Information
-
Patent Grant
-
6309092
-
Patent Number
6,309,092
-
Date Filed
Wednesday, September 30, 199826 years ago
-
Date Issued
Tuesday, October 30, 200123 years ago
-
Inventors
-
Original Assignees
-
Examiners
- O'Shea; Sandra
- Ward; John Anthony
Agents
- Martin; Timothy J.
- Henson; Michael R.
- Weygandt; Mark H.
-
CPC
-
US Classifications
Field of Search
US
- 362 363
- 362 806
- 362 808
- 362 392
- 362 205
- 362 202
- 362 810
-
International Classifications
-
Abstract
An illumination device is adapted to be placed in an interior of an object to illuminate a surrounding area, and comprises a housing, a light source and a decorative skirt. The housing has an interior sized and adapted to receive an electric power supply, and includes a base portion operative to support the housing in an upright orientation relative to a support surface of the object and an upper end portion opposite the base portion. The light source is disposed at the upper end portion and a decorative skirt surrounds the upper end portion and depends downwardly alongside an outer surface thereof. Preferably, the decorative skirt simulates the appearance of wax drippings and the electric power supply includes one or more batteries suspended within the housing.
Description
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to an illumination device adapted to be placed in an interior of an object to illuminate a surrounding area. More particularly, the present invention is directed to a illumination device adapted to be placed in a hollowed-out interior of a carved fruit having a fleshy bottom wall, such as a pumpkin or a watermelon, to illuminate the interior so as to project a decorative image carved in the sidewall thereof.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Pumpkin carving has become a popular past time especially during the Halloween season. In fact, pumpkin carving has become so popular that there is now a demand for a variety of pumpkin carving implements including pumpkin face patterns, carving tools and drilling tools, as well as a variety of pumpkin carving kits. These pumpkin carving implements and kits can be used by children or adults with a carving skill level ranging from a hobbyist to a professional.
Often during the Halloween season, scary faces, characters or other images are carved into pumpkin shells, and during night hours, a lit candle is placed into the pumpkin shell so that the image is brightly illuminated in the dark of night for view by any passers-by. Either short, slender candles or votive candles are typically employed for this purpose. Usually, votive candles are set, unsecured, into the pumpkin. Homemade holders of aluminum foil, or candles set onto plates with wax are sometime used to hold candles. None of these methods holds the candles securely, allowing them to tip over and be extinguished or even permitting them to fall out of the pumpkin. Also, none of these methods contains the wax of votive candles, causing a reduction in burning time.
Additionally, as candles burn in pumpkins, it is necessary to provide a chimney or flue so that smoke and heat from the candle can escape. This flue or chimney is usually carved with a knife and consequently appears as an unsightly non-uniform, polygonal hole. This chimney is typically located at the top of the pumpkin proximately to the stem. Due to the thickness of the pumpkin shell near the stem, the difficulty of cutting such a chimney with a knife is increased as is the risk of injury to the carver.
Another drawback of these existing techniques in illuminating carved pumpkins is that, as the candle burns over a period of time, it diminishes in size thereby effecting overall illumination of the carved pumpkin. Additionally, where the pumpkin is located outdoors, there remains the possibility that a gust of wind will merely extinguish the lit candle.
There is therefore, a need in the industry to provide an alternative means for illuminating the interior of a carved pumpkin or the like. It is further desirable for an illumination device accomplishing this need to eliminate the drawbacks caused by the wax of votive candles and to eliminate the need for providing a chimney or flue in the pumpkin, while increasing both illumination time and efficiency. Moreover, a need exists for a lightweight, inexpensive illumination device which may be planted into the fleshy shell of a carved pumpkin so that the pumpkin will securely hold the illumination device. Such an illumination device should be capable of inclusion in a kit or sold alone. The present invention satisfies these needs and provides these benefits.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
It is an object of the present invention to provide a new and improved illumination device adapted to be placed in an interior of an object, such as a carved pumpkin or some other fruit or vegetable, to illuminate a surrounding area or an image carved therein.
Another object of the present invention is to provide an illumination device which is configured to be securely supported in the interior of an object to reduce the likelihood of tipping.
A further object of the present invention is to provide an illumination device having a self-contained electrical power supply which is readily replaceable.
Still another object of the present invention is to provide a new and improved illumination device for pumpkins or some other fruit or vegetable which does not generate any smoke or appreciable amount of heat, thereby eliminating the need for a chimney or flue.
Still a further object of the present invention is to provide an illumination device which is light-weight, easy and safe to use, and inexpensive to manufacture.
