Patent Application
20150305126
This application claims priority to Japanese Patent Application Nos. 2014-085916, 2014-085918 and 2014-085921 filed with the Japan Patent Office on Apr. 17, 2014, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
The present disclosure relates to an illumination system capable of realizing illumination environments suitable for a bedtime and a wakeup time
Conventionally, there is widely used an illumination device such as a ceiling light which is attached to an indoor ceiling surface so as to irradiate light on a general indoor region including a wall surface and a floor surface. Thus far, an annular fluorescent lamp has been generally used as a light source for such an illumination device. In recent years, an LED (Light Emitting Diode) capable of emitting high-brightness light with low electric power is popularly used as a light source. The LED shows a high degree of freedom of arrangement in the illumination device. There is also available an illumination device which makes use of a plurality of LED light sources differing in light distribution.
As one example of the illumination device using the plurality of LED light sources, there is known an illumination device which includes a main light source for irradiating light on a general indoor region mainly including a region below the illumination device and an indirect light source for irradiating light toward a ceiling surface (see, e.g., Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2013-145685). This illumination device can provide a bright illumination environment suitable for a user's indoor activity by, for example, turning on both the main light source and the indirect light source. Furthermore, the illumination device can reduce the light directly irradiated toward a user and can allow a user to fall asleep under a comfortable and pleasant condition, by turning on only the indirect light source when the user goes to bed.
The aforementioned illumination device enables a user to arbitrarily set a bedtime, a wakeup time and an on-off start time of the illumination device. However, it is difficult for a user to confirm whether the respective times thus set are suitable for the user's own sleep pattern. For that reason, it is sometimes the case that, during a bedtime and a wakeup time, a user cannot sufficiently obtain a comfortable and pleasant illumination environment through the use of the illumination device.
The present disclosure provides an illumination system which enables a user to confirm illumination environments suitable for a user's own bedtime and a user's own wakeup time and which makes use of an illumination device capable of realizing such illumination environments.
Furthermore, the present disclosure provides an illumination device capable of realizing illumination environments suitable for a user's own bedtime and a user's own wakeup time.
Moreover, the present disclosure provides an illumination device which enables a sleeping person to enjoy a pleasant awakening sense at a scheduled wakeup time.
In accordance with an aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided an illumination system, including: an illumination device configured to irradiate light; a control unit configured to control a turn-on operation of the illumination device; and a terminal through which manipulation information of the illumination device is inputted by a user. The illumination device is configurable in illuminance and color temperature of the irradiated light. The control unit includes a memory unit configured to store the manipulation information and operation information of the illumination device therein, the operation information including the color temperature, illuminance and irradiation time of the illumination device, an information extracting unit configured to extract illumination information, within a period between a first moment prior to a falling-asleep time of the user and a second moment after a wakeup time of the user, from the manipulation information and the operation information of the illumination device stored in the memory unit, and an information transceiver unit configured to transmit and receive the illumination information to and from the terminal. The terminal includes a terminal transceiver unit configured to transmit and receive the illumination information to and from the control unit, a display unit configured to display the illumination information received through the terminal transceiver unit and an input unit by which the manipulation information is inputted.
The display unit may be configured to display at least one of an average value, a median value, a mode value and a cumulative value of the illumination information on the basis of an arbitrary period.
The information extracting unit may be configured to calculate a pre-falling-asleep light quantity, as the illumination information, from the operation information before the falling-asleep time of the user, and the display unit is configured to display the pre-falling-asleep light quantity.
The information extracting unit may be configured to calculate a post-wakeup light quantity, as the illumination information, from the operation information after the wakeup time of the user, and the display unit is configured to display the post-wakeup light quantity.
The control unit may be configured to control the illumination device in a wakeup control mode in which a dimming ratio of the illumination device is gradually increased from a wakeup setting time set by the user, and the display unit is configured to display the wakeup setting time as the illumination information.
The illumination system may further include a sensor unit configured to detect a body motion of the user, and the control unit may determine whether the user is in an awake phase or a sleep phase and the wakeup time of the user based on the body motion of the user detected by the sensor unit The information extracting unit may be configured to extract an awakening comfort level of the user based on a time difference between the wakeup setting time and the wakeup time, and the display unit may be configured to index and display the awakening comfort level as the illumination information.
The information extracting unit may be configured to extract the awakening comfort level based on the number of the body motion detected by the sensor unit during a period ranging from the wakeup setting time to the wakeup time of the user, and the display unit may be configured to index and display the awakening comfort level as the illumination information.
The display unit may be configured to display the wakeup time of the user, as the illumination information.
The control unit may be configured to control the illumination device in a falling-asleep control mode in which a dimming ratio of the illumination device is gradually decreased from a turn-off manipulation time inputted by the user such that the illumination device is turned off at a turn-off time being a predetermined time after the turn-off manipulation time, and the display unit may be configured to display the turn-off time of the illumination device as the illumination information.
