the first aspect.
Other features and advantages of the invention will furthermore emerge from the following description, given with reference to non-limitative examples.
In the appended drawings:
FIGS. 1 and 2
are two diagrams relating to two variants of an installation according to the invention;
FIG. 3
is a side view of the supply device according to the invention, with a vertical cross-section of the enclosure and tear-aways of the tank;
FIG. 4
is a top view of the supply device of
FIG. 3
, with a horizontal cross-section of the enclosure;
FIG. 5
is a view of a detail of
FIG. 3
, in a larger scale;
FIG. 6
is a view similar to
FIG. 2
, but relating to another embodiment;
FIG. 7
is a view similar to
FIG. 3
, but relating to a possible embodiment of the supply device of
FIG. 6
; and
FIGS. 8 and 9
are two plan-view diagrams relating to two other embodiments of the hydraulic supply device.
In the example shown in
FIG. 1
, the thermal conditioning installation comprises a device for supplying heat transfer fluid
1
, an equipment
2
forming a thermal source, and utilising devices
3
. These elements
1
,
2
,
3
are interconnected by a pipe
4
going from the source
2
to a return pipe
6
of the supply device
1
, a pipe
7
connecting a feed path
8
of the supply device
1
with the utilising devices
3
, and a pipe
9
extending from the utilising devices
3
to the inlet
11
into the thermal source
2
.
The installation therefore forms a closed circuit for the heat transfer fluid going from the supply device
1
to the utilising devices
3
and then to the thermal source
2
from where the fluid returns to the supply device
1
. The utilising devices
3
are connected in parallel between the pipes
7
and
9
which serve them.
In the example shown, each utilising device
3
is illustrated in the form of an exchanger
12
with the ambient air
13
. Each utilising device
3
tends to vary the temperature of the heat transfer fluid in the sense opposite to that of the temperature variation produced by the thermal source
2
.
The thermal source
2
is illustrated in the form of a refrigeration machine in which one of the thermally active constituents
16
is in a heat-exchange relationship with the heat transfer fluid closed circuit.
The example shown in
FIG. 2
will be described only where it differs in comparison with that of FIG.
1
.
In this example, the feed path
8
of the supply device
1
is connected by a pipe
17
to the inlet
11
of the thermal source
2
and the return path
6
of the supply device
1
is connected by a pipe
14
to the outlets of the utilising devices
3
. A pipe
19
connects the outlet
18
of the thermal source
2
with the inlets of the utilising devices
3
.
The supply device
1
will now be described in more detail referring principally to
FIGS. 3 and 4
.
The supply device
1
comprises a tank
21
of generally cylindrical shape disposed along a vertical axis in the example shown. The tank
21
comprises a return orifice
22
which connects with the return path
6
and a feed orifice
23
which connects with the feed path
8
. The tank
21
forms part of the closed circuit for the heat transfer fluid. The return path
6
and the feed path
8
are connected with each other only by the tank
21
which, in service, is filled with heat transfer liquid. At its top the tank
21
has an automatic bleed device
24
for the automatic elimination of possible gas pockets. The tank
21
has the function of a thermal accumulator preventing sudden variations of temperature in the heat transfer fluid when the thermal source is started or stopped manually or automatically and when the consumption of the utilising devices
3
varies suddenly.
The supply device
1
furthermore comprises an expansion vessel
31
comprising a liquid chamber connected with the inside of the tank
21
by a pipe
32
. In a conventional manner, the vessel
21
encloses a moving partition (not shown) separating the liquid chamber from a gas chamber whose pressure can be regulated through an access
33
. In this way the pressure of the liquid in the tank
21
is at the same time regulated in a way which is independent of the variations in the volume of the liquid contained in the closed circuit of the installation.
The feed path
8
comprises pumping means produced in the shown example in the form of two centrifugal pumps
41
connected in parallel. The use of two pumps
41
is intended to avoid the risk of failure of the whole installation in the event of one of the pumps failing. Each pump
41
has an axial intake
42
connected to a respective feed orifice
23
of the tank
21
. Each pump
41
also has a radial delivery orifice
43
connected to a common delivery pipe
44
. In a way which is not shown, between each delivery orifice
43
and the delivery pipe
44
there is a non-return valve preventing one pump
41
in operation from delivering into another pump
41
which is stopped.
The delivery pipe
44
is equipped with a valve
51
for regulating the flow of the heat transfer liquid delivered by the pumps
41
.
