ICE SKATE BLADE SHARPENING MACHINE

Abstract

A ice skate blade sharpening machine comprises a skate holder which holds the blade in a releasably fixed position, a rotatable grinding wheel having a periphery and rotatable about a grinding wheel axis, and a contouring tool having a contour surface, moveable between an engaged position and a disengaged position, wherein in the engaged position the contouring tool is held in place with respect to the grinding wheel axis, the contour surface engages the rotating grinding wheel and grinds the periphery of the grinding wheel to define a grinding wheel contour, and wherein the grinding wheel contour grinds the blade to define a profile when the grinding wheel is rotating and the blade is held in the releasably fixed position.

Description

FIELD OF THE INVENTION

This invention relates to improvements in ice skate blade sharpening machines, and more particularly, to ice skate blade sharpening machines which can create a wide variety of profiles on ice skate blades.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

In winter sports such as ice skating and hockey the blades of an ice skate are the point of contact for all of the forces generated in turns, spins, jumps, etc. Ice skates typically have a convex shape along a length of the skate blade and a concave shape across the width of the blade, defining two edges along the length of the blade. A skater can use either of these two edges in executing maneuvers on the ice surface. In order to maintain a desired blade configuration, a skate sharpening machine must be configured to create a groove along the length of the blade such that the two edges are of equal height.

As skate blades differ from one pair to another, the sharpening of the skate blade to a required profile has long been considered to be part art and part science. The operator of a skate sharpening machine is required to first dress a grinding wheel to have the desired contour and then ensure that during the grinding process the centerline of the contour on a wheel coincides with the centerline of the blade along its full length. If this is not done an irregular groove will be created along the length of the blade, with one edge being higher/lower than the other.

The dressing of the skate sharpening grinding wheel is traditionally carried out using a single point diamond dresser that is pivoted about an axis generally perpendicular to an axis of rotation of the grinding wheel. The single point diamond dresser is slowly swung through an arc that intersects the outer periphery of the grinding wheel, removing material from the wheel to create and define a grinding wheel contour. Since the dresser pivots, the contour formed on the grinding wheel is a convex arcuate surface with a radius typically in the range of ⅜ inch to 1⅝ inch. Generally speaking several passes are required to achieve a surface with the desired quality. Once the grinding wheel contour has been created, it may be used to create a complementary concave surface on the skate blade.

It would be desirable to provide an ice skate blade sharpening machine that uses a contouring tool which can create one of many different shaped contours on the grinding wheel, such that a desired contour may be ground into the skate blade during the sharpening process.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

In accordance with a first aspect, an ice skate sharpening machine comprises a skate holder which holds the blade in a releasably fixed position, a rotatable grinding wheel having a periphery and rotatable about a grinding wheel axis, and a contouring tool having a contour surface, moveable between an engaged position and a disengaged position, wherein in the engaged position the contouring tool is held in place with respect to the grinding wheel axis, the contour surface engages the rotating grinding wheel and grinds the periphery of the grinding wheel to define a grinding wheel contour, and wherein the grinding wheel contour grinds the blade to define a profile when the grinding wheel is rotating and the blade is held in the releasably fixed position.

From the foregoing disclosure and the following more detailed description of various preferred embodiments it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention provides a significant advance in the technology of ice skate sharpening machines. Particularly significant in this regard is the potential the invention affords for providing a high quality, low cost ice skate blade sharpening machine capable of generating a wide range of profiles on an ice skate blade. Additional features and advantages of various preferred embodiments will be better understood in view of the detailed description provided below.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is an isometric view of an ice skate blade sharpening machine in accordance with a preferred embodiment.

FIG. 2 is an isolated isometric view of a fixed contouring tool in close proximity to a grinding wheel during a dressing operation.

FIG. 3 is a side view of a skate blade in close proximity to the grinding wheel during the skate sharpening process.

FIG. 4 shows several preferred styles of fixed contouring tools for use in dressing grinding wheels.

FIG. 5 shows an indexable disc fixed contouring tool in close proximity to the grinding wheel.

FIG. 6 shows a preferred embodiment of the rotating contouring tool showing the contour and the ball bearing assembly.

FIG. 7 is an isometric view showing a rotating contouring tool mounted on a skate blade sharpening machine. The rotating contouring tool is mounted on a spindle in such a manner as to allow easy interchange of rotating contouring tools.

FIG. 8 is an exploded isometric view the mounting of the rotating contouring tool on the spindle.