The illumination system may further include a sensor unit configured to detect a body motion of the user, and the control unit may determine the falling-asleep time of the user based on the body motion of the user detected by the sensor unit. The information extracting unit may be configured to extract a falling-asleep comfort level of the user during a period ranging from a start time of the falling-asleep control mode to the falling-asleep time of the user, and the display unit may be configured to index and display the falling asleep comfort level as the illumination information.
The control unit may be configured to control the illumination device in a falling-asleep control mode in which a dimming ratio of the illumination device is gradually decreased from a turn-off manipulation time inputted by the user such that the illumination device is turned off at a turn-off time being a predetermined time after the turn-off manipulation time, and the display unit is configured to display, as the illumination information, at least one of the turn-on duration and the turn-on frequency of the illumination device during a period ranging from an end time of the falling-asleep control mode to the wakeup time of the user.
The input unit may allow the user to input a sleep feeling felt at the wakeup time.
The terminal transceiver unit may be connected to an external terminal via the Internet.
In accordance with another aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided an illumination device including: a light source configured to irradiate light; a control unit configured to control a turn-on operation of the light source; and a sound source configured to output a stimulus sound. The illumination device is configured to gradually increase a dimming ratio of the light source in a pre-wakeup period between a predetermined time earlier than a wakeup setting time and the wakeup setting time. The control unit is configured to, during the pre-wakeup period, intermittently execute at least one of light stimulus control in which the dimming ratio of the light source is made higher, for a predetermined period within the pre-wakeup period, than an average dimming ratio in the pre-wakeup period and sound stimulus control in which the sound source is caused to output the stimulus sound.
The light source may be configurable in a color temperature of the light irradiated, and the control unit is configured to cause the light source to irradiate light having an increased color temperature during the light stimulus control.
The light source may include a general light source for irradiating light on an indoor region and a condensing light source for irradiating light on a part of the indoor region, and the color temperature of the light irradiated by the condensing light source may be higher than the color temperature of the light irradiated by the general light source.
The illumination device may further include a sensor unit configured to detect a body motion of a user for the pre-wakeup period, and the control unit may be configured to execute at least one of the light stimulus control and the sound stimulus control when the number of the body motion detected by the sensor unit is less than or equal to a reference value.
The control unit may be configured to change at least one of the dimming ratio of the light source during the light stimulus control, an execution duration of the light stimulus control, and an execution frequency of the light stimulus control depending on the number of body motion detected by the sensor unit.
The control unit may be configured to change at least one of the output of the stimulus sound during the sound stimulus control, an execution duration of the sound stimulus control, and an execution frequency of the sound stimulus control depending on the number of the body motion detected by the sensor unit.
In accordance with still another aspect of the disclosure, there is provided an illumination device including: a light source configured to irradiate light; and a control unit configured to control a turn-on operation of the light source. The illumination device is configured to gradually increase a dimming ratio of the light source in a pre-wakeup period between a predetermined time earlier than a wakeup setting time and the wakeup setting time. The control unit is configured to, during the pre-wakeup period, intermittently execute light stimulus control in which the dimming ratio of the light source is made higher, for a predetermined period within the pre-wakeup period, than an average dimming ratio in the pre-wakeup period.
In accordance with still another aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided an illumination device including: a device body attached to an installation surface of an indoor area; a plurality of light sources provided in the device body; and a control unit configured to control dimming ratios of the light sources. The control unit is configured to control turn-on operations of the light sources so as to individually irradiate light on a first region including an indoor ceiling surface, a second region including a wall surface and a third region including a floor surface, pursuant to a predetermined time schedule.
The light sources may include an indirect light source for irradiating light on the first region, a general light source for irradiating light on the second region, and a condensing light source for irradiating light on the third region.
During a bedtime period ranging from a user entry time at which the user enters a bedroom to a predetermined turn-off time, the control unit may turn off the general light source and the condensing light source prior to turning off the indirect light source.
The control unit may be configured to turn off the general light source prior to turning off the condensing light source.
During a wake-up period ranging from a predetermined illumination start time to a user wakeup time, the control unit may turn on the indirect light source, the general light source and the condensing light source in this order.
The general light source may be configured to irradiate light on a plurality of regions defined by dividing the second region.
The plurality of regions may include a first sub-region adjoining the ceiling surface, a second sub-region including an average sight-line height obtained when the user is upright, and a third sub-region adjoining the floor surface.
During a bedtime period ranging from a user entry time at which the user enters a bedroom to a predetermined turn-off time, the control unit may stop irradiation of light from the general light source on the third sub-region, the second sub-region and the first sub-region in this order.
During a wake-up period ranging from a predetermined illumination start time to a user wakeup time, the control unit may allow light from the general light source to be irradiated on the first sub-region, the second sub-region and the third sub-region in this order.
The color temperature of the light irradiated by the indirect light source may be lower than the color temperature of the light irradiated by each of the general light source and the condensing light source.
The light sources may be configurable in their color temperatures of the light irradiated, and the control unit may be configured to, during a wakeup period ranging from a predetermined illumination start time to a user wakeup time, cause the light sources to irradiate light having the color temperatures higher than those of the light irradiated during a bedtime period ranging from a user entry time at which the user enters a bedroom to a predetermined turn-off time.
