Embodiments of the present disclosure generally relate to panel assemblies, such as used with ceilings and plenums, and, more particularly, to illuminating airflow panel assemblies configured for use with ceilings, plenums, walls, overhead support modules that extend below a ceiling of a structure, and/or the like.
Certain interior environments, such as clean rooms, hospital-like operating rooms, radiology rooms, and dental suites, utilize extremely clean air in order to protect target sites and work therein. Electronic equipment may generate heat. As such, systems may be used that concentrate cool air within the vicinity of the heat-generating equipment. Individuals, such as surgeons, may also prefer to have available additional heated or cooled air in the immediate vicinity of an operating table in order to hold a patient at a stable temperature or dissipate the excess heat created by bright lamps or a team of doctors and nurses surrounding the patient. However, the needs of a given room may change over time, as new technology replaces what was originally installed, or the room is converted to different uses and configurations. Accordingly, it may be undesirable to have air conditioning and ventilation permanently installed as part of the structure of the building. Additionally, when multiple parties provide equipment for the internal spaces, there is typically significant coordination required during the design and construction phase to avoid scheduling and product conflicts. Therefore, modular systems that may be installed or removed with only minor structural alterations may be preferred and utilized.
Modular installation systems typically result in construction that is less expensive and more convenient. For example, ventilation structures need not be custom fabricated on-site, nor incorporated into the structure during construction. Instead, modular units may be mass-produced at an off-site factory and shipped to a location during construction. On-site fabrication may then be limited to fabrication and alterations as are necessary to attach the modular units to the frame of the building.
While modular systems often include airflow panels that allow conditioned or ventilated air to pass therethrough, the rooms in which the systems are positioned may also benefit from overhead lighting. Certain airflow panels may be replaced with lighting assemblies in order to provide illumination within the room. However, the lighting assemblies typically do not allow air to flow therethrough. As such, air delivery may be blocked to certain target sites within the room.
Certain embodiments of the present disclosure provide an illuminating airflow panel assembly configured to provide illumination and allow air to flow therethrough. The illuminated airflow panel assembly may include a mounting bracket configured to secure the illuminating airflow panel assembly to a structure, a main body connected to the mounting bracket, and a first illuminating member. The main body connects to the mounting bracket, and may include opposed first and second planar surfaces, an outer peripheral edge, and a plurality of airflow passages that extend from the first planar surface to the second planar surface. The airflow passages are configured to allow air to pass therethrough toward a target site. The first illuminating member may be positioned around the outer peripheral edge of the main body and may be configured to direct light toward the target site.
Each of the plurality of airflow passages may be perpendicular to the opposed first and second planar surfaces. Further, each of the plurality of airflow passages may be aligned parallel to a direction of airflow through the main body.
The main body may also include one or more cooling vents in fluid communication with at least one of the plurality of airflow passages and connected to the first illuminating member. The cooling vent(s) are configured to direct a portion of the air onto the first illuminating member.
The first illuminating member may include a transparent housing containing at least one light emitting device. The light emitting device(s) may include at least one light emitting diode (LED). The first illuminating member may include one or more internal reflective surfaces configured to reflect light emitted by the at least one light emitting device throughout the transparent housing. The first illuminating device may include at least one light-directing member operatively connected to at least one light emitting device. The light-directing member(s) may include one or more of a lens, a light diffuser, or a reflective surface.
The airflow panel assembly may also include at least one second illuminating member secured on or between the opposed first and second planar surfaces. The second illuminating member may be configured to back-light the main body.
The first light emitting device may be embedded within the main body. One or both of the mounting bracket or the main body may include at least one reflective surface configured to direct light from the first light emitting device toward the target site. The assembly may also include a guard rail extending around at least a portion of the first light emitting device. An angle of the at least one reflective surface may be configured to be adjusted. The assembly may also include an adjustable shade positioned with respect to the first illuminating member.
The main body may also include at least one adjustable airflow modulator movably positioned with respect to the plurality of airflow passages. The adjustable airflow modulator(s) may be configured to be moved between fully open and fully closed positions.
