Patent Application
20200208830
The present invention relates to an illumination apparatus. In particular, the present invention relates to an illumination apparatus that is suitably used for a display shelf for a food item such as bread or a cultural asset such as a scroll.
Since an organic EL panel, an inorganic EL panel, and a planar light emitting panel in which LEDs are disposed in a planar shape emit light in a planar shape, they generate smaller amount of heat per output than that of a point light source and can illuminate a wide range (for example, Patent Document 1). Therefore, in recent years, the organic EL panel, the inorganic EL panel, and the planar light emitting panel are expected as illumination apparatuses that illuminate a food item such as bread or a cultural asset such as a scroll. That is, by using the planar light emitting panel as an illumination apparatus for a food item such as bread or a cultural asset such as a scroll, drying and thermal deterioration of an exhibit can be further suppressed as compared to a case of using a point light source.
Patent Document 1: JP 2016-170920 A
As described above, the planar light emitting panel, which is a planar light source, can further suppress heat generation than a point light source such as an LED. However, even if the planar light emitting panel is used, if a food item or a cultural asset is illuminated for a long time, heat is transferred to the food item or the cultural asset due to the heat generated in a light emitting section during lighting, and the food item or the cultural asset is dried, resulting in deterioration in taste and quality. Therefore, further improvement has been desired.
Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide an illumination apparatus which can suppress heat generation during lighting of a planar light emitting panel.
One aspect of the present invention for solving the above-described problems provides an illumination apparatus including: a planar light emitting panel; and a heat-radiating mounting member having a body plate-section, wherein the heat-radiating mounting member is configured to mount the planar light emitting panel on a mounted section, wherein the body plate-section includes: a first through hole for feeding power that penetrates the body plate-section in a thickness direction; and a mounting-side smooth region that includes substantially no protrusion, wherein the planar light emitting panel includes: a panel body; and a connecting wiring section, wherein the connecting wiring section is configured to electrically connect the panel body to an external power source, the connecting wiring section traveling from a panel-body side of the body plate-section to an opposite side of the body plate-section through the first through hole, wherein the planar light emitting panel includes: a front surface that is constituted by a light emitting surface including a light emitting region that emits light during lighting; and a back surface that includes a panel-side smooth region including substantially no protrusion, and wherein the mounting-side smooth region and the panel-side smooth region are in surface contact with each other in an area not less than 50 percent of the light emitting region in plan view of the light emitting surface.
The “mounted section” herein refers to a portion to which the illumination apparatus is to be mounted, and refers to a portion of a structure different from the illumination apparatus, such as a ceiling, a wall, a floor, a shelf, or the like.
The “does not substantially include a protrusion” herein means that a protrusion having an elevation difference of not less than 10 μm with respect to a center line is not included. The “center line” herein is a line which makes the sum of the area from the center line to a recessed portion equal to the sum of the area from the center line to the protruded section.
According to the present aspect, since the connecting wiring section extends from the panel-body side of the body plate-section to the opposite side through the through hole for feeding power, the illumination apparatus can be mounted without interposing a feed element that controls power feeding to the panel body of the planar light emitting panel between the panel body and the body plate-section. Therefore, the thickness from the heat-radiating mounting member can be reduced, and it is possible to prevent heat generated during power feeding of the feed element from being transferred to the panel body.
Furthermore, according to the present aspect, the mounting-side smooth region and the panel-side smooth region are in surface contact with each other in the area of not less than 50 percent of the area of the light emitting region. Therefore, the area for transferring heat from the planar light emitting panel to the heat-radiating mounting member is large, heat generated in the light emitting region can be released from a surface to the heat-radiating mounting member, and a temperature rise of the light emitting surface of the planar light emitting panel during lighting can be suppressed.
One aspect of the present invention provides an illumination apparatus including: a planar light emitting panel; and a heat-radiating mounting member having a body plate-section and a feed element, wherein the heat-radiating mounting member is configured to support and mount the planar light emitting panel on a mounted section, wherein the body plate-section includes: a first through hole for feeding power that penetrates the body plate-section in a thickness direction; and a mounting-side smooth region that includes substantially no protrusion, wherein the feed element is located to an opposite side to the planar light emitting panel with respect to the body plate-section and is electrically connected to an external power source, wherein the planar light emitting panel includes: a panel body; and a connecting wiring section, wherein the connecting wiring section is configured to connect the panel body to the feed element through the first through hole, wherein the planar light emitting panel includes: a front surface that is constituted by a light emitting surface including a light emitting region that emits light during lighting; and a back surface that includes a panel-side smooth region including substantially no protrusion, and wherein the mounting-side smooth region and the panel-side smooth region are in surface contact with each other in an area not less than 50 percent of the light emitting region in plan view of the light emitting surface.