The tank
21
is installed in an enclosure
61
of generally parallelepipedic shape supported by a base
62
upon which stands a support
26
of the tank. The enclosure
61
comprises an outer shell
63
, for example made of sheet steel. Against the inside face of the shell
63
is fixed a heat insulating lining
64
which covers it completely along the four lateral walls, under the top panel as well as over the frame
62
. Additional lining
66
is provided inside the support
26
. An air gap
67
is formed between the inside face of the lining
64
and the whole outside face of the tank
21
. One of the side walls of the enclosure
61
comprises an opening
67
for an inspection hatch
68
which is also made thermally insulating.
The enclosure is made substantially fluid-tight in order to prevent as far as possible the entry of atmospheric water vapour and consequently the formation of a large quantity of condensation on the surface of the tank
21
and of the other cold parts located inside the enclosure. It is not possible however to avoid small entries of vapour and consequently the formation of a small quantity of condensation which runs towards the bottom of the enclosure. For this reason, there is provided in the bottom of the enclosure, above the lining
64
of the bottom, a collecting receptacle
68
equipped with an evacuation orifice
69
.
A filter
81
is installed inside the tank
21
like a partition which is permeable to the heat transfer liquid, subdividing the interior of the tank
21
into a return chamber
27
connecting with the return orifice
22
and an feed chamber
28
connecting with the feed orifices
23
. The filter
81
is for example made in the form of a grid of substantially circular shape, flat or preferably dish-shaped in order to resist the pressure difference between the chambers
27
and
28
by a vault effect. The filter
81
is welded all around its periphery to the inside face of the peripheral wall of the tank
21
. The filter
81
is disposed in a horizontal plane.
The wall of the tank
21
is also traversed by two openings
29
, one of them located just below and the other one just above the filter
81
. As shown in
FIG. 4
, these openings
29
allow the fitting of heating elements
82
each one in the form of a rod which protrudes radially inside the tank
21
and are secured against the outer face of the wall of the tank
21
by a flange
83
which is extended outwardly by an electrical connection device
84
. Such elements are intended to serve as a complementary source of heating in addition to the thermal source
2
if the latter is insufficient when it is operating as a heat source, or else is substituted for the thermal source
2
when the latter for example consists of a refrigeration machine which is not reversible as a heat pump, so that, despite this, the installation can operate as a heating installation for example during the winter period. The orifices
29
are oriented towards the inspection hatch
68
.
Furthermore, an electrical heating mat
86
is secured against the outer face of the wall of the tank
21
in the vicinity of the feed orifices
23
because as this zone comprises many walls separating the heat transfer fluid from the gaseous space
67
inside the enclosure
63
, it is more exposed to the risk of freezing.
The pumps
41
, the expansion vessel
31
, and the valve
51
are installed in a fluid-tight manner in appropriate openings of the enclosure
61
, while extending through a same wall
71
of that enclosure. Said wall
71
simultaneously forms the back of a compartment
87
configured as a technical cabinet also housing the electrical box
88
.
The power supply cable
89
(
FIG. 4
) of the heating mat
86
extends through the wall
71
of the enclosure in a fluid-tight manner and is connected to the electrical box
88
. In a way which is not shown, the power supply cable of each element
82
can connect the connecting device
84
with the electrical box
88
via a cable which is for example grouped with the cable
89
for traversing the wall
71
.
The assembly is such that the pump body
46
of each of the pumps
41
is inside the enclosure
61
whilst the motors
47
of the pumps
41
protrude into the compartment
87
. The delivery path of the pumps
41
from the delivery orifices
43
and passing through the body
52
of the valve
51
extends in a plane parallel with the wall
71
traversed by the components
31
,
41
and
51
, close against the inside lining of this wall
71
. The actuating device
53
of the valve
51
protrudes into the compartment
87
so that it is accessible and allows adjustment of the valve
51
from this compartment.
The expansion vessel
31
is installed in such a way that the cover
33
providing access to the adjustment means is in the compartment
87
to allow adjustment of the pressure of the tank
21
from the compartment
87
.
The return pipe
6
and the delivery pipe
44
leave the enclosure through two orifices
72
formed through the same lateral wall
73
of the enclosure
61
. The wall
73
is adjacent to the wall
71
through which the components
31
,
41
,
51
are mounted, and opposite the wall
74
equipped with the hatch
68
. The return pipe
6
is a short pipe oriented radially with respect to the tank
21
and ending directly at the return orifice
22
located immediately behind the wall
73
. The feed path
8
forms, as seen from above (FIG.