With such configurations, the operation information of the illumination device, the on-off information of the illumination device, and the illumination information during a period between a time before a user falls asleep and a time after a user wakes up, are displayed on the display unit of the terminal. This enables a user to confirm and realize the illumination environments suitable for a user's own bedtime and a user's own wakeup time.
Further, even if a person is deeply sleeping, the sleep of the person can be made shallow by the light stimulus control or the sound stimulus control in the pre-wakeup period. Accordingly, the person can wake up with a pleasant feeling at the predetermined wakeup setting time.
In addition, the light sources are controlled to individually irradiate light on the first region including the indoor ceiling surface, the second region including the wall surface and the third region including the floor surface, pursuant to the predetermined time schedule. Accordingly, it is possible to realize illumination environments suitable for a user's own bedtime and a user's own wakeup time.
An illumination system 100 according to a first embodiment of the present invention will now be described with reference to
The turn-on operation of the illumination device 1 can be controlled by a user 10 (10a or 10b) who manipulates a terminal 11. The illumination device 1 of the present embodiment may be realized by an illumination device other than a ceiling light. Furthermore, the illumination device 1 may be realized by, e.g., a base-light, a down-light or a spotlight, as long as they can irradiate light on the respective regions mentioned above. The terminal 11 may be a remote controller dedicated to the illumination device 1 or may be an information communication terminal such as a smartphone or a tablet terminal. The terminal 11 is connected to an external terminal 12 such as an external server or the like via the Internet IT.
As shown in
The light source 3 is formed of two concentric lines of LED groups 3a and 3b, each of which includes a plurality of LEDs disposed in a ring shape. The outer peripheral LED group 3a is composed of LED chips which irradiate light having a relatively-high color temperature. The inner peripheral LED groups 3b is composed of LED chips which irradiate light having a relatively-low color temperature. In the present embodiment, a configuration in which two lines of LED groups are disposed is illustrated as the light source 3. However, the present invention is not limited thereto. Alternatively, it may be possible to use one line of LED group or three or more lines of LED groups. Each of the LED groups may be a fluorescent-lamp-type LED illumination device including LEDs accommodated therein.
The LEDs of the light source 3 are covered with a wavelength converting material which converts the wavelength of the light emitted from LED chips and are formed into LED packages. For example, GaN-based blue LED chips which emit blue light are used as the LED chips. A mixture of a seal-purpose light-transmitting resin material and a phosphor for the emission of light having a neutral white color or a light bulb color is used as the wavelength converting material. The color temperature of the light irradiated from the light source 3 may range from a daylight color to a light bulb color (from 7,100K to 2,600K). LED chips which emit light of a daylight color having a color temperature of, e.g., about 6,500K, are suitably used as the LED group 3a which irradiates light having a relatively-high color temperature. LED chips which emit light of a light bulb color having a color temperature of, e.g., about 2,700K, are suitably used as the LED group 3b which irradiates light having a relatively-low color temperature. By controlling the dimming ratio of the LED groups 3a and 3b, the light source 3 can appropriately change the color temperature of the irradiated light.
The device body 2 is a plate-like member having a circular top-view shape, which is attached to the ceiling surface Ce with the upper surface (attachment surface) thereof facing the ceiling surface Ce. Examples of the device body 2 include a die-cast member having a small thickness and a member formed of an iron plate, an aluminum pate or the like and one-piece molded into a specified shape. A mounting bracket (not shown) is provided in the central region of the upper surface of the device body 2 and is connected to a ceiling hook or the like installed on the ceiling surface Ce. The light source 3 is disposed on the opposite surface of the device body 2 from the ceiling surface Ce.
A power supply unit 21 fixed to a power supply connector provided on an installation surface is disposed in the central portion of the device body 2. A lighting circuit 22 for turning on the light source 3 and a substrate 23 for mounting the LEDs of the light source 3 are provided at the outer peripheral side of the power supply unit 21. The device body 2 is formed by pressing and cutting a plate such as an aluminum plate or a steel plate having a specified rigidity into the aforementioned shape. A white paint having high visible-light reflectivity may be coated, or a reflective metallic material may be vapor-deposited, on the surface of the device body 2 on which the LEDs are disposed.
The power supply unit 21 is a general-purpose adaptor guide and is connected to a commercial AC power source via a power supply connector or the like. The lighting circuit 22 includes a voltage transformer, a capacitor and a control IC, which convert and rectify an AC current supplied from the power supply unit 21 into a DC current having a specified voltage suitable for the light source 3.
The substrate 23 is made of an insulating material such as glass epoxy resin or the like. Specified wiring patterns are formed on the surface of the substrate 23 on which the light source 3 is mounted. The substrate 23 may be a resin-based substrate, a ceramic-made substrate or a substrate based on metal such as aluminum or the like. In addition, a flexible substrate or the like may be used as the substrate 23.