According to the present aspect, since the feed element is located opposite to the planar light emitting panel with respect to the body plate-section, the feed element is isolated from the planar light emitting panel by the body plate-section. Therefore, even if the feed element generates heat due to power feeding or the like, the body plate-section soaks the heat. Therefore, the heat is hard to transfer to the planar light emitting panel, and a temperature rise of the light emitting surface of the planar light emitting panel can be suppressed.
According to the present aspect, the mounting-side smooth region and the panel-side smooth region are in surface contact with each other in the area of not less than 50 percent of the area of the light emitting region. Therefore, the area for transferring heat from the planar light emitting panel to the heat-radiating mounting member is large, heat generated in the light emitting region can be released from a surface to the heat-radiating mounting member, and a temperature rise of the light emitting surface of the planar light emitting panel can be suppressed.
In a preferred aspect, the illumination apparatus further includes at least two of the planar light emitting panels, wherein the heat-radiating mounting member holds the at least two of the planar light emitting panels at a predetermined interval, and wherein a shortest distance between the at least two of the planar light emitting panels is greater than a length of the planar light emitting panels.
According to the present aspect, heat is less likely to interfere between the respective planar light emitting panels, and heat generated in one planar light emitting panel is hard to transfer to another planar light emitting panel. Therefore, it is possible to suppress an increase in temperature of the light emitting surface of the one planar light emitting panel due to heat generation of the other planar light emitting panel.
In a preferred aspect, the illumination apparatus further includes a plurality of the planar light emitting panels, wherein the heat-radiating mounting member is long-sized, thereby holding the plurality of the planar light emitting panels linearly side by side in a longitudinal direction.
According to the present aspect, the illumination apparatus can function as a long lamp.
In a preferred aspect, the body plate-section is made of a galvanized steel plate.
According to the present aspect, the dust-free illumination apparatus is provided that is inexpensive and excellent in appearance, and that hardly contaminates a food item or the like when used as lighting for the food item or the like.
In a case of newly mounting an illumination apparatus or changing the type of the illumination apparatus, there may be a demand for mounting the illumination apparatus on an existing display shelf. In such a case, in order to secure a display space for a display object in a limited space, it is necessary to reduce the thickness of the illumination apparatus as much as possible.
Therefore, in a preferred aspect, a maximum thickness of a portion where the planar light emitting panel is mounted on the heat-radiating mounting member is not greater than 20 mm.
According to the present aspect, since the illumination apparatus is thin, post-installation of the illumination apparatus to a mounted section of an existing display shelf or the like can be easily realized without selecting the installation location.
In a preferred aspect, the planar light emitting panel includes a back-surface supporting case that supports a back surface side of the panel body, the back-surface supporting case having a second through hole for heat transfer, the second through hole exposing part of the back surface of the panel body, and the illumination apparatus further includes a heat transfer member that blocks most part of the second through hole, the heat transfer member being constituted by a metal plate, the heat transfer member including: one principal surface in surface contact with the panel body; and an other principal surface in surface contact with the body plate-section.
According to the present aspect, since the heat transfer member is interposed between the panel body and the body plate-section, and the heat transfer member is in surface contact with each of the panel body and the body plate-section, heat is easily released from the panel body to the body plate-section via the heat transfer member.
In a preferred aspect, the planar light emitting panel includes a back-surface supporting case that supports a back surface side of the panel body, the back-surface supporting case including a body section and a projecting section that projects from the body section, the projecting section including a fastening hole that has a depth from a distal end section toward a base end section in a projecting direction, the body plate-section of the heat-radiating mounting member includes a third through hole for fixing a panel, the third through hole being configured to house the projecting section, and the planar light emitting panel is mounted on the heat-radiating mounting member by housing the projecting section in the third through hole and fastening a first fastening element in the fastening hole.
The “fastening element” herein is a more generic concept of a screw, a nail, a rivet, and the like.
