This application claims priority from Korean Patent Application No. 10-2012-0075194, filed on Jul. 10, 2012, in the Korean Intellectual Property Office, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
1. Field
Devices and methods consistent with exemplary embodiments relate to displaying a setting menu of an image display apparatus, and more particularly, to an image display apparatus which outputs an image in at least one of a two-dimensional (2D) mode and a three-dimensional (3D) mode and a menu display method thereof.
2. Description of the Related Art
Various electronic apparatuses are being developed and distributed by using advanced digital technologies. In particular, the display apparatuses such as televisions (TVs), mobile phones, personal computers (PCs), notebook PCs, personal digital assistants (PDAs), and others are widely utilized at homes and places of business.
As the utilization of the display apparatuses increases, user requirements for more various functions are also increasing. The electronic manufacturers focus their efforts on meeting the customer's needs, and the display apparatuses which include newer functions that had not previously been available are rapidly introduced.
In particular, the demand for sharing one display apparatus to enable viewing of different contents among a plurality of users is higher than ever. Further, the 3D image display technology for providing the illusion of depth with a more realistic effect has been introduced.
In a display apparatus that enables one user to watch a 2D image and the 3D image alternately or enables a plurality of users to watch a plurality of 2D images or 3D images, when a conversion occurs between the 2D mode and the 3D mode, methodologies for displaying a menu are necessary, because the respective modes require different viewing environments from each other and thus it is necessary to perform a setup process to suit the user.
Exemplary embodiments overcome the above disadvantages and other disadvantages not described above. Further, the present inventive concept is not required to overcome the disadvantages described above, and an exemplary embodiment may not overcome any of the problems described above.
According to an aspect of an exemplary embodiment, there is provided an image display apparatus for processing an image displayed on a display, which may include a signal processor which constructs an image frame for at least one of a 2D content and a 3D content, an output unit which outputs the constructed image frame, an interface which receives an instruction for selecting an operating mode, and a controller which controls the apparatus to perform at least one operation in at least one of: a single 2D mode for displaying the image frame of a first 2D content which is output from the output unit on the display; a multi 2D mode for combining respective image frames of each of a plurality of 2D contents which are output from the output unit on the display; and a 3D mode for alternatingly displaying a left-eye image frame and a right-eye image frame of a first 3D content which is output from the output unit on the display.
The controller may control the apparatus so that a menu setting user interface (UI) which includes a settable menu is displayed, and the instruction for selecting one of the single 2D mode, the multi 2D mode, and the 3D mode as the operating mode is received via the menu setting UI.
The controller may control the apparatus so that a plurality of menus which respectively correspond to the plurality of 2D contents in which relate to the multi 2D mode are displayed on a predetermined area of a screen.
The controller may control the apparatus so that the plurality of menus are arranged in at least one of a Picture in Picture (PIP) format, a vertical direction, and a horizontal direction.
When the plurality of menus which respectively correspond to the plurality of 2D contents are displayed on the predetermined area of the screen, the controller may control the apparatus so that at least one of an image frame of one of a plurality of 2D contents is displayed in the single 2D mode and respective image frames of each of the plurality of 2D contents are displayed on the predetermined area of the screen.
One of the plurality of menus may include a menu which includes an item relating to determining whether the image frame of the first 2D content is displayed in a same setting in the single 2D mode.
The controller may control the apparatus so that a menu which corresponds to a first one of a plurality of 2D contents is displayed in the multi 2D mode, and a menu which corresponds to a second one of a plurality of 2D contents is displayed if a menu switch is received via the interface.
The menu setting UI may include a menu setting UI relating to the 3D mode and an item relating to setting a formatting method relating to each of the left-eye image frame and the right-eye image frame of the first 3D content.
The menu setting UI may include a source selection menu which includes an item relating to determining a source of the at least one content.
The controller may control the apparatus so that a menu which corresponds to the source which is determined via the source selection menu is displayed.
If the multi 2D mode is used, the controller may control the apparatus so that at least one respective menu which corresponds to each respective one of the plurality of 2D contents is displayed at a displaying timing of the combined image frames of the plurality of 2D contents.
