This application relates generally to an ice maker assembly for a cooling device, and more particularly, an ice maker assembly secured to a shelf located within a freezer compartment, wherein the ice maker assembly includes an ice maker support frame having a fill cup and an air plenum.
Conventional cooling devices, such as domestic refrigerators/freezers, typically have ice makers that produce ice pieces for user consumption. Such ice makers are generally located at an upper corner within a compartment of the refrigerator/freezer. This placement promotes quick and efficient installation as there are several supports (e.g., the walls of the compartment) to anchor the ice maker. Relocating the ice maker from this position presents several design challenges.
First, new anchoring points must be found, as the ice maker will no longer be disposed at a corner (i.e., an intersection of three perpendicular walls) of the compartment. The chosen relocated position not only needs to be able to support a weight of the ice maker, it also must maintain a proper aesthetic appearance of the compartment.
Further, because the ice maker is being repositioned at a location away from a top wall of the compartment, a redesign of the water fill tube routing system is required. That is, conventional refrigeration appliances often have water fill tubes that route water from a downstream source to the ice maker, wherein an outlet end of the water fill tube penetrates the top wall of the compartment. Relocating the ice maker thus requires relocation of the water fill tube. This increases the total number of parts of the appliance as well as its overall complexity.
Finally, conventional ice makers installed at an upper corner of a compartment generally receive a flow of freshly chilled air guided directly from an evaporator. Relocating the ice maker to a different position requires a redesign of how cool air is guided to the ice maker. Further, if the ice maker (at the relocated position) is not capable of receiving freshly chilled air, then a solution must be found to increase productivity of the ice maker.
In accordance with one aspect, there is provided an ice maker assembly for a cooling device. The ice maker assembly comprises an ice maker configured to produce ice pieces. The ice maker includes an ice tray. An ice maker support frame supports the ice maker. The ice maker support frame includes a fill cup and an air plenum. The fill cup is configured to guide water from an upstream source to the ice tray and includes a slide extending to an area disposed above the ice tray. The air plenum defines a channel therein and extends between first and second walls of the ice maker support frame. The ice maker assembly further includes a fan disposed adjacent the ice maker support frame at a location corresponding to the air plenum. The fan is located at a position downstream from the ice maker with respect to an air flow generated by the fan.
In accordance with another aspect, there is provided a cooling device comprising a liner defining a freezer compartment. A shelf is disposed within the freezer compartment and has a storage surface and a support surface. The storage surface is configured to receive and support food items thereon, and the support surface faces a direction opposite from that of the storage surface. An ice maker assembly is secured to the support surface of the shelf. The ice maker assembly includes an ice maker configured to produce ice pieces and an ice maker support frame that supports the ice maker. The ice maker support frame includes a fill cup and an air plenum. The ice maker support frame is attached to the support surface of the shelf.
In accordance with yet a further aspect, there is provided a cooling device comprising a liner defining a freezer compartment. The liner includes a top wall, a bottom wall, a rear wall, and a pair of opposing side walls. A cover is disposed adjacent the rear wall of the liner and extends between the top wall and the bottom wall of the liner. An air guide is defined as a space between the cover and the rear wall of the liner.
An evaporator is disposed within the air guide. A first fan is also disposed within the air guide at a location vertically above the evaporator. The first fan directs freshly chilled air, cooled by the evaporator, through the air guide and into a central area of the freezer compartment where the freshly chilled air mixes with used air already present in the central area. The cooling device further includes a water fill tube configured to guide water therein. The water fill tube extends through a selected one of the pair of opposing side walls of the liner. A shelf is disposed within the freezer compartment and extends between the opposing side walls of the liner. The shelf has a storage surface and a support surface. The storage surface is configured to receive and support food items for storage.
An ice maker assembly is secured to the support surface of the shelf. The ice maker assembly comprises an ice maker configured to produce ice pieces. The ice maker includes an ice tray and a housing that at least partially surrounds the ice tray. The housing includes a top wall and a pair of guide surfaces. The top wall is located above the ice tray and has an opening formed therein. The pair of guide surfaces are disposed adjacent respective sides of the ice tray.
