Backpacking, hiking, and camping often involve the use of assemblies, such as tents, canopies, gazeboes and the like to provide protection from the elements or otherwise provide shelter for the user(s). Typically, however, such assemblies do not include structures that facilitate lighting and illumination within the assemblies. Thus, to provide or enhance the quality of lighting inside the assembly users often use portable light sources such as flashlights, headlamps, and lanterns. However, most portable light sources provide a bright but fairly narrow cone of light, which typically only illuminates a small area of the assembly thereby leaving other areas of the assembly relatively dark.
As a result, there is a need for an assembly that redirects and/or diffuses light from a portable light source to more evenly distribute illumination throughout the assembly interior so that a significantly greater portion of the assembly is illuminated by the portable light source.
In one aspect, an illumination apparatus for illuminating an interior surface of a shelter assembly is provided. The illumination apparatus includes an illumination structure coupled to the interior surface, wherein the illumination structure includes a reflective material. A light source supporting structure is coupled to the interior surface and configured to selectively position a light source in relation to the reflective material.
In a further aspect, a shelter assembly is provided. The shelter assembly includes a shelter structure having an exterior surface and an interior surface. An illumination structure is coupled to the interior surface, wherein the illumination structure includes a first portion, a second portion, and a body located there between. The first portion is permanently coupled to the interior surface, the second portion is removably coupled to the interior surface, and the body includes at least one of a reflective material and a translucent material.
In another aspect, a shelter assembly is provided. The shelter assembly includes a shelter structure having an exterior surface and an interior surface. An illumination structure is attached to the shelter structure, wherein the illumination structure includes a first layer and a second layer. The first layer is coupled to the second layer and includes a translucent material and the second layer is coupled to the interior surface and includes a reflective material.
In yet another aspect, a method of manufacturing a shelter assembly is provided. The method includes coupling an illumination structure to the interior surface, wherein the illumination structure has a reflective material. The method includes coupling a light source supporting structure to the interior surface, wherein the light source supporting structure is configured to selectively position a light source in relation to the reflective material. A light shroud is coupled to the light support structure to facilitate illuminating the shelter assembly with the light source.
Features, aspects, and advantages of the present disclosure will become better understood when the following Detailed Description is read with reference to the accompanying drawings in which like characters represent like parts throughout, wherein:
Aspects of the present disclosure relate to illumination structures designed to disperse and diffuse light throughout a shelter structure, such as a canopy or tent. The placement and type of materials used in an illumination structure provide a user with various means for lighting the shelter structure using the user's own portable light source.
Generally, an illumination structure of the present disclosure is made from one or more materials that reflects, refracts, and/or diffuses light from light provided by a portable light source. The illumination structure may be made from opaque materials that prevent light from passing through the opaque materials. The illumination structure may be made from reflective materials that, in a mirror-like fashion, reflect light from the surface of the reflective materials causing light from a single incoming direction to be reflected into at least one outgoing direction without passing through the reflective material. The illumination structure may also be made from translucent materials that allow for light to enter through one of the translucent materials and exit through the other side of the translucent materials. The illumination structure may be made of a variety of combinations of the opaque materials, reflective materials, refractive materials, and translucent materials. Additionally, it is contemplated that materials may be used that have properties associated with a combination of the opaque materials, reflective materials, refractive materials, and translucent materials. For instance, an opaque material essentially diffusely reflects light, thereby allowing light to pass through the opaque material while also allowing light to reflect off of the opaque material. As such, the use of the terms “opaque”, “reflective”, “translucent”, and “refractive” herein may refer to one property of a material, but is not meant to limit the properties of the material. The material of the illumination structure may include a polyester oxford material such as, for example only, a poly oxford 60″ 210D450MM PU/FR/WR white coated back side.
The illumination structure can comprise any suitable material and/or textile including, but not limited to, woven fabric, nonwoven fabric, film, or other similar materials capable of reflecting light, diffusing light, refracting, and/or otherwise altering light to enhance the lighting condition inside the shelter structure. For example, a material that is translucent (e.g., a white nylon or polyester woven fabric, 100 denier or lower) may be used to diffuse light. In another example, a material that is opaque (e.g., white TYVEK, which is available from DuPont) may be used to reflect and diffuse light. In yet another example, an illumination structure comprising both an opaque material and a translucent material may work in tandem to define a channel through which light is permitted to pass, and from which diffused light exits via the translucent portion.
