The present invention relates to a hydrogen generator, and more particularly, a hydrogen generator with self-sterilization function to provide clean gas comprising hydrogen and reduce its maintenance costs.
People always pay much attention to life extension, so many medical technologies are developed to fight diseases. However, the development of medical technology has been concentrating on preventive medical methods, such as healthy food research, genetic disease screening and disease prevention, and even has been actively taking initiatives to prevent possible future diseases.
Researches show that the body's unstable oxygen gas (O+), also known as free radicals (harmful free radicals), is caused by various reasons such as disease, diet, environment or living habits. Free radical is an atom, molecule or ion with a single unpaired electron. Free radical attacks human cell membranes, cells and tissues to steal electrons from other atoms, so as to cause a chain peroxidation reaction in the body. The chain peroxidation reaction will cause degenerative symptoms within the body, such as fragile blood vessels, Dementia, weakened immune system, cataracts, degenerative arthritis, sagging skin and general aging. Many researches show that hydrogen-rich water (hydrogen gas water or hydrogen water) has small molecular groups, so it can easily enter cell channels to be absorbed and then participate in the body's metabolism to promote cell detoxification. Therefore, drinking hydrogen-rich water can reduce the number of free radicals in the human body and restore the acidic body to a healthy alkaline body, thereby also achieving the elimination of chronic diseases and the positive effects of beauty and health care.
In the prior art, hydrogen generators that can produce water comprising hydrogen at the same time mostly use electrolysis modules to generate gas comprising hydrogen and then inject the gas comprising hydrogen into the drinking water, and output some gas comprising hydrogen which has not been dissolved in the drinking water for user inhaling. However, when the gas comprising hydrogen is injected into the drinking water, the hydrogen generator will generate low-frequency sounds. If a user uses the hydrogen generator to inhale the gas comprising hydrogen while sleeping, the low-frequency sounds will easily affect the user's sleep quality and health. Therefore, it is necessary to solve the connection problem between the hydrogen water cup and the electrolysis module.
In addition, the hydrogen generator usually produces the water comprising hydrogen by directly injecting the gas comprising hydrogen into the water through a tube. However, the bubbles of the gas comprising hydrogen injected into the water of the method of the prior art is not fine enough which will lead the contact area between the gas comprising hydrogen and water is too small to dissolve smoothly in water. According to documents published by the International Hydrogen Molecular Standards Association (IHSA) in 2017, the documents showed that the concentration of hydrogen in the water comprising hydrogen had to be greater than 0.5 ppm of the mass concentration to produce biological effects. However, the maximum physical limit of the water comprising hydrogen is 1.6 ppm under standard conditions, that is, under one atmosphere and at 20° C. Therefore, how to make the water comprising hydrogen that is greater than 0.5 ppm and can reach 1.6 ppm is another topic to be solved urgently.
Moreover, there is no self-sterilization or self-disinfection function in the hydrogen generator of the prior art. After using the hydrogen generator of the prior art for a period of time, it is necessary to disassemble the hydrogen generator to get disinfected or sterilized. If a user does not disassemble the hydrogen generator to clean, the hydrogen generator may generate the gas comprising hydrogen with germs, which will easily lead the user to get sick after inhaling. In addition, it will significantly increase the maintenance cost of the hydrogen generator of the prior art when the user disassemble the entire hydrogen generator for disinfection and sterilization.
Therefore, the present invention provides a hydrogen generator with self-sterilization function to solve the problems of the prior art.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the hydrogen generator with self-sterilization function comprises an electrolysis module, a hydrogen water cup, an integrated channel device, and an automatic diversion device. The electrolysis module is configured to electrolyze an electrolytic water to generate a gas comprising hydrogen. The hydrogen water cup is configured to accommodate a liquid and is inputted the gas comprising hydrogen into the liquid to generate a liquid comprising hydrogen. The integrated channel device is stacked above the electrolysis module. The integrated channel device comprises a gas input channel, a gas output channel, and a gas flow channel. Wherein, the gas input channel is configured to receive the gas comprising hydrogen, and the gas output channel is configured to output the gas comprising hydrogen. The automatic diversion device is selectively connected with the gas input channel, the hydrogen water cup and the gas output channel to input the gas comprising hydrogen into the hydrogen water cup and to output the gas comprising hydrogen through the gas output channel. The automatic diversion device is selectively connected with the gas input channel, the gas output channel and the gas flow channel to input the gas comprising hydrogen into the hydrogen water cup and to output the gas comprising hydrogen through the gas output channel; or selectively connected with the gas input channel, the gas flow channel and the gas output channel to output the gas comprising hydrogen through the gas flow channel and the gas output channel.
Wherein, the pH value of the electrolytic water in the electrolysis module is in a range between 12˜14 to generate a strong alkaline environment for sterilization.
Wherein, the internal temperature of the electrolysis module is in a range between 50° C. to 80° C. while the electrolysis module performs electrolysis.
Wherein, the pH value of the electrolytic water in the electrolysis module is in a range between 13˜13.9.
Wherein, the hydrogen generator further comprises a nebulizer coupled to the gas output channel to receive the gas comprising hydrogen. Wherein, the nebulizer selectively generates an atomized gas to be mixed with the gas comprising hydrogen to form a healthy gas.
Wherein, the nebulizer generates the atomized gas when the gas comprising hydrogen is inputted into the hydrogen water cup and then outputted from the gas output channel; the nebulizer stops generating the atomized gas when the gas comprising hydrogen is outputted by the gas output channel through the gas flow channel.
Wherein, the hydrogen generator further comprises a frame for the hydrogen water cup to be embedded in to couple the hydrogen water cup to the integrated channel device. Wherein the electrolysis module stops operating when the hydrogen water cup is detached from the frame and is not coupled to the integrated channel device.