The controller may control the apparatus so that a notice message which includes information relating to advising a viewer to wear glasses is displayed at the displaying timing of the combined image frames of the plurality of 2D contents.
If the 3D mode is used, the controller may control the apparatus so that at least one menu which corresponds to the 3D mode is displayed at a respective displaying timing of each of the left-eye image frame and the right-eye image frame of the first 3D content.
If the multi 2D mode and the single 2D mode are used, the controller may control the apparatus so that a menu is displayed, which menu includes an item relating to determining whether any one of a plurality of 2D contents is displayed in the multi 2D mode in a same setting as in the single 2D mode at a displaying timing of any one of the plurality of 2D contents.
If one of the single 2D mode and the 3D mode is used in conjunction with the multi 2D mode, the controller may control the apparatus so that a menu which includes an item relating to selecting any one of a plurality of 2D contents displayed in the multi 2D mode is displayed.
The controller may receive, from a remote controller, at least one of a first remote controller signal for changing the operating mode to the single 2D mode, a second remote controller signal for changing the operating mode to the multi 2D mode, and a third remote controller signal for changing the operating mode to the 3D mode, and the controller may control the apparatus so that a viewer setting UI is displayed in a format which corresponds to the received remote controller signal from among the first, second, and third remote controller signals, and the controller may select one of the single 2D mode, the multi 2D mode, and the 3D mode by utilizing setting information received via the viewer setting UI.
The controller may control the apparatus so that a hotkey UI which includes a first menu, a second menu and a third menu is displayed in order to facilitate a selection of any one of the first, second, and third menus, in which the first menu includes at least one item relating to changing the operating mode to the single 2D mode, the second menu includes at least one item relating to changing the operating mode to the multi 2D mode, and the third menu includes at least one item relating to changing the operating mode to the 3D mode.
If one of the first menu, the second menu, and the third menu is selected via the hotkey UI, the controller may control the apparatus so that at least one menu which corresponds to a display mode of the contents is displayed on a predetermined area of the screen.
According to an aspect of another exemplary embodiment, there is provided an image display method which may include selecting a mode from among a single 2D mode, a multi 2D mode, and a 3D mode, and displaying an image frame of a first 2D content if the single 2D mode is selected, combining respective image frames of each of a plurality of 2D contents and displaying a multi view frame if the multi 2D mode is selected, and alternatingly displaying a left-eye image frame and a right-eye image frame of a first 3D content if the 3D mode is selected.
The selecting may include displaying a menu setting UI which includes a settable menu, and receiving an instruction for selecting one of the single 2D mode, the multi 2D mode, and the 3D mode as the operating mode via the menu setting UI.
The displaying the menu setting UI may include displaying a plurality of menus which respectively correspond to the plurality of 2D contents which relate to the multi 2D mode on a predetermined area of a screen.
The plurality of menus may be arranged in at least one of a Picture in Picture (PIP) format, a vertical direction, and a horizontal direction.
The method may further include displaying, when the plurality of menus which respectively correspond to the plurality of 2D contents are displayed on the predetermined area of the screen, at least one of an image frame of one of a plurality of 2D contents in the single 2D mode and respective image frames of each of the plurality of 2D contents on the predetermined area of the screen.
One of the plurality of menus may include a menu which includes an item relating to determining whether the image frame of the first 2D content is displayed in a same setting in the single 2D mode.
The displaying the menu setting UI may include displaying a menu which corresponds to a first one of a plurality of 2D contents in the multi 2D mode, and displaying a menu which corresponds to a second one of a plurality of 2D contents if a menu switch is received.
The menu setting UI may include a menu setting UI relating to the 3D mode and an item relating to setting a formatting method relating to each of the left-eye image frame and the right-eye image frame of the first 3D content.
The menu setting UI may include a source selection menu which includes an item relating to determining a source of the at least one content.
The image display method may additionally include displaying a menu which corresponds to the source which is determined via the source selection menu.
If the multi 2D mode is selected, the method may further include displaying at least one menu which corresponds to each respective one of the plurality of 2D contents at a displaying timing of the combined image frames of the plurality of 2D contents.
The image display method may further include displaying a notice message which includes information relating to advising a viewer to wear glasses at the displaying timing of the combined image frames of the plurality of 2D contents.
