Hydraulic supply assembly and installation equipped with same

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6427474
  • Patent Number
    6,427,474
  • Date Filed
    Friday, April 13, 2001
    23 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, August 6, 2002
    22 years ago
Abstract
The invention concerns an assembly wherein a tank connects a return orifice to a delivery conduit via pumps. The tank is further connected to a surge tank. The tank is mounted in a steam proof chamber heat-insulated inside but having an air gap separation around the tank. Components are mounted sealed through the chamber. A filter subdivides the tank into a lower return chamber and a higher starting chamber.
Description




DESCRIPTION




The present invention relates to a hydraulic supply device for a closed-circuit installation.




The present invention also relates to such an installation.




The installations targeted by the invention are in particular heating and/or cooling installations in which a heat transfer fluid flows along a closed circuit in order to pass successively through a heat or coldness production equipment, a utilising device, a pump, a buffer tank, a filter, etc.




It can be a heating installation, a cooling installation, or else an installation which can operate either as a heating or as a cooling installation, the thermal source then consisting of e.g. a reversible refrigerating machine, that is to say one capable of operating either as a heating means or as a cooling means.




The object of the present invention is to rationalise installations of the said type with regard to their components other than their utilising devices.




According to the invention, the hydraulic supply device for an installation using a heat transfer fluid in a closed circuit, this device comprising the following components for the heat transfer fluid:




a tank having a return orifice and a feed orifice,




a filter,




a pump,




an expansion vessel, is characterised by furthermore comprising an enclosure which houses at least part of said components while bringing them together in order to form a hydraulic unit.




Preferably, the enclosure is substantially fluid-tight. In this way substantial entries of water vapour into the enclosure and consequently the problems of condensation on the outside face of the wall of the tank are prevented.




It is also preferred that the enclosure should carry on its inside face a heat insulating lining. Such an internal lining is much easier to produce than external lagging on components having complex shapes such as tanks, pumps and their interconnecting pipes. The enclosure being thus internally insulated makes it possible to dispense with heat insulation on the components housed in the enclosure.




In particular, if the enclosure is substantially fluid-tight, the heat insulating lining can be made from a material which is not intrinsically fluid-tight, such as rock wool. Such a material is inexpensive and easy to apply. Thanks to the fluid-tightness of the enclosure there is no risk of it being saturated with water.




Preferably, between the inside face of the heat insulating lining and the outside face of the components housed in the enclosure, there is a space filled with air which constitutes additional insulation.




The arrangement of components inside the enclosure is such that possible condensates can flow without wetting the insulating lining.




According to an important feature of the invention, the filter is fitted inside the tank like a permeable partition subdividing the inside of the tank into a return chamber connected to the return orifice and a feed chamber connected to the feed orifice. This arrangement has multiple advantages. It eliminates the necessity of providing a location and a fitting for the filter in the circuit outside of the tank. Furthermore, in the tank, the filter has a large diameter and thus offers a negligible head loss. Similarly, for a closed circuit installation, where clogging prominently occurs just after the first operation, a filter of such size proves capable of stopping the initial impurities and then of continuing to allow normal operation without having to be cleaned.




If the return chamber is in the low position under the feed chamber, the impurities in any case have a tendency to fall to the bottom of the return chamber instead of remaining suspended on the bottom surface of the filter.




One of the important optional features of the present invention consists in fitting certain of the components such that they traverse the wall of the enclosure. In particular the pump or pumps are preferably fitted in such a way that the motor is outside of the enclosure. In this way the motor is ventilated better and the heat dissipated by the motor is prevented from heating up the inside of the enclosure, which is undesirable when the function of the installation is to cool the utilising devices.




It is also possible to fit the expansion vessel such that it traverses the wall of the enclosure in such a way that its adjustment device is accessible from outside of the enclosure.




It is also possible chat a flow-regulating valve installed downstream of the pump be so mounted that said valve extends through the wall of the enclosure.