According to the present aspect, since the projecting section is accommodated in the through hole for fixing the panel and the first fastening element and the fastening hole are fastened in this state, the overall thickness can be further reduced.
In a preferred aspect, the heat-radiating mounting member includes: a feed element that is electrically connected to the external power source, the feed element being located to the opposite side to the planar light emitting panel with respect to the body plate-section; and a cover member that covers and protects the feed element and part of the connecting wiring section, together with the body plate-section.
According to the present aspect, since the feed element and part of the connecting wiring section are protected by the cover member, even in the case of fixation to a mounted section of a wooden shelf, for example, it is possible to prevent the feed element and part of the connecting wiring section from directly contacting the mounted section of the shelf, and high safety is realized.
In a more preferred aspect, the illumination apparatus further includes: a second fastening element; and a push nut, the second fastening element including: a shaft section; and a cylindrical section that surrounds the shaft section, the push nut including: an annular base section; and a claw section that extends toward a center from the annular base section, wherein the second fastening element is provided across the cover member and the heat-radiating mounting member, the cover member being fixed to the heat-radiating mounting member by the claw section engaging with an outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical section, the heat-radiating mounting member being mounted by inserting the shaft section of the second fastening element into the mounted section.
According to the present aspect, since the cover member can be temporarily fixed to the heat-radiating mounting member by the push nut, mounting work to the mounted section becomes easy.
In a preferred aspect, the heat-radiating mounting member includes: a power input board that inputs power from the external power source; a control board that controls output of the power to the planar light emitting panel; and an internal wiring member that connects the power input board to the control board.
According to the present aspect, since the power input board, the control board, and the internal wiring member are provided on the heat-radiating mounting member, it is easy to feed power from the external power source.
In a preferred aspect, the heat-radiating mounting member includes: an external wiring member that inputs power from the external power source to a power input board: and a wiring fixing member that fixes the external wiring member, the external wiring member being at least partially bendable, the wiring fixing member having a bent groove that houses part of the external wiring member in a bent state, the bent groove including a locking piece that locks movement of the external wiring member.
According to the present aspect, since movement of the external wiring member is restricted by the wiring fixing member, it is possible to prevent an excessive load from being applied to the power input board to be connected by being pulled by the external wiring member. Therefore, disconnection of the external wiring member or the connected section between the external wiring member and the power input board can be prevented.
According to the illumination apparatus of the present invention, it is possible to suppress heat generation during lighting of the planar light emitting panel.
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail. Note that the positional relationship is based on the normal installation positions. It is assumed that a light emitting surface 9 side is the front and a mounted surface 200 side is the back.
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
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As illustrated in
The light emitting region 20 is a light radiating region that radiates light generated by light emission from an incorporated light emitting element during lighting, and can radiate light in a desired emission color. The light emitting region 20 has a shape similar to edges of the panel body 10, and specifically has a quadrangular shape.
The frame region 21 is a region other than the light emitting region 20 in the light emitting surface 9, and is a non-light emitting region that does not emit light during lighting. The frame region 21 is continuous in an annular shape around the light emitting region 20, and specifically has a quadrangular annular shape.
As illustrated in
The panel body 10 of the present embodiment employs a high color-rendering organic EL tile having an average color rendering index Ra not less than 90.
As illustrated in
The soaking sheet 38 is not particularly limited as long as the soaking sheet 38 can soak heat generated during lighting, and, for example, a graphite sheet or an aluminum sheet can be adopted.
As illustrated in
The connecting wiring section 11 is a portion extending in a tongue shape from the vicinity of the end of the panel body 10. That is, the connecting wiring section 11 has a band shape, is supported in a cantilevered manner from the vicinity of the edge of the panel body 10, and includes a panel-side connector section 23 at the distal end section thereof.
The connecting wiring section 11 is composed of a flexible wiring board, incorporates metal wiring, which is not illustrated, and can be elastically deformed.
When the illumination apparatus 1 is assembled, the connecting wiring section 11 is partially bent to form a step. The connecting wiring section 11 includes a first wiring section 24 and a third wiring section 26 different in height in the thickness direction of the panel body 10, and a second wiring section 25 that connects the first wiring section 24 and the third wiring section 26. The panel-side connector section 23 is provided on the third wiring section 26 on the second case 15 side with respect to the first wiring section 24.
As illustrated in
The light emitting-side covering section 30 is a portion that covers the frame region 21 of the light emitting surface 9 of the panel body 10, and includes a take-out opening 33 provided at the center, for taking out light radiated from the panel body 10.