In some aspects, the illumination structure may have only a reflective textile made of reflective materials or a translucent textile made of translucent materials. The illumination structure having a reflective textile may be used to reflect light from a light source into the shelter structure, such as a tent. The illumination structure having a translucent textile may be positioned to have a light source behind the translucent textile where the translucency allows the light to travel through the illumination textile into the shelter structure. In additional aspects, the illumination structure may be made from two or more layers of textiles. For instance, in some aspects, the illumination structure may include a first layer made of a translucent textile and a second layer made of a reflective textile. This illumination structure may allow for light to pass through the first layer, reflect off of the second layer, and then travel back through the first layer into the shelter assembly.
The illumination structure may be removably placed in any suitable location with respect to the shelter structure. It is contemplated that the illumination structure may be a permanent structure (i.e., non-releasably attached) of the shelter assembly so that a user may always have access to the advantages provided by the illumination structure.
Turning now to
The shelter structure 102, as illustrated in
The shelter assembly 100 further includes an illumination apparatus 118 that is coupled to the shelter structure 102. The illumination apparatus 118 includes an illumination structure 120, a light source supporting structure 122, and a light shroud 123. In the exemplary embodiment, the illumination structure 120 is coupled to the interior surface 116 of the shelter structure 102. In an embodiment, the illumination structure 120 is removably coupled to the interior surface 116. Alternatively, the illumination structure 120 can be coupled to the exterior surface 114.
The illumination structure 120 includes a length or strip of material having a first side 134 coupled to the interior surface 116 and a second side 136 facing the interior space 112. At least one of the first side 134 and the second side 136 is made of a reflective material 138 allowing a light beam 140 that is emitted from a light source 142 to reflect off of the illumination structure 120 and throughout the interior space 112 of the shelter structure 102. The light source 142 can comprise any suitable portable light source such as, but not limited to, flashlights, headlamps and lanterns. Additionally, the light source 142 can be any suitable type such as, but not limited to, incandescent bulbs and light emitting diodes (LEDs). The light source 142 can also emit any suitable color of light beam 140.
In the exemplary embodiment, the light source supporting structure 122 is coupled to the interior surface 116 and is configured to selectively position the light shroud 123 and the light source 142 in spaced relationship relative to the reflective material 138. More particularly, the light source supporting structure 122 includes a first support 144 and a second support 146 which are coupled to the interior surface 116. In the exemplary embodiment, the first support 144 and the second support 146 include configurations such as, but not limited to, straps, lines, VELCRO, buckles, snaps, clips, buttons, and poles. Alternatively, the first support 144 and the second support 146 can include any configuration to position the light shroud 123 away from interior surface 116 and within the interior space 112. Moreover, the first support 144 and the second support 146 can be adjustable in length to selectively position the light shroud 123 within the interior space 112. Although, the light source supporting structure 122 is shown with two supports 144, 146, it is contemplated that fewer or more supports may be used.
The light source supporting structure 122 is configured to receive, hold, orientate, and/or suspend the light shroud 123 within the interior space 112. The light shroud 123 includes a shroud support 148 such as, but not limited to, straps, lines, VELCRO, buckles, snaps, clips, buttons, and poles which removably couple the light shroud 123 to the light source supporting structure 120, and in particular to the first support 144 and the second support 146. In an embodiment, the shroud supports 148 are embedded within the light shroud 123 for strength, stability, rigidity, and aesthetic purposes. The light shroud 123 is made of a material such as at least one of the reflective material 138 and a translucent material 150. In the exemplary embodiment, the light shroud 123 includes a plurality of shroud walls 154 which are coupled together to form a shroud cavity 156. Moreover, the shroud walls 154 form a light holder 158 such as, but not limited to, a pocket, a sleeve, and a tube. The light holder 158 is configured to receive, hold, orientate, and/or suspend the light source 142 toward the reflective material 138 of the illumination structure 120. In the exemplary embodiment, the light holder 158 is configured to accept a plurality of different sizes and shapes of the light sources 142. The light holder 158 may adapt, form and/or mate to the shape of the light source 142. Alternatively, the light holder 158 may provide a surface such as, for example only, a flat surface or a curved surface to hold the light source 142. In an alternative embodiment, the light holder 158 includes a gear loft. The gear loft may be an existing part of the illumination structure 102 or may be added to the illumination structure 102.
The portable light source 142 can be used by the user to selectively provide the light beam 140 within the interior space 112 of the shelter structure 102. During an exemplary use, the user couples the light shroud 123 to the first support 144 and the second support 146 using the shroud supports 148. The user can then move the light source 142 through the cavity 156 and into the light holder 158. As seen in
During use, the user activates the light source 142 which emits the light beam 140 toward the reflective material 138 of the illumination structure 120. The positioning and/or shape of the reflective material 138 allows the light beam 140 to reflect off the illumination structure 120 and throughout the interior space 112 of the shelter structure 102. The light beam 140 reflects off of the illumination structure 120, and throughout the interior space 112 of the shelter structure 102. The illumination structure 120 is configured to disperse the light beam 140 such that the reflected light beam 140 facilitates enhancing illumination throughout the interior space 112. The concave shape 130 of the illumination structure further facilitates reflective dispersion of the light beam 140 within the interior space 112. Moreover, any reflected light beam 140 can transmit back through the translucent material 150 of the light shroud 123 to further illuminate the interior space 112.
