Patent Grant
9915888
This application is a national stage of International Application No. PCT/JP2016/053082, filed Feb. 2, 2016, which claims the benefit of priority to Japanese Application No. 2015-078275, filed Apr. 7, 2015, in the Japanese Patent Office, the disclosures of which are incorporated herein in their entireties by reference.
The present invention relates to a charging device incorporated in an image forming apparatus (device) exploiting electrophotography, such as a copier, a printer, a facsimile machine, or a multifunction peripheral thereof, and to an image forming apparatus provided with the charging device. More particularly, the present invention relates to an image carrying member (image carrier) unit in which an image carrying member and a charging device having a mechanism which cleans a charging roller are integrated into a unit, and to an image forming apparatus provided with such an image carrying member unit.
In conventional image forming apparatuses exploiting electrophotography, a charging device is incorporated for electrostatically charging the surface of a photosensitive member which is an image carrying member. There are known charging devices of a corona charging type in which a photosensitive member and a corona wire are arranged with no contact with each other to electrostatically charge the surface of the photosensitive member by corona discharge, and charging devices of a contact charging type in which contact is made with the surface of a photosensitive member by use of a charging member such as a charging roller. However, in recent years, to reduce the amount of discharged ozone, which is harmful to the human body, the contact charging-type charging devices, which discharge less ozone, have been increasingly used.
When a charging roller is brought into contact with the surface of a photosensitive member in such a contact charging-type charging device, foreign matter such as a toner component or paper dust of sheets may attach to the surface of the photosensitive member, and the foreign matter may move to the surface of the charging roller. The foreign matter attached to the surface of the charging roller causes failure to electrostatically charge the surface of the photosensitive member, greatly affecting the image quality of images printed. To prevent the foreign matter from attaching to the charging roller as described above, conventionally, by bringing a cleaning member such as a cleaning brush or a cleaning roller into contact with the surface of the charging roller, the foreign matter attached to the charging roller is removed.
For example, Patent Document 1 discloses an image forming apparatus in which a cleaning roller in pressed contact with the circumferential surface of a charging roller is driven to rotate while keeping a linear velocity difference relative to the charging roller, and the cleaning roller reciprocates in the axial direction of the charging roller so that soil on the charging roller is removed.
Patent Document 1: JP-A-2008-89636
In a configuration as described above which has a charging roller and a cleaning member for cleaning the charging roller, a nip (gap) between the cleaning member and the charging roller is set to be a predetermined interval (about 0.5 mm). A narrower nip leads to increased resistance of the cleaning member against the charging roller which rotates by following a photosensitive drum as it rotates; this causes the charging roller to slip on the surface of the photosensitive drum, causing failure to electrostatically charge the surface of the photosensitive drum. On the other hand, a wider nip leads to less stable contact between the cleaning member and the charging roller; this degrades the cleanability of the charging roller.
As a solution, to stabilize the nip, bearings of the charging roller and the cleaning brush are formed as integrally formed bearing members, and the bearing members are pressed by a biasing member such as a spring so as to bring the charging roller into close contact with the photosensitive drum. The charging roller rotates by following the photosensitive drum as it rotates, and the cleaning brush rotates, while keeping a predetermined linear velocity difference (about 80%) relative to the charging roller, as the driving force of a drum-side gear is transmitted via an idle gear to a brush-side gear.
However, because the cleaning brush is not positioned relative to the photosensitive drum, as the outer diameter of the charging roller varies due to a factor from the use environment, the relative position of the rotary shaft of the cleaning brush with respect to the photosensitive drum varies; this makes it difficult to stabilize the pitch dimension between the brush-side gear and the idle gear. Thus, when the outer diameter of the charging roller is small, the mesh of the brush-side gear with the idle gear is more likely to involve bottom contact in which the cog tops and cog bases (troughs) of the gears make contact with each other. As a result, the rotary shaft of the cleaning brush floats off by the reaction force which the brush-side gear receives from the idle gear, and this causes the charging roller of which the bearing is formed integrally with the bearing of the cleaning brush to bounce off the photosensitive drum (banding). This inconveniently results in uneven charge distribution on the surface of the photosensitive drum and image defects such as horizontal stripes in an output image.