If the 3D mode is selected, the method may further include displaying at least one menu which corresponds to the 3D mode at a respective displaying timing of each of the left-eye image frame and the right-eye image frame of the first 3D content.
If the multi 2D mode and the single 2D mode are selected, the method may further include displaying a menu which includes an item relating to determining whether any one of a plurality of 2D contents is displayed in the multi 2D mode in a same setting as in the single 2D mode at a displaying timing of any one of the plurality of 2D contents.
If one of the single 2D mode and the 3D mode is selected in conjunction with the multi 2D mode, the method may further include displaying a menu which includes an item relating to selecting any one of a plurality of 2D contents which is displayed in the multi 2D mode.
The selecting may include receiving, from a remote controller, at least one of a first remote controller signal for changing the operating mode to the single 2D mode, a second remote controller signal for changing the operating mode to the multi 2D mode, and a third remote controller signal for changing the operating mode to the 3D mode, displaying a viewer setting UI in a format which corresponds to the received remote controller signal from among the first, second, and third remote controller signals, and selecting one of the single 2D mode, the multi 2D mode, and the 3D mode by utilizing setting information received via the viewer setting UI.
The selecting may include displaying a hotkey UI which includes a first menu, a second menu and a third menu, in which the first menu includes at least one item relating to changing the operating mode to the single 2D mode, the second menu includes at least one item relating to changing the operating mode to the multi 2D mode, and the third menu includes at least one item relating to changing the operating mode to the 3D mode, and receiving a selection of at least one of the first, second, and third menus via the hotkey UI.
If one of the first menu, the second menu, and the third menu is selected via the hotkey UI, the method may additionally include displaying at least one menu which corresponds to a display mode of the contents on a predetermined area of the screen.
In various exemplary embodiments, it is possible to output images based on one or more of a single 2D mode, a multi 2D mode, and a 3D mode, and to display a menu setting UI which includes menus which are settable with respect to the respective modes so that images are outputted based on the setting information.
The above and/or other aspects will be more apparent by illustrating certain exemplary embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
Certain exemplary embodiments will now be described in greater detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
In the following description, same drawing reference numerals are used for the same elements even in different drawings. The matters defined in the description, such as detailed construction and elements, are provided to assist in a comprehensive understanding of the exemplary embodiments. Accordingly, it is apparent that the exemplary embodiments can be practiced without those specifically defined matters. In addition, well-known functions or constructions are not described in detail since they would obscure the present disclosure with unnecessary detail.
The image display apparatus 100 may display 2D contents and/or 3D contents, depending on a display mode. The image display apparatus 100 may operate in any of: a single 2D mode for displaying an image frame of a single 2D content on the display; a multi 2D mode for combining a plurality of image frames of a respective plurality of 2D contents and displaying the multi view image frames on the display; and a 3D mode for alternatingly displaying left-eye image frames and right-eye image frames of at least one 3D content on the display.
The term “3D contents” as used herein may refer to contents which provide an illusion of depth to the user by utilizing the multi perspective image showing the object from the different viewpoints to each other. The term “2D contents” as used herein may indicate contents having respective image frames showing an object from a single viewpoint. The 3D contents include depth information which represents the degree of the illusion of depth.
The contents may be previously manufactured and include, for example, one or more of Video On Demand (VoD) contents, premium VoD contents, broadcasting contents, internet contents, local files, exterior contents connected to the Digital Living Network Alliance (DLNA) network, or others, but not limited thereto. Accordingly, recorded broadcasting contents or real-time broadcasting contents may also be processed and displayed.
The image display apparatus 100 in the single 2D mode may output the image frames included in a single set of 2D contents consecutively and display the same on the display. The term “output consecutively” as used herein may indicate that the image frames forming the contents are displayed in series at predetermined intervals on the display. Although not illustrated herein, for instance, if the image frames of the 2D contents include A, B, C, D, . . . , Z, the image display apparatus 100 may display A, B, C, D, . . . , Z at predetermined intervals.