Wherein, the hydrogen generator further comprises a condensation filter device coupled to the integrated channel device to condense and filter the gas comprising hydrogen. Wherein, the integrated channel device comprises a lower cover. The lower cover is an integrally formed structure and directly coupled to the automatic diversion device and the condensation filter device.
The lower cover has a space configured to accommodate the condensation filter device and a movable flip-up structure, configured to movably embed the condensation filter device into the integrated channel device. Wherein, the gas comprising hydrogen is transferred among the hydrogen water cup, the automatic diversion device and the condensation filter device by the integrated channel device.
Wherein, the hydrogen generator further comprises a water tank, a humidifying cup and a filter. The water tank is stacked below the integrated channel device and coupled to the electrolysis module. The water tank is configured to accommodate the electrolytic water and receive the gas comprising hydrogen from the electrolysis module. The humidifying cup is stacked above the water tank. The humidifying cup has a filter chamber and a humidifying chamber for accommodating a replenishing water. The filter is accommodated in the filter chamber to filter the gas comprising hydrogen flowing through the filter chamber. Wherein, the gas comprising hydrogen is transferred among the hydrogen water cup, the automatic diversion device, the condensation filter device, the humidifying cup and the filter by the integrated channel device. Wherein, the automatic diversion device, the condensation filter device and the humidifying cup are directly coupled to the lower cover.
Wherein, the condensation filter device comprises a condensation flow channel, and the lower cover comprises a condensation connecting channel coupled to the condensation flow channel. The humidifying cup comprises a connecting chamber coupling the water tank and the condensation connecting channel. Wherein, the humidifying chamber, the connecting chamber and the filter chamber of the humidifying cup are separated from each other.
Wherein, the hydrogen generator further comprises an electrolyte filtering module configured in the connecting chamber of the humidifying cup. The electrolyte filtering module has a continuous upward slope channel to receive and filter the gas comprising hydrogen from the water tank.
Wherein, the hydrogen generator further comprises an ozone generator. Wherein, the ozone generator is coupled to a gas flow channel which is formed by the integrated channel device, the electrolysis module, the hydrogen water cup and the automatic diversion device for the gas comprising hydrogen to flow therein. Wherein, the ozone generator is configured to generate an ozone gas into the gas flow channel to sterilize the gas flow channel when the electrolysis module stops electrolyzing.
Wherein, the integrated channel device, the electrolysis module, the hydrogen water cup and the automatic diversion device form a gas flow channel for the gas comprising hydrogen to flow therein, and the gas flow channel is configured to be connected to an ozone generator out of the hydrogen generator, so as to receive an ozone gas generated by the ozone generator from the outside to sterilize the gas flow channel when the electrolysis module stops electrolyzing.
Wherein, the hydrogen generator further comprises an ultraviolet light generator coupled to a gas flow channel formed by the integrated channel device, the electrolysis module, the hydrogen water cup and the automatic diversion device. Wherein the ultraviolet light generator is configured to generate an ultraviolet light onto the gas flow channel to sterilize the gas in the gas flow channel.
Furthermore, the present invention provides another hydrogen generator with self-sterilization function comprises an electrolysis module, a water tank, a condensation filter device, a humidifying cup and an integrated channel. The electrolysis module is configured to electrolyze an electrolytic water to generate a gas comprising hydrogen. The water tank is configured to accommodate the electrolytic water and the electrolysis module. The water tank is configured to receive the gas comprising hydrogen from the electrolysis module. The condensation filter device is stacked above the water tank and configured to receive and filter the gas comprising hydrogen. The humidifying cup is stacked above the water tank. The humidifying cup is configured to accommodate a replenishing water. The humidifying cup is configured to receive and humidify the gas comprising hydrogen from the condensation filter device. The integrated channel device is stacked above the water tank and respectively coupled to the condensation filter device and the humidifying cup. Wherein, the gas comprising hydrogen is transferred between the condensation filter device and the humidifying cup through the integrated channel device. Wherein, the pH value of the electrolytic water in the electrolysis module is in a range between 12˜14 to generate a strong alkaline environment for sterilization.
Wherein, the hydrogen generator further comprises a filtering and sterilizing bottle detachably coupled to a gas output port of the hydrogen generator for filtering germs in the gas comprising hydrogen outputted from the gas output port.
Wherein, the hydrogen generator further comprises an ozone generator. Wherein, the hydrogen generator has a gas flow channel for the gas comprising hydrogen to flow therein, and the ozone generator is coupled to the gas flow channel; the ozone generator is configured to generate an ozone into the gas flow channel to sterilize the gas flow channel when the electrolysis module stops electrolyzing.
Wherein, the hydrogen generator further has a gas flow channel for the gas comprising hydrogen to flow therein, and the gas flow channel is connected to an ozone generator out of the hydrogen generator to receive an ozone gas generated by the ozone generator from the outside to sterilize the gas flow channel when the electrolysis module stops electrolyzing.
Wherein, the hydrogen generator further comprises an ultraviolet light generator coupled to a gas flow channel of the hydrogen generator. Wherein the ultraviolet light generator is configured to generate an ultraviolet light onto the gas flow channel to sterilize the gas in the gas flow channel.
Wherein, the pH value of the electrolytic water in the electrolysis module is in a range between 13˜13.9.