The lighting circuit 22 is configured to independently turn on the outer peripheral LED group 3a and the inner peripheral LED group 3b in response to a user's manipulation. The LEDs of the respective LED groups 3a and 3b may be divided one by one or into a plurality of groups so that partial lighting or selective lighting can be performed.
A control unit 40 for controlling a turn-on operation of the light source 3 is provided in the substrate 23. Responsive to a wireless signal received from the terminal 11, the control unit 40 turns on or off the light source 3. The term “wireless” used herein includes infrared rays, electric waves and visible light. The control unit 40 performs dimming control of the light source 3 using, e.g., PWM (Pulse Width Modulation) control or analog dimming control. The control unit 40 includes a microcomputer 41. The term “dimming ratio” used herein means a ratio of brightness to the maximum brightness of the light source 3. For example, if the control unit 40 performs dimming control of the light source 3 using PWM control, the dimming ratio is decided by a duty ratio of a PWM signal.
A sensor unit 6 for detecting a motion of a person in an indoor area provided with the illumination device 1 is installed in the outer periphery of the device body 2. The sensor unit 6 may be installed independently of the illumination device 1. The sensor unit 6 is configured by, e.g., a motion sensor. The sensor unit 6 detects a body motion during sleep such as rolling-over or other motions of a sleeping person (or a user 10) (see
The optical member 4 is a trough-shaped lens member which covers all the LEDs of the light source 3 disposed in a ring shape. The optical member 4 is made of a light-transmitting resin such as an acryl resin or the like. In the present embodiment, the optical member 4 is formed of semi-circular trough-shaped lens members which cover both the outer peripheral LED group 3a and the inner peripheral LED group 3b of the light source 3.
The cover 5 is formed into a dome shape so as to cover the front surface of the device body 2 and is made of, e.g., a resin material obtained by adding light-diffusing particles or a pigment to a light-transmitting material such as an acryl resin or the like. Instead of adding the light-diffusing particles or the pigment, the cover 5 may be formed by subjecting the front surface or the rear surface of a glass substrate or a resin substrate to a sandblast process so as to become a rough surface, subjecting the front surface or the rear surface of a glass substrate or a resin substrate to a surface texturing process, or subjecting the front surface or the rear surface of a glass substrate or a resin substrate to a dimple forming process so as to form fine irregularities.
As shown in
The terminal 11 includes an input unit 13 for setting a dimming mode of the illumination device 1 at a bedtime and a wakeup time, a display unit 14 for displaying an input content, and a transceiver unit 15 (or a terminal transceiver unit) for making communication with the illumination device 1. The input unit 13 is an input interface and is configured by, e.g., a push-button-type switch or a touch panel. The transceiver unit 15 performs communication using, e.g., an infrared communication method, a communication method of ZigBee (registered trademark) which is one of standards of WPAN (Wireless Personal Area Network), or other communication methods. The terminal 11 further includes a control unit 16 which accommodates therein a microcomputer 16a for controlling the respective components mentioned above, a timer 16b and a memory 16c.
As the user 10 manipulates the terminal 11, the illumination device 1 executes a wakeup control mode in which the dimming ratio of the light source 3 is gradually increased at the wakeup time of the user 10 and a falling-asleep control mode in which the dimming ratio of the light source 3 is gradually reduced at the bedtime of the user 10 such that the illumination device 1 is turned off after a predetermined time.
The illumination device 1 further includes an information extracting unit (the microcomputer 41) for extracting the illumination information during a period between a time before the falling-asleep of the user 10 and a time after the wakeup of the user 10 from manipulation information of the terminal 11 and operation information (including a color temperature, illuminance, irradiation time and the like) of the illumination device 1 which are stored in the memory 43. The transceiver unit 44 serves as an information transceiver unit for transmitting and receiving the illumination information to and from the terminal 11. The operation of the illumination system 100 to be described later may be controlled by the control unit 16 of the terminal 11 rather than the control unit 40 of the illumination device 1.
As the user 10 performs a behavior of turning on or turning off the illumination device 1 in daily life, it is possible to obtain various kinds of illumination information on the user 10. For example, if the user 10 enters a bedroom at night as shown in
If the user 10 sets the wakeup control mode in advance, the startup time of the wakeup control mode (e.g., 6:00), the color temperature (e.g., 3,000K to 6,500K) and the dimming ratio (e.g., 5%) can be obtained as the illumination information. In reality, even when the user 10 wakes up or comes out of a bedroom, it is possible to obtain the illumination information mentioned above.
In the present embodiment, the aforementioned illumination information is displayed on the display unit 14 of the terminal 11 as shown in
The information extracting unit (the microcomputer 41) calculates a pre-falling-asleep light quantity as the illumination information from the color temperature, illuminance and irradiation time of the illumination device 1 available before the user 10 falls asleep. As shown in
Furthermore, The information extracting unit calculates a post-wakeup light quantity as the illumination information from the color temperature, illuminance and irradiation time of the illumination device 1 available after the user 10 wakes up. As shown in
The display unit 14 displays the wakeup setting time in the wakeup control mode. The wakeup setting time is displayed in terms of an average value not only on a day-by-day basis but also on an arbitrary period basis. This enables the user 10 to know a difference in wakeup time between weekdays and holidays. This helps maintain a sleep rhythm.