The end surface-side covering section 31 is a portion that covers the end surfaces of the panel body 10, and rises from the ends of the light emitting-side covering section 30.
The engaging pieces 32a to 32f are locking pieces that engage with the second case 15 to lock separation of the second case 15 from the first case 12, and are claw-shaped portions bent from the ends of the end surface-side covering section 31 in the rising direction.
The second case 15 is a back-surface supporting case that covers the back surface side (heat-radiating mounting member 3 side) of the panel body 10, and is a resin case formed from an insulating resin such as polycarbonate.
As illustrated in
The body section 40 is a plate-shaped portion that covers part of the panel body 10 and the connecting wiring section 11, and includes a case-side smooth section 44 (frame-side smooth section) provided at least part of the back surface.
The case-side smooth section 44 is a portion constituting a panel-side smooth region 47 to be described later, and is substantially smooth.
The surface roughness (arithmetic average roughness) Ra according to JIS B 0601: 2013 of the case-side smooth section 44 on the back surface of the body section 40 is preferably not greater than 10 μm.
Within this range, sufficient surface contact can be achieved while reducing costs, and heat generated in the panel body 10 can be transferred to the heat-radiating mounting member 3.
The through hole 41 for heat transfer is a substantially quadrangular through hole penetrating the body section 40 in the thickness direction as illustrated in
The through hole 41 for heat transfer has the size large enough to accommodate most part or entirety of the light emitting region 20 when the light emitting surface 9 is viewed from the front.
As illustrated in
Each of the boss sections 42a to 42d includes a fastening hole 48 that is provided at the center and can be fastened to the first fastening element 6.
The fastening hole 48 is a bottomed hole or a through hole having a depth from the distal end section toward the base end section of each of the boss sections 42a to 42d in the projecting direction. The fastening hole 48 is threaded on the inner peripheral surface, and can be engaged with a shaft section 91 (see
As can be seen from
As illustrated in
The heat transfer member 16 is made of metal, is a plate having a higher thermal conductivity than that of the body section 40 of the second case 15, and is also a blocking member that blocks the through hole 41 for heat transfer.
The heat transfer member 16 is a portion constituting the panel-side smooth region 47 to be described later, and at least the back surface thereof is smooth and constitutes a heat transfer-side smooth section 46.
In the present embodiment, both the front and back surfaces of the heat transfer member 16 are smooth, and the surface roughness (arithmetic average roughness) Ra according to JIS B 0601: 2013 of the back surface is preferably not greater than 10 μm.
Here, the positional relationship of each portion of the planar light emitting panel 2 will be described.
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
The through hole 43 for wiring is located between the boss sections 42c, 42d in the lateral direction Y when viewed from the back.
As illustrated in
The panel-side smooth region 47 is located on the projection surface in the thickness direction of a soaking member incorporated in the panel body 10. That is, the panel-side smooth region 47 is provided at a location that overlaps with the soaking sheet 38 (see
The surface roughness (arithmetic average roughness) Ra of the panel-side smooth region 47 is preferably not greater than 10 μm.
Within this range, sufficient surface contact can be achieved while reducing costs, and heat generated in the panel body 10 can be transferred to the heat-radiating mounting member 3.
The heat-radiating mounting member 3 is a heat radiating member that soaks and radiates heat generated in the planar light emitting panel 2. As illustrated in
The heat-radiating mounting member 3 is made of material having high thermal conductivity, and specifically, is a metal member. The heat-radiating mounting member 3 of the present embodiment is made of a galvanized steel plate, and specifically, is made of SECC according to JIS G 3313: 2010. Therefore, it is possible to configure the dust-free illumination apparatus that is inexpensive and excellent in appearance, and substantially does not contaminate the food item 201 when the illumination apparatus is brought into contact with the food item 201.
As illustrated in
The body section 50 is a member having a “U” cross-sectional shape and an opening facing upward, and includes a body plate-section 60, and rising wall sections 61, 62.
The body plate-section 60 is a long plate-shaped portion having a width and extending in a predetermined direction (length direction X). The body plate-section 60 includes a through hole 64 for feeding power, a through hole 65 for fixing a panel, a through hole 66 for mounting, and a through hole 67 for fixing wiring.