In accordance with these objectives, an illumination device according to the present invention is adapted to illuminate a surrounding area. The illumination device may be placed in an interior of an object, such as the hollowed-out interior of a pumpkin having a fleshy bottom wall. The illumination device broadly comprises a stand having a base portion and a body portion extending upwardly from the base portion in a longitudinal direction to terminate at upper end, and a light assembly supported relative to the upper end in an elevated position above the base portion.
The stand may be in the form of a housing having an elongated tubular sidewall which extends from the base portion to terminate at an open upper end so that the sidewall surrounds a stand interior. The base portion is operative to support the housing in an upright orientation relative to a support surface, such as a pumpkin's fleshy bottom wall. Preferably, the base portion is formed as an extension of the sidewall and includes a lower base portion edge. The base portion may be configured to penetrate the support surface and, to this end, the base portion edge is serrated so that the base portion includes a plurality of downwardly projecting teeth. The base portion also preferably includes a transversely extending limit stop located above these teeth, and this limit stop operates to resist insertion of the base portion beyond a selected penetration depth. Where the sidewall is tubular in construction, this limit stop is formed by a transversely extending base wall located in a spaced relation to the base portion edge.
The light assembly which may emit either a continuous or intermittent glow, includes a self-contained power supply, such as one or more batteries, and an incandescent bulb in electrical communication with the power supply. The power supply is disposed within the stand interior between the base wall and the upper end and is preferably suspended within the tubular housing. Where two batteries are utilized, a battery chamber is provided which is sized and adapted to house these batteries. The light assembly also includes a lid sized and adapted to rest on the open upper end of the stand's tubular sidewall. The power supply and the incandescent bulb are each supported by this lid so that the bulb projects upwardly from a lid seat and the power supply is suspended downwardly from the lid. This lid includes a first pair of electrical contacts mounted thereto in electrical communication with the incandescent bulb, and the power supply includes a second pair of cooperative electrical contacts operative to releasably and matably engage the first pair of electrical contacts.
In order to simulate the appearance of an actual candle, the light assembly also includes a bulb cap and a decorative skirt. The bulb cap may be mounted to the lid by a pair of fasteners and provides a protective covering for the incandescent bulb. Preferably, this bulb cap simulates the appearance of a flame. The decorative skirt is mounted to the lid, and preferably simulates the appearance of wax drippings.
These and other objects of the present invention will become more readily appreciated and understood from a consideration of the following detailed description of the exemplary embodiment of the present invention when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1
is a perspective view of the illumination device according to the exemplary embodiment of the present invention, with the illumination device shown in the interior of a carved pumpkin;
FIG. 2
is an enlarged side view in elevation of the exemplary embodiment of the illumination device of the present invention shown in
FIG. 1
, with the illumination device disposed on a support surface, such as pumpkin's fleshy bottom wall;
FIG. 3
is a perspective view of the illumination device of the illumination device shown in
FIGS. 1 and 2
;
FIG. 4
is an exploded perspective view of the illumination device of the present invention shown in
FIGS. 1-3
;
FIG. 5
is an exploded side view in elevation showing a preferred construction for the illumination device's self-contained electric power supply;
FIG. 6
is a top plan view of the lid which forms part of the illumination device's light assembly;
FIG. 7
is a bottom plan view of the light assembly's lid shown in FIG.
6
.
FIG. 8
is an exploded side view in cross-section showing an exemplary construction for the illumination device's light assembly where a dual battery electric power supply is employed;
FIG. 9
is an exploded side view in elevation of the illumination device's light assembly where a single battery electric power supply is employed;
FIG. 10
is an enlarged bottom plan view of the illumination device's decorative skirt shown in
FIGS. 1-4
;
FIG. 11
is a cross-sectional view of the base portion for the illumination device's stand, as viewed about lines
11
—
11
in
FIG. 3
; and
FIG. 12
is a side view in cross-section of the base portion of the illumination device of the present invention securely disposed in the fleshy bottom wall of a pumpkin;
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EXEMPLARY EMBODIMENT(S)
The illumination device
10
according to the exemplary embodiment of the present invention is generally introduced in
FIGS. 1-4
. With initial reference to
FIG. 1
, illumination device
10
is adapted to be placed on a support surface
12
to illuminate a surrounding area. By way of example only and not of limitation, illumination device
10
is particularly adapted to be inserted into an interior
14
of an object, such as a carved pumpkin
16
, to illuminate the interior
14
. Pumpkin
16
has a fleshy bottom wall
18
which illumination device
10
penetrates, as described more thoroughly below with reference to
FIGS. 5 and 6
. When energized, illumination device
10
emits a bright light which enhances the appearance of various design features
15
carved into pumpkin
16
. Unlike prior pumpkin lighting techniques, illumination device
10
does not utilize an actual flame, so there is no need to remove the stem
17
of pumpkin
16
to provide a chimney for the escape of smoke and heat.
