The invention relates to an apparatus for making ice cubes. More particularly, the invention relates to an apparatus for making and dispensing ice cubes. Moreover, the invention relates to a method of making ice cubes.
Generally, an ice cube maker is used to freeze water or other liquid in form of ice cubes. Such ice cube makers are widely employed in household appliances, drinking establishments, restaurants as for example fast food restaurants, catering industry, etc. The ice cubes generated by the ice cube maker often should be dispensed, for example in a glass for cooling a liquid which is contained in the glass. In this kind of industry, it is known to use refrigerators including a storage compartment for storing the ice cubes. However, usually the dimensions of such kind of refrigerators are big, therefore using a large amount of space in the establishments wherein they are used.
The user, for instance a barman, may pick up the ice cubes from the container using a pair of tongs for subsequently depositing them in a glass. This approach shows the drawback that the barman can more easily reach the ice cubes with his hand and that the ice cubes are continuously exposed to the ambient air in the establishment, which may be unhygienic. Another drawback of such a device is that the ice cubes stored may stick to each other, making it difficult for the barman to pick them up.
U.S. Pat. No. 8,240,519 B2 discloses an ice dispenser comprising a storage container for elements of ice and an output chamber having an ice outlet opening with a stirrer rotator for dispensing the ice cubes. However, with such a device it is difficult to meter the number of ice cubes and it does not solve the problem of the ice cubes sticking together in the storage container. In addition, there is a danger that the ice cubes will get jammed in front of or in the discharge opening and block it.
WO 2009/005339 discloses a device for making ice cubes, comprising a supplying device for supplying a liquid substance to at least one elongated mould and a refrigerating device for freezing said liquid substance, which at least one mould defines a space for an ice column which is at least substantially closed at least while said liquid substance is being refrigerated, wherein said at least one mould comprises two mould halves which are movable relative to each other, so that the mould halves can be moved apart once the ice column has been formed. Said at least one mould may comprise heating means for detaching the obtained ice column from the mould by melting. Said at least one mould may define a series of interconnected, hollow spaces for forming an elongated ice column of interconnected ice cubes. Agitation means may be provided for agitating the liquid mass while it is being refrigerated in said at least one elongated mould. An elongated element may extend through said at least one mould in the longitudinal direction of said at least one mould, around which element the ice cubes are formed in the mould. Said elongated element may comprise heating means. The device may comprise a number of moulds which are oriented in a matrix relative to each other. Conveying means may be provided for positioning a container under said at least one mould for collecting ice cubes formed by the device.
WO 2009/005339 further discloses a metering device for ice cubes, comprising a container for ice cubes and engaging means for engaging an ice cube and depositing it in a drinking container, wherein metering means are provided for metering one or more ice cubes to be deposited into the drinking container by mechanical means. Said metering means may comprise an engaging element for engaging at least one ice cube.
It would be advantageous to have an improved way of making ice. To better address this concern, a first aspect of the invention provides an apparatus for making ice cubes, comprising:
This way, the ice column that has been formed around the first elongated element can be dispersed while a new ice column is generated in the mould around the second elongated element. The apparatus thus provides a more continuous supply of ice. The ice columns and elongated elements make it easier to handle the ice and to distribute ice cubes. The ice column may remain attached to the elongated element when the relevant mould parts move apart.
For example, once the ice column around the first elongated element has been used up and a new ice column has been formed in the mould around the second elongated element, the controller may be configured to move the mould parts forming the mould around the second elongated element apart and again form a mould around the first elongated element. Then the ice column formed around the second elongated element may be used while a new ice column is formed around the first elongated element.
The apparatus may further comprise an ice remover configured to remove the first ice column from the first elongated element while the mould is formed around the second elongated element. This provides a mechanical means to remove the first ice column from the first elongated element, while the mould formed around the second elongated element is available to generate a new ice column. This assists in making the dispersion of the ice automatic and/or making ice cubes available continuously.
The ice remover may be configured to move the ice column along the first elongated element in steps corresponding to a dimension of an ice cube. This facilitates distributing the ice in separate ice cubes.
The apparatus may comprise an ice breaker configured to break off an ice cube from the first ice column while the mould is being formed around the second elongated element. The ice breaker facilitates the distribution of the ice in small portions, i.e. cubes.
The ice remover may comprise a piston formed around the elongated element and movable along the elongated element. This is an efficient example implementation of the ice remover. The piston may be configured to push the ice column along the elongated element.
The apparatus may comprise an ice cube distributor arranged for receiving a portion of an ice column and delivering the portion of the ice column into a receptacle. This ice cube distributor facilitates the distribution of individual portions of the ice column, for example ice cubes, into a receptacle, such as a glass or other holder.