The body plate-section 60 is a member whose front surface constitutes a placement surface on which the planar light emitting panel 2 is placed and mounted, and whose back surface constitutes a power feeding surface on which the feed element such as the control board 51 is installed.
A mounting-side smooth region 68 is formed on at least the front surface (surface opposite to the mounted surface 200) of the body plate-section 60.
The mounting-side smooth region 68 is a region that constitutes the placement surface, and is a substantially smooth region.
The surface roughness Rs of the mounting-side smooth region 68 is preferably not greater than 10 μm. The surface roughness (arithmetic average roughness) Ra of the mounting-side smooth region 68 is preferably not greater than 10 μm.
Within this range, sufficient surface contact can be achieved while reducing costs, and heat generated in the panel body 10 can be transferred to the heat-radiating mounting member 3.
As illustrated in
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As illustrated in
The control board 51 is a board that controls output to the planar light emitting panel 2, and is a board that performs dimming control of the planar light emitting panel 2.
The power input board 52 is a board that converts a constant voltage into a constant current, and a board that supplies the constant current to the planar light emitting panel 2 side.
The wiring fixing member 53 is a fixing member that positions and fixes the external wiring member 55 as illustrated in
As illustrated in
The bent groove 70 is a groove that houses part of the external wiring member 55 in a bent state, has a depth in the thickness direction, is bent in a dogleg shape, and extends. That is, as illustrated in
Each of the fixing holes 71a, 71b is a bottomed hole or a through hole for fixing the wiring fixing member 53 to the body plate-section 60 by the third fastening element 8, is threaded inside, and can be engaged with the shaft section 99 of the third fastening element 8.
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
The branch sections 57a, 57b are wiring sections that are located downstream of the body section 56 in the power supply direction and branch from the body section 56.
As illustrated in
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As illustrated in
The cover-side through hole 83 is an insertion hole into which the cylindrical section 95 of the second fastening element 7 can be inserted.
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
The first fastening element 6 is a temporary fastening element for mounting the planar light emitting panel 2 on the heat-radiating mounting member 3, and is specifically a screw. That is, as illustrated in
The head section 90 is larger than the opening area of the through hole 65 for fixing the panel.
The second fastening element 7 is a fastening element for mounting the heat-radiating mounting member 3 on the mounted surface 200.
As illustrated in the enlarged view of
The third fastening element 8 is a temporary fastening element for mounting the wiring fixing member 53 on the heat-radiating mounting member 3, and is specifically a screw. That is, as illustrated in
Subsequently, the positional relationship of each portion of the illumination apparatus 1 according to the first embodiment of the present invention will be described.
As illustrated in
The shortest distance D1 between the adjacent planar light emitting panels 2, 2 in the length direction X is preferably greater than the length D2 of the planar light emitting panel 2.
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
In the illumination apparatus 1, the through hole 66 for mounting of the body plate-section 60 and the cover-side through hole 83 of one of the base sections 80, 81 form one communication hole. As illustrated in
As illustrated in
The control board 51 and the power input board 52 are provided on the surface of the body plate-section 60 opposite to the planar light emitting panel 2. As illustrated in
Each control board 51 and the power input board 52 are connected by the internal wiring member 54, and the power input board 52 can be connected to an external power source by the external wiring member 55.
As illustrated in
when one planar light emitting panel 2 is focused on, as illustrated in
The panel-side smooth region 47 of the planar light emitting panel 2 illustrated in
The panel-side smooth region 47 and the mounting-side smooth region 68 are preferably in surface contact with each other in the area of not less than 70 percent of the area of the light emitting region 20, and are more preferably in surface contact with each other in the area of not less than 80 percent of the area of the light emitting region 20. In the illumination apparatus 1 of the present embodiment, each of the panel-side smooth region 47 and the mounting-side smooth region 68 is greater than the light emitting region 20, and the panel-side smooth region 47 and the mounting-side smooth region 68 are in surface contact with each other in the area of not less than the area of the light emitting region 20.
In the illumination apparatus 1 of the present embodiment, the maximum thickness of the portion where the planar light emitting panel 2 is mounted on the heat-radiating mounting member 3 is preferably not greater than 20 mm, and more preferably not greater than 10 mm. If the maximum thickness is within this range, there is few restrictions on an installation place and it is easy to install the illumination apparatus in an existing space.
