The present invention relates to entertainment machines and to illuminated rotatable reels for entertainment machines. More particularly, the present invention relates to the production of visual effects on rotatable reels housed within said entertainment machines and to the reel adaptions to produce such visual effects.
Entertainment machines typically house one or more reels which rotate on a common horizontal axis. The user may see a portion of the reel through a viewing window provided in the external housing of the machine. The reel typically comprises an internal framework commonly referred to in the art as a basket and a circumferential lateral surface. The lateral surface of the reel is provided with equally spaced symbols. The reel rotation is stopped by user interaction, commonly the press of a button. The user interaction results in a stop procedure in which the spinning reels are brought to rest. The reel is bought to rest such that the selected symbols are brought into precise alignment with a win line. Typically the win line is located centrally within a viewing window. A few symbols adjacent to the win line may also be visible.
Reel entertainment machines are often provided with eye-catching decorative features to attract the attention of potential users. Logically, the more aesthetically creative the decorative features, the more attention the entertainment machine will draw.
It is an object of the present invention to provide eye-catching decorative features for a rotatable reel for an entertainment machine in order to attract more users and increase user engagement.
According to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a rotatable reel for an entertainment machine, characterised in that the reel is provided with at least one row of circumferentially mounted illumination means, the row aligned with the direction of rotation, wherein the illumination means are operable to be activated at intervals related to the reel rotation frequency.
By varying the activation duration and frequency of the illumination means, numerous static, rotating and counter-rotating visual effects may be produced. The rotating illumination means provide a moving source of light which may be perceived as a light trace. These effects are advantageous as they act to entertain the user. These effects may also draw a potential user's attention more strongly to the entertainment machine which may result in an increased likelihood of the potential user using the entertainment machine.
The illumination means may comprise incandescent light bulbs, lasers or any other suitable means of illumination. The illumination means may comprise light emitting diodes (LEDs). The illumination means may be monotone. The illumination means may comprise two different monotone illumination means. The illumination means may comprise a plurality of different monotone illumination means. In a preferred embodiment, the illumination means may comprise a set of RGB LEDs.
The reel may comprise an internal framework and a circumferential lateral surface. The illumination means may be mounted to the framework of the reel. The illumination means may be mounted to the outer rim of the framework of the rotatable reel. The illumination means may be housed within the framework of rim of the rotatable reel. In such embodiments, the illumination means may be countersunk into the framework of the rim. The illumination means may be mounted to the inner rim of the framework of the rotatable reel. The illumination means may be mounted to a spoke of the internal frame work.
The illumination means may be mounted to the lateral surface of the reel. The illumination means may be mounted to or above the outer lateral surface of the reel. Illumination means mounted above the lateral surface may produce the effect of floating above the lateral surface. The illumination means may be mounted within the lateral surface of the reel. In such embodiments, the illumination means may be laminated between the layers of material which comprise the lateral surface of the reel. The illumination means may be mounted to the inner lateral surface of the reel.
The illumination means may be provided with light directing means for directing emitted light on to the lateral surface of the reel. The light directing means may comprise one or more mirrors, lenses, optical fibres or the like or a combination thereof. The lateral surface of the reel may be adapted in such a way as to allow the propagation of light from the illumination means, through the lateral surface. The adaptation may be a transparent section of the lateral surface of the reel. The adaptation may be a translucent section of the lateral surface of the reel. The lateral surface of the reel may be provided with a transparent window through which light from the illumination means may propagate. The lateral surface of the reel may be provided with an aperture through which light from the illumination means may propagate.
There may be a single row of illumination means present upon a reel. The row may be provided on one peripheral edge of the reel. There may be two or more rows of illumination means present upon a reel. The rows may be provided on opposing peripheral edges of the reel.
The illumination means on each row may be substantially evenly spaced around the circumference of the reel. The number of illumination means provided on the or each row may be determined by the size of the reel and the expected rotation rate. For a typical reel used in a gaming machine, there may be 22 illumination means in the or each row for an expected maximum rotation rate of 150 revolutions per minute.
The activation of the illumination means may be controlled by an illumination control unit. The illumination control unit may comprise a microprocessor. The control unit may be mounted external to the reel. The illumination control unit may be mounted within the main body of the entertainment machine, external to the reels. The illumination control unit may be mounted to the reel.
