The present disclosure is directed to musical instruments, and more particularly to bows for playing stringed musical instruments.
A bow can be moved across one or more instrument strings of a stringed musical instrument causing a vibration and producing sound. A set of bowstrings stretched along a frame of the bow is run along one or more instrument strings of the musical instrument to vibrate the one or more instrument strings and thereby produce sound (e.g., music). Changing which instrument strings are contacted by the set of bowstrings can change the pitch of the sound produced. Bows traditionally comprise a stick, a pad or grip handle, hair or fiber, a tip, a frog, and an adjusting tension screw. While traditional bows have been around for many years, there have been shortcomings in providing visual entertainment and visual artistic expression.
The present disclosure is directed to an illuminating musical bow for visually enhanced performance when playing stringed instruments. The illuminating musical bow may include a light strip or other light source disposed within a channel or other hollow disposed internally within a transparent and/or translucent stick of the bow. An on/off mechanism found at the base of an electronics housing can activate the light source. Some non-limiting aspects and advantages provided by illumination of the bow may include increasing visual expression and enhancing entertainment.
Additional aspects and advantages will be apparent from the following detailed description of preferred embodiments, which proceeds with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The written disclosure herein describes illustrative embodiments that are non-limiting and non-exhaustive. Reference is made to certain of such illustrative embodiments that are depicted in the figures, in which:
It will be readily understood that the components of the embodiments as generally described and illustrated in the figures herein could be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations. Thus, the following more detailed description of various embodiments, as represented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the present disclosure, but is merely representative of various embodiments. While various aspects of the embodiments are presented in drawings, the drawings are not necessarily drawn to scale unless specifically indicated.
The phrase “coupled to” is broad enough to refer to any suitable coupling or other form of interaction between two or more entities, including mechanical and electrical interaction. Thus, two components may be coupled to each other even though they are not in direct contact with each other. The phrase “attached to” refers to interaction between two or more entities which are in direct contact with each other and/or are separated from each other only by a fastener of any suitable variety (e.g., mounting hardware or an adhesive).
The terms “proximal” and “distal” are opposite directional terms. The distal end of a device or component is the end of the component that is furthest from the musician's hand during ordinary use. The proximal end refers to the opposite end, or the end nearest the musician's hand during ordinary use.
The illuminating musical bow 100 comprises a proximal portion and a proximal end. A musician may grip the illuminating musical bow 100 at the proximal portion. The illuminating musical bow 100 also comprises a bottom side adjacent the bowstrings 116 and a top side opposite the bowstrings 116.
The stick 110 may be a longitudinal shaft to which one or more components are coupled. The tip 111 may be fixedly coupled to the stick 110 at the distal end, and the base 112 may be coupled to the stick 110 at the proximal end. A power source housing 130 may also be coupled to the stick 110 and/or base 112.
The stick 110 may be formed of any appropriate material, including but not limited to wood, plastic, Lexan, carbon fiber, fiberglass, 3D printed material or other suitable material. The stick 110 may provide a structural framework to which the other components of the illuminating musical bow 100 attach. In some embodiments, components of the illuminating musical bow 100 may be an integrally formed portion of the stick 110.
The stick 110 may comprise cross-sectional shapes and dimensions configured to provide suitable rigidity, flexibility, weight balance, coupling of components, etc. The cross-sectional dimensions of the stick 110, for example, thickness, width, height, etc., may vary along the length of the stick 110. The stick 110 may be cross-sectionally symmetrical or non-symmetrical. The cross-section of the stick 110 may be round, oblong, or polygonal in shape. The stick 110 may comprise a camber or bend over at least a portion its length, and the camber or bend may be configured such that tension in the bowstrings 116 causes the stick 110 to straighten and provide for a desirable distance between the stick 110 and the bowstrings 116. The stick 110 may also comprise a solid or hollow cross-section along any portion of its length.
The set of bowstrings 116 may be made of horsehair, nylon, or other related materials. Bowstrings 116 may be comprised of many fine fibers mechanically attached to one another at least one end of the bowstrings by an adhesive, such as glue, or another mechanical connector, for example. The bowstrings 116 may include fibers, which when taut and moved across a string or strings of a musical instrument produce vibration. The orthogonal translational contact of the bowstrings 116 across the strings of a musical instrument (e.g., a cello) creates sound. The bowstrings 116 may span the length of the stick 110 by being secured to the distal and proximal ends of the illuminating musical bow 100. The bowstrings 116 may be tightened for playing the musical instrument and may be subsequently loosened after playing, for example, for storage. The stick 110 is configured to facilitate tension, i.e. a tight condition, of the bowstrings 116. The bowstrings 116 of the illuminating musical bow 100 may become unsuitable for use and may be replaced.