Furthermore, the present invention provides another hydrogen generator with self-sterilization function comprising an electrolysis module and a water tank. The electrolysis module is configured to electrolyze an electrolytic water to generate a gas comprising hydrogen. The water tank is configured to accommodate the electrolytic water and coupled to the electrolysis module. The water tank is configured to provide the electrolytic water to the electrolysis module and receive the gas comprising hydrogen from the electrolysis module. Wherein, the electrolytic water in the electrolysis module comprises electrolytes with 0.5%˜15% weight percentage concentration or volume percentage concentration, so as to form a strong alkaline environment with pH value in a range between 12˜14 in the electrolysis module for sterilization.
Wherein, the hydrogen generator further comprises a gas flow channel for receiving the gas comprising hydrogen to flow therein. The gas flow channel comprises a gas output port to output the gas comprising hydrogen. The hydrogen generator further comprises a filtering and sterilizing bottle coupled to the gas output port for filtering germs in the gas comprising hydrogen output from the gas output port.
Wherein, the hydrogen generator further comprises a gas flow channel for receiving the gas comprising hydrogen to flow therein, and an ozone generator coupled to the gas flow channel. Wherein, the ozone generator is configured to generate an ozone gas into the gas flow channel to sterilize the gas flow channel when the electrolysis module stops electrolyzing.
Wherein, the hydrogen generator further comprises a gas flow channel for receiving the gas comprising hydrogen to flow therein. Wherein, the gas flow channel is configured to be connected to an ozone generator out of the hydrogen generator, so as to receive an ozone gas generated by the ozone generator from the outside to sterilize the gas flow channel.
Wherein, the hydrogen generator further comprises a gas flow channel for receiving the gas comprising hydrogen to flow therein, the hydrogen generator further comprising an ultraviolet light generator coupled to the gas flow channel. Wherein, the ultraviolet light generator is configured to generate an ultraviolet light onto the gas flow channel to sterilize the gas in the gas flow channel.
Wherein, the pH value of the electrolytic water in the electrolysis module is in a range between 13˜13.9.
Wherein, the electrolytic water in the electrolysis module comprises electrolytes with 3% weight percentage concentration or volume percentage concentration, so as to form a strong alkaline environment with pH value in 13.88 in the electrolysis module for sterilization.
Compared with the prior art, the hydrogen generator of the present invention has the following advantages: 1. The hydrogen generator of the present invention has the automatic diversion device, which can selectively allow the gas comprising hydrogen to enter into the liquid in the hydrogen water cup according to the diversion signal. Therefore, the hydrogen generator can be adjusted to the night mode without allowing the gas comprising hydrogen to enter into the hydrogen water cup, so as to eliminate the low-frequency sound when the gas comprising hydrogen flows into the hydrogen water cup. 2. The hydrogen generator of the present invention has the pressure sensor to sense whether the flow channel for transferring the gas comprising hydrogen is smooth. When the user squeezes the pipeline, the pressure sensor will detect the difference of the gas pressure value in the gas flow channel and report to the monitoring device, and the monitoring device will control the operation of the electrolysis module to avoid danger. 3. The hydrogen generator of the present invention has the valve component to adjust the timing of the water replenishment to ensure that the gas comprising hydrogen and the replenishing water can flow smoothly in the flow channel, and to ensure that the hydrogen generator is safe during the gas production and water replenishment processes. 4. The hydrogen generator of the present invention can not only filter impurities in the gas comprising hydrogen, but also can further filter out microorganisms in the gas comprising hydrogen to ensure that the liquid comprising hydrogen and the gas comprising hydrogen are safe for the human body. 5. The hydrogen water cup of the present invention has the micro-bubble gas outlet structure, which has a micro gas outlet channel with a hollow truncated cone structure, can make the fine gas comprising hydrogen form micro-bubbles in the liquid and evenly disperse in the liquid to form liquid comprising hydrogen, so as to increase the contact area in the liquid and increase the concentration of the gas comprising hydrogen in the liquid. 6. The micro-bubble gas outlet structure of the present invention is coupled to the micro filter elements. Therefore, the gas comprising hydrogen can be filtered again before being injected into the liquid to ensure the quality. 7. The alkaline electrolysis environment of the hydrogen generator of the present invention and the ozone generators, the ultraviolet light generators, and the filter sterilization tanks can perform the hydrogen generator the self-sterilizing function, so as to maintain safety after long-term use and reduce the maintenance cost of the hydrogen generator.
For the sake of the advantages, spirits and features of the present invention can be understood more easily and clearly, the detailed descriptions and discussions will be made later by way of the embodiments and with reference of the diagrams. It is worth noting that these embodiments are merely representative embodiments of the present invention, wherein the specific methods, devices, conditions, materials and the like are not limited to the embodiments of the present invention or corresponding embodiments. Moreover, the devices in the figures are only used to express their corresponding positions and are not drawing according to their actual proportion.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the orientations or positional relationships of the terms “longitudinal, lateral, upper, lower, front, rear, left, right, top, bottom, inner, outer” and the like are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. It is merely for the convenience of the description of the present invention and the description of the present invention, and is not intended to indicate or imply that the device or component referred to has a specific orientation, is constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limitations of the invention.
In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms “a specific embodiment”, “another specific embodiment” or “parts of specific embodiments” etc. means that the specific feature, structure, material or feature described in conjunction with the embodiment include in at least one embodiment of the present invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above-mentioned terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment. Moreover, the described specific features, structures, materials or characteristics can be combined in any one or more embodiments in a suitable manner.
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In this way, the gas comprising hydrogen can be transferred between the humidifying cup 4, the condensation filter device 5, the filter 60, the nebulizer 7 and the hydrogen water cup 8 by the integrated channel device 3. In one embodiment, the humidifying cup 4, the condensation filter device 5 and the nebulizer 7 can be directly coupled to the lower cover 31. Furthermore, the hydrogen water cup 8 can also be directly coupled to the lower cover 31.