Devised against the background discussed above, an object of the present invention is to provide an image carrying member unit that can effectively prevent banding on a charging roller ascribable to the mesh of gears in a driving mechanism and that can satisfactorily maintain contact between the charging roller and the cleaning member and between the charging roller and the image carrying member, and to provide an image forming apparatus provided with such an image carrying member unit.
To achieve the above object, according to a first aspect of the present invention, an image carrying member unit includes an image carrying member, a charging device, and a pair of supporting frames. The image carrying member is rotatable, and has an electrostatic latent image formed on it. The charging device includes a charging roller which electrostatically charges the image carrying member while rotating in contact with the circumferential surface of the image carrying member by following the image carrying member as it rotates, a cleaning member which cleans the charging roller while rotating in contact with the circumferential surface of the charging roller, a pair of bearing members which rotatably supports opposite end parts of the cleaning member and the charging roller with a predetermined interval between the cleaning member and the charging roller, and a biasing member which biases the bearing member in a direction approaching the image carrying member. The pair of supporting frames has an image carrying member bearing formed on it. The image carrying member bearing rotatably supports one end part of the image carrying member. In the one end part of the image carrying member, an output-side gear is provided, and in one end part of a rotary shaft of the cleaning member, an input-side gear coupled to the output-side gear is provided. With a first supporting frame which supports the one end part of the image carrying member where the output-side gear is provided, the image carrying member bearing and a first cleaning member bearing which rotatably supports the one end part of the rotary shaft of the cleaning member where the input-side gear is provided are integrally formed.
According to the first aspect of the present invention, the image carrying member bearing, which supports one end part of the image carrying member where the output-side gear is provided, and the first cleaning member bearing, which supports one end part of the cleaning member where the input-side gear is provided, are formed integrally with the first supporting frame; this stabilizes the gear pitches of the output-side gear and the input-side gear. As a result, it is possible to effectively suppress occurrence of banding on a charging roller ascribable to the mesh of gears in a driving mechanism and occurrence of horizontal stripes in an output image resulting from banding on the charging roller.
Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Inside the apparatus main body of the image forming apparatus 100, four image forming sections Pa, Pb, Pc, and Pd are arranged in this order from the right side in
In these image forming sections Pa to Pd are respectively arranged the photosensitive drums 1a to 1d that carry visible images (toner images) of the different colors. An intermediate transfer belt 8 that rotates in the clockwise direction in
Sheets P to which toner images are to be transferred are stored in a sheet cassette 16 arranged in a lower part of the image forming apparatus 100. A sheet P is transported via a sheet feeding roller 12a and a registration roller pair 12b to a secondary transfer roller 9. As the intermediate transfer belt 8, a dielectric resin sheet is used, which typically is, for example, a seamless belt having no seam. The intermediate transfer belt 8 and the secondary transfer roller 9 are driven to rotate at the same linear velocity as the photosensitive drums 1a to 1d by a belt driving motor (unillustrated). On the downstream side of the secondary transfer roller 9, a blade-shaped belt cleaner 19 is arranged for removing toner and the like remaining on the surface of the intermediate transfer belt 8.
Now, the image forming sections Pa to Pd will be described. Around and under the photosensitive drums 1a to 1d, which are rotatably arranged, there are arranged charging devices 2a, 2b, 2c, and 2d for electrostatically charging the photosensitive drums 1a to 1d, an exposure unit 4 for exposing the photosensitive drums 1a to 1d to light based on image data, developing devices 3a, 3b, 3c, and 3d for developing, by use of toner, electrostatic latent images formed on the photosensitive drums 1a to 1d, and cleaning devices 5a, 5b, 5c, and 5d for collecting and removing developer (toner) left unused on the photosensitive drums 1a to 1d after toner images has been transferred.