Further, in the multi 2D mode, the image display apparatus 100 may combine a plurality of image frames of the 2D contents and display the multi view frames alternatingly on the display. The term “display alternatingly” may indicate that the image frame of a first set of contents is displayed first, another image frame of a second set of contents is displayed next, and so on, which means that the respective image frames of the different sets of contents are displayed in turn. For instance, if the image frames of a first set of contents are A, B, C, D, . . . , Z, and if the image frames of a second set of contents are a, b, c, d, . . . , z, the image frames may be displayed in the order of A, a, B, b, C, c, . . . , Z, z.
Further, in the 3D mode, the left-eye image frame and the right-eye image frame which are obtained from the 3D contents may be outputted alternatingly to be displayed on the display. Similarly as described above with respect to the multi 2D mode, the left-eye image frame of the 3D contents may be displayed first, and the right-eye image frame of the 3D contents may be displayed next. For instance, if the image frames of the contents are A, B, C, D, . . . , Z, the left-eye image frames are A′, B′, C′, D′, . . . , Z′ and the right-eye image frames are A″, B″, C″, D″, . . . , Z″, the image frames may be displayed in the order of A′, A″, B′, B″, C′, C″, D′, D″, . . . , Z′, Z″.
Referring to
While displaying Contents A based on the synchronous signals, Glasses 1 200-1 may open both of the left-eye shutter glass and the right-eye shutter glass. While displaying Contents B, Glasses 1 200-1 may close both the left-eye shutter glass and the right-eye shutter glass. Thus, Viewer 1, who is wearing Glasses 1 200-1, may watch only one set of contents (i.e., Contents A) that is synchronized with Glasses 1 200-1 from among a plurality of contents (Contents A, Contents B). Likewise, Viewer 2, who is wearing Glasses 2 200-2, may watch Contents B. Because alternatingly displaying the image frames of the respective sets of 2D contents may be performed at a relatively high speed, the afterimage effects of the retina are kept while closing the lens, so that the viewer may perceive the image sequence without detecting the alternating.
Referring to
According to the synchronous signals, Glasses 1 200-1 and Glasses 2 200-2 may open the left-eye shutter glass when the left-eye image frame of the 3D contents is displayed, and open the right-eye shutter glass when the right-eye image frame of the 3D contents is displayed. Because the right-eye image frame and the left-eye image frame may have a predetermined time gap and the alternatingly displaying may be performed at a relatively high speed, the afterimage effects of the retina are kept while the lens is closed, so that the viewers wearing Glasses 1 200-1 and Glasses 2 200-2 each may perceive the 3D image as a natural sequence.
The image display apparatus 100 according to various exemplary embodiments may be installed one or more of various types of displays, such as, for example, the TV, the mobile phone, the PDA, the notebook PC, the monitor, the tablet PC, the electronic book, the electronic frame, the kiosk, the flexible display, or the Head Mounted Display (HMD).
Referring to
However, this is merely one of the exemplary embodiments. Referring to
Referring to
The signal processor 120 may construct the image frame of the 2D contents or the 3D contents and process various signals of the received contents. The implementation of the signal processor 120 in each mode will be described below.
In the single 2D mode, the signal processor 120 may constitute a sequence of image frames of one set of 2D contents consecutively in the same order as the displaying order.
In the multi 2D mode, the signal processor 120 may alternatingly constitute the respective image frames of a plurality of sets of 2D contents.
In the 3D mode, the signal processor 120 may alternatingly constitute the left-eye image frame and the right-eye image frame of one set of 3D contents.
Referring to the exemplary embodiment illustrated in
The output unit 130 may output the image frames of the contents constituted at the signal processor 120. Although not illustrated herein, the image frames outputted from the signal processor 120 may be multiplexed by a multiplexer (not illustrated), and the output unit 130 may arrange and output each image frame of the contents based on a selected mode. In particular, the output unit 130 may consecutively output the image frames of one set of 2D contents in the single 2D mode, alternatingly output respective image frames of a corresponding plurality of 2D contents in the multi 2D mode, and alternatingly output the left-eye image frames and the right-eye image frames of one set of 3D contents in the 3D mode.