Reference to
FIGS. 2-4
, it may be seen that illumination device
10
broadly includes a stand
20
and a light assembly
40
. Stand
20
includes a base portion
30
preferably configured to penetrate the fleshy bottom wall of the pumpkin and a body portion
22
which extends upwardly from base portion
30
in a longitudinal direction to terminate at an open upper end
24
. Stand
20
, which may be integrally molded from translucent plastic material, is preferably in the form of a housing having an elongated tubular sidewall
26
which extends from base portion
30
to terminate at open upper end
24
. Preferably, base portion
30
is formed as an extension of sidewall
26
and terminates in a lower base portion edge
32
.
Light assembly
40
broadly includes an incandescent bulb
42
and a self-contained electric power supply
50
. A lid
60
is releasably connectable to power supply
50
, as discussed more thoroughly below with reference to
FIGS. 9 and 10
. Lid
60
also supports an incandescent bulb
42
so that bulb
42
projects upwardly therefrom. Power supply
50
is suspended downwardly from lid
60
within an interior
28
of stand
20
. A bulb cap
44
is adapted to mount to lid
60
to provide a protective covering for incandescent bulb
42
. Bulb cap
44
may be integrally molded from a transparent plastic material and, as shown in
FIGS. 1-4
, preferably simulates the appearance of a candle flame to enhance the overall visual effect of illumination device
10
.
The ensemble of power supply
50
, lid
60
, incandescent bulb
42
and bulb cap
44
are received by a decorative skirt
80
which is sized and adapted to surround upper end
24
and depend downwardly along an outer sidewall surface of stand
20
. Decorative skirt
80
is also preferably an integral mold of plastic material having a plurality of surrounding design features
82
which simulate the appearance of wax drippings and further enhance the overall visual effect of illumination device
10
. As best shown in
FIGS. 1 and 3
decorative skirt
80
is sized and adapted to surround sidewall
26
so that is partially conceals power supply
50
from view.
A preferred construction for self-contained power supply
50
may be appreciated now with reference to FIG.
5
. Here, a pair of conventional M batteries
52
and
56
are electrically connected in series and supported within a battery chamber
58
. More specifically, first battery
52
has its negative terminal
51
electrically interconnected to the positive terminal
57
of second battery
56
via conductive armature
54
. A conversion cap
46
is provided and adapted to mount to the positive terminal
53
of first battery
52
and the negative terminal
55
of second battery
56
to effectively convert these dual batteries into a single power supply having positive and negative terminals which correspond to those of a conventional nine-volt battery. To this end, conversion cap
46
includes a nonconductive plate
47
having positive contacts
48
adapted to matably engage positive terminal
53
and negative contacts
49
adapted to matably engage negative terminal
55
. It is preferred that nonconductive plate
47
has a surrounding lip margin
45
so that, when batteries
52
and
56
are mounted thereto, both plate
47
and batteries
52
,
56
can be inserted into chamber
58
in such manner that lip margin
45
rests on an annular ledge
59
formed within chamber
58
. This ledge
59
is located a spaced distance from the top
61
of chamber
58
to properly position conversion cap
46
therein so that it can releasably engage lid
60
. Of course, the ordinarily skilled artisan should readily appreciate that
FIG. 8
only illustrates a preferred construction for self-contained power supply
50
for use with illumination device
10
so that numerous other constructions for power supply
50
are within the purview of the present invention as within the skill of the artisan in this field.