4
), a 90° bend inside the pump body
46
. The feed orifices
23
are oriented towards the wall
71
, substantially at 90° to the return orifice
22
about the vertical axis of the tank
21
, so that after the 90° turn in the pumps the feed path
8
ends at the same wall
73
as the return path
6
, as has been described. The axis of the pumps
41
is horizontal and radial with respect to the tank
21
. The inlet pipes
42
of the pumps
41
are very short straight pipes directed radially with respect to the axis of the tank
21
. The delivery pipe
44
is also straight. If a single pump
41
were provided, all the pipes provided for the heat transfer fluid in the supply device
1
could be strictly straight. In the example shown, this very advantageous condition could not be achieved entirely due to the necessary connection between the deliveries of the two pumps
41
.
As shown in detail in
FIG. 5
, the wall
71
can, for the mounting of the components
31
,
41
,
51
, have a large window
76
obturated by a heat insulating shield
77
through which the components
31
,
41
, and the valve
51
(not shown in
FIG. 5
) are mounted.
The operation and use of the supply device
1
will now be described.
When at least one of the pumps
41
is operating, the heat transfer liquid is taken in through the return orifice
22
, enters into the tank
21
in the return chamber
27
, passes through the filter
81
into the feed chamber
28
which it leaves through at least one of the feed orifices
23
.
The impurities stopped by the filter
81
tend to drop spontaneously to the bottom of the tank
21
where they are in no way harmful. The temperature inside the enclosure
61
is close to that of the heat transfer liquid, which is generally regulated where it passes in contact with the thermal source
2
(FIGS.
1
and
2
). The heat dissipated by the motors
47
remains outside.
If this temperature becomes close to 0, the heating mat
86
can be put into operation automatically in order to prevent freezing at the intakes of the pumps.
Such a supply device can operate for years without necessitating any maintenance inside the enclosure
61
. If it is desired to clean the inside of the tank
21
, the latter is drained through a bottom tap which is not shown, the two elements
82
are removed and a suction nozzle is introduced through the corresponding openings
29
in order to unclog the return chamber
27
and the feed chamber
28
respectively, including both sides of the filter
81
. This operation is facilitated by the fact that the openings
29
are opposite the hatch
68
.
The supply device is particularly economic to manufacture, very practical in use and minimises maintenance and head losses undergone by the heat transfer fluid.
The example shown in
FIG. 6
will be described only where it differs with respect to the one in FIG.
1
.
In this example, a section
101
of the thermal source
2
is an integral part of the hydraulic supply device
1
and is integrated inside the enclosure
61
and in particular inside the volume surrounded by the heat insulating lining
64
.
More particularly, the section
101
of the thermal source
2
which is inside the enclosure
61
comprises the refrigeration compressor
103
, a refrigeration fluid tank
106
, a refrigeration fluid pressure relief device
107
and a device
116
serving as an evaporator for the refrigeration fluid and as a cooling exchanger for the heat transfer liquid. The pipe
17
is now entirely inside the enclosure
61
between the delivery of the pump
41
and the inlet into the evaporator-exchanger
116
. The outlet
118
of the evaporator-exchanger
116
consists of a pipe which emerges outside of the enclosure
61
through the same face of the enclosure
61
as that on which the connector
6
for return to the inside of the tank
21
is located.
As regards the refrigeration circuit, the delivery
108
of the compressor
103
consists of a pipe which traverses the wall of the enclosure
61
and then is connected to the inlet of the condenser
104
which constitutes the essential element of the section
102
of the thermal source
2
which is located outside of the enclosure
61
. An outlet pipe
109
of the condenser
104
also passes through the enclosure
61
and is then connected to the refrigeration fluid tank
106
. The region
106
f of the tank
106
which is located below the liquid level in this tank is connected through the pressure relief device
107
with the inlet of the evaporator section of the evaporator-exchanger
116
. The outlet of this evaporator section is connected by a pipe
111
with the inlet of the compressor
103
.
The advantage of this embodiment is that the parts of the refrigeration machine and more generally of the thermal source which also need to be heat insulated are also grouped inside the insulated enclosure
61
. In this way the problems of heat insulation in the installation are greatly simplified, a major portion of the technical components of the installation are grouped inside a same enclosure and external insulation is dispensed as regards elements such as the compressor or the evaporator, which makes these elements more accessible for maintenance.
Thermodynamically speaking, the compressor operates for compressing the refrigeration fluid up to a temperature which can be rather high. Practically however, the compressor nevertheless constitutes a cold section of the installation because it is usually maintained at low temperature by a cooling system using the vapour coming from the evaporator of the refrigeration circuit just before its inlet into the compression chamber of the compressor.