It is advantageous that all of the components thus fitted such that they traverse the wall of the enclosure are grouped on one and the same side of the enclosure forming the back of a compartment adjacent to the enclosure itself.




Such a compartment can assume the form of a cabinet in which the electrical box is also installed.




If the return and feed orifices of the tank are oriented at about 90° with respect to each other, the feed path, making a 90° turn because of the usual geometry of pumps such as centrifugal ones, can exit on the same side of the enclosure as that through which the return path passes. This favours a rational connection with the rest of the installation.




According to a second subject of the invention, the heating and/or cooling installation comprising, along a closed circuit of heat transfer fluid:




a hydraulic supply device,




at least one thermal source,




at least one utilising device,




is characterised in that the supply device conforms with the first aspect.











Other features and advantages of the invention will furthermore emerge from the following description, given with reference to non-limitative examples.




In the appended drawings:





FIGS. 1 and 2

are two diagrams relating to two variants of an installation according to the invention;





FIG. 3

is a side view of the supply device according to the invention, with a vertical cross-section of the enclosure and tear-aways of the tank;





FIG. 4

is a top view of the supply device of

FIG. 3

, with a horizontal cross-section of the enclosure;





FIG. 5

is a view of a detail of

FIG. 3

, in a larger scale;





FIG. 6

is a view similar to

FIG. 2

, but relating to another embodiment;





FIG. 7

is a view similar to

FIG. 3

, but relating to a possible embodiment of the supply device of

FIG. 6

; and





FIGS. 8 and 9

are two plan-view diagrams relating to two other embodiments of the hydraulic supply device.











In the example shown in

FIG. 1

, the thermal conditioning installation comprises a device for supplying heat transfer fluid


1


, an equipment


2


forming a thermal source, and utilising devices


3


. These elements


1


,


2


,


3


are interconnected by a pipe


4


going from the source


2


to a return pipe


6


of the supply device


1


, a pipe


7


connecting a feed path


8


of the supply device


1


with the utilising devices


3


, and a pipe


9


extending from the utilising devices


3


to the inlet


11


into the thermal source


2


.




The installation therefore forms a closed circuit for the heat transfer fluid going from the supply device


1


to the utilising devices


3


and then to the thermal source


2


from where the fluid returns to the supply device


1


. The utilising devices


3


are connected in parallel between the pipes


7


and


9


which serve them.




In the example shown, each utilising device


3


is illustrated in the form of an exchanger


12


with the ambient air


13


. Each utilising device


3


tends to vary the temperature of the heat transfer fluid in the sense opposite to that of the temperature variation produced by the thermal source


2


.




The thermal source


2


is illustrated in the form of a refrigeration machine in which one of the thermally active constituents


16


is in a heat-exchange relationship with the heat transfer fluid closed circuit.




The example shown in

FIG. 2

will be described only where it differs in comparison with that of FIG.


1


.




In this example, the feed path


8


of the supply device


1


is connected by a pipe


17


to the inlet


11


of the thermal source


2


and the return path


6


of the supply device


1


is connected by a pipe


14


to the outlets of the utilising devices


3


. A pipe


19


connects the outlet


18


of the thermal source


2


with the inlets of the utilising devices


3


.




The supply device


1


will now be described in more detail referring principally to

FIGS. 3 and 4

.




The supply device


1


comprises a tank


21


of generally cylindrical shape disposed along a vertical axis in the example shown. The tank


21


comprises a return orifice


22


which connects with the return path


6


and a feed orifice


23


which connects with the feed path


8


. The tank


21


forms part of the closed circuit for the heat transfer fluid. The return path


6


and the feed path


8


are connected with each other only by the tank


21


which, in service, is filled with heat transfer liquid. At its top the tank


21


has an automatic bleed device


24


for the automatic elimination of possible gas pockets. The tank


21


has the function of a thermal accumulator preventing sudden variations of temperature in the heat transfer fluid when the thermal source is started or stopped manually or automatically and when the consumption of the utilising devices


3


varies suddenly.