In one embodiment, the electrolysis module 1 can be arranged in the water tank 2 and can receive the electrolytic water from the water tank 2 to generate the gas comprising hydrogen. When the electrolysis module 1 electrolyzes the electrolytic water, the electrolysis module 1 directly generates the gas comprising hydrogen in the water tank 2. In practical application, the outer surface of the water tank 2 can be a honeycomb structure 24 to increase the rigidity of the water tank 2 to avoid deforming by stretching the water tank 2 which is caused by the gas comprising hydrogen. In addition, the gas comprising hydrogen can easily move toward the connecting chamber 41 due to the rigidity of the honeycomb structure 24 of the water tank 2, so as to avoid the gas comprising hydrogen stagnating in the water tank 2 to burst the water tank 2.
The humidifying cup 4 includes a humidifying chamber 40, a connecting chamber 41, and a filter chamber 42. The humidifying chamber 40 is configured to accommodate a replenishing water to humidify the gas comprising hydrogen. The connecting chamber 41 is configured to connect to the water tank 2 and the integrated channel device 3 for the gas comprising hydrogen entering into the condensation filter device 5. In this embodiment, the electrolyte filter module 23 can be arranged in the connecting chamber 41, and the gas comprising hydrogen can be filtered once by the electrolyte filter module 23 before entering into the condensation flow channel 50. The filter chamber 42 is configured to accommodate the filter 60. The filter 60 filters the gas comprising hydrogen while flowing through the filter chamber 42. Wherein, the humidifying chamber 40, the connecting chamber 41, and the filter chamber 42 are separated from each other. In addition, the lower cover 31 of the integrated channel device 3 further includes a condensation connecting channel 330, a humidifying connecting channel 331 and a filtering connecting channel 332. The condensation connecting channel 330 is configured to connect the water tank 2 and the condensation filter device 5 through the connecting chamber 41. The humidifying connecting channel 331 is configured to connect the condensation flow channel 50 and the humidifying chamber 40. The filtering connecting channel 332 is configured to connect the humidifying chamber 40 and the filter chamber 42. The filter chamber 42 couples with the gas input channel 35 to output the gas comprising hydrogen after filtering.
In detail, the integrated channel device 3 stacks and embeds other components, so as to provide a gas path in the hydrogen generator E of the present invention in
In the above-mentioned embodiment, the pH value of the electrolytic water in the electrolysis module 1 and the water tank 2 is in a range between 12˜14 to generate a strong alkaline environment. The strong alkaline environment in the electrolytic water can sterilize and disinfect the water tank 2 and the electrolysis module 1 at the same time, so as to protect the gas comprising hydrogen from infecting by germs. On the other hand, the internal temperature of the electrolysis module 1 is in a range between 50° C. to 80° C. while the electrolysis module 1 performs electrolysis. However, the internal temperature of the electrolysis module 1 is too high to perform electrolysis well. Therefore, in practice, the internal temperature of the electrolysis module 1 can maintain at about 60° C. during electrolysis.
The gas comprising hydrogen, which is generated by the electrolysis module 1, enters into the water tank 2, and then flows through the condensation filter device 5 and the integrated channel device 3. Since the gas comprising hydrogen carries the alkaline moisture from the electrolytic water, the flow path, which the gas comprising hydrogen flows through can be sterilized and disinfected at the same time. Not only the electrolysis module 1 and the water tank 2 of the hydrogen generator E provide the functions with self-disinfection and self-sterilization, but also the flow path which the gas comprising hydrogen flows through provides the same effect. Therefore, the hydrogen generator E of the present invention can protect the gas comprising hydrogen from infecting by germs, so as to provide users more safely to inhale the health caring gas or the gas comprising hydrogen.
In addition to the self-sterilization function made by the above-mentioned with alkaline environment and electrolysis temperature, in another embodiment, the hydrogen generator E can further include a filter device 61, to filter microorganisms in the gas comprising hydrogen or kill bacteria in the gas comprising hydrogen. The components in the filter device 61 can include at least one of activated carbon, nanosilver sputtering, polyethylene terephthalate (PET), and polypropylene (PP) fiber cloth. The antibacterial types can include Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. It should be understood that person having ordinary skill in the art can add multiple filter device 61 and adjust the positions of the filter device 61 as needed, but is not limited thereto. The filter 61 can be seen as a disposable replacement component and can be placed in front of the flame arrester 94 (as shown in
The above-mentioned filter can be a device with any type, and can be arranged at different positions on the hydrogen generator E or outside of the hydrogen generator E. In one embodiment, the hydrogen generator E can include an ozone generator. The ozone generator couples to a gas flow channel which is formed between the integrated channel device, the electrolysis module, the hydrogen water cup and the automatic diversion device for the gas comprising hydrogen to flow therein. When the electrolysis module 1 stops electrolyzing, the ozone generator generates an ozone gas into the gas flow channel to sterilize the gas flow channel. In this way, when the electrolysis module 1 starts operating again, the gas flow channel has been cleaned and is in a sterile or germ-free state. At this time, the gas comprising hydrogen generated by the electrolysis module 1 will not be infected by germs in the gas flow channel. Furthermore, the ozone generator can also be coupled in the liquid flow channel to provide the ozone gas to sterilize.