In a way which is not shown, inside the enclosure
61
there are also the regulating devices, if any, of the refrigeration machine, such as the regulation of the throttle carried out by the pressure relief device
107
for the refrigeration fluid flowing therethrough.
Independently from the above, the embodiment of
FIG. 6
also distinguishes from that of
FIG. 3
in that there is mounted inside the enclosure
61
, a different filter
181
of cylindrical shape having an annular edge
182
surrounding the return orifice
6
and, at the opposite end, an annular edge
183
surrounding an inspection orifice
184
formed in the wall of the tank
21
, and normally obturated by a closing plate. When the pump
41
is operating, it produces a depression inside the tank
21
. The cylindrical shape of the filter
181
has an excellent resistance to the bursting stress which results from this depression, particularly when the filter is clogged. At the same time, the production of a cylindrical filter is inexpensive. The inspection hole
184
conveniently allows insertion of a heating element, or of a suction nozzle for cleaning purposes, or else allows replacement of the filter
181
.
In the embodiment shown in
FIG. 7
, the condenser
104
, instead of being physically separated from the enclosure
61
, is secured to the latter, on the outside of the heat insulation lining
64
.
Furthermore there can be seen on this figure, better than in
FIG. 6
, the particular embodiment of the refrigeration tank
106
in the form of an elongated bottle with a substantially vertical upper region
106
g,
intended to contain the gaseous phase and a lower region
106
f
intended to contain the liquid phase and which forms an obtuse angle of about 100°, thereby to be virtually horizontal. The region
106
f
is integral with supports
121
which extend upwards in order to also support the evaporator-exchanger
116
and the compressor
103
. Another support
122
of the compressor
103
stands solely on the tank
106
.
FIG. 6
shows that the gaseous region
106
g
is connected to the delivery
108
of the compressor
103
by a connecting pipe
123
.
In the example shown in
FIG. 8
, the thermal source
2
is no longer a refrigeration machine but a system of heat exchange with the water
131
of a swimming pool
132
having a water treatment device
133
. Such a treatment device takes water from the swimming pool
132
and subjects it to cleaning and filtration treatments etc. The water is then returned to the swimming pool
132
. In this version of the invention, the water flowing through the treatment device
133
is diverted into the enclosure
61
through an inlet pipe
134
and then returns to the treatment device
133
through a return pipe
136
. In the enclosure
61
, the water from the swimming pool flows through a heat exchanger
141
whose other path is traversed by the delivery
17
of the pump
41
upstream of the orifice
118
for feeding the heat transfer fluid out of the enclosure
61
.
Starting from the orifice
118
, the heat transfer fluid can go directly to the utilising devices or can pass through a refrigeration machine intended to further lower its temperature.
In the example shown in
FIG. 9
, the heat transfer fluid has two separate circuits. A first circuit simply provides for the circulation of the heat transfer fluid from the tank
21
through the pump
41
to the utilising devices and the return through the inlet orifice
6
into the tank
21
. The other circuit comprises a second pump
148
with an intake
149
in the tank
21
, and a delivery
151
into the thermal source
2
which can, as shown, be at least partly located inside the enclosure
61
. From the source
2
, the heat transfer fluid returns directly to the tank
21
through a pipe
152
.
This invention is not of course limited to the examples shown and described.
In particular, the device can, with minor modifications, be installed in such a way that the axis of the tank
21
is horizontal. The filter
81
is then, without disadvantage, disposed in a vertical plane.
Claims
- 1. A hydraulic supply device for an installation having a refrigerating function and using a heat transfer fluid in a closed circuit, said device comprising:circuit components containing cooled heat transfer fluid in operation of the refrigerating function, said circuit components comprising enclosed components having at least a portion thereof which is housed within a substantially fluid-tight and heat-insulated enclosure which brings said enclosed components together in order to form a hydraulic unit; and an air space between an outside face of said enclosed components and said enclosure.
- 2. A device according to claim 1, wherein the enclosure has an inside face covered with a heat insulation lining.
- 3. A device according to claim 1, wherein the heat insulation lining is not intrinsically fluid-tight.
- 4. A device according to claim 1, wherein said enclosed components comprise a tank having a return orifice and a feed orifice.
- 5. A device according to claim 1, further including a device for collecting condensation water in a bottom region of the enclosure.
- 6. A device according to claim 4, further including a filter fitted inside the tank forming a permeable partition which subdivides the inside of the tank into a return chamber connected to the return orifice and a feed chamber connected to the feed orifice.