The sensor unit 6 detects a body motion during the sleep of the user 10, and the control unit 40 determines whether the user 10 is in an awake phase or a sleep phase and the wakeup time of the user 10 based on the body motion detected by the sensor unit 6. The information extracting unit extracts an awakening comfort level of the user 10 from a time difference between the wakeup setting time and the wakeup time of the user 10 detected by the sensor unit 6. As shown in
In the falling-asleep control mode, the display unit displays the turn-off time (not shown) of the illumination device 1 as the illumination information by averaging the turn-off time in a specified period. If the sensor unit 6 detects the sleep of the user 10, the information extracting unit extracts a falling-asleep comfort level (not shown) of the user 10 from the time taken from the start time of the falling-asleep control mode to the falling-asleep time of the user 10 detected by the sensor unit 6. As shown in
The input unit 13 of the terminal 11 is configured to enable the user 10 to input a sleep feeling like a awakening mood felt at the wake-up time. For example, as shown in
The transceiver unit 15 of the terminal 11 is connected to the external terminal 12 via the Internet IT. Thus, the illumination system 100 can be connected to various kinds of networks or cloud systems. This enables different users to compare and refer to the information. It may also be possible to introduce a service which executes the setting or advising of a target value on the illumination information, e.g., the setting of a color temperature in the falling-asleep control mode.
The present invention is not limited to the embodiment described above but may be differently modified. In the embodiment described above, there has been illustrated a configuration example in which the body motion of the user 10 is detected by the sensor unit 6 to determine the falling-asleep and the wakeup of the user 10. However, the sensor unit 6 is not necessarily limited to the motion sensor. As an alternative example, the motion of the user 10 may be detected by a sound sensor. Even if the sensor unit 6 does not exist, the information on the sleeping state of the user 10 or the like can be acquired by detecting an operation of turning on or turning off a pillow light, an operation of stopping the alarm of an alarm clock, or an operation in which the user 10 manipulates an electric device during a period from the sleep to the wakeup using a so-called snooze function. In the embodiment described above, there has been illustrated a configuration in which the LEDs are used as the light source 3. Instead of using the LEDs, it may be possible to use a module configured by solid light-emitting elements other than the LEDs, such as an organic EL element (OLED) or an inorganic EL element. In the embodiment described above, there has been illustrated the illumination system 100 which makes use of the illumination device 1 installed in a bedroom. Alternatively, the illumination device may be, e.g., a living room light or a corridor light, as long as it is possible to grasp the behavior pattern of the user from the manipulation information and the operation information of the illumination device and to disclose suitable illumination information depending on the behavior pattern of the user.
An illumination device according to a second embodiment of the present invention will now be described with reference to
The turn-on operation of the illumination device 101 can be controlled by the user 10 who manipulates a remote controller 11a. The illumination device 101 of the present embodiment may be realized by an illumination device other than a ceiling light. The illumination device 101 may be realized by, e.g., a base-light, a down-light or a spotlight, as long as they can irradiate light on the respective regions mentioned above.
As shown in
The light sources 103 includes a general light source 131 for irradiating light on the general indoor region M and a condensing light source 132 for irradiating a specific region N. The general light source 131 is formed of two concentric lines of LED groups 131a and 131b, each of which includes a plurality of LEDs disposed in a ring shape. The outer peripheral LED group 131a is composed of LED chips which irradiate light having a relatively-high color temperature. The inner peripheral LED groups 131b is composed of LED chips which irradiate light having a relatively-low color temperature. In the present embodiment, a configuration in which two lines of LED groups are disposed is illustrated as the light source 103. However, the present invention is not limited thereto. Alternatively, it may be possible to use one line of LED group or three or more lines of LED groups. Each of the LED groups may be a fluorescent-lamp-type LED illumination device including LEDs accommodated therein.
The LEDs of the respective light sources 103 are identical in configuration with the LEDs of the first embodiment. Therefore, no description will be made thereon. The color temperature of the light irradiated from the general light source 131 and the condensing light source 132 may range from a daylight color to a light bulb color (from 7,100K to 2,600K). In the general light source 131, LED chips which emit light of a neutral white color having a color temperature of, e.g., about 5,000K, are suitably used as the LED group 131a which irradiates light having a relatively-high color temperature. Furthermore, LED chips which emit light of a light bulb color having a color temperature of, e.g., about 2,700K to 3,000K, are suitably used as the LED group 131b which irradiates light having a relatively-low color temperature. By controlling the dimming ratio of the LED groups 131a and 131b, the general light source 131 can appropriately change the color temperature of the irradiated light. Moreover, LED chips which emit light of a daylight color having a color temperature of 5,200K or higher, e.g., 6,500K, are suitably used as the LEDs of the condensing light source 132.
The device body 2 is identical in configuration with that of the first embodiment. Therefore, no description will be made thereon.