The output unit 130 may include at least one of the Liquid Crystal Display Panel, the Plasma Display Panel, the Organic Light Emitting Diodes (OLED), the Vacuum Fluorescent Display (VFD), the Field Emission Display (FED), and the Electro Luminescence Display (ELD). The output unit 130 will be further described below.
The interface 150 may receive an instruction, such as, for example, an instruction provided by a viewer. The viewer's instruction may include an instruction for controlling the image display apparatus. The viewer's instruction may be generated and transmitted by the remote controller or the glasses 200.
In particular, the interface 150 may receive the viewer's instruction for selecting the mode. The instruction for selecting the mode may include an instruction for operating the image display apparatus 100 in the single 2D mode, the multi 2D mode, or the 3D mode. The instruction for selecting may be transmitted from the remote controller 300 or from the glasses. This will be further described below. The synchronous signals may be transmitted to the glasses via the interface 150. The method for transmitting or receiving the information may not be limited to the specific technology.
For instance, the interface 150 may communicate with the glasses 200 by utilizing a RF communication module. The RF communication module may be implemented as a Bluetooth communication module. The interface 150 may generate the transport stream to include the synchronous signals according to the Bluetooth communication standard and transmit the stream to the glasses.
The transport stream may be synchronized with the displaying timing of each element within a set of contents and may include time information relating to opening and/or closing the shutter glass of the glasses. In particular, the transport stream may include information relating to each of an offset time for opening the left-eye shutter glass of the glasses in each set of contents at a predetermined time point, an offset time for closing the left-eye shutter glass, an offset time for opening the right-eye shutter glass, and an offset time for closing the right-eye shutter glass. The predetermined time point may indicate the time when the orthogonal synchronous signals may be generated in the image frame of each set of contents. The transport stream may also include time information relating to a time when the orthogonal synchronous signals may be generated.
For instance, in order to communicate by the Bluetooth communication method, the interface 150 may implement a pairing with each glasses. After the pairing is completed, the information relating to the glasses, such as, for instance, the device ID or the device address, may be registered in the interface 150. The interface 150 may match the displaying timing of each contents with the glasses information, and generate the transport stream by the Bluetooth communication method. For instance, the interface 150 may match each set of contents which is associated with a respective glasses information to each other in the order of arrangement of the respective image frames. In the multi view mode (multi 2D mode), if two sets of contents are provided alternatingly, the image frames of the contents which are arranged in the first, third, . . . , nth orders may be matched with the first glasses information, and the image frames of the contents which are arranged in the second, fourth, . . . , n+1th orders may be matched with the second glasses information (where n=an odd number). If the synchronous signals are received, the glasses may detect the displaying timing which corresponds to the device information relating to the glasses, and open or close the shutter glass based on the detected displaying timing.
Although the above exemplary embodiment describes that the interface 150 and the glasses 200 may communicate by the Bluetooth communication method, this is merely one exemplary embodiment. Any one or more of other communication methods, such as, for example, infrared communication, the Zigbee, and the near field communication (NFC) communication method, as well as the Bluetooth communication method, may be utilized. By using various wireless communication methods for generating the communication channels in the short distance area and transmitting or receiving the signals, the communication may be performed.
The interface 150 may provide the IR synchronous signals having the different frequencies to the glasses. The glasses may receive the synchronous signals and open or close each respective shutter glass based on the displaying timing of the corresponding contents.
The interface 150 may transmit infrared rectangular wave signals which repeatedly transition between a high level of the first period and a low level of the second period by the predetermined time interval based on the synchronizing information received by the glasses. The glasses may open the shutter glass during the high level of the first period and close the shutter glass during the low level of the second period. Further, the synchronous signals may be generated by using any one or more of various methods.
The controller 160 may control the overall operation of the image display apparatus 100. In particular, the controller 160 may respectively control each of the signal processor 120, the multiplexer (not illustrated), the output unit 130, and the interface 150 to implement corresponding operations. In particular, by the using instruction for selecting the mode from among the single 2D mode, the multi 2D mode, and the 3D mode which is received from the interface 150, the controller 160 may control the output unit 130 to select the mode and to provide an output accordingly. The controller 160 may include, for example, at least one of a microprocessor, an integrated circuit (IC) chip, a central processing unit (CPU), and/or a microprocessor unit (MPU) with regard to the hardware aspect, and include an operating system (OS) and one or more applications with regard to the software aspect.
