The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification. The drawings illustrate embodiments of the invention and, together with the description, serve for explaining the principles of the invention.
In the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments, reference is made to the accompanying drawings which form a part hereof, and in which is shown by way of illustration specific embodiments in which the invention may be practiced. In this regard, directional terminology, such as “top,” “bottom,” “front,” “back,” etc., is used with reference to the orientation of the Figure(s) being described. The components of the present invention can be positioned in a number of different orientations. As such, the directional terminology is used for purposes of illustration and is in no way limiting. On the other hand, the drawings are only schematic and the sizes of components may be exaggerated for clarity. It is to be understood that other embodiments may be utilized and structural changes may be made without departing from the scope of the present invention. Also, it is to be understood that the phraseology and terminology used herein is for the purpose of description and should not be regarded as limiting. The use of “including,” “comprising,” or “having” and variations thereof herein is meant to encompass the items listed thereafter and equivalents thereof as well as additional items. Unless limited otherwise, the terms “connected,” “coupled,” and “mounted” and variations thereof herein are used broadly and encompass direct and indirect connections, couplings, and mountings. Similarly, the terms “facing,” “faces” and variations thereof herein are used broadly and encompass direct and indirect facing, and “adjacent to” and variations thereof herein are used broadly and encompass directly and indirectly “adjacent to”. Therefore, the description of “A” component facing “B” component herein may contain the situations that “A” component facing “B” component directly or one or more additional components is between “A” component and “B” component. Also, the description of “A” component “adjacent to” “B” component herein may contain the situations that “A” component is directly “adjacent to” “B” component or one or more additional components is between “A” component and “B” component. Accordingly, the drawings and descriptions will be regarded as illustrative in nature and not as restrictive.
In the above-described illumination system 400, the first axis 60 is substantially perpendicular to the second axis 70. The first lamp 420 includes a first reflective lampshade 422 and a first burner 424 disposed inside the first reflective lampshade 422. The first reflective lampshade 422 has the first light emitting section 423 and is able to make the light emitted by the first burner 424 into the first light beam 421. And the second lamp 430 includes a second reflective lampshade 432 and a second burner 434 disposed inside the second reflective lampshade 432. The second reflective lampshade 432 has the second light emitting section 433 and is able to make the light emitted by the second burner 434 into the second light beam 431.
In more detail, the first reflective lampshade 422 and the second reflective lampshade 432 are, for example, an ellipsoidal surface reflective lampshade. The first reflective lampshade 422 has two focuses F1 and F3, and the first burner 424 is disposed at the focus F1. The first reflective element 410 is, for example, a plane mirror and disposed at the focus F3. The second burner 434 is disposed at a focus F2 of the second reflective lampshade 432. The focus F3 is the conjugate focus of the focus F1 and the focus F2. The second reflective element 440 is, for example, a plane mirror, which is inclined to the first axis 60 and to the second axis 70 with an angle of, but not limited by the present embodiment, 45 degrees, respectively. The second reflective element 440 is located, for example, in front of half the first light emitting section 423 (a part of the first light emitting section 423 on the right of the first axis 60 shown in
In the embodiment, a part of the first light beam 421 passing a part of the first light emitting section 423 on the right of the first axis 60 is reflected by the first reflection surface 442 of the second reflective element 440 and then transmits in the direction away from the second lamp 430 (as shown by the light rays 421a) The other part of the first light beam 421 passing a part of the first light emitting section 423 on the left of the first axis 60 is sequentially reflected by the first reflective element 410, the second reflection surface 444 of the second reflective element 440 and the second reflective lampshade 432, and then transmits in the direction away from the second lamp 430 (as shown by the light rays 421b). In addition, a part of the second light beam 431 passing a part of the second light emitting section 433 above the second axis 70 is directly combined with the first light beam 421 transmitting in the direction away from the second lamp 430 (as shown by the light rays 431a). The other part of the second light beam 431 passing the part of the second light emitting section 433 below the second axis 70 is sequentially reflected by the second reflection surface 444 of the second reflective element 440, the first reflective element 410, the first reflective lampshade 422 and the first reflection surface 442 of the second reflective element 440, and then is combined with the first light beam 421 transmitting in the direction away from the second lamp 430 (as shown by the light rays 431b).
