This application is the National Stage of PCT/EP2013/055747 filed on Mar. 20, 2013, which claims priority under 35 U.S.C. § 119 of German Application No. 10 2012 209 142.4 filed on May 31, 2012, the disclosure of which is incorporated by reference. The international application under PCT article 21(2) was not published in English.
The invention relates to a hydraulic system, preferably for activating and actuating a mobile thick matter pump, having a primary circuit which activates a first hydraulic consumer and has a first hydraulic drive assembly which comprises at least one motor-driven hydraulic pump, having a secondary circuit which activates a second hydraulic consumer and has a second hydraulic drive assembly which comprises at least one further motor-driven hydraulic pump, the hydraulic consumers which are arranged in the primary circuit and in the secondary circuit being loaded in a first operating state via their hydraulic drive assemblies independently of one another with hydraulic oil from a tank.
Hydraulic systems of this type are used, for example, for activating and actuating mobile thick matter pumps which have a hydraulic drive mechanism for the thick matter pump, which drive mechanism is arranged in the primary circuit, and a hydraulic drive and control mechanism for a distributor boom which is configured, for example, as a folding boom, which drive and control mechanism is arranged in the secondary circuit. In the operating state of a thick matter pump of this type which is preferably configured as a concrete pump, although the drive mechanism of the thick matter pump and that of the distributor boom are actuated simultaneously but independently of one another via their respective hydraulic pumps, the oil supply in the hydraulic circuits being limited in the process by way of the oil quantity which is delivered by the associated hydraulic pumps, there are also operating states, in which only one of the hydraulic circuits is activated. This is the case, for example, before and after pumping operation during unfolding and folding of the distributor boom between a folded-in transport position and a folded-out operating position. In modern concrete pumps, this unfolding and folding operation runs in a program-controlled manner. Since this operation at the same time means a waiting time for the pump driver, there is a requirement for a rapid embodiment which leaves much to be desired with the pump outputs which are usually available in the boom hydraulic circuit, although they are sufficient for normal operation.
Proceeding herefrom, the invention is based on the object of improving the known hydraulic system of the type specified at the outset, in such a way that an increased operating speed is made possible for specific tasks within the hydraulic system in the case of a given pump output in the different hydraulic circuits.
According to the invention, the combination of features described herein is proposed to achieve this. Advantageous refinements and developments of the invention are also described herein.
The object according to the invention is achieved primarily by virtue of the fact that, in a second operating state, when the first consumer is at a standstill, at least part of the hydraulic oil from the primary circuit is fed into the secondary circuit in order to activate the second consumer. By way of this measure, more oil is made available for the operation of the second consumer without an increase in the rotational speed of the motor-driven hydraulic pumps, and therefore a higher output, in particular a higher operating speed, is achieved.
In the case of the application which is preferably taken into consideration of a thick matter pump, the first consumer which is arranged in the primary circuit is expediently configured as a hydraulic drive mechanism of the thick matter pump, whereas the second consumer which is arranged in the secondary circuit is configured as a drive and control mechanism of a distributor boom which consists of a plurality of boom arms. In this case, the measure according to the invention can be used, for example, for the automatic folding and unfolding of the distributor boom, by oil from the main circuit of the thick matter pump being fed to the boom circuit, for example via a suitable valve controller.
According to one preferred embodiment of the invention, the hydraulic drive mechanism of the thick matter pump has two hydraulic drive cylinders which are connected via in each case one piston rod to a delivery cylinder and are connected at their one end via in each case one main line to the at least one hydraulic pump which is arranged in the primary circuit and are connected at their other end via an oil oscillation line to one another, the primary circuit and the secondary circuit being connected to one another via a connecting line, in which a first control valve which selectively releases or shuts off the oil flow is arranged. In order to ensure the build-up of pressure which is required for feeding into the secondary line, at least one second control valve which selectively shuts off or releases the oil flow to the tank is expediently arranged within the primary circuit. One further design variant provides that at least one third control valve which selectively shuts off or releases the oil flow to, from or between the hydraulic cylinders is arranged within the primary circuit.
A further advantageous refinement of the invention provides that at least one reversible and adjustable main pump and a feed pump which opens on the pressure side into the primary circuit and on the suction side into the tank are arranged in the closed primary circuit. In this case, one first design variant provides that the connecting line which contains the control valve is branched off from one of the main lines of the primary circuit. In order that the pressure which is necessary for the boom control can be built up by the main pump, the main pump is activated in this case in such a way that the pressure side of the main pump is at the relevant main line. Accordingly, in this case, the piston of the drive cylinder which is connected to the relevant main line has to be moved into its end position which is adjacent to the oil oscillation line. In a further design variant, the connecting line which contains the control valve is connected via in each case one non-return valve to one of the main lines of the primary circuit. As a result, the main pump can selectively be activated in such a way that the pressure side lies either at the one main line or at the other main line.
Furthermore, a control valve which releases or shuts off the throughflow can be arranged in the oil oscillation line between the hydraulic cylinders. A further advantageous or alternative refinement in this regard can consist in that stroke compensation loops which are fitted with infeed and outfeed valves are arranged in the region of the end positions of the drive cylinders, and in that a control valve which is configured as a shut-off valve or a directional valve which can be connected selectively to the secondary circuit is arranged in at least one of the stroke compensation loops.