In the previous embodiment, the ozone generator is arranged in inside the hydrogen generator E. In practice, the ozone generator can also be arranged in outside the hydrogen generator E. Please refer to
In addition to the ozone generator, the hydrogen generator of the present invention can also include different device with sterilization or disinfection function. In another embodiment, the hydrogen generator E further includes an ultraviolet light couples to the gas flow channel between the integrated channel device, the electrolysis module, the hydrogen water cup and the automatic diversion device. Moreover, the ultraviolet light can couples to any gas flow channel or any liquid flow channel in the hydrogen generator E. The ultraviolet light can generate an ultraviolet light onto the gas flow channel or liquid flow channel when the electrolysis module 1 is electrolyzing or stops electrolyzing. The ultraviolet light sterilizes and disinfects with its wavelength band. Therefore, when the electrolysis module 1 is electrolyzing or stops electrolyzing, the ultraviolet light provides the ultraviolet light onto the gas flow channel or liquid flow channel to sterilize and disinfect the gas comprising hydrogen or water or the entire gas flow channel or the entire liquid flow channel and each module in the hydrogen generator E.
In all above-mentioned embodiments provide sterilization and disinfection functions in the hydrogen generator E, but in practice, the health caring gas or the gas comprising hydrogen after outputting can also be sterilized and disinfected to provide more complete protection. In another embodiment, the hydrogen generator E can further include a filtering and sterilizing bottle detachably coupled to the gas output port of the hydrogen generator E for filtering germs in the gas comprising hydrogen outputted from the gas output port. In detail, in some of the above-mentioned embodiments, the hydrogen generator E has the nebulizer 7. After the gas comprising hydrogen enters into the nebulizer 7, the gas comprising hydrogen will be mixed with an atomized gas generated by the nebulizer 7 to form a healthy gas and then output from the outside of hydrogen generator E. At the same time, the filtering and sterilizing bottle sterilizes and disinfects the healthy gas in the gas output port of the hydrogen generator E. In other embodiments, the hydrogen generator E does not include the nebulizer. At this same time, the hydrogen generator E will directly output the gas comprising hydrogen, and the gas comprising hydrogen will be sterilized and disinfected in the gas output port of the hydrogen generator E by the filtering and sterilizing bottle.
In summary, the strong alkaline environment and the operating temperature in the electrolysis module and the water tank of the hydrogen generator E with self-sterilization function of the present invention that is not conducive to the survival of germs or bacteria. Therefore, the gas comprising hydrogen generated by the hydrogen generator E of the present invention is not infected by germs. In addition, the gas comprising hydrogen carries the alkaline moisture from the electrolysis module and the water tank to sterilize and disinfect in the gas flow channel while the gas comprising hydrogen flowing through the gas flow channel. In this way, the interior of the hydrogen generator E is sterile or has few bacteria. On the other hand, different devices such as ozone generators, ultraviolet light generators, and filtering and sterilizing bottles can also be arranged inside or outside of the hydrogen generator E to further sterilize and disinfect the gas comprising hydrogen, the health caring gas, the gas in the hydrogen generator E, the gas flow channel, the liquid flow channel, and various modules. Through the above technical means, the hydrogen generator of the present invention continuously performs self-disinfection and self-sterilization without being disassembled. Therefore, the hydrogen generator of the present invention not only provide users with germ-free, the pure gas comprising hydrogen or the health caring gas, but also significantly reduce the maintenance cost of the hydrogen generator.
The flame arrester 94 can include at least one of a metal mesh filter element and a corrugated filter element in one embodiment. The metal mesh filter element can be stainless steel or copper mesh with a diameter of 0.23˜0.315 mm and composed with multiple layers. The corrugated filter element can be stainless steel, copper-nickel alloy, aluminum, and aluminum alloy to prevent the violent flame of deflagration and withstand the corresponding thermal and mechanical effects. The flame arrestor 94 is configured to block off the fire from flowing to the flame arrestor 94, thereby isolating the two spaces to avoid the fire spreading from one side of the flame arrester to the other side, which can cause the fire to spread through the gas flow path and make an explosion. In this embodiment, the flame arrestor 94 is arranged between the nebulizer 7 and the gas output channel 36. In addition to using the flame arrestor 94 to prevent the spread of fire, the hydrogen generator E of the present invention can also use the replenishing water in the humidifying chamber 40 and the electrolytic water in the water tank 2 to achieve arresting fire with multi-zone. In detail, the hydrogen generator E can be divided into three zones, such as from the water tank 2 to the humidifying chamber 40, the humidifying chamber 40 to the flame arrestor 94, and the flame arrestor 94 to the nebulizer 7 (even extending to the user) by the replenishing water and the electrolytic water. When the fire enters the inside of the hydrogen generator E from the nebulizer 7, the fire will be blocked by the flame arrestor 94. When the fire occurs from the gas flow channel between the humidifying chamber 40 and the flame arrestor 94, the fire will be blocked by the replenishing water of the humidifying chamber 40 and the flame arrestor 94. When the fire occurs from the electrolysis module 1, the fire will be blocked by the electrolytic water of the water tank 2. In addition to achieving arresting fire with multi-zone, the hydrogen generator E of the present invention can also achieve arresting fire with multi-stage. For example, when the fire enters the inside of the hydrogen generator E from the nebulizer 7 and the flame arrestor 94 cannot block the fire, the replenishing water in the humidifying chamber 40 can be the second stage for arresting the fire. In this way, the safety of the hydrogen generator E can be fully improved while the hydrogen generator E is operating. It should be noted that person having ordinary skill in the art can add flame arresters 94 and adjust the positions of the flame arresters 94 according to the design or requirement to achieve arresting fire with more multi-zones and more multi-stages, and are not limited thereto.