An ice maker support frame is attached to the support surface of the shelf. The ice maker support frame includes a bottom wall, a rear wall, an air plenum, and a fill cup. The fill cup is configured to receive water from the water fill tube and guide the water to the ice tray. The air plenum defines a channel therein that extends between an inlet opening formed in the bottom wall of the ice maker support frame and an outlet opening formed in the rear wall of the ice maker support frame. The top wall of the housing is attached to the bottom wall of the ice maker support frame such that the opening of the housing is aligned with the inlet opening. A second fan is disposed at the outlet opening. The second fan generates a suction force during operation such that a flow of the used air is drawn through the ice maker, into the channel of the air plenum via the inlet opening, and received by the fan via the outlet opening.
Referring now to the drawings,
While not shown, one or more doors can be pivotally coupled to the freezer 100 to restrict and grant access to the freezer compartment 102. The door(s) can include a single door that spans the entire lateral distance across the entrance to the freezer compartment 102, or can include two or more vertically stacked doors that provide access to a sub-portion of the single freezer compartment 102, or can include a pair of French-type doors that collectively span the entire lateral distance of the entrance to the freezer compartment 102 to enclose the freezer compartment 102.
Further, a drawer assembly (not shown) including one or more freezer baskets (not shown) can be withdrawn from the freezer compartment 102 to grant a user access to food items stored in the freezer compartment 102. The drawer assembly can be coupled to a freezer door that includes a handle. When a user grasps the handle and pulls the freezer door open, at least one or more of the freezer baskets is caused to be at least partially withdrawn from the freezer compartment 102.
The freezer compartment 102 is used to freeze and/or maintain articles of food stored therein in a frozen condition. For this purpose, the freezer compartment 102 is in thermal communication with an evaporator 124 (shown in
As shown in
The liner comprises a top wall 106, a bottom wall 108, a rear wall 110, and a pair of opposing side walls 112, that collectively define the freezer compartment 102. As best shown in
As shown, the air guide 118 is defined between the cover 114 and the rear wall 110 of the liner. The cover 114 can be a single, continuous panel extending in the direction shown in
An evaporator 124 and a freezer compartment fan 126 are disposed within the air guide 118, wherein the freezer compartment fan 126 is disposed vertically above the evaporator 124. Moreover, while not shown, EPS foam insulation can be positioned within the air guide 118 and extend vertically above the freezer compartment fan 126. The EPS foam insulation can have predefined channels (i.e., formed therein prior to installation) that efficiently guide a flow of air within the air guide 118 and out of the various air discharge ducts. The EPS foam insulation can form one or more air plenums that guide the cold air through the air guide 118. The evaporator 124 and the freezer compartment fan 126 function together to circulate a flow of air within the freezer compartment 102. Specifically, in operation, the evaporator 124 cools air within the air guide 118 to produce freshly chilled air A1, and the freezer compartment fan 126 forcefully directs the freshly chilled air A1 upwards through the air guide 118 (i.e., in a vertical direction, towards the top wall 106 of the liner) such that the freshly chilled air A1 is expelled from the air guide 118 and into the central area of the freezer compartment 102 via the outlet apertures 122.
Thereafter, the freshly chilled air A1 is directed across the freezer compartment 102 (i.e., in a direction towards a front opening of the liner) and mixes with the air already present in the freezer compartment 102 in order to reduce or maintain the overall temperature therein. After the freshly chilled air A1 mixes with the air already present in the freezer compartment 102 and/or provides heat transfer with items stored within the freezer compartment 102, the freshly chilled air A1 becomes used air A2, which circulates downwards towards the bottom wall 108 of the liner. The used air A2 then flows into the air guide 118 via the inlet aperture 120 to become cooled by the evaporator 124, and is thus recycled into freshly chilled air A1.
For purposes of the disclosures set forth herein, the term “freshly chilled air” is defined as a portion of the air within the freezer compartment 102 that has been cooled via the evaporator 124, but has not yet been exposed to the already present air within the central area of the freezer compartment 102. In contrast, the term “used air” is defined as a portion of the air that is already present within the central area of the freezer compartment 102, or the resultant mixture between the freshly chilled air A1 expelled from the air guide 118 and the air already present within the central area of the freezer compartment 102.
As shown, the freezer compartment 102 has a generally “open” configuration such that there is uninterrupted air flow throughout the entire freezer compartment 102. That is, air flow is free to travel throughout the entire freezer compartment 102 in an unrestricted manner (i.e., there are no structural barriers that divide the freezer compartment 102 into separately defined compartments, each receiving a designated air flow). Accordingly, the entire freezer compartment 102 is substantially maintained at the desired operational temperature via a single air flow circulation.