The illumination control unit may activate the illumination means at a frequency equal to the determined reel rotation frequency. The illumination control unit may activate the illumination means at a frequency greater than the determined reel rotation frequency. The illumination control unit may activate the illumination means at a frequency lesser than the determined reel rotation frequency.
The illumination control unit may vary the activation duration of the illumination means in response to the reel rotation frequency. The illumination control unit may vary the activation duration of the illumination means in relation to the rate of change of the reel rotation frequency.
The illumination means may have a minimum activation duration. The minimum activation duration may be determined with reference to the temporal sensitivity of the human eye. As the human eye takes time to react to variation in incident light, when activated and in motion, the illumination means sources can form the impression of a trace to a viewer's eye. This latency of image that helps create the pleasing visual effect of the present invention.
The timely activation of the illumination means results in visual effects dependent upon their activation frequency relative to the rotation frequency of the reel. Should these frequencies be the same, the resultant visual effect may be an apparently static light source. Should the activation frequency be fractionally greater than the rotation frequency of the reel, a light trace will appear to rotate in the same direction as the rotation of the reel. Should the activation frequency be fractionally lesser than the rotation frequency of the reel, a light trace will appear to counter rotate relative to the direction of rotation of the reel.
The illumination means may be separated into groups. The illumination control unit may activate each group independently. A group may comprise a single illumination means. A group may comprise two or more illumination means. The illumination means in each group may be activated simultaneously. Each group may be activated at the same rotation frequency as the frequency of rotation of the reel. Each group may be activated at a frequency greater than the rotation frequency of the reel. Each group may be activated at a frequency lesser than the rotation frequency of the reel.
Power may be delivered to the reel illumination from a power supply external to the reel. Power may be delivered to the reel illumination from a power supply within the entertainment machine. In such embodiments, power may be delivered to the rotatable reel via any suitable power transfer means. In particular, the power transfer means may be a slip ring, rotary coupling, wireless transfer device or the like. If the power transfer means is a slip ring, it may comprise brushes.
Power may be delivered to the rotatable reel illumination via two or more power transfer means. Each power transfer means may activate a group of illumination means independently. Each power transfer means may simultaneously activate two or more groups of illumination means.
Data may be transferred through the power transfer means. Illumination control signals may be transferred through the power transfer means.
The power supply output may be connected to the illumination means. The power supply output may be varied in response to the illumination control unit. The peak power output of the power supply may be varied in response to the illumination control unit. The power supply may be pulse-width modulated. The illumination control unit may vary the duty cycle of the power supply output. The output light intensity of the illumination means may be varied in response to the illumination control unit.
The illumination control unit may be operable to determine the reel rotation frequency. The reel may be provided with one or more rotation sensors operable to detect reel rotation. The illumination control unit may process data from said rotation sensors to determine the rotation frequency of the spinning reel. The rotation sensors may comprise any one or more of: a magnetic sensor, a Hall-effect sensor, an accelerometer, an optical sensor, an infrared sensor, an ultraviolet sensor, a mechanical sensor or any other suitable sensor. The illumination control unit may drive the illumination means in response to the reel motor drive frequency.
According to a second aspect of the present invention there is provided an entertainment machine characterised in that it comprises at least one rotatable reel in accordance with the first aspect of the invention.
The entertainment machine of the second aspect of the invention may include any or all features of the first aspect of the invention, as desired or appropriate.
Preferably, the entertainment machine comprises two or more rotatable reels where each reel is a reel according to the first aspect of the present invention.
Each reel may display different visual effects. The reels may display the same visual effects. The reels may display complementary visual effects.
An illumination control unit may control illumination for a single reel. An illumination control unit may control illumination for a plurality of reels. The illumination control for the reels may be coordinated by a central entertainment control unit. The central entertainment control unit may synchronise visual effects between reels.
By comparing the rotation frequencies of each spinning reel and comparing these frequencies with the desired visual effect, paired visual effects may be produced across a plurality of spinning reels. The interaction of the visual effects may draw a potential user's attention more strongly to the entertainment machine which may result in an increased likelihood of the potential user using the entertainment machine.