Since the illumination system 400 of the embodiment employs fewer components and has a compact structure, the assembly accuracy thereof is higher. Note that the illumination system 400 of the embodiment does not employ an LIR 210 (as shown in
What is more, in comparison with the conventional layout shown in
The illumination system 400 of the embodiment further includes a light converging element 450 disposed on the second axis 70, and the second reflective element 440 is located between the light converging element 450 and the second lamp 430. The light converging element 450 is disposed at, for example, the convergence of the combining of the first light beam 421 and the second light beam 431. The light converging element 450 can be an LIR, a lens array, a mirror or a combination thereof, and the LIR can be a hollow LIR or a solid LIR.
It is noted that the first reflective element 410 and the second reflective element 440 can be a cold mirror or a layer of coating capable of filtering the infrared light and ultraviolet light therefrom to reduce the temperature inside the illumination system 400, so as to lengthen the lifetime of the first lamp 420 and the second lamp 430 and to advance the reliability of the components employed in the illumination system 400. Furthermore, in the embodiment, the reflective indexes over the visible light spectrum of the first reflective element 410 and the second reflective element 440 can be controlled for adjusting the chromatic temperature of the combining of the first light beam 421 and the second light beam 431.
In the embodiment, a part of a first light beam 421 passing a part of a first light emitting section 423 on the right of the first axis 60 is reflected by a first reflection surface 442 of a second reflective element 440 and then transmits in a direction away from the second lamp 430 (as shown by the light rays 421a). A part of the first light beam 421 passing a part of the first light emitting section 423 on the left of the first axis 60 is reflected by a first reflective element 410a back into the first reflective lampshade 422 along an original routine, and then is sequentially reflected by a first reflective lampshade 422 and the first reflection surface 442 of the second reflective element 440 and further transmits away from the second lamp 430 (as shown by the light rays 421c). In addition, a part of a second light beam 431 passing a part of the second light emitting section 433 above a second axis 70 is directly combined with the first light beam 421 transmitting in the direction away from the second lamp 430 (as shown by the light rays 431a). A part of the second light beam 431 passing a part of the second light emitting section 433 below the second axis 70 is reflected by a second reflection surface 444 of the second reflective element 440 and arrives at the first reflective element 410a, and then is reflected back to a second reflective lampshade 432 along an original routine. The second reflective lampshade 432 further reflects it and makes it combined with the first light beam 421 transmitting away from the second lamp 430 (as shown by the light rays 431c).
Since the first reflective element 410a of the embodiment is a spherical mirror, the first reflective element 410a does not need to directly be located at the focus F3 where the light rays converge at, and an overheat of the first reflective element 410a is avoided. Further, the curvature of the first reflective element 410a in the embodiment can be adjusted to advance the light converging efficiency of the illumination system 400a according to the characteristics of the first lamp and the second lamp. Note that the first reflective element in the embodiment can alternately be implemented by an ellipsoidal mirror, and a focus of the ellipsoidal mirror is overlapped with the focus F3.
In the embodiment, a part of the first light beam 421 passing a part of the first light emitting section 423 on the right of the first axis 60 is reflected by the first reflection surface 442 of the second reflective element 440 and then transmits in a direction away from the second lamp 430 (as shown by the light rays 421d). A part of the first light beam 421 passing a part of the first light emitting section 423 on the left of the first axis 60 is reflected by the first reflective element 410, returns back into the first reflective lampshade 422b along an original routine, then is reflected sequentially by the first reflective lampshade 422b and a first reflection surface 442 of a second reflective element 440 and further transmits away from the second lamp 430b (as shown by the light rays 421e). In addition, a part of the second light beam 431 passing a part of the second light emitting section 433 above the second axis 70 is directly combined with the first light beam 421 transmitting in the direction away from the second lamp 430b (as shown by the light rays 431d) A part of the second light beam 431 passing a part of the second light emitting section 433 below the second axis 70 is reflected by a second reflection surface 444 of the second reflective element 440 and arrives at the first reflective element 410. The first reflective element 410 reflects it back to the second reflective lampshade 432 along an original routine, and then the second reflective lampshade 432b reflects it and makes it combined with the first light beam 421 transmitting away from the second lamp 430b (as shown by the light rays 431e).