A control unit 140 for controlling a turn-on operation of the light sources 103 is provided in the substrate 23. Responsive to a wireless signal received from the remote controller 11a, the control unit 140 turns on or off the light sources 103. The term “wireless” used herein includes infrared rays, electric waves and visible light. The control unit 140 performs dimming control of the light sources 103 using, e.g., PWM (Pulse Width Modulation) control or analog dimming control. The control unit 140 is realized by a microcomputer 140a. The term “dimming ratio” used herein means a ratio of brightness to the maximum brightness of the light sources 103. For example, if the control unit 140 performs dimming control of the light sources 103 using PWM control, the dimming ratio is decided by a duty ratio of a PWM signal.
The microcomputer 140a includes a timer for counting a time and a memory for storing data such as the dimming ratios of the respective light sources 103 for the time counted by the timer or the like and the past illumination information. The control unit 140 includes a transceiver unit 140b for transmitting and receiving a control signal to and from the remote controller 11a and a buzzer 140c for outputting a dial tone upon receiving a signal. The buzzer 140c outputs not only the dial tone but also a stimulus sound which shallows the sleep of a sleeping person.
A sensor unit 6 for detecting a motion of a person in an indoor area provided with the illumination device 101 is installed in the outer periphery of the device body 2. The sensor unit 6 is identical in configuration with that of the first embodiment. The sensor unit 6 may be installed independently of the illumination device 101. The sensor unit 6 is configured by, e.g., a motion sensor. The sensor unit 6 detects a body motion during sleep such as rolling-over or other motions of a sleeping person (or a user 10) (see
The optical member 104 is a trough-shaped lens member which covers all the LEDs of the light sources 103 disposed in a ring shape. The optical member 104 is made of a light-transmitting resin such as an acryl resin or the like. In the present embodiment, the optical member 104 is formed of semi-circular trough-shaped lens portions 104a which cover both the outer peripheral LED group 131a and the inner peripheral LED group 131b of the general light source 131 and a hemispherical condensing lens portion 104b which covers the LED group 132a of the condensing light source 132. In the present embodiment, the hemispherical condensing lens portion 104b is configured to change the condensing direction of light. The optical axis of the condensing light source 132 is inclined at a specified angle with respect to the optical axis of the general light source 131.
The cover 5 is identical in configuration with that of the first embodiment. Therefore, no description will be made thereon.
The operation of the illumination device 101 configured as above will now be described with reference to
Referring to
During the pre-wakeup period ranging from the wakeup mode startup time t2 to the wakeup setting time t1, the control unit 140 intermittently executes light stimulus control by which the dimming ratios of the light sources 103 are temporarily made higher than the average dimming ratio in the pre-wakeup period as shown in
As set forth above, in the present embodiment, at least one of the light stimulus control and the sound stimulus control is intermittently executed during the pre-wakeup period. Therefore, even if the sleep of a sleeping person is deep at the wakeup mode startup time t2, it is possible to make the sleep of the sleeping person shallow as the wakeup setting time t1 comes close. As a result, the sleeping person can obtain a comfortable awakening feeling through a light stimulus using the illumination light.
In the light stimulus control, the light having a high color temperature is irradiated from the respective light sources 103. This makes it possible to give a good psychological effect to the user 10 at the wake-up time of the user 10. The light stimulus control is performed by the condensing light source 132. This makes it easy to secure the illuminance on the face of a sleeping person. It is therefore possible to effectively shallow the sleep of the user 10 in the pre-wakeup period. Even if the illumination device 101 is not provided with the condensing light source 132, the sleep of the user 10 can be made shallow by allowing the general light source 131 to irradiate light having a high color temperature.
As shown in
The present invention is not limited to the embodiment described above but may be differently modified. In the embodiment described above, there has been illustrated a configuration in which the LEDs are used as the light sources 103. Instead of using the LEDs, it may be possible to use a module configured by solid light-emitting elements other than the LEDs, such as an organic EL element (OLED) or an inorganic EL element. Furthermore, instead of the remote controller 11a, it may be possible to use an information communication terminal such as a smartphone, a tablet terminal or the like. In this case, the illumination device 101 constitutes a part of an illumination system provided with an information communication terminal.
An illumination device according to a third embodiment of the present invention will now be described with reference to
The turn-on operation of the illumination device 201 can be controlled by a user 10 (10a or 10b) who manipulates a remote controller 11a. The illumination device 201 of the present embodiment may be realized by an illumination device other than a ceiling light. The illumination device 201 may be realized by, e.g., a base-light, a down-light or a spotlight, as long as they can irradiate light on the respective regions mentioned above.