FIG. 9 is an isometric view showing the rotating contouring tool mounted on the pivoting arm so that it can be forced into the grinding wheel.

It should be understood that the appended drawings are not necessarily to scale, presenting a somewhat simplified representation of various preferred features illustrative of the basic principles of the invention. The specific design features of the ice skate blade sharpening machine as disclosed here, including, for example, the specific dimensions of the contouring tool, will be determined in part by the particular intended application and use environment. Certain features of the illustrated embodiments have been enlarged or distorted relative to others to enhance visualization and clear understanding. In particular, thin features may be thickened, for example, for clarity of illustration. All references to direction and position, unless otherwise indicated, refer to the orientation illustrated in the drawings.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF CERTAIN PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

It will be apparent to those skilled in the art, that is, to those who have knowledge or experience in this area of technology, that many uses and design variations are possible for the improved ice skate blade sharpening machine disclosed here. The following detailed discussion of various alternative and preferred features and embodiments will illustrate the general principles of the invention with reference to an ice skate blade sharpening machine particularly suitable for ice skates used for playing winter sports such as hockey and figure skating. Other embodiments suitable for other applications will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art given the benefit of this disclosure.

Turning now to the drawings, FIG. 1 shows an ice skate blade sharpening machine 99 in accordance with a preferred embodiment. The blade sharpening machine 99 comprises a working surface 100, a motor in a vertical housing 101, a grinding wheel 102 rotated by the motor, a contouring tool 103, a pivot arm mechanism 104, and a skate holder 105. Also shown is a skate blade 106 to be sharpened.

FIG. 2 shows the grinding wheel 102 having a periphery 201 which is as of yet unground into a desired profile. Forming such a profile is a two step process. First the contouring tool 103 dresses and shapes the grinding wheel 102 to define a grinding wheel contour 303 (shown in FIG. 3) by use of grinding the periphery 201 of the grinding wheel 102 against the contour surface 202. Typically this occurs by rotating the grinding wheel about a grinding wheel axis 98 while the contour surface engages the grinding wheel. Second, rotation of the grinding wheel 102 about axis 98 allows the grinding wheel contour 303 to engage and grind the ice skate blade 106 to form an ice skate blade profile 107. The ice skate blade profile 107 is typically the same shape as the contour surface 202, and opposite or a mirror image the grinding wheel contour 303. Thus, if the contour surface is convex, the grinding wheel contour is concave and the blade profile is convex.

In sharpening the blade of a skate it is important that a centerline 116 of the skate blade 106 be aligned with a centerline 112 of the contour 303 of the grinding wheel 102 as the blade is moved by movement of the skate holder 105 during the blade sharpening process. See FIG. 3. Adjustment and proper alignment of the skate blade 106 with respect to the grinding wheel 102 is accomplished in part by three adjusting screws 108 located on the skate blade holder 105 (shown in FIG. 1).

The contouring tool is mounted on an adjustment device, here a pivot arm 104 which is movable about a pivot arm axis 97 between an engaged position where the contour surface 202 engages the grinding wheel and a disengaged position where the contour surface 202 does not engage the grinding wheel. As shown here, the pivot arm axis 97 is generally parallel to the grinding wheel axis 98. The pivot arm allows for easy removal of one contouring tool and replacement with another. Other adjustment devices for moving the contour surface into and out of engagement with the grinding wheel are discussed below.

In accordance with a highly advantageous feature, the contour surface described herein may have any of a variety of cross sections instead of being limited to the convex arcuate profile of known blade sharpening devices. This makes it possible for skaters to experiment and find a given profile that gives them better performance in skating than currently used profiles. FIG. 4 shows several examples of contouring tools, each with a different contour surface. Bar style contouring tool 400 has a contouring surface 401 formed as a pair of generally linear surfaces. Alternatively a disc style contouring tool may be used. Disc style contouring tools can be advantageous in that they can be turned, thereby exposing a fresh surface area of the disc to the grinding wheel and providing for a longer life of the tool. Disc style contouring tool 402 is provided with a concave contour surface, or, as in contour surface 403 the shape of contour surface may be constantly changing. For example, the convex arcuate cross section may be a variable radius such as, for example, from ⅜″ to 1″ extending continuously around the disc. Bar style contouring tool 404 may be formed with a double concave contour surface 405, with curved surfaces along both the width W and length L of the contour surface. Each of these surfaces may be thought of as concave in the broad sense that the edges (such as edges 411 and 412) cut deeper into the grinding wheel than does the middle (such as middle 413) of the contour surface 401. The second radius on the double concave contour surface can provide better conformity between the fixed contouring tool and the grinding wheel and can provide longer fixed contouring tool life because of a larger contact area. Preferably the width w of the contour surface is at least equal to the width 422 of the grinding wheel contour 303, allowing for complete contact of the grinding wheel contour without moving the contour tool with respect to the grinding wheel axis of rotation.