The supply device


1


furthermore comprises an expansion vessel


31


comprising a liquid chamber connected with the inside of the tank


21


by a pipe


32


. In a conventional manner, the vessel


21


encloses a moving partition (not shown) separating the liquid chamber from a gas chamber whose pressure can be regulated through an access


33


. In this way the pressure of the liquid in the tank


21


is at the same time regulated in a way which is independent of the variations in the volume of the liquid contained in the closed circuit of the installation.




The feed path


8


comprises pumping means produced in the shown example in the form of two centrifugal pumps


41


connected in parallel. The use of two pumps


41


is intended to avoid the risk of failure of the whole installation in the event of one of the pumps failing. Each pump


41


has an axial intake


42


connected to a respective feed orifice


23


of the tank


21


. Each pump


41


also has a radial delivery orifice


43


connected to a common delivery pipe


44


. In a way which is not shown, between each delivery orifice


43


and the delivery pipe


44


there is a non-return valve preventing one pump


41


in operation from delivering into another pump


41


which is stopped.




The delivery pipe


44


is equipped with a valve


51


for regulating the flow of the heat transfer liquid delivered by the pumps


41


.




The tank


21


is installed in an enclosure


61


of generally parallelepipedic shape supported by a base


62


upon which stands a support


26


of the tank. The enclosure


61


comprises an outer shell


63


, for example made of sheet steel. Against the inside face of the shell


63


is fixed a heat insulating lining


64


which covers it completely along the four lateral walls, under the top panel as well as over the frame


62


. Additional lining


66


is provided inside the support


26


. An air gap


67


is formed between the inside face of the lining


64


and the whole outside face of the tank


21


. One of the side walls of the enclosure


61


comprises an opening


67


for an inspection hatch


68


which is also made thermally insulating.




The enclosure is made substantially fluid-tight in order to prevent as far as possible the entry of atmospheric water vapour and consequently the formation of a large quantity of condensation on the surface of the tank


21


and of the other cold parts located inside the enclosure. It is not possible however to avoid small entries of vapour and consequently the formation of a small quantity of condensation which runs towards the bottom of the enclosure. For this reason, there is provided in the bottom of the enclosure, above the lining


64


of the bottom, a collecting receptacle


68


equipped with an evacuation orifice


69


.




A filter


81


is installed inside the tank


21


like a partition which is permeable to the heat transfer liquid, subdividing the interior of the tank


21


into a return chamber


27


connecting with the return orifice


22


and an feed chamber


28


connecting with the feed orifices


23


. The filter


81


is for example made in the form of a grid of substantially circular shape, flat or preferably dish-shaped in order to resist the pressure difference between the chambers


27


and


28


by a vault effect. The filter


81


is welded all around its periphery to the inside face of the peripheral wall of the tank


21


. The filter


81


is disposed in a horizontal plane.




The wall of the tank


21


is also traversed by two openings


29


, one of them located just below and the other one just above the filter


81


. As shown in

FIG. 4

, these openings


29


allow the fitting of heating elements


82


each one in the form of a rod which protrudes radially inside the tank


21


and are secured against the outer face of the wall of the tank


21


by a flange


83


which is extended outwardly by an electrical connection device


84


. Such elements are intended to serve as a complementary source of heating in addition to the thermal source


2


if the latter is insufficient when it is operating as a heat source, or else is substituted for the thermal source


2


when the latter for example consists of a refrigeration machine which is not reversible as a heat pump, so that, despite this, the installation can operate as a heating installation for example during the winter period. The orifices


29


are oriented towards the inspection hatch


68


.




Furthermore, an electrical heating mat


86


is secured against the outer face of the wall of the tank


21


in the vicinity of the feed orifices


23


because as this zone comprises many walls separating the heat transfer fluid from the gaseous space


67


inside the enclosure


63


, it is more exposed to the risk of freezing.