The region B is divided into a plurality of regions, e.g., a region B1 of the wall surface Wa adjoining the ceiling surface Ce, a region B2 including an average sight-line height obtained when the user 10a is upright, and a region B3 adjoining the floor surface F1. The illumination device 201 can irradiate light on the respective sections. The region B varies depending on the height of the ceiling or the area of the indoor space. For example, the region B1 refers to a range of about 50 cm from the ceiling surface Ce. The region B3 refers to a range of about 40 cm from the floor surface F1, which is decided by the height of the bed Be on which the user 10 sleeps. The region B2 refers to a range interposed between the regions B1 and B3 and includes an average sight-line height which is assumed to be 160 cm when the user 10 is upright. In the present embodiment, there has been described an example in which light is irradiated on the five regions of the indoor area. However, it is only necessary that the illumination device 201 can irradiate light on at least three regions including the ceiling surface Ce, the wall surface Wa and the floor surface F1. The indoor area may be divided into a larger number of regions. The respective regions may overlap with one another within a specified extent.
As shown in
The device body 202 is a plate-like member having a hexagonal top-view shape, which is attached to the ceiling surface Ce with the upper surface (attachment surface) thereof facing the ceiling surface Ce. Examples of the device body 202 include a die-cast member having a small thickness and a member formed of an iron plate, an aluminum pate or the like and one-piece molded into a specified shape (see
The control unit 240 is provided in the central region of the lower surface of the device body 202. Responsive to a wireless signal received from the remote controller 11a, the control unit 240 turns on or off the respective light sources 203. The term “wireless” used herein includes infrared rays, electric waves and visible light. The control unit 240 performs dimming control of the respective light sources 203 using, e.g., PWM (Pulse Width Modulation) control or analog dimming control. The control unit 240 includes a microcomputer and so forth. The term “dimming ratio” used herein means a ratio of brightness to the maximum brightness of the light sources 203. For example, if the control unit 240 performs dimming control of the light sources 203 using PWM control, the dimming ratio is decided by a duty ratio of a PWM signal.
The control unit 240 is covered by a case 251 having a hexagonal outer periphery (see
Each of the indirect light sources 231 includes an LED unit 231c formed by mounting a plurality of LEDs 231b on a substrate 231a, a case 231d configured to accommodate the LED unit 231c and to radiate the light emitted from the LEDs 231b, and a holding member 231e for fixing each of the indirect light sources 231 to the upper surface of the device body 202 (see
The substrate 231a is disposed in an orthogonal relationship with the device body 202. When attached to the ceiling surface Ce, the illumination device 201 irradiates light in a direction parallel to the ceiling surface Ce. LED chips which emit light having a relatively-low color temperature of, e.g., 2,500K, are suitably used as the LEDs 231b. The surface of the case 231d facing the substrate 231a is a gentle arc surface. When disposed in an annular shape, six indirect light sources 231 can evenly irradiate light in all directions.
The upper light source 232 includes a plurality of LED units 232c formed by mounting a plurality of LEDs 232b on a substrate 232a, and a light guide plate 232d for guiding and outwardly radiating the light emitted from the LEDs 232b of each of the LED units 232c (see
The lower light source 233 includes a plurality of LED units 233c formed by mounting a plurality of LEDs 233b on a substrate 233a, and a light guide plate 233d for guiding and outwardly radiating the light emitted from the LEDs 233b of each of the LED units 233c (see
In the present embodiment, the light is mainly irradiated on the region B1 by increasing the dimming ratio of the upper light source 232 and reducing the dimming ratio of the lower light source 233. On the other hand, the light is mainly irradiated on the region B3 by reducing the dimming ratio of the upper light source 232 and increasing the dimming ratio of the lower light source 233. Furthermore, the light is mainly irradiated on the region B2 by equalizing the dimming ratios of the upper light source 232 and the lower light source 233. The upper light source 232 and the lower light source 233 are not limited to the configuration which makes use of the light guide plate 232d or 233d. Alternatively, the upper light source 232 and the lower light source 233 may be light sources whose light distribution is controlled by an optical member such as a lens or the like so that the light can be irradiated on a specified region. The light emitted from the upper light source 232 and the lower light source 233 may be appropriately diffused by a milky-white cover or the like.
Each of the condensing light sources 234 includes a plurality of LED units 234c formed by mounting a plurality of LEDs 234b on a substrate 234a, and a cover 234d for controlling distribution of the light emitted from the LEDs 234b of each of the LED units 234c (see
The color temperature of the light irradiated from the general light sources 232 and 233 and the condensing light sources 234 may range from a daylight color to a light bulb color (from 7,100K to 2,600K). LED chips which emit light of a neutral white color having a color temperature of, e.g., about 5,200K, are suitably used as the LEDs 232b and 233b of the general light sources (the upper light source 232 and the lower light source 233). Furthermore, LED chips which emit light of a daylight color having a color temperature of 5,200K or higher, e.g., 6,500K, are suitably used as the LEDs 234b of the condensing light sources 234.
The illumination device 201 further includes a signal receiving unit 261 for receiving a control signal from the remote controller 11a and a human sensor 262 for detecting the existence of a person who comes close to the illumination device 201. A signal receiving element for making wireless communication with the remote controller 11a using infrared rays is suitably used as the signal receiving unit 261. Alternatively, the signal receiving unit 261 may be an antenna which receives an electric wave signal. A general-purpose small hot-wire-type human sensor is suitably used as the human sensor 262.
