The present subject matter relates generally to hydraulic systems for work vehicles and, more particularly, to a hydraulic system for a work vehicle having a valve assembly that incorporates a bypass line for allowing pressurized fluid to bypass a valve of the valve assembly and be delivered to a separate downstream valve.
Work vehicles having lift assemblies, such as skid steer loaders, telescopic handlers, wheel loaders, backhoe loaders, forklifts, compact track loaders and the like, are a mainstay of construction work and industry. For example, skid steer loaders typically include a lift assembly having a pair of loader arms pivotally coupled to the vehicle's chassis that can be raised and lowered at the operator's command. In addition, the lift assembly includes an implement attached to the ends of the loader arms, thereby allowing the implement to be moved relative to the ground as the loader arms are raised and lowered. For example, a bucket is often coupled to the loader arms, which allows the skid steer loader to be used to carry supplies or particulate matter, such as gravel, sand, or dirt, around a worksite.
The lift assembly of the work vehicle is typically controlled via a hydraulic system including a valve assembly for regulating the supply of pressurized hydraulic fluid to the various hydraulic cylinders of the vehicle. For instance, the valve assembly may be configured to regulate the supply of pressurized hydraulic fluid to both a lift cylinder(s) controlling the movement of the loader arms and a tilt cylinder(s) controlling the movement of the implement. In addition, the hydraulic system will often include an accommodation for auxiliary attachments, in which case the valve assembly may also be configured to regulate the supply of pressurized hydraulic fluid to the auxiliary components fluidly coupled thereto.
In this regard, numerous valve assembly and hydraulic system configurations have been proposed in the past for regulating the supply of hydraulic fluid to the various hydraulic components of a work vehicle. However, improvements and/or refinements in such valve assemblies and/or hydraulic systems are still needed to provide improved overall performance. For instance, with currently known valve assemblies and/or hydraulic systems, certain working conditions may exist in which the assembly/system is incapable of satisfying the commanded hydraulic demand for one or more of the hydraulic components of the work vehicle, particularly when the operator is commanding simultaneous actuation of the lift or tilt cylinders in combination with actuation of an auxiliary attachment.
Accordingly, an improved hydraulic system (and related valve assembly) would be welcomed in the technology.
Aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the following description, or may be obvious from the description, or may be learned through practice of the invention.
In one aspect, the present subject matter is directed to a hydraulic system configured in accordance with one or more of the embodiments described herein.
In another aspect, the present subject matter is directed to a valve assembly configured in accordance with one or more of the embodiments described herein.
In a further aspect, the present subject matter is directed to a work vehicle configured in accordance with one or more of the embodiments described herein.
In one aspect, the present subject matter is directed to a hydraulic system for a work vehicle. The hydraulic system includes a pump and a valve assembly fluidly coupled to the pump. The valve assembly includes a first supply line configured to receive pressurized hydraulic fluid from the pump and a first valve fluidly coupled to the first supply line. The first valve is configured to control operation of a first hydraulic component of the work vehicle and has an unactuated position at which the pressurized hydraulic fluid received from the first supply line passes through the first valve to a downstream second supply line. The valve assembly also includes a second valve fluidly coupled to the second supply line. The second valve is configured to control operation of a second hydraulic component of the work vehicle and has an unactuated position at which the pressurized hydraulic fluid received from the second supply line passes through the second valve to a downstream third supply line. In addition, the valve assembly includes a third valve fluidly coupled to the third supply line that is configured to control operation of a third hydraulic component of the work vehicle. The first valve is configured to regulate a supply of the pressurized hydraulic fluid to the first hydraulic component and to receive return fluid from the first hydraulic component, with the return fluid being supplied through the second supply line fluidly coupling the first valve to the second valve. A bypass line provides a path for the pressurized hydraulic fluid flowing through the second supply line to bypass the second valve and be diverted to the third valve. The second valve includes an inlet port fluidly coupled to the second supply line via a second bridge line, and the third valve includes an inlet port fluidly coupled to the third supply line via a third bridge line, with a check valve being provided in association with each of the second bridge line and the third bridge line. Moreover, a first end of the bypass line is connected to the second bridge line upstream of the check valve associated with the second bridge line, and a second end of the bypass line is connected to the third bridge line downstream of the check valve associated with the third bridge line.