In the illumination system 400c, a part of the first light beam 421 passing a part of the first light emitting section 423 on the right of the first axis 60 is reflected by a first reflection surface 442 of a second reflective element 440 and then transmits in a direction away from the second lamp 430b (as shown by the light rays 421d). A part of the first light beam 421 passing a part of the first light emitting section 423 on the left of the first axis 60 is reflected sequentially by a first reflective element 410c, a second reflection surface 444 of the second reflective element 440 and a second reflective lampshade 432b and then transmits in the direction away from the second lamp 430b (as shown by the light rays 421f). In addition, a part of the second light beam 431 passing a part of the second light emitting section 433 above the second axis 70 is directly combined with the first light beam 421 transmitting in the direction away from the second lamp 430b (as shown by the light rays 431d). A part of the second light beam 431 passing a part of the second light emitting section 433 below the second axis 70 is reflected sequentially by a second reflection surface 444 of the second reflective element 440, a first reflective element 410c, a first reflective lampshade 422b and the first reflection surface 442 of the second reflective element 440 and then is combined with the first light beam 421 transmitting away from the second lamp 430b (as shown by the light rays 43 if).
Note that, according to the present invention, the first reflective element 410c in
The illumination systems 400c, 400d and 400e of the embodiment have the advantages similar to those of the first embodiment, and they are omitted to describe herein for simplicity.
In the embodiment, an focus F1 is, for example, the conjugate focus of the focus F6. The first reflective element 410f has a third light emitting section 413. A part of the third light beam 461 passing a part of the third light emitting section 413 on the right of the first axis 60 is reflected by a second reflection surface 444 of a second reflective element 440, and arrives at the second reflective lampshade 432 where the beam is further reflected thereby and then is combined with the first light beam 421 and the second light beam 431 both transmitting away from the second lamp 430b (as shown by the light rays 461a). A part of the third light beam 461 passing a part of the third light emitting section 413 on the right of the first axis 60 is reflected sequentially by a first reflective lampshade 422, a first reflection surface 442 of the second reflective element 440 and then is combined with the first light beam 421 and the second light beam 431 both transmitting away from the second lamp 430b (as shown by the light rays 461b).
In comparison with the illumination system 400, the present embodiment employs one more lamp, for example, the third lamp, thus, the luminance of an illumination light beam provided by the illumination system 400f is further increased.
In the illumination system 400g, a part of the first parallel light beam 421′ passing a part of the first light emitting section 423 on the right of the first axis 60 is reflected by a first reflection surface 442 of the second reflective element 440 and then transmits in a direction away from the second lamp 430b (as shown by the light rays 421d). A part of the first parallel light beam 421′ passing ta part of the first light emitting section 423 on the left of the first axis 60 is reflected sequentially by the second reflective lampshade 432b, a second reflection surface 444 of the second reflective element 440 and the first reflective element 410c and then transmits in the direction away from the second lamp 430b (as shown by the light rays 421g). In addition, a part of the second parallel light beam 431′ passing a part of the second light emitting section 433 on the right of the second axis 60 is reflected sequentially by the second reflection surface 444 of the second reflective element 440 and the first reflective element 410c and then is combined with the first parallel light beam 421′ transmitting in the direction away from the first reflective element 410c (as shown by the light rays 431g). A part of the second parallel light beam 431′ passing apart of the second light emitting section 433 on the left of the first axis 60 is reflected sequentially by the first reflective lampshade 422b and the first reflection surface 442 of the second reflective element 440, and then is combined with the first parallel light beam 421′ transmitting away from the first reflective element 410c (as shown by the light rays 431h).