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The first shelf 128 is positioned at a spaced location from the second shelf 130 in a vertical direction (i.e., along the vertical axis of the cover 114). Said differently, the first shelf 128 is disposed vertically above the second shelf 130 at a spaced location therefrom. In particular, the first shelf 128 is disposed at a generally middle portion of the freezer compartment 102, in the vertical direction. That is, the first shelf 128 is disposed between the top wall 106 and the bottom wall 108 of the liner, without being in contact with either the top wall 106 or the bottom wall 108.
Further, the first and second shelves 128, 130 are secured to the opposing side walls 112 of the liner via fasteners (not shown). However, it is to be understood that the first shelf 128 and/or the second shelf 130 need not be secured (i.e., anchored) to the opposing side walls 112. Rather, it is contemplated that the first and/or second shelves 128, 130 may rest on respective supports (i.e., lugs, protrusions formed in the liner, etc.) such that the first and/or second shelves 128, 130 can be readily removed from the freezer compartment 102. Moreover, as will be discussed further below, a rear of the first shelf 128 is spaced from the cover 114 such that a gap 133 is formed therebetween (shown in
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The slide 176 is shown as being partially tube-shaped. That is, the slide 176 is depicted as being a hollow cylinder that is diametrically split. However, it is to be understood that the slide 176 can be a hollow cylinder that is not split. The first surface 172, the second surface 174, and the slide 176 collectively guide incoming water received within the fill cup 170 to the ice maker 142. More specifically, the second surface 174 and the slide 176 together define a portion of the fill cup 170 that extends through the aperture 164 formed in the bottom wall 148 of the ice maker support frame 138.
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The housing 178 further includes a plurality of guide slots 186 located at the top wall 182 thereof. The guide slots 186 can be formed integral with the housing 178 (during a simultaneous manufacturing process), or separate and distinct therefrom and subsequently secured thereto. The guide slots 186 are configured to releasably engage with a respective one of the tabs 162 on the bottom wall 148 in order to secure the ice maker 142 to the ice maker support frame 138, as will be further detailed below. Moreover, it is to be understood that the amount of guide slots 186 is to equal that of the tabs 162. Further, the positioning of the guide slots 186 on the top wall 182 of the housing 178 corresponds to that of the tabs 162 on the bottom wall 148 of the ice maker support frame 138.
Further, as shown in
Assembly and installation of the ice maker assembly 129 will now be discussed with the understanding that the below installation/assembly steps need not be followed in the order presented. Initially, the ice maker fan 140 is placed within the recessed cavity 166 formed in the rear wall 146 of the ice maker support frame 138, such that the ice maker fan 140 is disposed directly adjacent the outlet opening 158 of the air plenum 152. Specifically, as shown in
Next, the ice maker 142 is secured to the bottom wall 148 of the ice maker support frame 138. In particular, the top wall 182 of the housing 178 (shown in
As shown in
After the first and second shelves 128, 130 have been installed within the freezer compartment 102, the ice maker assembly 129 is then secured to the first shelf 128. Specifically, the ice maker support frame 138 (having the ice maker fan 140 and the ice maker 142 installed thereon) is positioned directly adjacent the support surface 134 of the first shelf 128 such that the reception areas 160 align with respective fastener holes (not shown) formed in the support surface 134. In such a position, the support walls 168 of the ice maker support frame 138 contact (i.e., abut) the cover 114 (as partially shown in
As such, in the installed position, the ice maker assembly 129 has two points of support. That is, the ice maker support frame 138 is anchored to the support surface 134 of the first shelf 128, and the support walls 168 of the ice maker support frame 138 abut against the cover 114. In this manner, the ice maker assembly 129 has a braced, cantilever design, wherein the ice maker support frame 138 is anchored at one position and supported (via abutting engagement) at a separate position. Moreover, with reference to
Due to the location of the first shelf 128, the ice maker assembly 129 is likewise positioned at a generally middle portion of the freezer compartment 102, in the vertical direction (i.e., between the top wall 106 and the bottom wall 108 of the liner). This location (and the above-noted process of assembly) promotes quicker installation as well as a better experience for the end user, as the ice maker 142 being at the generally middle portion of the freezer compartment 102 makes it easier for the end user to interact therewith.
As noted above, assembly of the ice maker assembly 129 need not occur in the order disclosed above. For example, the ice maker support frame 138 can first be secured to the first shelf 128 and then the ice maker 142 can be secured to the ice maker support frame 138. Other variations of assembly steps are contemplated, and the above-noted method of assembly is not to be limited to the aforementioned disclosure.