The apparatus may further comprise an alignment device configured to sequentially align different elongated elements with the ice cube distributor, and configured to align an elongated element around which an ice column has formed with the ice cube distributor. This is an efficient way to realize a continuous supply of ice, by aligning an elongated element having an ice column with the ice cube distributor, so that portions of the ice column may be received by the ice cube distributor for distribution into a receptacle.
The apparatus may comprise a first rigid element comprising a first mould part and a second mould part of the plurality of mould parts, wherein the first mould part is configured to be part of the mould formed around the first elongated element, and the second mould part is configured to be part of the mould formed around the second elongated element. This is an advantageous arrangement of the mould parts, as the first rigid element can be moved between the two positions to become part of two different moulds. For example, this allows a more compact construction. For example, the first mould part and the second mould part are arranged on different sides of the first rigid element.
The apparatus may comprise a second rigid element comprising a third mould part and a fourth mould part of the plurality of mould parts, wherein the third mould part is configured to be part of the mould formed around the first elongated element, and the fourth mould part is configured to be part of the mould formed around the second elongated element. This allows a construction in which the two moulds can be formed with only two rigid elements. Moreover, it allows more simple movements to form the moulds.
The mould parts may be movable at least by means of a rotational movement of the first rigid element and/or the second rigid element around an axis of rotation. The first elongated element and the second elongated element may be arranged around the axis of rotation. This allows for a compact construction.
The first mould part and the second mould part may be movable at least by means of a movement of the first rigid element towards the first elongated element and by means of a movement of the first rigid element towards the second elongated element. This allows to bring the rigid element with the mould part towards the relevant elongated element.
At least one of the mould parts may comprise refrigerating means for freezing liquid substance inside the mould and heating means for detaching an obtained ice column from the mould by melting. This is an efficient way to obtain an ice column and detach the mould parts from the ice. The heating means may comprise an electrical heating element, for a quick change from freezing mode to heating mode.
The mould around an elongated element may define a series of interconnected, hollow spaces. The mould may thus form a mould for forming an elongated ice column of interconnected ice cubes. Each hollow space may contain an ice cube connected to one or more other ice cubes.
The apparatus may comprise agitation means arranged for agitating the liquid mass while it is being refrigerated in the mould. This makes the ice more clear or transparent. For example, the elongated element is configured to agitate the liquid mass.
Each mould, when formed around an elongated element, may define a series of interconnected, hollow spaces for forming an elongated ice column of interconnected ice cubes.
In another aspect, the invention provides a method of making ice cubes. The method comprises
The person skilled in the art will understand that the features described above may be combined in any way deemed useful. Moreover, modifications and variations described in respect of the system may likewise be applied to the method and vice versa.
These and other aspects of the invention are apparent from and will be elucidated with reference to the embodiments described hereinafter in the drawings. Throughout the figures, similar items have been indicated by the same reference numerals. The figures are drawn schematically for illustration purpose, and may not be drawn to scale.
The figures, discussed herein, and the various embodiments used to describe the principles of the present disclosure in this patent document are by way of illustration only and should not be construed in any way to limit the scope of the disclosure. Those skilled in the art will understand that the principles of the present disclosure may be implemented in any suitable method or any suitably arranged system or device.
The rigid elements 9 and 10 each define a plurality of mould parts. For example, rigid element 9 comprises mould parts 3, 4, 18, and 19. Rigid element 10 comprises mould parts 5, 6, 16, and 17. Another embodiment, in which each rigid element defines only one mould part, is described elsewhere in this description.
The rigid elements 9 and 10 can be rotatably movable with respect to the elongated elements 1, 2. For example, as shown in
The movement of the mould parts may be controlled by a control unit 103 (
The apparatus may comprise a supplying device (not shown) for supplying a liquid substance to at least one of the moulds 7, 20. Moreover, the mould parts, or the rigid elements defining the mould parts, may comprise refrigerating means to form an ice column inside the mould, and/or heating means to allow the mould parts to be released from the ice column.
The control unit may be configured to control the movement of the plurality of mould parts with respect to the elongated elements to move the mould parts 3, 5 forming the mould 7 around the first elongated element 1 apart once a first ice column 201 has been formed in the mould around the first elongated element 1. The control unit may be configured to control the movement of the plurality of mould parts with respect to the elongated elements to form a mould 8 around a second elongated element 2 of the elongated elements. This mould 8 may be closed while the mould parts 3, 5 forming the mould around the first elongated element are separated.
An ice remover 202 may be arranged to remove the first ice column 201 from the first elongated element 1. The ice remover can be configured to do this while the mould 8 is in place around the second elongated element 2. This way, ice can be removed from one elongated element while a new ice column is created around another elongated element.
