Patent Application
20170285222
This application claims the priority of Taiwanese patent application No. 105110685, filed on Apr. 1, 2016, which is incorporated herewith by reference.
The present invention relates to an image capturing system, more particularly to an image capturing system adapted to prolong the effect of a hydrophilic optical film, wherein when ultraviolet light beams from an external ultraviolet light source are radiated onto the hydrophilic optical film on an optical lens unit in the image capturing system, the effect of the hydrophilic optical film is prolonged and enhanced.
Due to the advance of the electronic technologies, optical coating techniques are widely employed in several fields. Most of the presently existing optical coating techniques used optical base materials in order to form some specific optical films so as to effectively enhance the transmittance and reflectivity of the optical base materials, and can even adjust the corresponding transmittance and reflectivity of particular wavelengths. To permit light transmittance, most of the optical coating applies non-metal materials for fabrication of the optical coated films such that the latter suffers not only energy loss but also turns a portion the external surface tension of the optical base materials, especially upon encountering with the water, into water droplets and water marks, hence the optical base materials fail to provide expected transmittance effectively.
Of late, the applicant has taken part in a research concerning “hydrophilic optical film structure” disclosed in Taiwan Patent Application No. 104137970, wherein the hydrophilic optical film structure is adapted for optical material, and includes a light transmittance film formed on the optical base material, a hydrophilic optical film formed on the light transmittance film, and has molar concentration ratio of TiO2 (titanium nitride) and SiO2 (silicon dioxide) from 1:0.1 to 1:2 and upon fixing and upon radiated by ultraviolet beams, provides a water contact angle of less than 10 degree, thereby enhancing the hydrophilicity and light transmittance of the optical base material to 91%˜98%.
Even though the optical lens unit coated with the hydrophilic optical film narrows the water contact angle upon being radiated by ultraviolet light beam from the sun so as to provide enhancement of the hydrophilicity, the hydrophilicity of the hydrophilic optical film is restricted by the problem of time validity such that the ultraviolet light beam is required to maintain the hydrophilicity and self-cleaning function. Since the sunshine of the daytime is limited, especially when it is dark at night time, the hydrophilic optical film cannot conduct the hydrophilicity and self-cleaning function effectively. In case the optical lens unit is utilized in a transportation system, there may occur the malfunction of the hydrophilicity and self-cleaning function such that rain drops may adhere on the optical lens unit when the circumstance is in rainy days, thereby causing hazardous phenomenon to the driving performance. Therefore, how to radiate the ultraviolet light beam effectively onto the hydrophilic optical film so as to maintain the hydrophilicity and self-cleaning function of the hydrophilic optical film throughout the whole day and to achieve and enhance the hydrophilic optical film with respect to the ambient surrounding and providing clear visibility of traffic to the driving person become the urgent problems that need to be solved for those manufacturers of the image capturing system and the corresponding researchers relating thereto.
A primary objective of the present invention is to provide an image capturing system, in which a hydrophilic optical film in real application can provide the hydrophilicity and conduct self-cleaning function during the validity time.
Another objective of the present invention is to provide an image capturing system adapted for a hydrophilic optical film. Especially, the present invention relates to an image capturing system, in which a hardware of at least one ultraviolet light source is designed at an ambient surrounding of the optical lens unit when the ultraviolet light source is manually or automatically activated, the ultraviolet light beam from the ultraviolet light source is radiated onto the hydrophilic optical film disposed on the optical lens unit such that the hydrophilicity and self-cleaning function of the hydrophilic optical film are enhanced, thereby allowing the hydrophilic optical film to provide resistance against an ambient surrounding of the hydrophilic optical film and clear visibility of traffic to the driving person.
A further objective of the present invention is to provide an image capturing system for a hydrophilic optical film, the image capturing system includes: an optical lens unit; at least one radiating module; and a brightness detection unit; wherein the hydrophilic optical film is disposed on an outer surface of the optical lens unit while the radiating module is used for radiating a light beam, characterized in that the radiating module is disposed at an appropriate position sounding an environment of the optical lens unit and cooperates with the optical lens unit to define an intersection angle, the light beam from the radiating module is radiated onto the hydrophilic optical film in order to prolong the effect of the hydrophilic optical film while the brightness detection unit upon detecting an external brightness activates the radiating module such that the light beam radiated from the radiating module has a wavelength ranging from 360-400 nano meter.
Preferably, the image capturing system of the present invention is further characterized by a base seat having an end face dented to form a recess, in which the optical lens unit and the radiating module are seated.
In one embodiment of the present invention, two pieces of the radiating modules are seated around appropriate positions sounding the environment of the optical lens unit.
Preferably, each of the radiating modules is an LED (Light Emitting Diode) adapted to emit ultraviolet light beams.
In one embodiment of the present invention, each of the radiating module and the optical lens unit has a normal line crossing each other to define a crossing point and the intersection angle is defined at the crossing point between two normal lines of the radiating module and the optical lens unit.
Preferably, the maximum angle is 75 degree.