The illuminating musical bow 100 also comprises a tip 111 at the distal end. The tip 111 may facilitate coupling of one end of the bowstrings 116 to the distal end of the stick 110. The tip 111 may comprise features and components and/or otherwise be configured for detachment and re-attachment of one end of the bowstrings 116. The tip 111 may also be configured to comprise the light source 122 (see
The base 112 may be fixedly or detachably coupled to the proximal end of the stick 110. The base 112 may comprise a gripping portion so as to facilitate gripping of the illuminating musical bow 100 at the proximal portion by a hand of the musician. The base 112 may comprise shapes, features, and additional components and materials (not shown) to facilitate the grip-ability of the illuminating musical bow 100. The base 112 may be manufactured of any suitable rigid material, such as aluminum, plastic, carbon fiber, etc.
The frog 114 of the illuminating musical bow 100 may facilitate coupling the bowstrings 116 at the proximal portion of the illuminating musical bow 100. The frog 114 may comprise features and components, and/or otherwise be configured for detachment and re-attachment of one end of the bowstrings 116. The frog 114 may also be slidably coupled to the base 112. The bow frog 114 may be formed of ebony, synthetic plastics, woods, or other suitable materials.
The base 112 may also comprise a tensioning mechanism 113 configured to adjust the longitudinal position of the frog 114 relative to the base 112, resulting in adjustment of the tension in the bowstrings 116. As shown in
Referring now to
The power source 120 may comprise one or more batteries, which may be coupled together in series or parallel. The power source 120 may be rechargeable and comprise wired or wireless recharging.
The switch 121 may be configured for enabling and disabling at least one electrical connection to the power source 120. The switch 121 may be slidably or depressibly activated. The switch 121 may be normally “off” switch or normally “on” switch. The switch 121 may comprise detents in the “on” and/or “off” positions. The switch 121 may also provide audible or tactile feedback when transitioned between the “on” and “off” positions. The switch 121 may be configured for operation by a hand and/or fingers of the musician and more specifically, the hand and/or fingers gripping the illuminating musical bow 100 at the gripping portion. As such, the switch 121 may comprise a push button, slidable member, toggle lever, etc. Further operational description of the switch 121 follows below.
The electrical coupling between the power source 120, the switch 121 and the light source 122 may comprise any suitable method for conducting electricity, including wires, metal straps, etc. Conducting electricity may also include electrical conduction properties of materials that may be used in the construction of the illuminating musical bow 100, for example aluminum, conductive plastic, etc.
The power supply housing 130 may be configured to contain the power source 120, the switch 121, etc. As shown in
The power source housing 130 may comprise first and second power source contacts 132, 133, and additional components to facilitate manufacturing and/or operation. The first and second power source contacts 132, 133 may be coupled to the stick 110 and the base 112, respectively. As shown
As shown in
As shown in
The light source 122 may comprise a flat flexible circuit substrate to which the plurality of LEDs 123 are physically and electrically coupled, and the LEDs 123 may be coupled to a single front side of the substrate, i.e. an LED light strip. The light source 122 may comprise one or more LED light strips. In some embodiments, the light source 122 may comprise a pair of LED light strips aligned in a back-to-back orientation, thus doubling the illumination and doubling the dispersion angle of the light source 122. Two or more LED light strips may be coupled together with adhesive. The LED light strips may be electrically coupled in series or parallel. The light source 122 may also comprise a one or more LED light strips folded lengthwise, for example in half.
The light source 122 may comprise one or more colors, or the light source 122 may comprise only white light. In some embodiments, multiple colors may be arranged in a repeating sequence along the length of the stick 110, for example red, green blue, etc. In other embodiments, the multiple colors may be arranged in groups or any other suitable arrangement.
Referring
The switch activator 124 may be rotated about the longitudinal axis of the stick 110. As shown in
The stick 110 may comprise a light channel 117 along a portion of the length thereof configured for disposition of the light source 122 therein. The internal surfaces of the light channel 117 may comprise securement features for the light source 122, such as ridges, grooves, etc. The coupling of the light source 122 to the stick 110 may comprise an adhesive, for example an ultra-violet light activated adhesive, so as to prevent movement of the light source 122 relative to the stick 110, which movement may cause audible noise.
In some embodiments, the light source 122 may be disposed on an outside surface of the stick 110 in a light channel 117′ as shown in
In some embodiments, the light source 122 may comprise multiple LED light strips arranged to direct light at multiple angles. In some embodiments, the light channel 117 may rotate or twist along the length of the stick 110 so as to direct the light at different angles along the length of the stick 110. Other arrangements of LEDs 123 along the length of the stick 110 or at other locations on the illuminating musical bow 100 may be contemplated by one of ordinary skill having the benefit of this disclosure, and are within the scope of this disclosure.