Before the embodiments are explained in detail, it is to be understood that the disclosure is not limited in its application to the details of construction and the arrangement of the components set forth in the following description or illustrated in the drawings. The disclosure is capable of other embodiments and of being practiced or being carried out in various ways. Also, it is to be understood that the phraseology and terminology used herein are for the purpose of description and should not be regarded as limiting. The use of “including” and “comprising” and variations thereof is meant to encompass the items listed thereafter and equivalents thereof as well as additional items and equivalents thereof.
Embodiments of the present disclosure provide illuminating airflow panel assemblies that are configured to be secured to a structure, such as a ceiling, wall, overhead module, or the like. The illuminating airflow panel assemblies may include illuminating members that are configured to provide illumination, while air passages within the assemblies allow air to flow therethrough. The airflow panel assemblies are configured to simultaneously provide air delivery and illumination. As such, airflow may be efficiently and evenly directed towards an illuminated target area.
The overhead support module 10 may form a plenum that includes outer walls 14 that define an internal chamber 16. The outer walls 14 may connect together at right angles, and form a generally square or rectangular structure, as shown. However, the outer walls 14 may be various other shapes and sizes, such as circular, elliptical, triangular, trapezoidal, or the like.
The outer walls 14 may be formed of metal, such as sheet steel, for example. However, the outer walls may be formed of various other materials, such as reinforced plastic. In general, the outer walls 14 are configured to accommodate heating and cooling needs of the structure, as well as to securely attach to the ceiling 12. Each of the outer walls 14 may include a lower lip 18 and a support beam 20, which may be located at upper portions of the outer walls 14. The upper support beam 20 may be formed as a rectangular member, such as a rectangular beam, tube, or the like.
While not shown in
A clean room barrier 23 may form a suspended ceiling and extend from the outer walls 14 proximate the lower lip 18 of the overhead support module 10. In order to clearly show the structure of the overhead support module 10, only a portion of the clean room barrier 23 is shown in
The overhead support module 10 may be sealed at the top by a sealing wall or roof in order to control airflow. The sealing wall or roof may be formed of sheet metal, plastic, or the like. A hole may be formed in the sealing wall and/or the outer walls 14 to permit air to enter or leave the overhead support module 10, and therefore the room. An air handling component (not shown) may be mounted adjacent the hole(s), or may be operatively connected to a duct (not shown) that connects to the hole(s). Alternatively, the overhead support module 10 may have an air handling component mounted directly thereto. The overhead support module 10 may receive supply air from various types of HVAC and air handling systems.
The overhead support module 10 may be suspended from the ceiling 12 by hangers 22, which may in turn attach directly to I-beams or other frame members of the building. The hangers 22 may also be attached to a secondary structure (not shown) which in turn attaches to the frame of the building. Alternatively, the overhead support module 10 may also be bolted directly to part of the building or an adapter rather than suspended from hangers 22. As shown in
The assembly 30 includes a main body 32 secured to a peripheral mounting bracket 34. The bracket 34 includes opposed ends 36 connected to opposed sides 38. The opposed ends 36 and the opposed sides 38 may be formed of a metal or plastic. Additionally, the opposed ends 36 and the opposed sides 38 may be integrally molded and formed as a unitary piece, or may be separately secured to one another such as through fasteners, adhesives, joints, and/or the like. As shown, the peripheral mounting bracket 34 forms a generally rectangular structure. However, the peripheral mounting bracket 34 may be sized and shaped differently. For example, the peripheral mounting bracket 34 may be circular, triangular, or irregularly-shaped. The peripheral mounting bracket 34 is configured to allow the assembly 30 to be secured to a structure, such as a grid support system of an overhead support module 10. Accordingly, the size and shape of the peripheral mounting bracket 34 may be determined by the size, shape, and dimensions of the structure to which the peripheral mounting bracket 34 is to be secured.
While shown at the top of the assembly 10, the peripheral mounting bracket 34 may be located at various other areas around the periphery of the assembly 10. For example, the peripheral mounting bracket 34 may alternatively be located proximate to a bottom of the assembly 10. Alternatively, the peripheral mounting bracket 34 may extend from an area that is proximate to a mid-plane of the assembly 10. Further, a bracket configured to attach the assembly 10 to a structure may not be utilized. For example, the assembly 10 may not include the peripheral mounting bracket 34. Instead, another mounting bracket system, assembly, or device may be used to secure the assembly 10 to a structure.