- 7. A device according to claim 6, wherein the tank comprises, through its wall in the vicinity of the filter, at least one opening for fitting of a heating element and/or introduction of a suction nozzle for cleaning the filter.
- 8. A device according to claim 6, wherein the filter, of generally flat or dished shape, comprises a peripheral edge secured to a peripheral wall of the tank.
- 9. A device according to claim 6, wherein the return chamber is in a lower position under the feed chamber.
- 10. A device according to claim 6, wherein the filter is of cylindrical shape with an annular edge surrounding one of the inlet and feed orifices, and preferably, at the opposite end, an annular edge surrounding an inspection hole provided through the will of the enclosure.
- 11. A device according to claim 1, wherein said enclosed components include an expansion vessel mounted through a wall of the enclosure, in such a way that an adjustment device of the expansion vessel is accessible from outside the enclosure.
- 12. A device according to claim 1, wherein said enclosed components include a pump mounted through a wall of the enclosure in such a way that the motor of the pump is outside the enclosure.
- 13. A device according to claim 4, wherein said enclosed components include a pump mounted along a substantially horizontal axis, with an axial inlet directed towards the feed orifice of the tank and a substantially radial delivery pipe, the delivery pipe emerging through a same wall of the enclosure as a return pipe connected to the return orifice of the tank, the return orifice oriented towards said same wall of the enclosure.
- 14. A device according to claim 13, wherein the delivery pipe of the pump extends along a wall of the enclosure adjacent to the one where the delivery pipe emerges.
- 15. A device according to claim 14, wherein said enclosed components furthermore comprise in said delivery pipe, a regulating valve mounted through the enclosure such that an actuation device of the valve is accessible from outside the enclosure.
- 16. A device according to claim 1, wherein said enclosed components comprise certain components mounted through a same wall of the enclosure.
- 17. A device according to claim 16 wherein said certain components appear outside of the enclosure in a compartment adjoining the enclosure.
- 18. A device according to claim 1 further including inside the enclosure, at least part of a refrigerating machine of the installation.
- 19. A device according to claim 18, wherein said part of the refrigerating machine which is included within the enclosure comprises at least part of at least one of: a refrigeration compressor, a heat exchanger between a refrigeration fluid and the heat transfer fluid, a pressure reducer and a heat transfer fluid tank.
- 20. A device according to claim 19, furthermore comprising an exchanger between the refrigeration fluid and atmospheric air, said exchanger being mounted outside the enclosure and being at least indirectly secured thereto.
- 21. A device according to claim 18, wherein said part of the refrigerating machine which is included inside the enclosure comprises a heat exchanger between the heat transfer fluid and a fluid circuit such as the water treatment circuit of a swimming pool.
- 22. A device according to claim 4, wherein the tank is connected to a source circuit and to a separate utilization circuit, each one provided with its respective pumping means.
- 23. An installation having a refrigerating function and including a hydraulic supply device according to claim 1.
- 24. A hydraulic supply device for an installation using a heat transfer fluid in a closed circuit, said device comprising:components containing heat transfer fluid, at least in use; and a substantially fluid-tight and heat-insulated enclosure which houses at least some of said components, wherein at least one of said components is mounted through a wall of said enclosure so as to have a first portion inside the enclosure and a second portion outside thereof.
- 25. A hydraulic supply device according to claim 24, wherein said at least one component is a pump for said heat transfer fluid, said second portion thereof being a motor of the pump.
- 26. A hydraulic supply device according to claim 24, wherein said second portion comprises control means.
- 27. A hydraulic supply device according to claim 24, wherein said at least one component comprises plural components, the second portions of which emerge from a same wall of the enclosure, which same wall forms a back wall of a compartment adjoining said enclosure.
- 28. A hydraulic supply device according to claim 24, wherein said enclosure also accommodates at least part of a refrigerating machine.
Priority Claims (1)
Number |
Date |
Country |
Kind |
98 10638 |
Aug 1998 |
FR |
|
PCT Information
Filing Document |
Filing Date |
Country |
Kind |
PCT/FR99/01998 |
|
WO |
00 |
Publishing Document |
Publishing Date |
Country |
Kind |
WO00/11408 |
3/2/2000 |
WO |
A |
US Referenced Citations (6)
Foreign Referenced Citations (3)
Number |
Date |
Country |
1 205 254 |
Jun 1959 |
DE |
2 545 587 |
Nov 1984 |
FR |
2545587 |
Nov 1984 |
FR |