In the following text, the invention will be explained in greater detail using the exemplary embodiments which are shown diagrammatically in the drawing, in which:
The hydraulic circuits which are shown in the drawing are intended for thick matter pumps which have two delivery cylinders 90, 95, the end-side openings of which open into a material supply container and can be connected alternately during the pressure stroke via a transfer tube to a delivery line. The delivery cylinders 90, 95 are driven in opposite stroke movements via hydraulic drive cylinders 7, 8 which are arranged in a first primary circuit I. For this purpose, the drive pistons of the drive cylinders 7, 8 are connected via a common piston rod to the delivery pistons in the delivery cylinders. The drive cylinders 7, 8 form a first consumer in the primary circuit I which, moreover, has a hydraulic drive assembly which comprises at least one motor-driven hydraulic pump 1, 2 (pump 1 being driven by motor M). Furthermore, a secondary circuit II is provided in all exemplary embodiments, which secondary circuit II has a second hydraulic drive assembly which comprises a further motor-driven hydraulic pump 22 (driven by motor M). The hydraulic consumers which are arranged in the primary circuit I and in the secondary circuit II can be loaded in a first operating state via their hydraulic drive assemblies independently from one another with hydraulic oil from a common tank 60. In this way, although the primary circuit I with the drive cylinders 7, 8 and the secondary circuit II with the boom controller 24 can be driven at the same time, they can be driven separately from one another via their respective hydraulic pumps 1, 2, 22.
One special feature of the invention consists in that, in a second operating state when the consumer which comprises the hydraulic cylinders 7, 8 is at a standstill, at least part of the hydraulic oil from the primary circuit I can be fed into the secondary circuit II in order to activate the distributor boom. This measure achieves a situation where the unfolding and folding of the distributor boom which is configured as a folding boom can be carried out more rapidly when the thick matter pump is at a standstill by way of the feed of compressed oil from the primary circuit I. In order to achieve this, the primary circuit I and the secondary circuit II are connected to one another in all exemplary embodiments via a connecting line 29, in which a first control valve 28 (
The exemplary embodiments according to
If the main pump 1 is at zero delivery, a pressure equilibrium prevails in the lines 17 and 18, with the result that the valve slide of the scavenging shuttle valve 5 remains in the center position and no oil is fed out. In this state, the complete oil quantity of the feed pump 2 flows via the pressure limiting valve 43 into the tank 60.
On account of leaks which occur in the drive cylinders 7 and 8, oil has to be fed in or fed out in certain operating states, in order that the relevant pistons 70, 80 can in each case reach their end positions. If, for example, the piston 80 in the cylinder 8 does not reach its bottom-side end position, whereas the piston 70 in the cylinder 7 has reached its rod-side end position, oil can be fed to the cylinder 8 via the throttle 16, the non-return valve 13 and the oil oscillation line 19, with the result that the piston 80 in the cylinder 8 also reaches its bottom-side end position. If, in contrast, the piston 70 in the cylinder 7 has not yet reached its rod-side end position, whereas the piston 80 in the cylinder 8 is already situated in its bottom-side end position, oil is fed out via the non-return valve 11, with the result that the piston 70 in the cylinder 7 can move into its rod-side end position. Here, the piston end position valve 10 which is configured as a ball cock has to be open. On the side of the cylinder 8, the non-return valve 12 corresponds to the bottom-side non-return valve 11, whereas the piston end position valve 9 there corresponds to the piston end position valve 10. Secondly, the non-return valve 14 on the cylinder 8 corresponds to the rod-side non-return valve 13 on the cylinder 7, whereas the rod-side throttle 16 there corresponds to the throttle 15. The secondary circuit II which is configured as a boom circuit contains a hydraulic pump 22 which can optionally be configured as a fixed displacement pump or as a variable displacement pump. The hydraulic pump 22 is connected on the suction side to the tank 60 and on the pressure side via the pressure line 23 to the consumer which is configured as a boom controller 24.
In the exemplary embodiments according to
In the exemplary embodiment according to
In the exemplary embodiment according to
In the case of the exemplary embodiment according to
In the exemplary embodiment according to
In the case of the exemplary embodiment according to
In each case one open primary circuit I is provided for driving the concrete pump in the exemplary embodiments according to
In the exemplary embodiment according to
In the above text, the invention has been described in detail for the application case of a mobile two-cylinder thick matter pump. It is possible in principle to also transfer the principle on which the invention is based to other hydraulic systems having at least two hydraulic circuits, as occur, for example, in excavators or other work machines.
In summary, the following is to be noted: the invention relates to a hydraulic system, preferably for activating and actuating a mobile thick matter pump. The hydraulic system comprises a primary circuit I which activates a first hydraulic consumer and has a hydraulic drive assembly which comprises at least one motor-driven hydraulic pump 1, 2, 44. Furthermore, a secondary circuit II is provided which activates a second hydraulic consumer and has a second hydraulic drive assembly which comprises at least one further motor-driven hydraulic pump 22. The hydraulic consumers 7, 8; 24 which are arranged in the primary circuit I and in the secondary circuit II can be loaded in a first operating state via their hydraulic drive assemblies independently of one another with hydraulic oil from a common tank 60. One special feature of the invention consists in that, in a second operating state when the first consumer 7, 8 is at a standstill, at least part of the hydraulic oil from the primary circuit I is fed into the secondary circuit II in order to activate the second consumer 24. The first consumer 7, 8 which is arranged in the primary circuit I is advantageously configured as a hydraulic drive mechanism of the thick matter pump, whereas the second consumer 24 which is arranged in the secondary circuit II is configured as a drive and control mechanism of a distributor boom which consists of a plurality of boom arms.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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10 2012 209 142 | May 2012 | DE | national |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/EP2013/055747 | 3/20/2013 | WO | 00 |
Publishing Document | Publishing Date | Country | Kind |
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WO2013/178373 | 12/5/2013 | WO | A |
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