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The condensation flow channel 50 of the condensation filter device 5 is formed by a plurality of separators 51, and the condensation flow channel 50 can accommodate a filter cotton 52. The filter cotton 52 can be at least one steel wool and polyester synthetic fiber cotton. The filter cotton 52 is configured to filter the substance in the gas comprising hydrogen, such as electrolyte or alkali mist. A heat sink (not shown in
The lower cover 31 of the integrated channel device 3 can have a movable flip-up structure 310 to form one side surrounding the condensation and filter accommodation space 320. The condensation filter device 5 can be placed in the condensation and filter accommodation space 320 through the movable flip-up structure 310, so that the condensation filter device 5 can selectively fit into the lower cover 31. Therefore, the hydrogen generator E can be opened and closed through the movable flip-up structure 310 and users can easily replace the condensation filter device 5 in the condensation and filter accommodation space 320.
In order to clearly understand the relative position and structure between the filter 60 and the filter chamber 42, please refer to
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In practical application, both of the hydrogen water cup 8 and the nebulizer 7 generate low-frequency sound when the gas comprising hydrogen is injected into the drinking water in the hydrogen water cup 8 or when the nebulizer 7 is operating to atomize with vibration. Low-frequency sound may not be noticed in daily life, but may affect the quality when users are sleeping in the night. Therefore, the monitoring device 91 of the hydrogen generator E of the present invention couples the automatic diversion device 90 to selectively generate the diversion signal to control the automatic diversion device 90. For example, user can adjust the hydrogen generator E to the night mode in the night. At this time, the monitoring device 91 sends a diversion signal to control the automatic diversion device 90, and then the automatic diversion device 90 will control the gas flow connecting channel 37 to connect with the gas input channel 35 and the gas output channel 36, so as to make the gas comprising hydrogen do not flow into the hydrogen water cup 8. Furthermore, the monitoring device 91 can also turn the nebulizer 7 off to stop generating the atomized gas under the night mode, so as to avoid low-frequency sound generated by the nebulizer 7. In another one embodiment, after canceling the night mode, the monitoring device 91 will control the automatic diversion device 90 to let the gas comprising hydrogen flow into the hydrogen water cup 8 and control the nebulizer 7 to turn on and generate the atomized gas.
Sometimes the breathing tube for the user inhaling of the hydrogen generator E may be squeezed by the user when they change their posture. At this time, since the breathing tube is squeezed, the gas comprising hydrogen cannot be output normally in the breathing tube which will lead the air pressure in the hydrogen generator E to rise a lot and then the hydrogen generator E will be exploded or damaged. Therefore, the hydrogen generator E of the present invention further includes a pressure sensor 92 to solve this problem. Please refer to
In addition, the pressure sensor 92 not only can detect the difference of the gas pressure value caused by squeezed by the user, the pressure sensor 92 also can detect whether the gas channel in the hydrogen generator E is unblocked. Since the flame arrester 94, the filter cotton 52, the filter 60 will gradually be clogged after long-term use, the gas pressure value of the gas channel will gradually increase. Therefore, the hydrogen generator E can detect the components by the pressure sensor 92 and remind the user to replace the components.
In one embodiment, the pressure sensor 92 can also send out the pressure sensing signal with the gas pressure value at regular time intervals, and the monitoring device 91 monitors the difference of the pressure sensing signal. If the gas pressure value is larger than the upper threshold, or less than the lower threshold, or the slope of the difference of the gas pressure value is too large. At this time, the pressure sensor 92 will determine the pressure is abnormal, and the monitoring device 91 will stop the electrolysis module 1 generating the gas comprising hydrogen or will control the electrolysis module 1 to enhance production of the gas comprising hydrogen. If the user changes his posture, and the breathing tube is not be squeezed. At this time, the pressure sensor 92 will detect that the pressure value is between the upper threshold and lower threshold, or the slope of the difference of the gas pressure value is became smooth, and the monitoring device 91 will control the electrolysis module 1 to restart to generate the gas comprising hydrogen. In another one present embodiment, the hydrogen generator E further includes a pressure relief device. The monitoring device 91 can turn the electrolysis module 1 off and turn the pressure relief device on at the same time to release the pressure in the gas flow channel, thereby avoiding danger or damage the hydrogen generator.
When the hydrogen water cup 8 is detached from the lower cover 31, the gas comprising hydrogen will probably flow out from the junction between the hydrogen water cup 8 and the lower cover 31 and then interrupt the connection between the gas input channel 35, the hydrogen water cup 8 and the gas output channel 36. To solve this problem, the hydrogen generator E of the present invention further includes a removal sensor 93 coupled to the hydrogen water cup 8. Therefore, when the hydrogen water cup 8 is detached from the lower cover 31, the removal sensor 93 will generate a second diversion signal to make the gas comprising hydrogen change to flow into the gas output channel 36 through the gas flow connecting channel 37, thereby solving the problem of the gas flow channel being interrupted.
In order to extend the operating time of the hydrogen generator E to generate more gas comprising hydrogen, the hydrogen generator E of the present invention further includes a valve component 95 and a water guiding component 96. When the electrolytic water is insufficient, the replenishing water can be replenished from the humidifying chamber 40. When the replenishing water is insufficient, the user replenishes the replenishing water into the humidifying chamber 40. In order to clearly describe the valve component 95 and the water guiding component 96, it will be described into two paths, such as the gas flow path for transferring the gas comprising hydrogen and the liquid flow path for supplementing the electrolytic water. Please refer to
As shown in
Regarding the water flow path, please refer to
Wherein, in order to keep the gas flow path and the liquid flow path unobstructed and prevent the gas flow path and the liquid flow path from interfering with each other, the valve component 95 further includes a first valve element 958. Please refer to
Selectively, the valve component 95 further includes an exhaust flow channel 952 and a second valve element 959. The exhaust flow channel 952 is coupled with the humidifying chamber 40 and the water tank 2. Furthermore, the valve component 95 has an exhaust import 956 and an exhaust export 957 connected with the exhaust flow channel 952. The exhaust import 956 is coupled with the exhaust flow channel 952 and the water tank 2. The exhaust export 957 is coupled with the exhaust flow channel 952 and the humidifying chamber 40. Wherein, after the replenishing water enters into the water tank 2, the gas comprising hydrogen in the water tank 2 can enter into the humidifying chamber 40 through the exhaust flow channel 952. The second valve element 959 is coupled to the exhaust flow channel 952 and configured to selectively connect the exhaust flow channel 952 to connect the humidifying chamber 40 and the water tank 2.