The stick 110 may comprise features, shapes and colors so as to enhance the aesthetic appearance of the illuminating musical bow 100 and/or the light emitting therefrom. As such, the stick 110 may comprise portions along its length which are visually transparent or translucent. The stick 110 may also comprise portions tinted in various colors. The tinting may comprise a single color or multiple colors along the length of the stick 110. The stick 110 may have a rough, gloss, or matte finish. In some embodiments, the stick 110 may comprise reflective surfaces.
In some embodiments, the illuminating musical bow 100 may further include a controller 142. The controller 142 may enable the illuminating musical bow 100 to comprise multiple illumination modes. For example, in addition to simple “on/off” operation, illumination modes may comprise flashing at various frequencies, dimming, etc.
In some embodiments, additional sensors may be coupled to the controller 142, which may include, but are not limited to, an accelerometer 143, a sound transducer (microphone) 144, and a wireless component 145, for example Bluetooth®. The accelerometer 143 may facilitate illumination modes related to bow movement, string vibration, etc. In some embodiments, bow movement may also be used to turn on and off the switch to illuminate the light source 122. The sound transducer 144 may facilitate illumination modes related to musical content, pitch, sound volume, bow movement, string vibration, etc. In some embodiments, the sound transducer may also be used to turn on and off (activate) the switch to illuminate the light source 122 at a predetermined frequency range. The wireless component 145 may facilitate remote control of illumination. In such embodiments, multiple illuminating musical bows 100 may be used singularly or in groups. In some embodiments, illumination may be controlled by any one of several persons, e.g. musician, conductor, audio/visual controller, etc., or by an external programmable controller.
In some embodiments, a wireless signal may be used to activate and deactivate the light source 122. For example, a switch may be disposed somewhere off of the illuminating musical bow 100. In some embodiments, the switch may be a foot pedal that may be activated by a user's foot and when the foot pedal is activated, the pedal may send a wireless signal to activate the light source 122.
In another embodiment, the LED light strip may be an addressable LED light strip, and the controller 142 may be an addressable LED light strip controller providing for illumination control of individual LEDs 123.
In some embodiments, the illuminating musical bow 100 may comprises an on/off mechanism capable of being operated remotely, i.e. wirelessly. In such an instance, the on/off mechanism may be operated by any one of several persons, e.g. musician, conductor, audio/visual controller, etc. or by a programmable controller.
The illumination bow 200 comprises a magnetically activated switch 221, for example a reed switch, disposed within the power source housing 230, and a switch activator 250 comprising a magnet 251. The switch 221 performs the same electrical function as switch 121 of illuminating musical bow 100. The switch 221 is configured to activate, i.e. turn “on,” in the presence of a predetermined external magnetic field, as may be produced by a magnet disposed in close proximity to the switch 221. The switch 221 is configured to deactivate, i.e. turn “off,” when the external magnetic field is removed.
The switch activator 250 comprises a collar having internal dimensions or features configured to displaceably couple with a portion of the stick 210 and/or power source housing 230. The switch activator 250 includes the magnet 251 configured to activate the switch 221 when the switch activator 250 is disposed in a first position (e.g.,
The switch activator 250 may comprise displacement limiting features, for example stops, and may further comprise features to prevent inadvertent displacement, such as detents, friction, etc. These may be a securement mechanism that does not enabler displacement of the switch activator 250 unless a predetermined amount of force is applied to the switch activator 250. The switch activator 250 may also comprise at least one feature on an external surface to facilitate ergonomic displacement of the switch activator 250 by a single hand of the musician and, more specifically, by the hand of the musician used to grip the illumination bow 200.
It will be obvious to those having skill in the art that many changes may be made to the details of the above-described embodiments without departing from the underlying principles of the invention. The scope of the present invention should, therefore, be determined only by the following claims.
This application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 16/709,652, filed Dec. 10, 2019, and titled ILLUMINATING BOWS FOR PLAYING STRINGED MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS, which is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/967,316, filed Apr. 30, 2019, and titled ILLUMINATING BOWS FOR PLAYING STRINGED MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS, which claims priority to U.S. Provisional Application No. 62/492,810, filed May 1, 2017 and titled ILLUMINATING BOWS FOR PLAYING STRINGED INSTRUMENTS, each of which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety.
Number | Date | Country | |
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62492810 | May 2017 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 16709652 | Dec 2019 | US |
Child | 17456041 | US | |
Parent | 15967316 | Apr 2018 | US |
Child | 16709652 | US |