In the exemplary embodiment, the plurality of supports 164 includes a first support 157, a second support 159, a third support 161, and a fourth support 163, that are each attached to an annular support 129 such as, for example, a retaining ring. Although the light source supporting structure 162 is shown with four supports 157, 159, 161, and 163 it is contemplated that fewer or more supports may be present. In the exemplary embodiment, the plurality of supports 164 includes configurations such as, but not limited to, straps, lines, VELCRO, buckles, snaps, clips, buttons, and poles. Alternatively, the plurality of supports 164 can include any configuration to position the annular support 129 away from interior surface 116 and within the interior space 112. Moreover, the plurality of supports 164 can be adjustable in length to selectively position the annular support 129 within the interior space 112.
The plurality of supports 164 may angularly extend from the interior surface 116 toward the annular support 129. The angular orientation facilitates coupling, capturing, orientating, and/or suspending the light source 142, having a variety of shapes and sizes, since the light source 142 can slide along the plurality of supports 164 until an effective coupling, fit, capture and/or suspension of the light source 142 by the plurality of supports 164. Alternatively, the light source 142 can directly contact the annular support 129 to facilitate coupling, capturing, orientating, and/or suspending the light source 142 within the interior space 112.
As shown in
As illustrated, the light source supporting structure 176 includes a first support 180, a second support 182, a third support 184, and a fourth support 186 that are each attached to an annular support 188. Although the light source supporting structure 176 is shown with four supports 180, 82, 184, and 186, it is contemplated that fewer or more supports may be present. The light source supporting structure 176 also includes a plurality of attachment components 190 that allow the illumination structure 178 to be attached to various positions along the length of the light source supporting structure 176. Utilizing the attachment component 190, the illumination structure 178 can be selectively positioned by the user at locations relatively close to the top 104 of the shelter structure 102, relatively close to the bottom 106 of the shelter structure 102 or various locations there between. In an embodiment, the attachment component 190 can slide along supports 180, 182, 184, and 186.
The illumination structure 178 includes an illumination body 192 and a plurality of illumination attachment components 194 configured to mate with the attachment components 190. In the exemplary embodiment, the illumination body 192 includes a plurality of shapes such as flat and curved; and, can include a plurality of configurations such as rigid and flexible. The illumination attachment components 194 and attachment components 190 may be any suitable type of attachment means such as, for example, VELCRO, buckles, snaps, button, and the like. The illumination structure 178 is made of the reflective material 138 in order to allow light to be reflected into the interior space 112 of the shelter structure 102. The illumination structure 178 is made of the translucence material 150 in order to allow light to be transmitted into the interior space 112 of the shelter structure 102
The illumination structure 202 includes a first portion 208, a second portion 210, and an illumination body 212 located there between. The illumination body 212 further includes a first side 214 and a second side 216. In the illustrated embodiment, the first side 214 of the illumination structure 202 faces away from the interior space 112 of the shelter structure 102 and towards a wall, such as the first wall 108 of the shelter structure 102. The opposite, second side 216 of the illumination structure 202 faces towards the interior space 112 and towards the opposite wall, such as the second wall 110 of the shelter structure 102. The illumination structure 202 may be made of the translucent material 150 that allow the light beam 140 to enter through the first side 214 of the illumination structure 202 and exit through the opposite second side 216 of the illumination structure 202. Alternatively, the illumination structure 202 may be made of the reflective material 138 that reflects the light beam 140.
The illumination structure 202 is releasably coupled to the shelter structure 102 at the second portion 210. The support structure 204 includes an illumination attachment component 218 that is configured to removably couple and mate with an attachment component 220 located on the shelter structure 102. In the illustrated embodiment, the illumination attachment component 218 is located on the first side 214 proximate the second portion 210 of the illumination structure 202. It is contemplated that the illumination attachment component 218 and attachment component 220 may be any suitable type of attachment means, such as VELCRO, buckles, snaps, button, and the like. The illumination attachment component 218 may be used along with the attachment component 220 to selectively position the illumination structure 202 within the interior space 112. For instance, as shown in
In one suitable embodiment, the light source 142 may be disposed on the shelter structure 102, such as the first wall 108. It is contemplated that in some suitable embodiments the light source 142 can be releasably attached to the first wall 108 via the light source supporting structure 206. The illumination structure 202 may be selective positioned, as shown in
Alternatively, in the first position 198, the illumination structure 202 may include the reflective material 138 which is configured to reflect the light beam 140 emitted from the light source 100. More particularly, the reflective material 138 reflects the light beam 140 toward the side wall 108 for selective illumination within the interior space 112.