The pumps


41


, the expansion vessel


31


, and the valve


51


are installed in a fluid-tight manner in appropriate openings of the enclosure


61


, while extending through a same wall


71


of that enclosure. Said wall


71


simultaneously forms the back of a compartment


87


configured as a technical cabinet also housing the electrical box


88


.




The power supply cable


89


(

FIG. 4

) of the heating mat


86


extends through the wall


71


of the enclosure in a fluid-tight manner and is connected to the electrical box


88


. In a way which is not shown, the power supply cable of each element


82


can connect the connecting device


84


with the electrical box


88


via a cable which is for example grouped with the cable


89


for traversing the wall


71


.




The assembly is such that the pump body


46


of each of the pumps


41


is inside the enclosure


61


whilst the motors


47


of the pumps


41


protrude into the compartment


87


. The delivery path of the pumps


41


from the delivery orifices


43


and passing through the body


52


of the valve


51


extends in a plane parallel with the wall


71


traversed by the components


31


,


41


and


51


, close against the inside lining of this wall


71


. The actuating device


53


of the valve


51


protrudes into the compartment


87


so that it is accessible and allows adjustment of the valve


51


from this compartment.




The expansion vessel


31


is installed in such a way that the cover


33


providing access to the adjustment means is in the compartment


87


to allow adjustment of the pressure of the tank


21


from the compartment


87


.




The return pipe


6


and the delivery pipe


44


leave the enclosure through two orifices


72


formed through the same lateral wall


73


of the enclosure


61


. The wall


73


is adjacent to the wall


71


through which the components


31


,


41


,


51


are mounted, and opposite the wall


74


equipped with the hatch


68


. The return pipe


6


is a short pipe oriented radially with respect to the tank


21


and ending directly at the return orifice


22


located immediately behind the wall


73


. The feed path


8


forms, as seen from above (FIG.


4


), a 90° bend inside the pump body


46


. The feed orifices


23


are oriented towards the wall


71


, substantially at 90° to the return orifice


22


about the vertical axis of the tank


21


, so that after the 90° turn in the pumps the feed path


8


ends at the same wall


73


as the return path


6


, as has been described. The axis of the pumps


41


is horizontal and radial with respect to the tank


21


. The inlet pipes


42


of the pumps


41


are very short straight pipes directed radially with respect to the axis of the tank


21


. The delivery pipe


44


is also straight. If a single pump


41


were provided, all the pipes provided for the heat transfer fluid in the supply device


1


could be strictly straight. In the example shown, this very advantageous condition could not be achieved entirely due to the necessary connection between the deliveries of the two pumps


41


.




As shown in detail in

FIG. 5

, the wall


71


can, for the mounting of the components


31


,


41


,


51


, have a large window


76


obturated by a heat insulating shield


77


through which the components


31


,


41


, and the valve


51


(not shown in

FIG. 5

) are mounted.




The operation and use of the supply device


1


will now be described.




When at least one of the pumps


41


is operating, the heat transfer liquid is taken in through the return orifice


22


, enters into the tank


21


in the return chamber


27


, passes through the filter


81


into the feed chamber


28


which it leaves through at least one of the feed orifices


23


.




The impurities stopped by the filter


81


tend to drop spontaneously to the bottom of the tank


21


where they are in no way harmful. The temperature inside the enclosure


61


is close to that of the heat transfer liquid, which is generally regulated where it passes in contact with the thermal source


2


(FIGS.


1


and


2


). The heat dissipated by the motors


47


remains outside.




If this temperature becomes close to 0, the heating mat


86


can be put into operation automatically in order to prevent freezing at the intakes of the pumps.




Such a supply device can operate for years without necessitating any maintenance inside the enclosure


61


. If it is desired to clean the inside of the tank


21


, the latter is drained through a bottom tap which is not shown, the two elements


82


are removed and a suction nozzle is introduced through the corresponding openings


29


in order to unclog the return chamber


27


and the feed chamber


28


respectively, including both sides of the filter


81


. This operation is facilitated by the fact that the openings


29


are opposite the hatch


68


.