Referring to
Because the signal processor 120, the output unit 130, the interface 150, and the controller 160 are described above, the receiver 110 and the synchronous signal generator 140 will be additionally described below.
A plurality of receivers 110-1, 110-2, . . . , 110-n may receive different respective contents from each other. In particular, the receivers 110-1, 110-2, . . . , 110-n may receive the contents from a broadcasting station which transmits broadcasting program contents via a broadcasting network or from a web server which transmits contents files via the internet. Further, receivers 110-1, 110-2, . . . , 110-n may receive the contents from various recording medium playing apparatuses which are installed within the image display apparatus 100 or connected to the image display apparatus 100. The term “recording medium playing apparatus” as used herein may indicate an apparatus which is usable for playing the contents stored in the various types of the recording media, such as, for example, the compact disk (CD), the digital versatile disk (DVD), the hard disk, the blu-ray disk, the memory card, or the Universal Serial Bus (USB) memory.
If the contents are received from the broadcasting station, at least one of the plurality of receivers 110-1, 110-2, . . . , 110-n may include a tuner (not illustrated), a demodulator (not illustrated), and an equalizer (not illustrated). Further, if the contents are received from the sources such as the web server, at least one of the plurality of receivers 110-1, 110-2, . . . , 110-n may include a network interface card (not illustrated). If the contents are received from the various types of the recording medium playing apparatuses, at least one of the plurality of receivers 110-1, 110-2, . . . , 110-n may include interfaces (not illustrated) which are connected to the recording medium playing apparatus. For instance, the interface may include at least one of an audio-video (AV) socket, a COMP socket, or a HDMI socket. Further, the plurality of receivers 110-1, 110-2, . . . , 110-n may be implemented variously depending on exemplary embodiments. Respective ones of the plurality of receivers 110-1, 110-2, . . . , 110-n may not necessarily receive respective contents from the same types of sources. In particular, each respective one of the receivers 110-1, 110-2, . . . , 110-n may receive respective contents from different respective types of sources.
The synchronous signal generator 140 may generate the synchronous signals for synchronizing the glasses in correspondence with the contents based on the displaying timing of the contents.
In the single 2D mode, the glasses 200 may not be synchronized. Thus, the synchronous signals may not be utilized.
In the multi 2D mode, the synchronous signals which correspond to the number of the contents may be generated and transmitted to the glasses 200. However, because the opening and closing timing of the left-eye shutter glass and the right-eye shutter glass of the respective glasses 200 are identical, the glasses 200 need not receive more than one synchronous signal from the image display apparatus 100.
In the 3D mode, two types of the synchronous signals which respectively correspond to the left-eye image frame and the right-eye image frame may be generated. Each glasses may receive two types of the synchronous signals, and each may open and close the left-eye shutter glass and the right-eye shutter glass based on the received signals. However, as described above, the glasses may instead receive one synchronous signal and implement the synchronizing within the signal interval of the one received signal.
In addition, the image display apparatus 100 may further include an element which independently provides audio data relating to each respective content in the multi 2D mode. At least one of the receivers 110-1,110-2, . . . , 110-n may further include a demultiplexer (not illustrated) which separates the video data and the audio data from the received contents, an audio decoder (not illustrated) which decodes the separated audio data, a demodulator (not illustrated) which demodulates the decoded audio data into constituent signals which have different frequencies, and an output unit (not illustrated) which transmits the demodulated audio data to the glasses. The audio data outputted from the output unit 130 may be provided to a viewer via an appropriate means, such as, for example, earphones which are included in the glasses.
Further, if additional information, such as, for example, an Electronic Program Guide (EPG) or a subtitle, is included, the additional information may be separated from the contents by using a demultiplexer (not illustrated). The image display apparatus 100 may add the processed subtitle to the image frame in order to display same by using an additional data processor (not illustrated).
The video processor 121-1 may process the signals of the video data which is included in the received contents. In particular, the video processor 121-1 may include a decoder (not illustrated) which decodes the video data, and a scaler (not illustrated) which down-scales or up-scales the decoded data based on the screen size.