In one present embodiment, the first valve element 958 and the second valve element 959 are interconnected. When the first valve element 958 blocks the gas delivery channel 950 and then connects the supplementary water channel 951, the second valve element 959 connects the exhaust flow channel 952. When the first valve element 958 connects the gas delivery channel 950 and then blocks the supplementary water channel 951, the second valve element 959 blocks the exhaust flow channel 952. In this way, the gas comprising hydrogen in the humidifying chamber 40 will not enter into the water tank 2 through the exhaust flow channel 952 while the gas comprising hydrogen is continuously generated, so as to ensure the correct flow direction of the gas comprising hydrogen. In practical application, the first valve element 958 and the second valve element 959 can be actuated and controlled by solenoid valve.
In order to promote the replenishing water in the humidifying chamber 40 be transferred well to the condensation flow channel 50 above the humidifying chamber 40, the hydrogen generator E of the present invention further includes the water guiding component 96. As shown in
Detailed description for hydrogen water cup 8, please refer to
As shown in
As shown in
As shown in
In order to evenly distribute the amount of the gas comprising hydrogen flowing out from each micro air outlet channel 8316, the second gas injection channel 8312 of the gas injection component 83 of the present invention gradually becomes larger from the joint between the first gas injection channel 8300 to the both ends of the gas injection base body 8310, so as to improve the output efficiency of the gas comprising hydrogen in micro-bubble state and the uniformity of dispersion in the drinking water. In other words, two ends of the second gas injection channel 8312 can be designed wider than the middle of the second gas injection channel 8312, which can let all micro air outlet channels 8316 be fully utilized and increase the flow rate of the gas comprising hydrogen while the gas comprising hydrogen flowing through the two ends of the second gas injection channel 8312, so as to prevent most of the gas comprising hydrogen from being injected into the water from the joint between the first gas injection channel 8300 and the second gas injection channel 8312.
The gas injection component 83 further includes a fixing element 833. The fixing element 833 has a plurality of fixing holes 8330 for accommodating and fixing the micro filter elements 832. The surface of the gas injection base body 8310 which is facing the gas injection cover 8314 has a groove 8311 for accommodating the fixing element 833. In one present embodiment, the fining device 43 is also equipped with the design such as the gas injection component 83. In other words, the fining holes 4321 of the fining device 43 can also be designed as the micro-bubble gas outlet structure 8315 to improve the fining effect.
Please refer to
It is known from experiments that the electrolytic water in the electrolysis module 1 and the water tank of the present invention includes electrolytes over than 0.1% concentration, at this time, the pH value in the internal environment of the electrolysis module 1 and the water tank can reach above 12. When the electrolytic water includes electrolytes with 1% concentration, the pH value in the electrolytic water can reach to 13.4. When the electrolytic water includes electrolytes with 2% concentration, the pH value in the electrolytic water can reach to 13.7. When the electrolytic water includes electrolytes with 3% concentration, the pH value in the electrolytic water can reach to 13.88. When the electrolytic water includes electrolytes with 4% concentration or over than 4%, the pH value in the electrolytic water can reach to 14. The experimental result shows that there are no germs can survive under the strong alkaline environment with pH value is between 12˜14. However, too much concentration of the electrolytes will easily generate alkali mist, which will easily harm the human respiratory system if the alkali mist will not be filtered. On the contrary, the electrolysis efficiency decreases when the concentration of the electrolytes in the electrolytic water is less than 0.1%. On the other hand, the experimental result shows that when the electrolytic water includes electrolytes with 6% concentration, the hydrogen generator will generate the minimum of the noise. Therefore, according to the above factors such as sterilization, electrolysis efficiency, alkali mist and noise, the suitable electrolyte concentration range of the hydrogen generator of the present invention is between 0.5%˜15% which can form a strong alkaline environment with pH value in the range between 12˜14 in the electrolysis module for effective sterilization. It is known from experiments that if the electrolyte concentration in the electrolyzed water is between 1%˜3%, the above-mentioned strong alkaline environment with pH value is between 13˜13.9.
The experimental result shows that the strong alkaline environment in the water tank 2 and the electrolysis module 1 is enough to prevent all Legionella pneumophila from surviving. In addition, Mycobacterium tuberculosis is a representative of alkali-resistant bacteria. When the electrolytic water W includes electrolytes with 0.1% concentration, the pH value in the electrolytic water W is larger than 12 to inactivate Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Furthermore, when the electrolytic water W includes electrolytes with 1% concentration, the pH value in the electrolytic water W is larger than 13.4 or even close to 14, at this time, Mycobacterium tuberculosis or other alkali-resistant bacteria cannot survive.
Next, since the black variant spores of Bacillus subtilis is able to highly resistant to heat, ultraviolet light, ionizing radiation and certain chemicals, the black variant spores of Bacillus subtilis is considered to be the most difficult to be eliminated in bacterial species. Therefore, in some countries such as The United States, the United Kingdom, Japan, the European Union or other countries have added the black variant spores of Bacillus subtilis in food testing and medical testing as a quality control standard testing strain. Moreover, the black variant spores of Bacillus subtilis has been used internationally as an indicator bacterium for evaluation tests of bactericidal effects of chemical disinfectants, dry heat, and ethylene oxide. In addition, the black variant spores of Bacillus subtilis is a representative strain for high-level disinfection methods against disinfectants or disinfection equipment, the Chinese Ministry of Health has also added the black variant spores of Bacillus subtilis as a standard testing strain in the “Technical Specifications for Disinfection”.