The supply device is particularly economic to manufacture, very practical in use and minimises maintenance and head losses undergone by the heat transfer fluid.




The example shown in

FIG. 6

will be described only where it differs with respect to the one in FIG.


1


.




In this example, a section


101


of the thermal source


2


is an integral part of the hydraulic supply device


1


and is integrated inside the enclosure


61


and in particular inside the volume surrounded by the heat insulating lining


64


.




More particularly, the section


101


of the thermal source


2


which is inside the enclosure


61


comprises the refrigeration compressor


103


, a refrigeration fluid tank


106


, a refrigeration fluid pressure relief device


107


and a device


116


serving as an evaporator for the refrigeration fluid and as a cooling exchanger for the heat transfer liquid. The pipe


17


is now entirely inside the enclosure


61


between the delivery of the pump


41


and the inlet into the evaporator-exchanger


116


. The outlet


118


of the evaporator-exchanger


116


consists of a pipe which emerges outside of the enclosure


61


through the same face of the enclosure


61


as that on which the connector


6


for return to the inside of the tank


21


is located.




As regards the refrigeration circuit, the delivery


108


of the compressor


103


consists of a pipe which traverses the wall of the enclosure


61


and then is connected to the inlet of the condenser


104


which constitutes the essential element of the section


102


of the thermal source


2


which is located outside of the enclosure


61


. An outlet pipe


109


of the condenser


104


also passes through the enclosure


61


and is then connected to the refrigeration fluid tank


106


. The region


106


f of the tank


106


which is located below the liquid level in this tank is connected through the pressure relief device


107


with the inlet of the evaporator section of the evaporator-exchanger


116


. The outlet of this evaporator section is connected by a pipe


111


with the inlet of the compressor


103


.




The advantage of this embodiment is that the parts of the refrigeration machine and more generally of the thermal source which also need to be heat insulated are also grouped inside the insulated enclosure


61


. In this way the problems of heat insulation in the installation are greatly simplified, a major portion of the technical components of the installation are grouped inside a same enclosure and external insulation is dispensed as regards elements such as the compressor or the evaporator, which makes these elements more accessible for maintenance.




Thermodynamically speaking, the compressor operates for compressing the refrigeration fluid up to a temperature which can be rather high. Practically however, the compressor nevertheless constitutes a cold section of the installation because it is usually maintained at low temperature by a cooling system using the vapour coming from the evaporator of the refrigeration circuit just before its inlet into the compression chamber of the compressor.




In a way which is not shown, inside the enclosure


61


there are also the regulating devices, if any, of the refrigeration machine, such as the regulation of the throttle carried out by the pressure relief device


107


for the refrigeration fluid flowing therethrough.




Independently from the above, the embodiment of

FIG. 6

also distinguishes from that of

FIG. 3

in that there is mounted inside the enclosure


61


, a different filter


181


of cylindrical shape having an annular edge


182


surrounding the return orifice


6


and, at the opposite end, an annular edge


183


surrounding an inspection orifice


184


formed in the wall of the tank


21


, and normally obturated by a closing plate. When the pump


41


is operating, it produces a depression inside the tank


21


. The cylindrical shape of the filter


181


has an excellent resistance to the bursting stress which results from this depression, particularly when the filter is clogged. At the same time, the production of a cylindrical filter is inexpensive. The inspection hole


184


conveniently allows insertion of a heating element, or of a suction nozzle for cleaning purposes, or else allows replacement of the filter


181


.




In the embodiment shown in

FIG. 7

, the condenser


104


, instead of being physically separated from the enclosure


61


, is secured to the latter, on the outside of the heat insulation lining


64


.