The illumination system 400g has the advantages similar to those of the illumination system 400, thus, it is omitted to describe herein. Furthermore, the first reflective element 410c in
In the embodiment, the first reflective element 410h has a third light emitting section 413. A part of the third parallel light beam 461′ passing a part of the third light emitting section 413 above a second axis 70 is directly combined with the first parallel light beam 421′ and the second parallel light beam 431′ both transmitting away from the first reflective element 410h (as shown by the light rays 461c). A part of the third parallel light beam 461′ passing a part of the third light emitting section 413 below the second axis 70 is reflected sequentially by a second reflection surface 444 of a second reflective element 440, a second reflective lampshade 432b, a first reflective lampshade 422 and a first reflection surface 442 of a second reflective element 440, and then is combined with the first parallel light beam 421′ and the second parallel light beam 431′ both transmitting away from the first reflective element 410h (as shown by the light rays 461d).
In comparison with the illumination system 400g, the present embodiment employs one more lamp, for example, the third lamp, thus, the luminance of an illumination light beam provided by the illumination system 400h is further increased.
The illumination system 400i of the embodiment employs multiple light source modules 402, which provide multiple light beams and are capable of producing an illumination light beam with high luminance after combining the original light beams the light source modules 402 provide. In
In the present invention, the first reflective element 410e in
In summary, the illumination system of the present invention has at least the following advantages:
1. The illumination system of the present invention employs fewer components, and has a compact structure and higher assembly accuracy.
2. There is no need to utilize the components with complex structure and expensive cost, which contributes to save production cost.
3. Most of the first light beam and the second light beam are combined into a light beam, therefore a better high light converging efficiency is obtained. The etendue of the resulted light beam is theoretically the same as the etendue of the light beam provided by a conventional illumination system with single lamp, which results in a better light utilization efficiency.
4. In case that one of the first lamp and the second lamp is damaged, the light uniformity is not seriously affected thereby, since the illumination light beam still keeps an adequately-symmetric distribution of light intensity about the axis of the light beam.
5. In one embodiment of the present invention, the illumination system has multiple light source modules, which is capable of providing an illumination light beam with high luminance.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiment of the invention has been presented for purposes of illustration and description. It is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise form or to exemplary embodiments disclosed. Accordingly, the foregoing description should be regarded as illustrative rather than restrictive. Obviously, many modifications and variations will be apparent to practitioners skilled in this art. The embodiments are chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and its best mode practical application, thereby to enable persons skilled in the art to understand the invention for various embodiments and with various modifications as are suited to the particular use or implementation contemplated. It is intended that the scope of the invention be defined by the claims appended hereto and their equivalents in which all terms are meant in their broadest reasonable sense unless otherwise indicated. Therefore, the term “the invention”, “the present invention” or the like is not necessary limited the claim scope to a specific embodiment, and the reference to particularly preferred exemplary embodiments of the invention does not imply a limitation on the invention, and no such limitation is to be inferred. The invention is limited only by the spirit and scope of the appended claims. The abstract of the disclosure is provided to comply with the rules requiring an abstract, which will allow a searcher to quickly ascertain the subject matter of the technical disclosure of any patent issued from this disclosure. It is submitted with the understanding that it will not be used to interpret or limit the scope or meaning of the claims. Any advantages and benefits described may not apply to all embodiments of the invention. It should be appreciated that variations may be made in the embodiments described by persons skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the present invention as defined by the following claims. Moreover, no element and component in the present disclosure is intended to be dedicated to the public regardless of whether the element or component is explicitly recited in the following claims. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made to the structure of the present invention without departing from the scope or spirit of the invention. In view of the foregoing, it is intended that the specification and examples to be considered as exemplary only, with a true scope and spirit of the invention being indicated by the following claims and their equivalents.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 95122236 | Jun 2006 | TW | national |