In another aspect, the present subject matter is directed to a work vehicle. The work vehicle includes a lift assembly comprising at least one loader arm and an implement coupled to the at least one loader arm. The work vehicle also includes a lift cylinder configured to control movement of the at least one loader arm, a tilt cylinder configured to control movement of the implement, and a hydraulic system fluidly coupled to the lift and tilt cylinders. The hydraulic system includes a pump and a valve assembly fluidly coupled to the pump. The valve assembly includes a first supply line configured to receive pressurized hydraulic fluid from the pump and a first valve fluidly coupled to the first supply line. The first valve is configured to control operation of the lift cylinder and has an unactuated position at which the pressurized hydraulic fluid received from the first supply line passes through the first valve to a downstream second supply line. The valve assembly also includes a second valve fluidly coupled to the second supply line. The second valve is configured to control operation of the tilt cylinder and has an unactuated position at which the pressurized hydraulic fluid received from the second supply line passes through the second valve to a downstream third supply line. In addition, the valve assembly includes a third valve fluidly coupled to the third supply line that is configured to control operation of an auxiliary attachment of the work vehicle. The first valve is configured to regulate a supply of the pressurized hydraulic fluid to the lift cylinder and to receive return fluid from the lift cylinder, with the return fluid being supplied through the second supply line fluidly coupling the first valve to the second valve. Moreover, a bypass line is fluidly coupled to the second supply line to provide a path for the pressurized hydraulic fluid flowing through the second supply line to bypass the second valve and be diverted to the third valve.
These and other features, aspects and advantages of the present invention will become better understood with reference to the following description and appended claims. The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the invention.
A full and enabling disclosure of the present invention, including the best mode thereof, directed to one of ordinary skill in the art, is set forth in the specification, which makes reference to the appended figures, in which:
Reference now will be made in detail to embodiments of the invention, one or more examples of which are illustrated in the drawings. Each example is provided by way of explanation of the invention, not limitation of the invention. In fact, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made in the present invention without departing from the scope or spirit of the invention. For instance, features illustrated or described as part of one embodiment can be used with another embodiment to yield a still further embodiment. Thus, it is intended that the present invention covers such modifications and variations as come within the scope of the appended claims and their equivalents.
In general, the present subject matter is directed to improved hydraulic systems and related valve assembly for controlling the operation of hydraulically-driven components of a work vehicle. Specifically, in several embodiments, the disclosed valve assembly incorporates a bypass line that allows pressurized fluid to bypass or be diverted around one valve of the valve assembly and be delivered to a separate downstream valve of the valve assembly. For instance, as will be described below, the valve assembly may include separate spools or valves for regulating the supply of pressurized hydraulic fluid to the vehicle's lift assembly (e.g., lift and tilt valves) and another spool or valve for regulating the supply of pressurized hydraulic fluid to an auxiliary attachment of the work vehicle. In one embodiment, the lift valve may be provided upstream of the tilt and auxiliary valves, with the pressurized fluid supplied to the lift valve being directed downstream to the tilt and auxiliary valves. In this regard, with the tilt valve being located immediately downstream of the lift valve, the bypass line is provided to create a parallel path for pressurized fluid flowing from the lift valve to be directed to both the tilt valve and the auxiliary valve. In the absence of such bypass line, the amount of pressurized hydraulic fluid available to the auxiliary valve during actuation of the tilt valve would be limited significantly, thereby preventing or impacting operation of the related auxiliary attachment.
Referring now to the drawings,
As shown, the work vehicle 10 includes a pair of front wheels 12, 14 (and associated front tires 15), a pair of rear wheels 16, 18 (and associated rear tires 19), and a chassis 20 coupled to and supported by the wheels 12, 14, 16, 18. An operator's cab 22 may be supported by a portion of the chassis 20 and may house various input devices, such as one or more speed/steering control levers or joysticks 24 and one or more lift/tilt levers or joysticks 25, for permitting an operator to control the operation of the work vehicle 10. In addition, the work vehicle 10 may include an engine 26 and a dual-path hydrostatic transmission 28 coupled to or otherwise supported by the chassis 20.
Moreover, as shown in
As particularly shown in
In the illustrated embodiment, by individually controlling the operation of each pump 44, 46, the speed of the left-side wheels 12, 16 may be regulated independent of the right-side wheels 14, 18. For example, each pump 44, 46 may include or be associated with one or more electronically controlled actuators (e.g., forward and reverse solenoids coupled to a control piston) configured to adjust the position of its associated swashplate, thereby allowing the displacement of the pump 44, 46 to be automatically adjusted. As such, by adjusting the displacement of the left pump 44, the flow of the hydraulic fluid supplied to the left motor 40 may be varied, thereby adjusting the output speed of the motor 40 and, thus, the associated drive speed of the left-side wheels 12, 16. Similarly, by adjusting the displacement of the right pump 46, the flow of the hydraulic fluid supplied to the right motor 42 may be varied, thereby adjusting the output speed of the motor 42 and, thus, the associated drive speed of the right-side wheels 14, 18.