According to the illumination apparatus 1 of the present embodiment, even if the planar light emitting panel 2 generates heat during lighting, the heat is conducted to the heat-radiating mounting member 3 via the panel-side smooth region 47, soaked, and radiated. Therefore, the planar light emitting panel 2 hardly gets hot.
Even if excessive current flows to the control board 51 or the power input board 52 which is the feed element due to some influence and generates heat, since the control board 51 or the power input board 52 is placed on the heat-radiating mounting member 3, the heat-radiating mounting member 3 soaks and radiates the heat. Therefore, the control board 51 and the power input board 52 hardly become hot.
As described above, since the entire illumination apparatus 1 does not easily become hot, the food item 201 is hardly dried by radiant heat of the planar light emitting panel 2.
According to the illumination apparatus 1 of the present embodiment, since the feed element such as the control board 51 faces the planar light emitting panel 2 with the body plate-section 60 interposed therebetween, the feed element is isolated from the planar light emitting panel 2 by the body plate-section 60. Therefore, even if the feed element generates heat, a temperature rise of the light emitting surface 9 can be suppressed.
According to the illumination apparatus 1 of the present embodiment, the high color-rendering organic EL tile is used for the panel body 10. Therefore, it is possible to radiate light close to natural light and illuminate the food item 201 so that the food item 201 looks delicious.
According to the illumination apparatus 1 of the present embodiment, the body section 50 of the heat-radiating mounting member 3 includes the rising wall sections 61 and 62 folded from the ends of the body plate-section 60 in the width direction Y. Therefore, strength can be improved with low costs.
According to the illumination apparatus 1 of the present embodiment, the cover member 4 protects the control board 51, the power input board 52, and the internal wiring member 54 of the heat-radiating mounting member 3. Therefore, the control board 51, the power input board 52, and the internal wiring member 54 are hardly seen, and the appearance can be improved. In addition, an electric shock caused by contact with the control board 51, the power input board 52, and the internal wiring member 54 is prevented, and reliability can be improved.
According to the illumination apparatus 1 of the present embodiment, a flexible wiring board is used as the connecting wiring section 11. Therefore, the entire thickness of the illumination apparatus 1 can be reduced, and assembly is facilitated.
According to the illumination apparatus 1 of the present embodiment, since the plurality of planar light emitting panels 2 is mounted on a straight line on the placement surface of the heat-radiating mounting member 3, there are few restrictions on the width, and the illumination apparatus 1 can be easily and inexpensively mounted on the mounted surface 200 under the shelf.
In the above-described embodiment, the heat transfer member 16 is inserted into the through hole 41 for heat transfer of the body section 40, and the panel-side smooth region 47 is provided by the body section 40 and the heat transfer member 16. However, the present invention is not limited to this. As illustrated in
In the above-described embodiment, the power input board 52 is provided on the back surface side of the body plate-section 60; however, the present invention is not limited to this. The power input board 52 may be provided outside the heat-radiating mounting member 3.
In the above-described embodiment, the planar light emitting panel 2 has a size that can be accommodated in the heat-radiating mounting member 3 when the light emitting surface 9 is viewed from the front; however, the present invention is not limited to this. As illustrated in
In the above-described embodiment, the mounting-side smooth region 68 is formed on the entire front surface of the body plate-section 60 of the heat-radiating mounting member 3; however, the present invention is not limited to this. The mounting-side smooth region 68 may be formed on part of the front surface. For example, the mounting-side smooth region 68 may be individually provided at a location corresponding to the planar light emitting panel 2. As a result, it is possible to ensure heat transfer properties similar to that in a case where the mounting-side smooth region 68 is provided on the entire front surface.
In the above-described embodiment, the case where the illumination apparatus 1 is mounted on the display shelf displaying the food item 201 has been described; however, the present invention is not limited to this. The illumination apparatus 1 may be mounted on a display shelf that displays a cultural item such as a scroll or a cultural asset.
In the above-described embodiment, the three planar light emitting panel 2 is mounted on the one heat-radiating mounting member 3; however, the present invention is not limited to this. One or two planar light emitting panels 2 may be mounted on one heat-radiating mounting member 3, or four or more planar light emitting panels 2 may be mounted on one heat-radiating mounting member 3.