The hydrogen generator E with self-sterilization function of the present invention also has the ability to eliminate the black variant spores of Bacillus subtilis. As mentioned previously, the pH value in the alkaline environment in the electrolysis module and the water tank of the hydrogen generator is over than 12, and can even reach 13.8 or above. The experimental result shows that the black variant spores of Bacillus subtilis cannot survive in the electrolytic water of the water tank and the electrolysis module which include electrolytes over than 0.1% concentration and the pH value in the alkaline environment is over than 12. In addition, as mentioned above, the gas comprising hydrogen generated by the electrolysis module also contains moisture from the electrolytic water with a high pH value, at this time, the gas comprising hydrogen can also sterilize or disinfect the gas flow channel.
In another one embodiment, the humidifying cup is connected to the gas flow path which is formed between the water tank, the electrolysis module, the hydrogen water cup, the automatic diversion device, the condensation filter device and other units through the integrated channel device. The humidifying cup can also transfer the replenishing water through the same path. Namely, the gas flow path and the liquid flow path use the same path as mentioned, but the flow direction of the gas comprising hydrogen and the replenishing water are opposite. In an experiment, the hydrogen generator E of the present invention is input a large amount of the black variant spores of Bacillus subtilis into the humidifying cup from the outside. The black variant spores of Bacillus subtilis will enter the above-mentioned units, especially the water tank, which can simulate the situation where the electrolytic water in the water tank is contaminated by pathogens. Next, turn on the hydrogen generator and continue operating, measure the microbial load of the gas output from the gas output port of the hydrogen generator.
In the above experiment, after the hydrogen generator was continued to operate for 30 minutes to 1 hour, there is no microorganism detected at the gas output port. Furthermore, after operating for 23.5 hours to 24 hours, there is still no microorganism detected at the gas output port. In addition, after operating for 24 hours, the total number of bacteria in the water tank was reduced by more than 99%. Next, the above experimental results were converted into a log killing value of microorganisms by the electrolysis module, and the value is over than 6.46, which is far exceeding the requirement of a log killing value of 5 for high-level disinfection in the “Technical Specifications for Disinfection”. Through the above experiment, the hydrogen generator of the present invention can eliminate the most difficult-to-eliminate bacteria in the world while maintaining the purity of the output gas, and has excellent disinfection and sterilization effects.
In the above embodiments, although the higher the electrolyte concentration in the electrolytic water, the higher pH value is beneficial to sterilization. However, too high electrolyte concentration may reduce the efficiency of electrolyzing the gas comprising hydrogen. Therefore, in practice, the electrolyte concentration in the electrolytic water can be maintained between 0.5% and 15%, and further between 1% and 3%, which can achieve excellent disinfection and sterilization effects in the alkaline environment with high pH value in the electrolysis module and the water tank, and can make the electrolysis module maintain high production efficiency.
Please refer to
Compared with the prior art, the hydrogen generator E of the present invention includes the automatic diversion device 90, which can selectively allow the gas comprising hydrogen to flow through the hydrogen water cup 8 according to the diversion signal, and also control the nebulizer, so as to reduce the problem caused by the low-frequency sound when the gas comprising hydrogen is injected into the hydrogen water cup 8 and the nebulizer 7 generates the atomized gas. In addition, the hydrogen water cup 8 of the hydrogen generator E of the present invention has the micro-bubble gas outlet structure 8315, which has the micro air outlet channel 8316 with a hollow truncated cone structure. The micro air outlet channel 8316 can make the fine gas comprising hydrogen form micro-bubbles in the drinking water and inject it into the drinking water to form the water comprising hydrogen, so as to increase the contact area of the gas comprising hydrogen in the drinking water and enhance the concentration of the gas comprising hydrogen in the drinking water.
Furthermore, the integrated channel device includes many channels that can be directly coupled to the nebulizer, the condensation filter device, the hydrogen water cup, etc.; and the integrated channel device is vertically stacked above the humidifying cup, and the humidifying cup is vertically stacked above the water tank. The condensation filter device in the integrated channel device can receive the gas comprising hydrogen from the water tank through the connecting room of the hydrogen water cup. Therefore, the communication between the components of the hydrogen generator E does not require to add additional pipelines (such as general air pipes or water pipes), so as to reduce the risk of air and water leaks.
The hydrogen generator of the present invention can continuously perform self-disinfection and self-sterilization function without being disassembled due to the alkaline electrolysis environment, the temperature environment that is not conducive to the survival of germs or germs, and different devices such as the ozone generators, the ultraviolet light generators, and the filter sterilization tanks installed inside or outside the hydrogen generator. Moreover, the hydrogen generator of the present invention can not only provide users with germ-free, the pure gas comprising hydrogen or the health caring gas, but also significantly reduce the maintenance cost of the hydrogen generator.
With the examples and explanations mentioned above, the features and spirits of the invention are hopefully well described. More importantly, the present invention is not limited to the embodiment described herein. Those skilled in the art will readily observe that numerous modifications and alterations of the device may be made while retaining the teachings of the invention. Accordingly, the above disclosure should be construed as limited only by the metes and bounds of the appended claims.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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202111316871.0 | Nov 2021 | CN | national |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/CN2022/123747 | 10/8/2022 | WO |