During an exemplary use, the user uncouples the illumination attachment component 218 from attachment component 220 and moves the illumination structure 202 to the first position 198. The user can then couple the light source 142 to the light source supporting structure 206. The light source 142 emits the light beam 140 toward and through the translucent material 150 of the illumination structure 202 to selectively adjust the amount and/or direction of the light beam 140 diffusing within the interior space 112 of the shelter structure 102. Alternatively, when the illumination structure 202 includes the reflective material 138, the light source 142 emits the light beam 140 toward the reflective material 138. The reflective light beam 140 then effectively illuminates a portion of the interior space 112 near the first wall 108, for example.
Moreover, as illustrated in
The illumination structure 228 includes a first portion 230, a second portion 232, and an illumination body 234 located there between. The illumination body 234 further includes a first side 236 and a second side 238. In the illustrated embodiment, the first side 236 of the illumination structure 228 faces away from the interior space 112 of the shelter structure 102 and towards a wall, such as the first wall 108 of the shelter structure 102. The opposite, second side 238 of the illumination structure 228 faces towards the interior space 112 and towards the opposite wall, such as the second wall 110 of the shelter structure 102. The illumination structure 228 may be made of the translucent material 150 that allows the light beam 140 to enter through the first side 236 of the illumination structure 228 and exit through the opposite second side 238 of the illumination structure 228. Alternatively, the illumination structure 228 may be made of the reflective material 138 in order to reflect the light beam 140.
The illumination structure 228 is releasably coupled to the shelter structure 102 at the first portion 230. The support structure 204 includes the illumination attachment component 218 that is configured to removably couple and mate with the attachment component 220 located on the shelter structure 102. In the illustrated embodiment, the illumination attachment component 218 is located on the first side 236 proximate the first portion 230 of the illumination structure 228. The illumination attachment component 218 may be used along with the attachment component 220 to selectively position the illumination structure 228 within the interior space 112. For instance, as shown in
The illumination structure 228 may be used with the portable light source 142 to disperse light within the shelter structure 102. In one suitable embodiment, the light source 142 may be disposed on the shelter structure 102, such as the first wall 108. It is contemplated that in some suitable embodiments the light source 142 can be releasably attached to the first wall 108 of the shelter structure 102. Alternatively, the illumination body 234 may be rigid to support the light source 142. The illumination structure 228 may be selective positioned, as shown in
During an exemplary use, the illumination structure 228 disperses light beam 140 differently based on the selective coupling and decoupling of the illumination attachment component 218 and attachment component 220. The illumination structure 228 forms a pocket 242 for receiving the portable light source 142, such as a flashlight.
In one exemplary embodiment, the illumination structure 246 includes a first layer 248 and a second layer 250. The order of the placement of the first layer 248 and the second layer 250 facilitates the lighting and illumination of the illumination structure 246.
In some aspects, the illumination structure 246 may include at least one fastener 262, as shown in
During an exemplary use, the light beam 140 from the light source 142 may enter the illumination structure 246, via the opening 260, to travel through the first layer 248 in a first direction, reflect off of the second layer 250, travel back through the first layer 248 in a second direction, and exit the illumination structure 246 traveling through the first layer 248 to effectively illuminate the interior space 112. The user may selectively use the plurality of fasteners 262 to adjust the length of the body 256 and the cavity 258 to selectively adjust the dispersion of the light beam 140 within the interior space 112. Moreover, in further aspects, the illumination structure 246 may be rotatable relative to the shelter structure 102 to adjust the amount and direction of the light beam 140 from the light source 142 that is dispensed with the interior space 112 of the shelter structure 102.
This written description uses examples to disclose the invention, including the best mode, and also to enable any person skilled in the art to practice the invention, including making and using any devices or systems and performing any incorporated methods. The patentable scope of the invention is defined by the claims, and may include other examples that occur to those skilled in the art. Such other examples are intended to be within the scope of the claims if they have structural elements that do not differ from the literal language of the claims, or if they include equivalent structural elements with insubstantial differences from the literal language of the claims.
This nonprovisional application claims priority to U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 61/954,350, filed on Mar. 17, 2014, which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety.
Number | Date | Country | |
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61954350 | Mar 2014 | US |