In the above-described embodiment, the illumination apparatus 1 is mounted on the mounted surface 200 constituting the top surface section of the display shelf; however, the present invention is not limited to this. The mounting location of the illumination apparatus 1 is not particularly limited. The illumination apparatus 1 may be mounted on a bottom surface section or a side surface section which faces the display space of the display shelf. In addition, the illumination apparatus 1 may be mounted on an object other than the display shelf. Similarly to a normal illumination apparatus, the illumination apparatus 1 may be mounted on a fixed structure such as a ceiling, a wall, or a floor.
In the above-described embodiment, the light emitting surface 9 is directed downward; however, the present invention is not limited to this. The direction of the light emitting surface 9 is not particularly limited. For example, direct illumination is possible by directing the light emitting surface 9 in the direction facing the food item 201, or indirect illumination is possible by directing the light emitting surface 9 toward the inner wall of the shelf and using reflection on the inner wall.
In the above-described embodiment, the planar light emitting panels 2 are aligned on a straight line in the length direction X on the heat-radiating mounting member 3; however, the present invention is not limited to this. The respective planar light emitting panels 2 may be suitably shifted from each other in the width direction Y.
In the above described embodiments, constituents can be freely replaced or added between the embodiments as long as they are included in the technical scope of the present invention.
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described specifically by showing examples. Note that the present invention is not limited to the following examples, and can be appropriately changed in the range which does not change the gist thereof for the embodiment.
In Example 1, as a panel body 10 of a planar light emitting panel 2, an organic EL tile having an outer dimension of 90 mm×90 mm was used. In the organic EL tile, the size of a light emitting region was 80 mm×80 mm, and a graphite sheet was exposed on the back surface. An organic EL panel was formed by bringing an aluminum plate (50 mm×60 mm) into surface contact with the graphite sheet on the back surface of the organic EL tile. Furthermore, the aluminum plate of the organic EL panel was brought into surface contact with a galvanized steel plate (thickness 1.0 mm) which is a heat-radiating mounting member to form an illumination apparatus.
In order to measure a temperature rise, 300 mm×300 mm×900 mm wooden measuring box with open sides was used. The illumination apparatus was fixed to the inner wall surface of the top surface section of the measuring box so that the light emitting surface was directed downward. A constant current of 220 mA was supplied to turn on the illumination apparatus. Then, temperature at 5 points (A to E) illustrated in
In Example 2, an illumination apparatus was formed in a similar manner as the illumination apparatus in Example 1 except that instead of the aluminum plate, a plastic plate of the same size was used. Temperature rise measurement to the illumination apparatus was performed in the same manner as in Example 1.
In Comparative Example 1, an illumination apparatus was formed in the similar manner as in the illumination apparatus of Example 1, except that a heat-radiating mounting member was mounted without bringing a graphite sheet of an organic EL tile into contact with the heat-radiating mounting member.
A temperature rise measurement was performed for the illumination apparatus thus obtained in the similar manner as in Example 1.
In Comparative Example 2, an organic EL tile similar to that in Example 1 was directly fixed to a top surface section, and temperature rise measurement was performed in the similar manner as in Example 1.
Table 1 indicates the results of temperature rise measurement in Examples 1, 2 and Comparative Examples 1, 2. Note that each numerical value is a value obtained by converting the numerical value of the temperature at the time of measurement into the numerical value at 25 degrees Celsius.
From the results of Table 1, in each of Examples 1 and 2 and Comparative Example 1 in which the organic EL tile was fixed to the top surface section through the heat-radiating mounting member, the average temperature was lower than that in Comparative Example 2 in which the organic EL tile was directly fixed to the top surface section. From this, it was found that the temperature of the light emitting surface can be suppressed by providing the heat-radiating mounting member.
In addition, from the results of Table 1, the average temperature in each of Examples 1, 2 in which the organic EL tile graphite sheet was brought into surface contact with the heat-radiating mounting member through the heat transfer member was lower than the average temperature in Comparative Example 1 in which the graphite sheet of the organic EL tile was not brought into surface contact with the heat-radiating mounting member. From this, it can be considered that heat of the light emitting surface was brought into surface contact with the heat-radiating mounting member, and was transferred on the surface, and was soaked and radiated by the heat-radiating mounting member.
As described above, it was found that the temperature rise of the light emitting surface 9 can be further suppressed by bringing the organic EL panel into surface contact with the heat-radiating mounting member 3 than in the case of using the organic EL tile alone.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2018-120761 | Jun 2018 | JP | national |
| Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2019/021990 | 6/3/2019 | WO | 00 |
