The present disclosure generally relates to road maintenance accessories, in particular to ice removal blade assemblies for a vehicle.
During winter, in many northern countries, municipalities must clear the roads of accumulated snow to ensure safe driving conditions. To do this, various types of snow removal vehicles (e.g., trucks, tractors, etc.) equipped with snow plows are deployed. However, snow removal vehicles can face various difficulties in performing their snow clearing task. Notably, the surface of a road is often made uneven by ice formed thereon, on top of the fact that the road may be deteriorated and thus uneven to begin with. For example, in some cases, snow removal vehicles can cling to the ice covering the roads which can cause the snow removal vehicle to undergo impact shocks. This can make the ride unpleasant for the operator of the snow removal vehicle and moreover it can slow down the vehicle, therefore slowing down the snow removal process.
In addition, to reduce slippery conditions caused by the formation of ice on the roads, salt or sand is often spread on the roads, which results in increased costs for the maintenance of the road.
Therefore, there is a need for snow removal vehicles adapted to overcome or reduce at least some of the above-described problems.
According to an aspect of the present technology, there is provided an ice removal blade assembly for a vehicle. The ice removal blade assembly includes: a support member configured to be affixed to a snow plow of the vehicle; a suspension member pivotably connected to the support member, the suspension member being pivotable about a suspension pivot axis; a plurality of blade mounts pivotably connected to the suspension member, the blade mounts being laterally spaced from one another, each blade mount of the plurality of blade mounts being pivotable about a respective blade mount pivot axis, the blade mount pivot axes of the blade mounts extending generally parallel to the suspension pivot axis; and a plurality of removable blade members affixed to respective ones of the blade mounts so as to pivot together therewith about the blade pivot axes, each removable blade member of the plurality of removable blade members having a lower cutting edge configured to scrape ice on a ground surface on which the vehicle travels.
In some embodiments, the suspension member is movable generally vertically relative to the support member so that the suspension pivot axis is movable generally vertically.
In some embodiments, the suspension member defines a slot extending generally vertically; and the suspension member has a pivot displaceable along the slot of the support member.
In some embodiments, the ice removal blade assembly also includes a suspension limiter connected to the support member, the suspension limiter being configured to limit pivoting of the suspension member relative to the support member.
In some embodiments, the suspension limiter is connected to an upper portion of the support member.
In some embodiments, the suspension limiter has a first lateral end and a second lateral end; and the first and second lateral ends are positioned to abut the suspension member to limit pivoting of the suspension member relative to the support member in both rotation directions about the suspension pivot axis.
In some embodiments, the suspension limiter is a leaf spring.
In some embodiments, the suspension member includes a plurality of abutments projecting outwardly from an outer surface of the suspension member, the abutments being positioned to limit pivoting of each blade mount about the respective blade mount pivot axis.
In some embodiments, for each blade mount of the plurality of blade mounts, two of the abutments are positioned to limit pivoting of the blade mount.
In some embodiments, each blade mount of the plurality of blade mounts is generally rectangular.
In some embodiments, a snow removal vehicle includes: a snow plow and the ice removal blade assembly. The ice removal blade assembly is affixed to the snow plow.
According to another aspect of the present technology, there is provided an ice removal blade assembly for affixing to a snow plow of a vehicle. The ice removal blade assembly includes: a suspension member configured to be operatively and movably connected to the snow plow of the vehicle; and a plurality of removable blade members operatively connected to the suspension member, each removable blade member of the plurality of removable blade members having a lower cutting edge configured to scrape ice on a ground surface on which the vehicle travels. Each removable blade member of the plurality of removable blade members is: pivotable relative to the suspension member about a respective blade pivot axis and movable together with the suspension member relative to the snow plow of the vehicle.
In some embodiments, the suspension member is configured to be pivotable relative to the snow plow of the vehicle about a suspension pivot axis extending generally parallel to the blade pivot axes. Each removable blade member of the plurality of removable blade members is pivotable together with the suspension member about the suspension pivot axis.
In some embodiments, the suspension member is configured to be translated generally vertically relative to the snow plow of the vehicle. Each removal blade member of the plurality of removable blade members is translated together with the suspension member generally vertically relative to the snow plow of the vehicle.