Preferably, a straight line passing through the center point of the radiating module is parallel to another straight line passing through the center point of the optical lens unit and is spaced apart by at least 0.1 mm.
Preferably, the radiating module is activated or de-activated manually or automatically, or a combination of both.
Preferably, the image capturing system of the present invention further includes a rain drop detection unit, which activates the radiating module automatically upon detection of rain drops.
The image capturing system of the present invention further includes a control device that permits manually activation or deactivation of the radiating module.
Due to the specific design, in which a hardware of at least one ultraviolet light source is installed at an ambient surrounding of the an optical lens unit and when the ultraviolet light source is manually or automatically activated, the ultraviolet light beam from the ultraviolet light source is radiated onto the hydrophilic optical film disposed on the optical lens unit such that the hydrophilicity and self-cleaning function of the hydrophilic optical film are enhanced, thereby allowing the hydrophilic optical film to provide resistance against an ambient surrounding of the hydrophilic optical film and clear visibility of traffic to the driving person. In addition, when ultraviolet light beams from an external ultraviolet light source are radiated onto the hydrophilic optical film on an optical lens unit in the image capturing system, the effect of the hydrophilic optical film is prolonged and self-cleaning function is enhanced. Therefore, the optical lens unit provided with the hydrophilic optical film of the present invention is suitable for the night time, which lacks the ultraviolet light beam from the sun. In other words, the image capturing system of the present invention can be applied for the whole day usage. Moreover, each of two radiating modules and the optical lens unit has a normal line crossing each other to define a crossing point and the intersection angle defined at the crossing point between two normal lines of each radiating module and the optical lens unit is less than 75 degree while the normal lines of the radiating modules are located in front of the center point of the optical lens unit, the ultraviolet light beams emitted from the ultraviolet light emitting modules are out of bound of the field of view of the optical lens unit and thus can be radiated entirely onto the hydrophilic optical film such that the hydrophilicity effect of is prolonged and enhanced. Finally, the image capturing system provided with the hydrophilic optical film can be utilized in a transportation system, the hydrophilicity and self-cleaning function of the hydrophilic optical film can be maintained throughout the whole day to achieve and enhance the hydrophilic optical film with respect to the ambient surrounding and providing clear visibility of traffic to the driving people.
The present invention will be apparent to those skilled in the art by reading the following detailed description of a preferred embodiment thereof, with reference to the attached drawings, in which:
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification. The drawings illustrate embodiments of the invention and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the invention.
First of all, a basic concept of a hydrophilic optical film is presented. The hydrophilic optical film is fabricated from photocatalyzer, like TiO2 (titanium nitride) and SiO2 (silicon dioxide), which is one type of semiconductor materials, in order to achieve the super hydrophilicity effect. The photocatalyzer is one kind of catalyst, when sun light or ultraviolet light beams are radiated, the electrons on the external surface of the catalyst are irritated, generating sufficient power to separate in form of electron drift, causing positively charged holes flow, which action permits separation of hydroxides from water molecule bound and thus forming relatively active hydroxy radical, when combing with organic substance, will attract the electron so as to break the bonding structure of the organic substance. Because, the hydrophilic optical film is capable of odor removing, sterilization, anti-sweat, and self-cleaning functions, in addition to generating electron hole from the hydrophilic optical film upon being radiated by ultraviolet light beams and causing TiO2 lacking O2, such that said place is hydrophilic and water droplets can easily adhere thereon. Generally, one water droplet on a flat plane forms a dewdrop and the external surface of the water droplet and the flat plane cooperatively define a contact angle, wherein the dimension of the contact angle concerns relatively with the hydrophilicity of the flat plane, the greater the hydrophilicity the smaller the contact angle becomes, similar to a membrane. If the contact angle is great, the optical film is non-hydrophilic.
Referring to
In addition, the image capturing system of the present invention further includes a base seat 3 having an end face dented to form a recess 31, in which the optical lens unit 1 and the radiating module 2 are seated. In one embodiment of the present invention, the image capturing system is utilized in a carrier vehicle, including AVMS (around view monitor system), such that the base seat 3 can be disposed at a suitable position exterior of the vehicle so that the optical lens unit 1 can capture the images around the ambient environment of the vehicle. Preferably, the base seat 3 is fabricated from plastic materials or non-metal materials and one optical lens unit 1 and one radiating module 2 are seated on the bottom surface of the recess 31 while a power source and other electronic components can be installed within an interior of the base seat 3 for supplying electrical power to the lens unit 1 and the radiating module 2. Preferably, in one embodiment, two radiating modules 2 are installed around the lens unit 1, each at upper and lower portion of the lens unit 1 in order to radiate the light beams effectively onto the hydrophilic optical film 11 on the lens unit 1. Note that the number of the radiating module 2 should not be limited only to the disclosed ones. The number of the radiating module 2 can be varied according to the required radiating scope of the hydrophilic optical film 11.