According to a third aspect of the present invention there is provided a method of operating a rotatable reel in accordance with first aspect of the invention, the method comprising the steps of: determining the rotation frequency of the spinning reel; and activating the illumination means at intervals related to the rotation frequency of the spinning reel.
Methods of the third aspect of the present invention may include any or all features of the first and second aspects of the invention, as desired or appropriate.
The method may involve determining the reel rotation frequency. This may be achieved by one or more rotation sensors operable to detect reel rotation. The method may involve processing data from said rotation sensors to determine the rotation frequency of the spinning reel. The method may involve determining the reel rotation frequency from the reel motor drive signal. This allows reel rotation to be inferred based on knowledge of the drive signals required to control the reel rotor. The method may include determining an expected reel rotation frequency based on pre-set data. The expected reel rotation frequency may be fixed or may vary. The pre-set data may comprise a ramp table or the like.
The method may involve activating the illumination means at a frequency equal to the determined reel rotation frequency. The method may involve activating the illumination means at a frequency greater than the determined reel rotation frequency. The method may involve activating the illumination means at a frequency lesser than the determined reel rotation frequency. The method may involve varying the activation duration of the illumination means in relation to the rate of change of rotation frequency of the spinning reel.
The method may involve varying the duration of activation of the illumination means in response to the determined reel rotation frequency.
The method may involve activation of individual illumination means. The method may involve the simultaneous activation of a plurality of illumination means.
According to the fourth aspect of the present invention there is provided a method of operating an entertainment machine comprising multiple reels in accordance with the first and second aspects of the invention, the method comprising the steps of: determining the rotation frequency of the spinning reels; and activating the illumination means at intervals related to the rotation frequency of the spinning reels.
Methods of the fourth aspect of the present invention may include any or all features of the first, second and third aspects of the invention, as desired or appropriate.
The visual effects may be different on each spinning reel. The visual effects may be the same on each spinning reel. The visual effects may be complimentary across spinning reels.
The visual effects may be paired across adjacent reels.
In order that the invention may be more clearly understood one or more embodiments thereof will now be described, by way of example only, with reference to the accompanying drawings, of which:
The reel 100 is provided with illumination means 110. The illumination means 110 are provided in a circumferentially mounted row, the row aligned with the direction of rotation about the central axis X. Typically, the illumination means 110 are mounted on or over lateral surface 101. Alternatively, the illumination means could be mounted to the frame 102.
The illumination means 110 are activated by an illumination control unit (not shown in
The rotation frequency may be determined by processing the data received from an array of rotation sensors, or by processing the reel's 100 motor drive frequency.
The illumination control unit may activate the illumination means 110 at a frequency slightly lesser or greater than that of the spinning reel rotation frequency in order to produce the visual effect of the zones being cycled, counter rotating or rotating with the rotation of the spinning reel 100 respectively.
The duration of illumination means 110 activation may be increased to produce an overlap in zones, or reduced to produce an absence of illumination means 110 activation between zones. The illumination control means may also vary frequency of illumination means 110 activation simultaneously with activation duration in order to reduce or increase the number of zones visible to the user.
Illumination grouping shown in
In the simplistic example shown in
The illumination control unit queries the desired effect in 10S1, receiving the desired speed, direction and trace length data. The current reel rotation frequency is then read in 10S2. In 10S3 a comparison is made between the desired effect movement speed and the current rotation speed in order to calculate an appropriate activation frequency for the illumination means 100, which is then stored. In 10S4 a comparison between the desired trace length and the current rotation speed is made in order to calculate an appropriate pulse duration, which is then stored. In 10S5 a calculation of the illumination means activation intensity is made in order to produce the desired brightness, this data is then stored. In 10S6 the calculated frequency, duration and intensities are combined and passed from the illumination control unit to the power supply to the illumination means 110 resulting in the visual effect. A feedback loop ensures that the effect remains present upon the reels 100 in the case of a change in reel rotation frequency. In 10S7 the logic diagram allows anew effect to be entered. The logic diagram 1070 terminates when the current effect and no new effect are desired.
Whilst the example of
The above embodiments are described by way of example only. Many variations are possible without departing from the scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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1714626.7 | Sep 2017 | GB | national |