The contouring tool 103 may advantageously be manufactured to various dimensions and geometries to cover a spectrum of profiles normally used by skate sharpeners. For example, when the desired profile 107 on the blade 106 is concave and has a radii, the profile dimensions may be of: ¼, ⅜, ½, ⅝, ¾, ⅞, 1, 1⅛, 1¼, 1⅜, 1½, and 1⅝ (inches). Other combinations of contouring tool shapes and contour surfaces, such as parabolic and elliptical shapes, or non-concave shapes such as flat bottomed or multi-groove, will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art given the benefit of this disclosure.

Advantageously, the contouring tools disclosed here can be readily interchangeable and allow for rapid switching from one radius to another as sharpening goes from one set of skates to another. Changing a contouring tool can be done much quicker than the time required to redress a grinding wheel to a different radius using the traditional single point diamond dresser. In accordance with another highly advantageous feature, a contouring tool may be indexable as shown in the preferred embodiment of FIG. 5. Contouring tool 501 comprises an indexable disc that has several different contours around its edge. Marks or indicators 406 may be provided to indicate to a user what contour surface options are available. Preferably while disengaged from the grinding wheel, the contouring tool can be rotated or indexed to one of several different positions, with each position having a separate contour surface. As shown, the contouring tool is perpendicular to the grinding wheel axis. Preferably the contouring tool would be held in position with respect to the grinding wheel axis while in the engaged position.

Contouring tools 103 disclosed here are preferably coated with an abrasive material that is harder than material which forms the grinding wheel 102. In turn, the grinding wheel material is preferably harder than the material that forms the ice skate blades 106. A preferred abrasive coating suitable for use on the contouring tool here is diamond dust, chips or grit in a plated metallic surface coating such as electroplated nickel.

FIG. 6 shows another preferred embodiment of a rotating contouring tool, sometimes referred to as a crush roll contouring tool 704. Contouring tool 704 has a contour surface 601, a bearing assembly 603 and retaining ring 602. FIG. 7 shows the crush roll contouring tool 704 rotatably mounted about axis 96 on a skate sharpening machine. The tool 704 is mounted on a vertical spindle that is attached to a metal plate, 709. This metal plate is attached to a linear ball slide table 702 which rides on a ball slide rail 703, allowing the tool to be adjusted towards and away from the axis of rotation 98 of the grinding wheel 102. The ball slide rail 703 is firmly affixed to a bracket 701 that provides a rigid link to a skate sharpening machine spindle housing 714. This rigid link is used to absorb the force generated when the crush roll contouring tool 704 is forced into the engagement position, i.e., into contact with the grinding wheel 102 through the action of the lead screw 706 on the heavy metal plate 709. The rotation of the lead screw 706 is accomplished by turning the adjusting knob 713, which is linked to the lead screw 706 through a timing belt drive system. Also shown in FIG. 7 is a guard 711 and a dust collection port 712. Easy interchange of the crush roll contouring tool 704 is helped by the use of ball plunger 801 located in the retainer 705. The retainer provides for positive vertical location of the crush roll contouring tool 704 with respect to the heavy metal plate 709 during operation. The heavy metal plate 709 is designed to be sufficiently massive so that it can resist vibrational loading of the grinding wheel and the crush roll contouring tool. When in the engaged position, the contouring tool rotates against the grinding wheel about its axis 96 and is held in place with respect to the grinding wheel axis 98.

FIG. 8 shows an exploded view of the retainer 705, spindle 803, contouring tool 704 and heavy metal plate 709. The retainer 705 is typically held in place by a ball plunger 801 that locates in a groove 802 in the spindle 803. Once the retainer 705 is lifted off the spindle 803 the crush roll contouring tool 704 can be easily removed and replaced with a different tool.