Preferably, two LEDs (Light Emitting Diode) adapted to radiate ultraviolet light beams with wavelengths ranging from 360-400 nano meter serve the purpose of two radiating modules 2. A wavelength of 385 nano meter is utilized herein. In one embodiment, each of the radiating modules 2 and the optical lens unit 1 has a normal line crossing each other to define a crossing point and an intersection angle (θ) is defined at the crossing point between two normal lines of each radiating module 2 and the optical lens unit 1. The maximum angle of (θ) is 75 degree. Moreover, a straight line passing through the center point of the radiating module 2 is parallel to another straight line passing through the center point of the optical lens unit 1 and is spaced apart by a distance (D) at least 0.1 mm. In one embodiment, the optical lens unit 1 has a vertical angle of 140 degree and a horizontal angle of 160 degree. Each of the UV LEDs 2 is capable of emitting ultraviolet light beam with wavelength of 385 nano meter. Since the center point of each UV LED 2 is spaced apart from the center point of the optical lens unit 1 by at least 0.1 mm, the UV light beams radiating from the UV LED 2 are out bound to the field of view of the optical lens unit 1 such that the UV light beams can be radiated entirely onto the hydrophilic optical film 11, thereby adjusting and prolonging the hydrophilicity of the hydrophilic optical film 11. Note that the distance (D) and the intersection angle (θ) between the optical lens unit 1 and the radiating module 2 are referred as examples, and can be varied without affecting the FOV of the optical lens unit 1. Different optical lens unit 1 may provide different vertical and horizontal angles that may directly affect the distance (D) and the intersection angle (θ) between the optical lens unit 1 and the radiating module 2.
In addition, the brightness detection unit 4 upon detecting the external brightness activates the radiating module 2 automatically such that in the event that upon detecting the external brightness is lesser a preset threshold value, the UV LEDs of the radiating modules 2 are activated automatically such that the UV light beams radiated from the UV LEDs are radiated entirely onto the hydrophilic optical film 11, thereby prolonging the hydrophilicity effect of the hydrophilic optical film 11.
The image capturing system of the present invention further includes a rain drop detection unit 5, which activates the radiating module 2 automatically upon detection of rain drops. The rain drop detection unit is capable of automatically activating the UV LEDs upon detection of rain drops or water drops such that the LEDs can emit UV light beams onto the hydrophilic optical film 11 so as to prolong the hydrophilicity effect in order to resist the awful environment of the rainy days.
The image capturing system of the present invention further includes a control device 6 that permits manually activation or deactivation of the radiating module 2. In the event that the image capturing system of the present invention is utilized in a carrier vehicle, the control device 6 can be disposed within an interior of the vehicle such that upon activation of the vehicle, the driver can simultaneously manipulates the control device 6, thereby activating the radiating module 2. A timer (not visible) is provided and setup to de-activate the radiating module 2 automatically after elapse of 30 minutes.
In the event, a carrier vehicle is required to be installed with AVMS (around view monitor system), the user can choose and apply the image capturing system of the present invention for capturing the images. Referring to
Compared with the existing image capturing techniques with the image capturing system of the present invention, the present invention provides the following advantages:
1. Due to a hardware design of at least one ultraviolet light source is installed at an ambient surrounding of the optical lens unit when the ultraviolet light source is manually or automatically activated, the ultraviolet light beam from the ultraviolet light source is radiated onto the hydrophilic optical film disposed on the optical lens unit such that the hydrophilicity and self-cleaning function of the hydrophilic optical film are enhanced, thereby allowing the hydrophilic optical film to provide resistance against an ambient surrounding of the hydrophilic optical film and clear visibility of traffic to the driving person.
2. In addition, when ultraviolet light beams from an external ultraviolet light source are radiated onto the hydrophilic optical film on an optical lens unit in the image capturing system, the effect of the hydrophilic optical film is prolonged and self-cleaning function is enhanced. Therefore, the optical lens unit provided with the hydrophilic optical film of the present invention is suitable for the whole day including night time, which lacks the ultraviolet light beam from the sun.
3. Owing to each of the radiating module 2 and the optical lens unit 1 has a normal line crossing each other to define a crossing point and an intersection angle (θ) is defined at the crossing point between two normal lines of the radiating module 2 and the optical lens unit 1. The maximum angle of (θ) is 75 degree. Since the center of the radiating module is out of bound of the field of view of the optical lens unit and ultraviolet light beams emitted from the ultraviolet light emitting modules can be radiated entirely onto the hydrophilic optical film such that the hydrophilicity effect is prolonged and enhanced.
4. When the image capturing system of the present invention is applied in AVMS (around view monitor system) for capturing the images, due to the hydrophilicity and self-cleaning function of the hydrophilic optical film throughout the whole day, clear visibility of traffic will be provided for the driving person, hence safe driving advantages.
Although the present invention has been described with reference to the preferred embodiments thereof, it is apparent to those skilled in the art that a variety of modifications and changes may be made without departing from the scope of the present invention which is intended to be defined by the appended claims.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 105110685 | Apr 2016 | TW | national |
