The present invention relates generally to watercraft. The present invention relates more specifically to human-powered watercraft.
MIT set the speed record for a human-powered watercraft of 21.3 mph on Oct. 27, 1991, using a craft called the “Decavitator.” The Decavitator used an aerial propeller, which generated minimal traction.
It is an objective of the present invention to provide a watercraft capable of surpassing the MIT speed record. It is an objective of the present invention to use thrust flow of water to maximum traction and propulsion by directing water discharge. It is an objective of the present invention to provide opportunities for recreation, fitness, and environmentally friendly transportation.
A human-powered hydro cycle. The hydro comprises a floatation element, a frame, a seat, a paddle wheel, a compression channel, and a steering mechanism. The paddle wheel is driven by a set of pedals, operated by the rider. A chain and sprocket system connects the pedals to the paddle wheel. The compression channel increases thrust produced by the paddle wheel. The steering mechanism is controlled by a handlebar and implements a bow swivel float as a rudder. The watercraft optionally includes a pontoon gear.
All illustrations of the drawings are for the purpose of describing selected versions of the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
The present invention comprises a hydro cycle. The hydro cycle comprises a floatation element equipped with a frame, a seat, a propulsion system, and a steering mechanism. The hydro cycle is optionally equipped with a pontoon gear. The pontoon gear provides additional stability to the hydro cycle, and the pontoon gear can be lifted out of the water to reduce drag when the hydro cycle is in motion. The pontoon gear performs a function analogous to a kick stand or training wheels on a bicycle.
Referring to
The propulsion system 130 comprises a paddle wheel 131, compression channel 140, a set of pedals 150, and a set of chains 160. The paddle wheel 131 is mounted to an axle 136. The axle 136 of the paddle wheel 131 is mounted to the floatation element 110. The lower portion of the paddle wheel 131 sits within the wheel well 111. The paddle wheel 131 comprises a paddle wheel frame 132 and propulsion cups 133. The propulsion cups 133 are mounted around the perimeter of the paddle wheel frame 132. In embodiment 1, twelve propulsion cups 133 are mounted to the paddle wheel frame 132. In alternate embodiments, different numbers of propulsion cups 133 may be used. Each propulsion cup 133 comprises a open front and an closed back. The roof of each propulsion cup 133 is arched inward at the front opening. Each propulsion cup 133 comprises an expulsion vent 134 on the left side and the right side of the propulsion cup 133. As the paddle wheel 131 rotates, the propulsion cups 133 push the water backwards, propelling the hydro cycle 100 forward. As the propulsion cups 133 are raised out of the water, the expulsion vents 134 allow air and water to exit the propulsion cups 133, reducing drag on the propulsion cups 133. The expulsion vents 134 are sealed by the lateral braces 142 of the compression channel 140 as the propulsion cup passes through the water. A rear sprocket 134 is mounted to left side and the right side of the axel 136 of the paddle wheel 131.
The compression channel 140 is mounted to the floatation element 110 below the wheel well 111. The compression channel 140 comprises front scoops 140 on the left side and the right side, lateral braces 142 on the left side and the right side, and tail pinches 143 on the left side and the right side. The compression channel 140 increases the pressure of water exiting through the tail pinches 143. The increased water pressure increases the velocity of the water exiting the compressing channel 140, thereby increasing the thrust force of the paddle wheel 140. As a propulsion cup 133 passes into the compression channel 140, the lateral braces 142 seal the expulsion vents 134, preventing water from escaping through the expulsion vents 134 while the propulsion cup 133 is inside the compression channel.
The set of pedals 150 are mounted to the frame 120. Each pedal 150 is connected to a crank arm 151. Front sprockets 152 are mounted to the left crank arm 151 and the right crank arm 151. A set of chains 160 connect the front sprockets 152 to the rear sprockets 135 A left chain 160 connects the left front sprocket 152 to the left rear sprocket 135. A right chain 160 connects the right front sprocket 152 to the right rear sprocket 135. In alternate embodiments, a single chain or more than two chains may be used. As the rider moves the pedals 150, the pedals 150 drive the front sprockets 152. The front sprockets 152 drive the chains 160, and the chains drive the rear sprockets 135. The rear sprockets drive the paddle wheel 131. In alternate embodiments, a variable gearing mechanism may be used to vary the mechanical advantage provided by the pedals 150.
The steering mechanism 170 is mounted to the front of the floatation element 110. The steering mechanism 170 comprising a steering column 171, a handlebar 172, and a rudder 173. The steering column 171 traverses the floatation element 110. The steering column 171 transfers rotational movement from the handlebar 172 to the rudder 173. The handlebar 172 is mounted to the top of the steering column 171. The handlebar 172 provides the main steering control for the hydro cycle 100. The rudder 173 is mounted to the bottom of the steering column 171. In Embodiment 1, the rudder comprises a bow swivel float, which adds buoyancy to the bow of the hydro cycle 100 and permits steering control during hydroplaning. In some embodiments, a horn 174 is mounted to the handlebar 172.
The hydro cycle 100 includes various screws, bolts, nuts, adhesives, clamps and welds to connect or mount the various components.
Referring to
Although the invention has been explained in relation to its preferred embodiment, it is to be understood that many other possible modifications and variations can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as hereinafter claimed.
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Hydrofoil, Decavitator & Drela, Mark & Schafer, Marc & Wall, Matt. (1995). Decavitator Human-Powered Hydrofoil. |
Number | Date | Country | |
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63666525 | Jul 2024 | US |