FIG. 9 shows an alternative preferred embodiment of an ice skate blade sharpening machine. This embodiment is advantageous in terms of its compactness and is therefore desirable for use in portable or smaller ice skate blade sharpening machines. The crush roll contouring tool 908 is mounted on a screw that serves as the spindle 907 and is screwed onto a pivot arm 901. This pivot arm is anchored to a mounting plate that also is attached to the motor housing 101 via a shoulder screw 902. Since the shoulder screw 902 is oriented with its axis parallel to the axis of the grinding wheel, the movement of the crush roll contouring tool 908 is in the same plane as the plane of the grinding wheel 102. Movement of the pivot arm 901 is accomplished by turning knob 906 which turns lead screw 904 in the threaded barrel pin 903, pushing the pivot arm 901 forward. The force required to push the pivot arm 901 forward is absorbed by the pivot block 905. This allows for the rotation created by the movement of the pivot arm 901. Preferably the pivot arm 901 is heavy, as its inertia helps damp out vibrations between the grinding wheel 102 and the crush roll contouring tool 908.

It will be understood here by those skilled in the art that the contouring tool is held in place with respect to the grinding wheel axis in the sense although there may be some vibrational movement as the contouring tool engages the grinding wheel periphery, the contouring tool is staying in the same plane with respect to the grinding wheel axis while in the engaged position. In the preferred embodiments shown in the drawings, contouring tool 103 in FIG. 2 is held in place on the pivot arm; in FIG. 5, although the indexable contouring tool 501 is adjustable, it is held in place while in the engaged position; and in FIG. 7, although the contouring tool 704 is rotatable about its axis 96 while in the engaged position, it is held in place with respect to the grinding wheel axis 98.

The embodiments discussed were chosen and described to provide the best illustration of the principles of the invention and its practical application to thereby enable one of ordinary skill in the art to use the invention in various embodiments and with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated. All such modifications and variations are within the scope of the invention as determined by the appended claims when interpreted in accordance with the breadth to which they are fairly, legally, and equitably entitled.

Claims

1. A sharpening machine for a blade of an ice skate comprising, in combination: a skate holder which holds the blade in a releasably fixed position;a rotatable grinding wheel having a periphery and rotatable about a grinding wheel axis; anda contouring tool having a contour surface, moveable between an engaged position and a disengaged position, wherein in the engaged position the contouring tool is held in place with respect to the grinding wheel axis, and the contour surface engages the rotating grinding wheel and grinds the periphery of the grinding wheel to define a grinding wheel contour;wherein the grinding wheel contour grinds the blade to define a blade profile when the grinding wheel is rotating and the blade is held in the releasably fixed position.

2. The sharpening machine of claim 1 wherein the contour surface is concave.

3. The sharpening machine of claim 1 further comprising a pivot arm with the contouring tool mounted on the pivot arm and moveable with the pivot arm between the engaged and the disengaged positions.

4. The sharpening machine of claim 3 wherein the contouring tool is adjustably mounted on the pivot arm.

5. The sharpening machine of claim 1 wherein the contouring tool has a plurality of contour tool surfaces.

6. The sharpening machine of claim 5 wherein one of the plurality of contour tool surfaces engages the grinding wheel when the contouring tool is in the engaged position.

7. The sharpening machine of claim 1 wherein the grinding wheel contour grinds a profile on the blade opposite the grinding wheel contour.

8. The sharpening machine of claim 1 wherein the contouring tool is rotatable about an axis parallel to the grinding wheel axis.

9. The sharpening machine of claim 1 further comprising a slide table with the contouring tool mounted on the slide table and moveable with the slide table between the engaged and the disengaged positions.

10. The sharpening machine of claim 9 the contouring tool is moved into contact with the grinding wheel with a hand operated lead screw.

11. The sharpening machine of claim 1 wherein the contouring tool is rotatable about an axis perpendicular to the grinding wheel axis.

12. A sharpening machine for a blade of an ice skate comprising, in combination: a skate holder which holds the blade in a releasably fixed position;a rotatable grinding wheel having a periphery and rotatable about a grinding wheel axis; anda contouring tool having a contour surface with a width, moveable between an engaged position and a disengaged position, wherein in the engaged position the contour surface engages the rotating grinding wheel and grinds the periphery of the grinding wheel to define a grinding wheel contour having a width;wherein the width of the contour surface is at least equal to the width of the grinding wheel contour; andthe grinding wheel contour grinds a profile on the blade when the grinding wheel is rotating and the blade is held in the releasably fixed position.

13. The sharpening machine of claim 12 further comprising diamond chips in an electroplated coating applied to the contour surface.