As shown in
The main body 32 includes a planar upper surface 40 integrally connected to a planar lower surface (hidden from view in
The main body 32 may include any number of airflow passages 42. While
The assembly 30 also includes an illuminating member 44 positioned around a periphery of the main body 32. The illuminating member 44 may be secured around an outer peripheral edge of the main body 32 and underneath the peripheral mounting bracket 34. The illuminating member 44 may be secured to the main body 32 and/or the peripheral mounting bracket 34 through fasteners, adhesives, bonding, and/or the like.
The illuminating member 44 may be include a transparent housing 46 configured to allow light to pass therethrough. The transparent housing 46 may be a lens formed of various materials, such as glass, plexi-glass, transparent plastic, and/or the like. The transparent housing 46 may have a tubular cross-section. Optionally, the cross-section of the transparent housing 46 may be various other shapes and sizes, such as rectangular, triangular, or the like. The transparent housing 46 may be fully transparent, or may be tinted or shaded in order to reduce the intensity of emitted light. The transparent housing 46 may include one or more light or color filters, such as ultraviolet filters. Optionally, one or more light emitting devices 48 housed within the transparent housing 46 may include one more light or color filters.
The transparent housing 46 contains the light-emitting devices 48, such as light-emitting diodes (LEDs). The light-emitting devices 48 may be operatively connected to a source of power and a switch (not shown). For example, the light-emitting devices 48 may be operatively connected to an electronic circuit (not shown) secured on or within the main body 32. The electronic circuit may, in turn, be connected to a source of power, such as an outlet of AC power or battery (not shown), and a switch that allows the light-emitting devices 48 to be turned on and off. While
In operation, the assembly 30 is configured to allow air to flow through the airflow passages 42 from the upper surface 40 to the lower surface. At the same time, the assembly 30 is configured to provide illumination through the illuminating member 44. The illuminating member 44 may be configured to direct light from the light-emitting devices 48 toward a target site in the same direction that the air flows through the airflow passages 42.
Each airflow passage 42 may be coated, or surrounded or lined with an opaque material that prevents light from passing therethrough. Optionally, the airflow passages 42 may not be coated, or surrounded or lined with the opaque material.
In operation, air 50 passes directly through the airflow passages 42 from the upper surface 40 of the main body 32 to the lower surface 52. The air 50 passes through the airflow passages 42 in a direction that is generally linear and perpendicular to the upper and lower surfaces 40 and 52. At the same time, the illuminating member 44, which is positioned around an outer peripheral, circumferential, or perimeter edge 56 of at least a portion of the main body 32, emits light 54 in the same direction as the flow of air 50. Lower surfaces 58 of the peripheral mounting bracket 34 may include reflective surfaces (such as mirrors, reflective metals, or the like) that are configured to reflect and re-direct emitted light toward a target area.
The assembly 30 allows airflow to pass therethrough. At the same time, the assembly 30 is capable of providing illumination to a target site. As such, the assembly 30 does not hinder directed-airflow towards a target site at the expense of illumination, or vice versa.
Additionally, the airflow passages 42 next to the illuminating member 44 may include cooling vents 60 that allow air to be re-directed to the illuminating member 44. The cooling vents 60 are in fluid communication with at least one of the airflow passages 42 and connect to the illuminating member 44. As the air 50 passes through airflow passages 42, some of the air 50 is directed into the cooling vents 60 and onto the illuminating member 44. Therefore, the cooling vents 60 allow the illuminating member 44 to be cooled during operation.
Embodiments of the present application may be used with air handling systems and fan arrays. Air handling systems and fan arrays are further described and shown, for example, in U.S. Pat. No. 7,527,468, entitled “Fan Array Fan Section In Air-Handling Systems,” U.S. Pat. No. 7,922,442, entitled “Fan Array Fan Section In Air Handling Systems,” U.S. Pat. No. 7,914,252, entitled “Fan Array Fan Section In Air Handling Systems,” U.S. Pat. No. 7,597,534, entitled “Fan Array Fan Section In Air Handling Systems,” U.S. Pat. No. 8,087,877, entitled “Fan Array Fan Section In Air Handling Systems,” U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2011/0014061, entitled “Fan Array Control System,” and U.S. Patent Application No. 2011/0255704, entitled “Methods and Systems for Active Sound Attenuation In An Air Handling Unit,” all of which are hereby incorporated by reference in their entireties. Embodiments of the present disclosure may be used with various air handling or processing systems.