Furthermore there can be seen on this figure, better than in

FIG. 6

, the particular embodiment of the refrigeration tank


106


in the form of an elongated bottle with a substantially vertical upper region


106




g,


intended to contain the gaseous phase and a lower region


106




f


intended to contain the liquid phase and which forms an obtuse angle of about 100°, thereby to be virtually horizontal. The region


106




f


is integral with supports


121


which extend upwards in order to also support the evaporator-exchanger


116


and the compressor


103


. Another support


122


of the compressor


103


stands solely on the tank


106


.

FIG. 6

shows that the gaseous region


106




g


is connected to the delivery


108


of the compressor


103


by a connecting pipe


123


.




In the example shown in

FIG. 8

, the thermal source


2


is no longer a refrigeration machine but a system of heat exchange with the water


131


of a swimming pool


132


having a water treatment device


133


. Such a treatment device takes water from the swimming pool


132


and subjects it to cleaning and filtration treatments etc. The water is then returned to the swimming pool


132


. In this version of the invention, the water flowing through the treatment device


133


is diverted into the enclosure


61


through an inlet pipe


134


and then returns to the treatment device


133


through a return pipe


136


. In the enclosure


61


, the water from the swimming pool flows through a heat exchanger


141


whose other path is traversed by the delivery


17


of the pump


41


upstream of the orifice


118


for feeding the heat transfer fluid out of the enclosure


61


.




Starting from the orifice


118


, the heat transfer fluid can go directly to the utilising devices or can pass through a refrigeration machine intended to further lower its temperature.




In the example shown in

FIG. 9

, the heat transfer fluid has two separate circuits. A first circuit simply provides for the circulation of the heat transfer fluid from the tank


21


through the pump


41


to the utilising devices and the return through the inlet orifice


6


into the tank


21


. The other circuit comprises a second pump


148


with an intake


149


in the tank


21


, and a delivery


151


into the thermal source


2


which can, as shown, be at least partly located inside the enclosure


61


. From the source


2


, the heat transfer fluid returns directly to the tank


21


through a pipe


152


.




This invention is not of course limited to the examples shown and described.




In particular, the device can, with minor modifications, be installed in such a way that the axis of the tank


21


is horizontal. The filter


81


is then, without disadvantage, disposed in a vertical plane.