In
The ice remover 202 may be configured to move the ice column 201 along the first elongated element 1 in steps corresponding to a dimension of an ice cube 203. This makes it easier to break off one ice cube at a time, namely the topmost ice cube 203 of the ice column 201. This breaking may be performed manually with the hands of a user of the apparatus, for example. Alternatively, the apparatus may comprise an ice breaker (not shown) to break off an ice cube 204 from the first ice column 201 while the mould 8 is in place around the second elongated element 2. For example, the ice breaker may comprise a surface 101 to which the ice is pushed by the ice remover 202 under an angle of inclination that is not perpendicular, so that the top most ice cube 203 of the ice column 201 breaks off. For example, the angle of inclination is between 20 and 80 degrees, for example 45 degrees with respect to a normal of the surface 101.
As illustrated, the ice remover 202 may comprise a piston formed around the elongated element 1 and movable along the elongated element 1. The piston 202 may be configured to move under control of the control unit 103. An actuator, for example a servo motor, may provide the power needed for pushing the ice column 201 along the elongated element 1.
The ice remover 202 may be provided on each elongated element of the plurality of elongated elements. Alternatively, the same ice remover 202 may be used on different elongated elements. In such a case, mechanical components may be provided to bring the ice remover 202 from one elongated element to another elongated element.
The apparatus may comprise an ice cube distributor 105 arranged for receiving a portion of an ice column and delivering the portion of the ice column into a receptacle (not shown) and an alignment device (not shown) capable of sequentially aligning different elongated elements with the ice cube distributor, and configured to align an elongated element 1 around which an ice column 201 has formed with the ice cube distributor. For example, the ice breaker 101 may be part of the ice cube distributor 105. The ice cube distributor may have an opening mouth through which the ice cubes exit the apparatus, to fall into for example a receptacle that is positioned below the opening 104.
The alignment may be done e.g. by rotating and/or translating the constellation including all the elongated elements and mould parts to align the desired elongated element with ice column with the ice cube distributor 105. Alternatively, the ice cube distributor 105 may be movable, or comprise movable part, so that it can be aligned with the elongated elements. Still alternatively, the elongated elements may be movable, independently or together, with respect to the ice cube distributor 105.
Several mould parts 3, 4, 18, 19 may be defined by the shape of a single rigid element 9. The material of such a rigid element 9 can be for example metal. However, other materials are also possible, including plastic materials. The apparatus may comprise a first rigid element 9 comprising a first mould part 3 and a second mould part 4. In the configuration of
The apparatus as shown comprises a second rigid element 10 comprising a third mould part 5 and a fourth mould part 6 of the plurality of mould parts. The third mould part 5 is configured to be part of the mould 7 formed around the first elongated element 1, and the fourth mould part 6 is configured to be part of the mould 8 formed around the second elongated element 2.
The rigid elements can be arranged to form several moulds at the same time. Therefore, multiple ice columns can be created at the same time. In
As illustrated in
The apparatus may comprise agitation means for agitating the liquid mass while it is being refrigerated in the mould 7. The agitation means may comprise the elongated element 1. A vibrator (not shown) may be configured to, under control of the control unit 103, cause the elongated element 1 to vibrate during the freezing process.
The remaining general working and additional components of the apparatus of
The remaining general working and additional components of the apparatus of
The term “ice” as used herein refers to any frozen substance. The term is not limited only to frozen water or a frozen liquid, but it also includes frozen liquid substances such as foodstuffs.
The term “rigid” in “rigid element” should be interpreted broadly, to mean any element that is sufficiently rigid to be used as a mould for making ice cubes.
In the drawings, when a mould is formed around an elongated element, the elongated element is located substantially at the longitudinal axis of the mould. However, this is not a limitation. The elongated element may also be positioned coaxially, or closer to a side of the mould. The elongated element may also be positioned at the side of the mould, wherein the elongated element touches the mould.
As shown, for example, in
Any number of moulds may be defined, in this way, ice may be produced in several closed spaces at the same time and at the same time ice may be extracted from several open spaces.
It should be noted that the above-described embodiments illustrate rather than limit the invention, and that those skilled in the art will be able to design many alternative embodiments without departing from the scope of the appended claims. In the claims, any reference signs placed between parentheses shall not be construed as limiting the claim. Use of the verb “comprise” and its conjugations does not exclude the presence of elements or steps other than those stated in a claim. The article “a” or “an” preceding an element does not exclude the presence of a plurality of such elements. The mere fact that certain measures are recited in mutually different dependent claims does not indicate that a combination of these measures cannot be used to advantage.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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13169509.0 | May 2013 | EP | regional |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/NL2014/050300 | 5/13/2014 | WO | 00 |