When image data is fed in from a host device such as a personal computer, the surfaces of the photosensitive drums 1a to 1d are first electrostatically charged uniformly by the charging devices 2a to 2d. Then, the surfaces of the photosensitive drums are irradiated with light based on the image data by the exposure unit 4, and thereby electrostatic latent images based on the image data are formed on the photosensitive drums 1a to 1d respectively. The developing devices 3a to 3d have developing rollers (developer carrying members) arranged opposite the photosensitive drums 1a to 1d. The developing devices 3a to 3d are charged with predetermined amounts of two-component developer containing toner of different colors, namely magenta, cyan, yellow, and black respectively.
When the proportion of toner contained in the two-component developer stored in the developing devices 3a to 3d falls below a predetermined value through formation of toner images, which will be described later, developer is supplied from toner containers (unillustrated) to the developing devices 3a to 3d. The toner contained in the developer is fed from the developing devices 3a to 3d onto the photosensitive drums 1a to 1d, and electrostatically attaches to the electrostatic latent images formed by exposure to light from the exposure unit 4. In this way, toner images based on the electrostatic latent images are formed on the photosensitive drums 1a to 1d.
Then, by the primary transfer rollers 6a to 6d, a predetermined transfer voltage is applied between the primary transfer rollers 6a to 6d and the photosensitive drums 1a to 1d, and thereby, magenta, cyan, yellow, and black toner images on the photosensitive drums 1a to 1d are primarily transferred to the intermediate transfer belt 8. These images of four colors are formed in a predetermined positional relationship prescribed to form a predetermined full-color image. The primary transfer rollers 6a to 6d are driven to rotate at the same linear velocity as the photosensitive drums 1a to 1d and the intermediate transfer belt 8 by a primary transfer roller driving motor (unillustrated). Thereafter, in preparation for subsequent formation of new electrostatic latent images, toner left unused on the surfaces of the photosensitive drums 1a to 1d is removed by the cleaning devices 5a to 5d.
The intermediate transfer belt 8 is wound around a following roller 10 and a driving roller 11. As the driving roller 11 rotates by being driven by the above-mentioned belt driving motor, the intermediate transfer belt 8 rotates in the counter-clockwise direction; meanwhile, a sheet P is transported from the registration roller pair 12b, with predetermined timing, to a nip (secondary transfer nip) between the secondary transfer roller 9, which is arranged next to the intermediate transfer belt 8, and the intermediate transfer belt 8. Then, at the nip, the full-color image is secondarily transferred to the sheet P. The sheet P having the toner images transferred to it is transported to the fixing device 7.
The sheet P transported to the fixing device 7 is heated and pressed while passing through a nip (fixing nip) between a fixing roller pair 13, and thereby, the toner images are fixed to the surface of the sheet P to form the predetermined full-color image. The sheet P having the full-color image formed on it is distributed between different transport directions by a branching portion 14 which branches into a plurality of directions. When an image is formed only on one side of the sheet P, the sheet P is discharged, as it is, onto a discharge tray 17 by a discharge roller pair 15.
On the other hand, when images are formed on both sides of the sheet P, a part of the sheet P having passed through the fixing device 7 is momentarily stuck out of the apparatus via the discharge roller pair 15. Thereafter, the discharge roller pair 15 is rotated in the reverse direction so that the sheet P is distributed into a reversed transport passage 18 by the branching portion 14; thus the sheet P is, with the image side reversed, transported once again to the secondary transfer roller 9. Then, the next toner images formed on the intermediate transfer belt 8 are transferred by the secondary transfer roller 9 to the side of the sheet P on which no image has yet been formed. The sheet P having the toner images transferred to it is transferred to the fixing device 7, where the toner images are fixed, and is then discharged onto the discharge tray 17 by the discharge roller pair 15.
Now, the above-described image forming section Pa will be described in detail. The image forming sections Pb to Pd have basically the same structure as the image forming section Pa, and thus no overlapping description will be repeated.