As shown in
The remote controller 11a includes an input unit 212 for setting a dimming control mode of the illumination device 201 at a bedtime and a wakeup time, a display unit 213 for displaying an input content, and a transceiver unit 214 for making communication with the illumination device 201. The input unit 212 is an input interface and is configured by, e.g., a push-button-type switch or a touch panel. The transceiver unit 214 performs communication using, e.g., an infrared communication method, a communication method of ZigBee (registered trademark) which is one of standards of WPAN (Wireless Personal Area Network), or other communication methods. The remote controller 11a further includes a control unit 215 which accommodates therein a microcomputer for controlling the respective components mentioned above, and a memory.
The operation of the illumination device 201 configured as above will now be described with reference to
In the bedtime period ranging from the user entry time to a predetermined turn-off time, the general light sources 232 and 233 and the condensing light sources 234 are turned off prior to turning off the indirect light sources 231. Furthermore, the general light sources 232 and 233 are turned off prior to turning off the condensing light sources 234. The lower light source 233 is turned off prior to turning off the upper light source 232. Thus, as shown in
In this way, the light irradiated on the wall surface Wa is turned off sequentially from the position close to the floor surface F1. This makes it possible to effectively reduce the illuminance on the face of the user 10 and to obtain a pleasant illumination environment at the sleep time without hindering the sleep with the illumination light. By dimming the light irradiated on the wall surface Wa while maintaining the light irradiated on the ceiling surface Ce, it is possible to realize an illumination environment like indirect light. This makes it possible to obtain a relaxed illumination environment which is dark but good in impression. By maintaining the light irradiated on the floor surface F1, it is possible to obtain dark assistant lighting. By irradiating the light on the ceiling surface Ce and the floor surface F1, it is possible to realize a sharp-conditioned illumination environment. This makes it possible to obtain an illumination environment which is dark but good in impression.
Since the condensing light sources 234 mainly irradiate assistant light on the region C, it is preferable to enable the user 10 to select the turn-on and turn-off of the condensing light sources 234. The present invention is not limited to the operation example described above. The order of dimming or turning off the light irradiated on the wall surface Wa (the regions B1, B2 and B3) may be changed if such a need arises.
The color temperature of the light emitted from the indirect light sources 231 is lower than the color temperature of the light emitted from the general light sources 232 and 233 and the condensing light sources 234. Thus, it is possible to reduce suppression of melatonin secretion of the user 10 at the bedtime of the user 10 and to apply a good psychological effect to the user 10 at the bedtime of the user 10.
In the wakeup period ranging from a predetermined illumination start time to the wakeup time of the user 10, the indirect light sources 231, the general light sources 232 and 233 and the condensing light sources 234 are turned on in this order. The irradiation of light from the general light sources 232 and 233 is started in the order of the region B1, the region B2 and the region B3.
As a result, the turn-on of the light sources 203 is started in the order of the region A, the region B1, the region B2, the region B3 and the region C such that the illumination environment becomes gradually brighter. This enables the user 10 to wake up with a pleasant feeling. Since the light sources 203 are sequentially turned on so as to first illuminate the ceiling surface Ce, it is possible to prevent a sharp increase in the illuminance on the face of a sleeping person. This enables the user 10 to pleasantly wake up at the wakeup setting time.
If the first lighting region is the region A and the last lighting region is the region C, the order of dimming or turning off the light sources 203 which illuminate the wall surface Wa (the regions B1, B2 and B3) may be changed depending on the necessity in order to easily obtain the face illuminance.
A plurality of LEDs differing in color temperature may be included in the LEDs provided on the substrate of each of the light sources 203. The color temperature of the irradiated light may be variable. In the wakeup period ranging from a predetermined illumination start time to the wakeup time of the user 10, the light sources 203 may irradiate light having a color temperature higher than the color temperature of the light irradiated in a bedtime period ranging from the entry time of the user 10 to a predetermined turn-off time. By doing so, it is possible to apply a good psychological effect to the user 10 at the wakeup time of the user 10.
The present invention is not limited to the embodiment described above but may be differently modified. In the embodiment described above, there has been illustrated a configuration in which the LEDs are used as the light sources 103. Instead of using the LEDs, it may be possible to use a module configured by solid light-emitting elements other than the LEDs, such as an organic EL element (OLED) or an inorganic EL element. Furthermore, instead of the remote controller 11a, it may be possible to use an information communication terminal such as a smartphone, a tablet terminal or the like. In this case, the illumination device 201 constitutes a part of an illumination system provided with an information communication terminal.
The above-described embodiments may be appropriately combined as long as they do not conflict with each other.
While the foregoing has described what are considered to be the best mode and/or other examples, it is understood that various modifications may be made therein and that the subject matter disclosed herein may be implemented in various forms and examples, and that they may be applied in numerous applications, only some of which have been described herein. It is intended by the following claims to claim any and all modifications and variations that fall within the true scope of the present teaching.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2014-085916 | Apr 2014 | JP | national |
| 2014-085918 | Apr 2014 | JP | national |
| 2014-085921 | Apr 2014 | JP | national |