Claims
  • 1. A hydraulic supply device for an installation having a refrigerating function and using a heat transfer fluid in a closed circuit, said device comprising:circuit components containing cooled heat transfer fluid in operation of the refrigerating function, said circuit components comprising enclosed components having at least a portion thereof which is housed within a substantially fluid-tight and heat-insulated enclosure which brings said enclosed components together in order to form a hydraulic unit; and an air space between an outside face of said enclosed components and said enclosure.
  • 2. A device according to claim 1, wherein the enclosure has an inside face covered with a heat insulation lining.
  • 3. A device according to claim 1, wherein the heat insulation lining is not intrinsically fluid-tight.
  • 4. A device according to claim 1, wherein said enclosed components comprise a tank having a return orifice and a feed orifice.
  • 5. A device according to claim 1, further including a device for collecting condensation water in a bottom region of the enclosure.
  • 6. A device according to claim 4, further including a filter fitted inside the tank forming a permeable partition which subdivides the inside of the tank into a return chamber connected to the return orifice and a feed chamber connected to the feed orifice.
  • 7. A device according to claim 6, wherein the tank comprises, through its wall in the vicinity of the filter, at least one opening for fitting of a heating element and/or introduction of a suction nozzle for cleaning the filter.
  • 8. A device according to claim 6, wherein the filter, of generally flat or dished shape, comprises a peripheral edge secured to a peripheral wall of the tank.
  • 9. A device according to claim 6, wherein the return chamber is in a lower position under the feed chamber.
  • 10. A device according to claim 6, wherein the filter is of cylindrical shape with an annular edge surrounding one of the inlet and feed orifices, and preferably, at the opposite end, an annular edge surrounding an inspection hole provided through the will of the enclosure.
  • 11. A device according to claim 1, wherein said enclosed components include an expansion vessel mounted through a wall of the enclosure, in such a way that an adjustment device of the expansion vessel is accessible from outside the enclosure.
  • 12. A device according to claim 1, wherein said enclosed components include a pump mounted through a wall of the enclosure in such a way that the motor of the pump is outside the enclosure.
  • 13. A device according to claim 4, wherein said enclosed components include a pump mounted along a substantially horizontal axis, with an axial inlet directed towards the feed orifice of the tank and a substantially radial delivery pipe, the delivery pipe emerging through a same wall of the enclosure as a return pipe connected to the return orifice of the tank, the return orifice oriented towards said same wall of the enclosure.
  • 14. A device according to claim 13, wherein the delivery pipe of the pump extends along a wall of the enclosure adjacent to the one where the delivery pipe emerges.
  • 15. A device according to claim 14, wherein said enclosed components furthermore comprise in said delivery pipe, a regulating valve mounted through the enclosure such that an actuation device of the valve is accessible from outside the enclosure.
  • 16. A device according to claim 1, wherein said enclosed components comprise certain components mounted through a same wall of the enclosure.
  • 17. A device according to claim 16 wherein said certain components appear outside of the enclosure in a compartment adjoining the enclosure.
  • 18. A device according to claim 1 further including inside the enclosure, at least part of a refrigerating machine of the installation.
  • 19. A device according to claim 18, wherein said part of the refrigerating machine which is included within the enclosure comprises at least part of at least one of: a refrigeration compressor, a heat exchanger between a refrigeration fluid and the heat transfer fluid, a pressure reducer and a heat transfer fluid tank.
  • 20. A device according to claim 19, furthermore comprising an exchanger between the refrigeration fluid and atmospheric air, said exchanger being mounted outside the enclosure and being at least indirectly secured thereto.
  • 21. A device according to claim 18, wherein said part of the refrigerating machine which is included inside the enclosure comprises a heat exchanger between the heat transfer fluid and a fluid circuit such as the water treatment circuit of a swimming pool.
  • 22. A device according to claim 4, wherein the tank is connected to a source circuit and to a separate utilization circuit, each one provided with its respective pumping means.
  • 23. An installation having a refrigerating function and including a hydraulic supply device according to claim 1.
  • 24. A hydraulic supply device for an installation using a heat transfer fluid in a closed circuit, said device comprising:components containing heat transfer fluid, at least in use; and a substantially fluid-tight and heat-insulated enclosure which houses at least some of said components, wherein at least one of said components is mounted through a wall of said enclosure so as to have a first portion inside the enclosure and a second portion outside thereof.
  • 25. A hydraulic supply device according to claim 24, wherein said at least one component is a pump for said heat transfer fluid, said second portion thereof being a motor of the pump.
  • 26. A hydraulic supply device according to claim 24, wherein said second portion comprises control means.
  • 27. A hydraulic supply device according to claim 24, wherein said at least one component comprises plural components, the second portions of which emerge from a same wall of the enclosure, which same wall forms a back wall of a compartment adjoining said enclosure.
  • 28. A hydraulic supply device according to claim 24, wherein said enclosure also accommodates at least part of a refrigerating machine.
Priority Claims (1)
Number Date Country Kind
98 10638 Aug 1998 FR
PCT Information
Filing Document Filing Date Country Kind
PCT/FR99/01998 WO 00
Publishing Document Publishing Date Country Kind
WO00/11408 3/2/2000 WO A
US Referenced Citations (6)
Number Name Date Kind
2598966 Becker Jun 1952 A
2832569 Lewis Apr 1958 A
3249303 Townsend May 1966 A
3278122 Laing Oct 1966 A
4513580 Cooper Apr 1985 A
4620984 Hoddinott Nov 1986 A
Foreign Referenced Citations (3)
Number Date Country
1 205 254 Jun 1959 DE
2 545 587 Nov 1984 FR
2545587 Nov 1984 FR