In some embodiments, the ice removal blade assembly also includes a support member configured to be affixed to the snow plow of the vehicle. The suspension member is movably connected to the support member.
In some embodiments, the ice removal blade assembly also includes a plurality of blade mounts pivotably connected to the suspension member. The blade mounts are laterally spaced from one another. Each blade mount of the plurality of blade mounts is pivotable about a respective one of the blade pivot axes. Each removable blade member is removably connected to a respective one of the blade mounts to pivot relative to the suspension member.
For purposes of this application, terms related to spatial orientation such as forwardly, rearward, upwardly, downwardly, left, and right, are as they would normally be understood by an operator of the snow removal vehicle in a normal driving position. Terms related to spatial orientation when describing or referring to components or sub-assemblies of the vehicle, separately from the vehicle, should be understood as they would be understood when these components or sub-assemblies are mounted to the vehicle, unless specified otherwise in this application.
Other aspects and features of the present disclosure will become apparent to those ordinarily skilled in the art upon review of the following description of some of the embodiments.
Further aspects and advantages of the present technology will become better understood with reference to the description in association with the following in which:
It is to be expressly understood that the description and drawings are only for the purpose of illustrating certain embodiments of the present disclosure and are an aid for understanding. They are not intended to be a definition of the limits of the disclosure and/or of the technology.
The present disclosure is not limited in its application to the details of construction and the arrangement of components set forth in the following description or illustrated in the drawings. The disclosure is capable of other embodiments and of being practiced or of being carried out in various ways. Also, the phraseology and terminology used herein is for the purpose of description and should not be regarded as limiting. The use of “including”, “comprising”, or “having”, “containing”, “involving” and variations thereof herein, is meant to encompass the items listed thereafter as well as, optionally, additional items. In the following description, the same numerical references refer to similar elements.
It must be noted that, as used in this specification and the appended claims, the singular form “a”, “an” and “the” include plural referents unless the context clearly dictates otherwise.
As used herein, the term “about” in the context of a given value or range refers to a value or range that is within 20%, preferably within 10%, and more preferably within 5% of the given value or range.
As used herein, the term “and/or” is to be taken as specific disclosure of each of the two specified features or components with or without the other. For example “A and/or B” is to be taken as specific disclosure of each of (i) A, (ii) B and (iii) A and B, just as if each is set out individually herein.
With reference to
As shown in
With reference to
The support member 12 has an upper bracket 22 located at an upper end 24 of the support member 12. The upper bracket 22 includes a forwardly-extending portion 26 that extends generally horizontally. The upper bracket 22 is configured to accommodate the connection of a suspension limiting member thereto, as will be described in greater detail below.
The support member 12 also has two suspension guides 28 extending forwardly from an outer surface 15 of the support member 12 (i.e., the surface that faces away from the frame of the vehicle 100). As shown in
In this embodiment, the suspension guides 28 are welded to the main body of the support member 12 (i.e., the portion of support member 12 which defines the lateral ends 14, 16). To that end, as shown in
As shown in
Returning to
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In this embodiment, in addition to being pivotable relative to the support member 12, the suspension member 30 is also movable generally vertically relative to the support member 12 such that the pivot axis 34 itself is movable generally vertically relative to the support member 12 (i.e., it is not only a vertical movement due to the pivoting of the suspension member 30 relative to the support member 12). As will be described in more detail below, this vertical movement of the suspension member 30 relative to the support member 12 (and thus relative to the snow plow 102) may allow an even greater amount of conformity to the shape of the ground surface on which the vehicle 100 travels which can make operation of the vehicle 100 smoother and more efficient.
It is contemplated that, in some embodiments, the ice removal blade assembly 10 may omit the support member 12 and that the suspension member 30 could instead be movably connected directly to the snow plow 102. Notably, modifications could be made to the snow plow 102 to have some of the supporting structures that are provided by the support member 12 to allow the suspension member 30 to be connected directly thereto.
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With continued reference to
The suspension member 30 also defines two openings 54 near an upper end 51 of the suspension member 30.
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As can be seen in
As briefly mentioned above, the ice removal blade assembly 10 also has a suspension limiter 80 which is configured to limit pivoting of the suspension member 30 relative to the support member 12 about the suspension pivot axis 34. In this embodiment, as shown in
It is contemplated that the suspension limiter 80 may be configured in any other suitable way in other embodiments.