With reference now to
FIGS. 6 and 7
, lid
60
includes a cooperative pair of riveted electrical contacts
62
and
64
which are adapted to releasably and matably engage contacts
48
and
49
associated with conversion cap
46
. Thus, a first riveted contact
62
has a first contact portion
61
which projects downwardly from a lower surface
66
of lid
60
to define a positive terminal which is adapted to matably engage positive terminal
48
of conversion cap
46
. Likewise, lid
60
also includes a second riveted contact
64
having a second contact portion
63
which projects downwardly from lower surface
66
to define a negative terminal adapted to matably engage the negative terminal
49
associated with conversion cap
46
. Projecting upwardly from an upper surface
68
of lid
60
is a pair of spaced apart curved walls
70
and
72
which define a lid seat
74
that is sized adapted to receive incandescent bulb
42
, as best shown in
FIG. 8. A
pair of electrically conductive leads
73
and
75
are, respectively, connected to first and second riveted contacts
62
and
64
and extend into lid seat
74
to electrically communicate with leads
41
and
43
associated with incandescent bulb
42
With the foregoing discussion in mind with reference to the preferred constructions for the self-contained power supply
50
and the lid
60
which form component parts of light assembly
40
, the assemblage of light assembly
40
may now be best appreciated with further reference to
FIGS. 6-8
. As discussed above, self-contained power supply
50
is mounted to lid
60
in such a manner that its contact terminals
48
and
49
respectively engage the first and second riveted contacts
62
and
64
associated with lid
60
. Lid
60
includes a plurality of prongs
76
which project downwardly from lower surface
66
along with a pair of installation holes
78
. Prongs
76
operate both to guide contacts
48
and
49
respectively into releasably engagement with riveted contacts
62
and
64
and to assist in frictionally maintaining self-contained power supply
50
in contact with lid
60
. Incandescent bulb
42
is sized and adapted for close fitted engagement within lid seat
74
and bulb cap
44
is placed over incandescent bulb
42
so that incandescent bulb
42
is disposed within an interior
43
of bulb cap
44
.
In order to securely fasten bulb cap
44
to lid
60
, bulb cap
44
is provided with a surrounding brim
41
through which is formed a pair of spaced apart mounting holes
37
. Mounting holes
37
are alignable with installation holes
78
formed through lid
60
and a pair of screws
35
are adapted to extend through these mounting holes and installation holes to fasten bulb cap
44
to lid
60
. Once assembled in this manner, bulb cap
44
may be received through a central opening
84
formed through skirt
80
so that bulb cap
44
projects upwardly therefrom, as best shown in
FIGS. 1-3
. Screws
35
are also sized and adapted to be received in fastening holes
86
formed in skirt
80
(See
FIG. 10
) to complete light assembly
40
. Thereafter, light assembly
40
is attached to stand
20
such that decorative skirt
80
surrounds upper end
24
and depends downwardly along side an outer surface of sidewall
26
. As discussed above and illustrated in
FIG. 9
, a single
9
volt battery power supply
50
′ may be substituted for dual battery power supply
50
′.
As discussed above, stand
20
has a base portion configured to penetrate the fleshy bottom wall of a pumpkin in order to support the stand's upper end
24
in an upright position above fleshy bottom wall. To this end, and as best shown in
FIGS. 11 and 12
, the base portion edge
32
of base portion
30
is serrated so that base portion
30
includes a plurality of downwardly projecting, rectangularly shaped teeth
34
operative to penetrate fleshy bottom wall
18
. The serration of base portion edge
32
results in a plurality of arcuate cut outs
36
formed in base portion
30
.
As shown in
FIGS. 3
,
4
and
12
, base portion
30
also includes a transversely extending base wall
38
positioned in spaced relation to base portion edge
32
. Base wall
38
extends within the interior of the stand's housing to define a bottom therefor. Importantly also, base wall
38
functions as a limit stop which operates to resist insertion of base portion
30
into the pumpkin's fleshy bottom wall
18
beyond a selected penetration depth, as best shown in FIG.
12
. As such, when a normal force “N” (indicated by an arrow “N” in
FIG. 12
) is applied for advancing illumination device
10
into fleshy bottom wall
18
, base wall
38
and teeth
34
act to securely plant the illumination device
10
within the fleshy bottom wall
18
to reduce the risk of inadvertent tipping during use.
Accordingly, the present invention has been described with some degree of particularity directed to the exemplary embodiments of the present invention. It should be appreciated, though, that the present invention is defined by the following claims construed in light of the prior art so that modifications or changes may be made to the exemplary embodiment of the present invention without departing from the inventive concepts contained herein.
Claims
- 1. An illumination device adapted to be placed in an interior of an object that has an interior support surface, said illumination device for illuminating a surrounding area, comprising:(a) a housing having a housing interior sized and adapted to receive an electric power supply, said housing including a base portion operative to support said housing in an upright orientation relative to the interior support surface of the object and an upper end portion opposite said base portion, said base portion including a plurality of piercing edges adapted to penetrate the interior support surface of the object; (b) a light source disposed at said upper end portion; and (c) a decorative skirt surrounding said upper end portion and depending downwardly alongside an outer surface thereof.
- 2. An illumination device according to claim 1 wherein said decorative skirt simulates the appearance of wax drippings.
- 3. An illumination device according to claim 1 including a battery suspended within said housing, said battery defining the electric power supply.