The photosensitive drum 1a, the charging device 2a, and the cleaning device 5a are integrated into a unit. In the image forming sections Pa to Pd, units composed of the photosensitive drums 1a to 1d, the charging devices 2a to 2d, and the cleaning devices 5a to 5d are hereinafter referred to as drum units 40a to 40d respectively.
The charging device 2a includes a charging roller 21 for applying a charging bias to the surface of the photosensitive drum 1a while in contact with it, and a cleaning brush 23 for cleaning the charging roller 21. The developing device 3a includes two stirring/transporting members 24 composed of a stirring/transporting screw and a feeding/transporting screw, a magnetic roller 25, and a developing roller 26. The developing device 3a makes the toner carried on the surface of the developing roller 26 fly to the surface of the photosensitive drum 1a to develop an electrostatic latent image into a toner image.
The cleaning device 5a includes a rubbing roller (abrasive member) 27, a cleaning blade 28, and a collection spiral 29. The rubbing roller 27 is in pressed contact with the photosensitive drum 1a under a predetermined pressure, and is driven to rotate by a drum cleaning motor (unillustrated) in the same direction as the photosensitive drum 1a at the plane of the contact with it. The linear velocity of the rubbing roller 27 is controlled to be higher (here 1.2 times higher) than the linear velocity of the photosensitive drum 1a. One example of the rubbing roller 27 adopts a structure in which a foam-material layer as a roller member made of EPDM rubber with an Asker C hardness of 55° is formed around a metal shaft. The material of the roller member is not limited to EPDM rubber; instead, any other type of rubber or a foamed rubber material may be used, for example, one with an Asker C hardness within the range of 10° to 90° is suitably used.
On the surface of the photosensitive drum 1a, on the downstream side of the plane of contact with the rubbing roller 27 in the rotation direction, the cleaning blade 28 is fixed in contact with the photosensitive drum 1a. As the cleaning blade 28, for example, a blade made of polyurethane rubber with a JIS hardness of 78° is used. The cleaning blade 28 is fitted at a position where it is in contact with the photosensitive drum 1a at a predetermined angle relative to the direction tangential to the photosensitive drum 1a. The material, hardness, and dimensions of the cleaning blade 28, the depth and pressing force with which the cleaning blade 28 is pressed onto the photosensitive drum 1a, etc. can be set as necessary according to the specifications of the photosensitive drum 1a.
The unused toner removed from the surface of the photosensitive drum 1a by the rubbing roller 27 and the cleaning blade 28 is, as the collection screw 29 rotates, discharged out of the cleaning device 5a (see
Rotating the rubbing roller 27 at a different speed from the photosensitive drum 1a in this way permits the surface of the photosensitive drum 1a to be polished by the unused toner containing an abrasive. Then, by the rubbing roller 27 and the cleaning blade 28, water, discharge products, and the like remaining on the drum surface are removed together with the unused toner.
The layout inside the main body of the image forming apparatus 100 can be altered as necessary as long as it is possible to properly set the rotation directions of the photosensitive drums 1a to 1d and the intermediate transfer belt 8 and the transport passages for sheets P. Needless to say, it is possible, for example, to reverse, as compared with this embodiment, the rotation directions of the photosensitive drums 1a to 1d and the inter mediate transfer belt 8, and to reverse, as compared with this embodiment, the positional relationship of the drum units 40a to 40d and the developing devices 3a to 3d, with the transport passages for sheets P set accordingly.
Now, the drum units 40a to 40d used in the above-described image forming apparatus 100 will be described with reference to
As shown in
As shown in
As shown in
The cleaning brush 23 has a brush portion 23b (see
In opposite end parts of the charging roller 21 and the cleaning brush 23 in the axial direction, a pair of bearing members 92a and 92b is arranged. The first and second bearing members 92a and 92b rotatably support the rotary shaft 21a of the charging roller 21 and the rotary shaft 23a of the cleaning brush 23. The bearing members 92a and 92b are formed of electrically conductive resin.