With reference again to
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As will be understood, while in this embodiment two blade mounts 50 are provided such that the tandem configuration of the blade mounts 50 consists of two side-by-side blade mounts 50, it is contemplated that additional blade mounts 50 may be provided in other embodiments. For example, where the snow plow 102 of the vehicle 100 is of a greater width, the support member 12 and the suspension member 30 may be wider to accommodate additional blade mounts 50 so that the blade mounts 50 span a greater portion of the width of the snow plow 102.
In this embodiment, the blade mounts 50 pivot about the blade pivot axes 64 but they are not provided with a cutting edge themselves. Rather, as shown in
Each blade member 90 is generally rectangular and has a lower cutting edge 92 that is configured to scrape ice on the ground surface on which the vehicle 100 travels. The blade member 90 is sized to cover substantially the majority of the outer surface 74 of the corresponding blade mount 50. Each blade element 90 defines three openings (not shown) for receiving respective fasteners 95 (e.g., bolts) therein. Notably, the openings of the blade member 90 are provided in the same pattern as the openings 70, 72 of the blade mount 50. In particular, each fastener 95 extends through a given one of the openings 70, 72 of the blade mount 50 and through a corresponding opening of the blade member 90. Fasteners 97 (e.g., nuts) retain the fasteners 95 so as to secure the blade mounts 50 and the blade members 90 together. As will be understood, one of the fasteners 95 extends through the central opening 70 and thus forms part of the pivot 60 of the corresponding blade mount 50.
The blade members 90 extend along a majority of the width of the snow plow 102 of the vehicle 100 in order provide to the snow plow 102 with the ability to remove and scratch ice from the ground surface on which the vehicle 100 travels for a majority of the width of the snow plow 102. Furthermore, when the lower cutting edges 92 of the blade members 90 become dull from extended use, the blade members 90 are simply removed and replaced by new or resharpened blade members 90.
The blade members 90 may be configured differently in other embodiments. Moreover, it is contemplated that, in some embodiments, the blade mounts 50 may be omitted and the blade members 90 may be pivotably connected directly to the suspension member 30.
During use of the vehicle 100 provided with the ice removal blade assembly 10 on the snow plow 102, while the vehicle 100 drags the snow plow 102 near or on the road to push snow, the blade members 90 scratch any ice formed on the road so as to remove the ice therefrom. This may therefore provide the snow plow 102 with an additional functionality compared to conventional snow plows. For instance, in some cases, the snow plow 102 may thus even be used solely to scratch the ice formed on the roads (i.e., without pushing any snow).
Moreover, the above-described configuration of the ice removal blade assembly 10 allows the lower cutting edges 92 of the blade members 90 to adapt to the profile of the road in order remove ice efficiently. Notably, as the blade members 90 can pivot about the blade pivot axes 64 and the blade members 90 also move together with the suspension member 30, uneven road surfaces are easily adapted to by the ice removal blade assembly 10 which consequently can result in a reduction of wear and tear of the snow plow 102 as well as greater productivity as the vehicle 100 is not slowed down by the presence of ice in the same manner as conventional snow removal vehicles. Furthermore, as the blade members 90 move to adapt to profile of the road, the vehicle 100 may be less impacted by the jolts that are experienced by conventional snow plows when the snow plow gets caught on ice. In addition, due to the added ability of the snow plow 102 to remove ice, the use of salt and sand can be considerably reduced, thereby reducing the costs associated with road maintenance.
Variations and modifications will occur to those of skill in the art after reviewing this disclosure. The disclosed features may be implemented, in any combination and subcombinations (including multiple dependent combinations and subcombinations), with one or more other features described herein. The various features described or illustrated above, including any components thereof, may be combined or integrated in other systems. Moreover, certain features may be omitted or not implemented. Examples of changes, substitutions, and alterations are ascertainable by one skilled in the art and could be made without departing from the scope of the information disclosed herein.
It should be appreciated that the technology is not limited to the particular embodiments described and illustrated herein but includes all modifications and variations falling within the scope of the technology as defined in the appended claims.
The present application claims priority from U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 62/940,392, filed on Nov. 26, 2019, the entirety of which is incorporated by reference herein.
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20210156099 A1 | May 2021 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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62940392 | Nov 2019 | US |