- 4. An illumination device according to claim 3 wherein said housing is formed of a translucent material and wherein said decorative skirt is sized to partially conceal said battery from view.
- 5. An illumination device according to claim 1 comprising a pair of batteries suspended within said housing, said batteries defining the electric power supply.
- 6. An illumination device according to claim 5 including a battery chamber sized and adapted to house said batteries.
- 7. An illumination device adapted to be placed in a hollowed-out interior of a pumpkin that has a fleshy bottom wall to illuminate the interior, comprising:(a) a stand having a base portion and a body portion extending upwardly from said base portion in a longitudinal direction to terminate at an upper end, said base portion configured to penetrate the fleshy bottom wall and including a transversely extending limit stop operative to resist insertion of said base portion into the fleshy bottom wall beyond a selected penetration depth, thereby to support the upper end in an upright position above the fleshy bottom wall; and (b) a light assembly supported relative to said upper end in an elevated position above said base portion.
- 8. An illumination device according to claim 7 wherein said base portion is formed to include a plurality of downwardly projecting teeth for penetrating the fleshy bottom wall.
- 9. An illumination device according to 8 wherein said limit stop is in spaced relation to said teeth.
- 10. An illumination device according to claim 7 wherein said stand includes an elongated tubular side wall extending upwardly from said base portion to terminate at an open mouth thereby surrounding a stand interior, said base portion formed as an extension of said side wall and including a lower base portion edge.
- 11. An illumination device according to claim 10 wherein said light assembly includes a self-contained power supply and an incandescent bulb in electrical communication with said power supply.
- 12. An illumination device according to claim 11 wherein said self-contained power supply is disposed within the stand interior between said base portion and said upper end.
- 13. An illumination device according to claim 7 wherein said light assembly includes a self-contained power supply and an incandescent bulb in electrical communication with said power supply.
- 14. An illumination device according to claim 13 including a bulb cap operative to provide a protective covering for said incandescent bulb said cap simulating the appearances of a flame.
- 15. An illumination device according to claim 13 including a decorative skirt surrounding said upper end and depending downwardly alongside an outer side wall surface thereof, said decorative skirt simulating the appearance of wax drippings.
- 16. An illumination device adapted to illuminate a surrounding area, comprising:(a) a stand including a base portion and an elongated tubular side wall extending from said base portion to terminate at an open upper end, said side wall surrounding a stand interior; and (b) a light assembly supported by said stand in an elevated position above said base portion, said light assembly including a lid sized and adapted to rest on said open upper end, a self-contained power supply suspended downwardly from said lid within the stand interior, and an incandescent bulb in electrical communication with said power supply.
- 17. An illumination device according to claim 16 wherein said incandescent bulb is supported by said lid and projects upwardly therefrom.
- 18. An illumination device according to claim 17 wherein said incandescent bulb projects upwardly from said lid and wherein said power supply is suspended downwardly from said lid.
- 19. An illumination device according to claim 17 wherein said lid includes a lid seat sized and adapted to receive said incandescent bulb.
- 20. An illumination device according to claim 16 wherein said lid includes a first pair of electrical contacts mounted thereto in electrical communication with said incandescent bulb and wherein said power supply includes a second pair of cooperative electrical contacts operative to releasably and matably engage said first pair of electrical contacts.
- 21. An illumination device according to claim 16 wherein said light assembly includes a bulb cap mounted to said lid, said bulb cap operative to provide a protective covering for said incandescent bulb.
- 22. An illumination device according to claim 21 wherein said light assembly includes a pair of fasteners operative to releasably secure said lid to said bulb cap.
- 23. An illumination device according to claim 16 wherein said light assembly includes a decorative skirt mounted to said lid, said skirt sized and adapted to receive said open upper end whereby said power supply is suspended within said interior.
- 24. An illumination device according to claim 23 wherein said decorative skirt simulates the appearance of wax drippings.
- 25. An illumination device adapted to be placed in an interior of an object that has an interior support surface, said illumination device for illuminating a surrounding area, comprising:(a) a housing having a housing interior sized and adapted to receive an electric power supply, said housing including a base portion operative to support said housing in an upright orientation relative to the interior support surface of the object and an upper end portion opposite said base portion; (b) a light source disposed at said upper end portion; and (c) a decorative skirt removably disposed in a surrounding relationship about said upper end portion and depending downwardly alongside an outer surface thereof.
- 26. An illumination device according to claim 25 wherein said electric power supply is defined by a battery that is adapted to be suspended within said housing relative to said decorative skirt.
US Referenced Citations (9)