As shown in
Although no illustration is given here, on the second supporting frame 51b arranged at the other end of the photosensitive drum 1a, no fixed shaft 86 or first brush bearing 87 is formed. In the second supporting frame 51b are formed the opening 52 (see
As shown in
In the first bearing member 92a arranged on the first supporting frame 51a side, the inner diameter of the second brush bearing 89 is made slightly larger than the outer diameter of the rotary shaft 23a of the cleaning brush 23, and thus the rotary shaft 23a is movable in the radial direction. On the other hand, in the second bearing member 92b arranged on the second supporting frame 51b side, the inner diameter of the second brush bearing 89 is substantially the same as the outer diameter of the rotary shaft 23a.
As shown in
As shown in
As shown in
That is, on the first supporting frame 51a side, the rotary shaft 23a of the cleaning brush 23 is positioned by the first brush bearing 87, which is formed integrally with the first supporting frame 51a (dashed circle S1 in
In the charging device 2a incorporating a driving mechanism like the one shown in
In the configuration described above, the drum bearing 85 for supporting one end part of the photosensitive drum 1a where the drum-side gear 45 is provided, the first brush bearing 87 for supporting one end part of the cleaning brush 23 (the rotary shaft 23a) where the brush-side gear 80 is provided, and the fixed shaft 86 for supporting the idle gear 82 are formed integrally with the first supporting frame 51a. This stabilizes the gear pitches of the drum-side gear 45, the idle gear 82, and the brush-side gear 80. As a result, it is possible to effectively suppress occurrence of banding on a charging roller 21 on the driving mechanism side and occurrence of horizontal stripes in an output image resulting from banding on the charging roller 21.
The first and second bearing members 92a and 92b, which support the rotary shaft 21a of the charging roller 21, are biased toward the photosensitive drum 1a by the coil springs 76, and thus the charging roller 21 is in contact with the photosensitive drum 1a uniformly in the axial direction. Thus, it is also possible to suppress uneven charge distribution on the photosensitive drum 1a in the axial direction.
The charging roller 21 and the cleaning brush 23 are supported with a predetermined pitch between them by the first and second bearing members 92a and 92b; this stabilizes a nip (contact state) between the charging roller 21 and the cleaning brush 23. Thus, by use of the cleaning brush 23, soil attached to the charging roller 21 can be satisfactorily removed.
As described above, the first bearing member 92a, which is arranged on the first supporting frame 51a side, has a gap formed between the inner surface of the second brush bearing 89 and the outer circumferential surface of the rotary shaft 23a of the cleaning brush 23 (dashed circle S3 in
With the opening 52 (see
The embodiments described above are in no way meant to limit the present invention, which thus allows for many modifications and variations within the spirit of the present invention. For example, although the above-described embodiment has dealt with a charging device 2a in which the cleaning brush 23 only rotates without reciprocating in the axial direction, even in a case, for example, where the cleaning brush 23 reciprocates in the axial direction while rotating, by positioning the rotary shaft 23a of the cleaning brush 23 with the first brush bearing 87 of the first supporting frame 51a, it is possible to effectively prevent banding on the charging roller 21.
The present invention is applicable, not only to tandem-type color printers like the one shown in
The present invention is applicable to an image carrying member unit that incorporates a charging device having a charging roller and a cleaning member. Based on the present invention, it is possible to provide an image carrying member unit that can effectively prevent banding on a charging roller ascribable to the mesh of gears in a driving mechanism and that can satisfactorily maintain contact between the charging roller and the cleaning member and between the charging roller and the image carrying member.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2015-078275 | Apr 2015 | JP | national |
| Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2016/053082 | 2/2/2016 | WO | 00 |
| Publishing Document | Publishing Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| WO2016/163138 | 10/13/2016 | WO | A |
| Number | Name | Date | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20150098725 | Kobayashi | Apr 2015 | A1 |
| Number | Date | Country |
|---|---|---|
| 2008-89636 | Apr 2008 | JP |
| 2009145633 | Jul 2009 | JP |
| Entry |
|---|
| Fujii (JP 2009-145633 A), Jul. 2009, JPO Computer Translation. |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20170184991 A1 | Jun 2017 | US |