Embodiments of the present disclosure may be used with respect to an operating and/or clean room. Additionally, embodiments of the present disclosure may be used in various other settings. For example, the illuminated airflow panel assemblies may be used with respect to data centers, such as shown and described in United States Patent Application Publication No. 2010/0051563, entitled “Modular Data Center,” which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety.
Embodiments of the present disclosure may include, or be used with, air filter assemblies, such as described in U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/717,826, filed Dec. 18, 2012, entitled “Air Filter Assembly,” which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety. For example, any of the assemblies described above may be used as a panel of an air filter assembly.
Further, embodiments of the present disclosure may be used with respect to equipment boom assemblies, such as described in U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/737,197, filed Jan. 9, 2013, entitled “Adjustable Equipment Mount Assembly for an Overhead Support Module,” and U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/682,339, filed Nov. 20, 2012, entitled “System and Method for Delivering Air Through a Boom Assembly,” both of which are hereby incorporated by reference in their entireties.
As described above, embodiments of the present disclosure provide illuminating airflow panel assemblies that are configured to simultaneously provide air delivery and illumination to a target site. As such, airflow may be efficiently and evenly directed towards an illuminated target area. The illuminating airflow panel assemblies may be secured to ceilings, plenums, overhead support modules, walls, and floors.
While various spatial and directional terms, such as top, bottom, lower, mid, lateral, horizontal, vertical, front and the like may be used to describe embodiments of the present disclosure, it is understood that such terms are merely used with respect to the orientations shown in the drawings. The orientations may be inverted, rotated, or otherwise changed, such that an upper portion is a lower portion, and vice versa, horizontal becomes vertical, and the like.
It is to be understood that the above description is intended to be illustrative, and not restrictive. For example, the above-described embodiments (and/or aspects thereof) may be used in combination with each other. In addition, many modifications may be made to adapt a particular situation or material to the teachings of the various embodiments of the disclosure without departing from their scope. While the dimensions and types of materials described herein are intended to define the parameters of the various embodiments of the disclosure, the embodiments are by no means limiting and are exemplary embodiments. Many other embodiments will be apparent to those of skill in the art upon reviewing the above description. The scope of the various embodiments of the disclosure should, therefore, be determined with reference to the appended claims, along with the full scope of equivalents to which such claims are entitled. In the appended claims, the terms “including” and “in which” are used as the plain-English equivalents of the respective terms “comprising” and “wherein.” Moreover, the terms “first,” “second,” and “third,” etc. are used merely as labels, and are not intended to impose numerical requirements on their objects. Further, the limitations of the following claims are not written in means-plus-function format and are not intended to be interpreted based on 35 U.S.C. §112, sixth paragraph, unless and until such claim limitations expressly use the phrase “means for” followed by a statement of function void of further structure.
As used herein, an element or step recited in the singular and proceeded with the word “a” or “an” should be understood as not excluding plural of said elements or steps, unless such exclusion is explicitly stated. Furthermore, references to “one embodiment” are not intended to be interpreted as excluding the existence of additional embodiments that also incorporate the recited features. Moreover, unless explicitly stated to the contrary, embodiments “comprising” or “having” an element or a plurality of elements having a particular property may include additional such elements not having that property.
This written description uses examples to disclose the various embodiments of the disclosure, including the best mode, and also to enable any person skilled in the art to practice the various embodiments of the disclosure, including making and using any devices or systems and performing any incorporated methods. The patentable scope of the various embodiments of the disclosure is defined by the claims, and may include other examples that occur to those skilled in the art. Such other examples are intended to be within the scope of the claims if the examples have structural elements that do not differ from the literal language of the claims, or if the examples include equivalent structural elements with insubstantial differences from the literal languages of the claims.
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