A method of operation of the freezer 100 and the ice maker assembly 129 will now be discussed with the understanding that the below operational steps need not be followed in the order presented.
Initially, the evaporator 124 and the freezer compartment fan 126 function together to circulate a flow of air within the freezer compartment 102 so as to reduce and/or maintain a temperature of the freezer compartment 102 within the desired temperature range, noted above. Briefly, with reference to
When an ice making operation is requested (via a controller or user request) water is directed from an upstream source, through the fill tube 190, and into the fill cup 170. Specifically, the water is received by the first surface 172 of the fill cup 170, which directs the water towards the second surface 174 thereof. Due to the configuration and orientation of first and second surfaces 172, 174 of the fill cup 170, the water makes a generally 90° turn before it is received by the slide 176. Thereafter, the water is directed to the ice tray 180 (via the slide 176).
Before, during, or after the water fill process detailed above, the ice maker fan 140 begins operation. Specifically, with reference to
As shown, the ice maker fan 140 generates a suction force so as to direct a flow of a portion of the used air A2 to the air plenum 152. More specifically, the used air A2 is first directed into the housing 178 of the ice maker 142, wherein the guide surfaces 188 thereof guide the used air A2 around the ice tray 180 and into the inlet opening 156 of the air plenum 152. The used air A2 is routed through the channel 154 and exits the outlet opening 158 of the air plenum 152 wherein the used air A2 is received by the ice maker fan 140. The ice maker fan 140 then forcefully directs the used air A2 in a direction towards the cover 114. Subsequently, the used air A2 collides with an engagement surface 115 of the cover 114 and is dispersed in various directions. In particular, the used air A2 may be dispersed in a vertical direction (i.e., dispersed towards the top or bottom walls 106, 108 of the liner), a horizontal direction (i.e., dispersed towards the opposing side walls 112 of the liner), and/or a depth direction (i.e., dispersed towards the front opening of the liner) of the freezer compartment 102. That is, the used air A2 exits the ice maker assembly 129 and may be dispersed in all directions with respect to a rear perimeter of the ice maker support frame 138. As shown in
As can be seen, the ice maker fan 140 is provided fluidly downstream from the ice maker 142. Due to this relative positioning between the ice maker fan 140 and the ice maker 142, the generated air flow (of used air A2) directed through the ice maker 142 is a result of the suction force of the ice maker fan 140. Due to this directed and concentrated air flow, the air flow is more evenly distributed across the whole ice tray 180 and the amount of time it will take for the water within the ice tray 180 to freeze is decreased, thereby enhancing the overall efficiency of the ice maker 142.
Moreover, the addition of the ice maker fan 140 increases the yield of ice pieces achieved over a given time period. Specifically, the ice maker fan 140 pulls (i.e., forcefully directs the air via the suction force) cold air around the ice tray 180 to evenly cool the ice tray 180. Thus, the water stored in the ice tray 180 will freeze evenly in a direction from the bottom of the ice tray 180 to the top thereof. The configuration of the above-disclosed ice maker 142 can yield an increased ice production rate.
In short, the ice maker fan 140 generates a suction force such that an upstream flow of used air A2 is drawn in through the ice maker 142 and around the ice tray 180 (via the guide surfaces 188 of the housing 178) in an even manner. Accordingly, the water stored within the ice tray 180 will freeze in a direction generally from the bottom to the top of the ice tray 180, freezing from the exterior surface of the water in an inward direction. Moreover, while the freezer compartment 102 is already maintained within a temperature range sufficient to freeze water, the addition of the ice maker fan 140 and the air flow it generates reduces the overall time for the water to freeze, thus yielding a relatively high ice production rate over a given time period.
In addition, an ice making system designed to bring the air from the bottom can reduce the amount of hard-water minerals contained within the water that may otherwise be deposited on the inner surfaces of the ice tray cavities over time, which can eventually lead to difficulty during ice harvesting (i.e., ice cubes stuck in the ice tray). Consequently, such an ice maker design as described herein can further increase the long-term reliability of the ice maker.
The invention has been described with reference to the example embodiments described above. Modifications and alterations will occur to others upon a reading and understanding of this specification. Example embodiments incorporating one or more aspects of the invention are intended to include all such modifications and alterations insofar as they come within the scope of the appended claims.
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20210404725 A1 | Dec 2021 | US |