It should be appreciated that the configuration of the work vehicle 10 described above and shown in
Referring now to
As shown in
As particularly shown in
As shown in
At the first actuated position 142 of the first valve 108, pressurized fluid is supplied from the first bridge line 150 through the first valve 108 and is then directed through a lift cap-end line 154 to the cap-ends of the lift cylinders 34. Additionally, at such first actuated position, return fluid flows from the rod-ends of the lift cylinders 34 through a lift rod-end line 156 back to the first valve 108, where the return fluid is looped through a branch line 158 in the first valve 108 to the second valve supply line 126 for delivery to the downstream valve(s). At the second actuated position 144 of the first valve 108, pressurized fluid is supplied from the first bridge line 150 through the first valve 108 and is directed through the lift rod-end line 156 to the rod-ends of the lift cylinders 34. Additionally, at such second actuated position, return fluid flows from the cap-ends of the lift cylinders 34 through the lift cap-end line 154 back to the first valve 108, where the return fluid is looped through a branch line 160 in the valve 108 to the second valve supply line 126 for delivery to the downstream valve(s). Moreover, at the third actuated position 146 of the first valve 108, the valve 108 is provided in a float configuration in which both ends of the lift cylinders 34 are ported to tank 106. Specifically, at the third actuated position 146, both the lift cap-end line 154 and the lift rod-end line 156 are fluidly coupled to a first return line 162 that, in turn, is fluidly coupled to the tank line 132.
Referring still to
At the first actuated position 166 of the second valve 108, pressurized fluid is supplied from the second bridge line 172 through the second valve 108 and is then directed through a tilt rod-end line 176 to the rod-ends of the tilt cylinders 35. Additionally, at such first actuated position, return fluid flows from the cap-ends of the tilt cylinders 35 through a tilt cap-end line 178 back to the second valve 110, where the return fluid is then directed to a second return line 180 that fluidly couples to the tank line 132 for delivery back to tank 106. At the second actuated position 168 of the second valve 110, pressurized fluid is supplied from the second bridge line 172 through the second valve 108 and is directed through the tilt cap-end line 178 to the cap-ends of the tilt cylinders 35. Additionally, at such second actuated position, return fluid flows from the rod-ends of the tilt cylinders 35 through the tilt rod-end line 176 back to the second valve 110, where the return fluid is then directed to the second return line 180 for delivery back to tank 106.
Referring still to
At the first actuated position 184 of the third valve 112, pressurized fluid is supplied from the third bridge line 190 through the third valve 112 and is then directed through a first auxiliary line 194 to a first auxiliary coupler 114 for supply to the associated auxiliary component (e.g., actuator 120). Additionally, at such first actuated position, return fluid flows from the associated auxiliary component 120 (e.g., via a second auxiliary coupler 118) through a second auxiliary line 196 back to the third valve 112, where the return fluid is then directed to a third return line 198 that fluidly couples to the main return or tank line 132 for delivery back to tank 106. At the second actuated position 188 of the third valve 112, pressurized fluid is supplied from the third bridge line 190 through the third valve 112 and is directed through the second auxiliary line 196 to the second auxiliary coupler 118 for supply to the associated auxiliary component 120. Additionally, at such second actuated position, return fluid flows from the associated auxiliary component 120 (e.g., via the first auxiliary coupler 114) through the first auxiliary line 194 back to the third valve 112, where the return fluid is then directed to the third return line 198 for delivery back to tank 106.
Moreover, as shown in
As shown in the illustrated embodiment, the bypass line 200 incorporates both a check valve 202 and a restriction orifice or throttle 204. As should be readily appreciated, the check valve 202 allows fluid to flow through the bypass line 200 to the downstream third valve 112 while preventing back-flow in the opposite direction. Additionally, the throttle 204 is generally configured to reduce or restrict the amount of fluid flowing through the bypass line 200 as desired.
This written description uses examples to disclose the invention, including the best mode, and also to enable any person skilled in the art to practice the invention, including making and using any devices or systems and performing any incorporated methods. The patentable scope of the invention is defined by the claims, and may include other examples that occur to those skilled in the art. Such other examples are intended to be within the scope of the claims if they include structural elements that do not differ from the literal language of the claims, or if they include equivalent structural elements with insubstantial differences from the literal languages of the claims.
The present application is based upon and claims the right of priority to U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 63/596,793, filed Nov. 7, 2023, the disclosure of which is hereby incorporated by reference herein in its entirety for all purposes.
Number | Date | Country | |
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63596793 | Nov 2023 | US |