The video processor 121-1 may convert a format of the video data to a data format which corresponds to the frame rate converter 122-1. For instance, the format of the video data may be converted to the side-by-side format by horizontally connecting the respective image frame of each respective set of contents.
The frame rate converter 122-1 may convert the frame rate of the contents received from the video processor 121-1 to the multi contents display rate by determining the outputting rate of the image display apparatus 100. In particular, if the image display apparatus 100 operates at 60 Hz, the frame rate converter 122-1 may convert the frame rate of each content to be n×60 Hz.
For instance, in the single 2D mode and the Full High Definition (FHD) mode, the frame rate of the contents image may be set to 120 Hz. In the multi 2D mode, if two image frames of the 2D contents are alternatingly outputted, the frame rate of the 2D contents image may be set to 240 Hz. In the 3D mode, if one left-eye image frame of the 3D contents and one right-eye image frame are alternatingly outputted, the frame rate of the 3D contents image may be set to 240 Hz.
The output unit 130 will be further described below.
The output unit 130 may output the scaled 3D image frame. In particular, the output unit 130 may include a timing controller 131, a gate driver 132, a data driver 133, a voltage driver 134, and a display panel 135.
The timing controller 131 may receive the clock signal (DCLK), the horizontal driving signal (Hsync), and the orthogonal driving signal (Vsync) which are proper for the resolution of the image display apparatus 100, generate the gate controlling signal (scanning controlling signal) and the data controlling signal (data signal), rearrange the received red (R), green (G), and blue (B) data, and provide the same to the data driver.
The timing controller 131 may generate each of the Gate Shift Clock (GSC) signal, the Gate Output Enable (GOE) signal, and the Gate Start Pulse (GSP) signal with regard to the gate controlling signal. The “GSC” as used herein may refer to a signal which is used to determine a time for turning on or off a thin-film transistor (TFT) which is connected with emitting components. such as, for example, each of the R, G, and B emitters of an organic light-emitting diode (OLED), the “GOE” refers to a signal which is used to control the outputting of the gate driver, and the “GSP” refers to a signal which provides information relating to the first driving line of the screen in one orthogonal driving signal.
Further, the timing controller 131 may generate each of the Source Sampling Clock (SSC) signal, the Source Output Enable (SOE) signal, and the Source Start Pulse (SSP) signal with regard to the data controlling signal. The SSC may be utilized to latch the data in the data driver, and to determine the driving frequency of the data drive IC. The SOE may transmit the latched data to the display panel. The SSP is a signal which includes information relating to the start of latching or sampling the data during one horizontal driving period.
The gate driver 132 may generate the scanning signals and be connected to the display panel 135 via the scanning lines S1, S2, S3, . . . , Sn. The gate driver 132 may allocate the gate on voltage (Vgh) and the gate off voltage (Vgl) which are received from the voltage driver 134 to the display panel 135 by using the gate controlling signals generated by the timing controller 131. The gate on voltage (Vgh) may be provided consecutively from each of Gate Line 1 (GL1) through Gate Line n (GLn) in order to implement the basic frame image on the display panel 135.
The data driver 133 may generate the data signal, and be connected to the display panel 135 via the data lines, D1, D2, D3, . . . , Dn. The data driver 133 may complete the scaling by using the data controlling signal generated by the timing controller 131 and transmit the RGB data of the left-eye image frame and the right-eye image frame of the 3D image data to the display panel 135. The data driver 133 may convert the RGB data which is received from the timing controller 131 from a serial configuration to a parallel configuration, convert the digital data to be in an analog voltage, and provide the image data of one horizontal line to the display panel 135. The processing may be implemented consecutively in each horizontal line.
The voltage driver 134 may generate and transmit the driving voltage to each of the gate driver 132 and the data driver 133. By providing a commonly used voltage which may be provided from exterior sources, such as, for example, an alternating current voltage of 110V or 220V, the voltage driver may generate and provide the power voltage (VDD) as necessary for the display panel 135, and/or provide the ground voltage (VSS). Further, the voltage driver 134 may generate the gate on voltage (Vgh) and provide same to the gate driver 132. For the generating and the providing, the voltage driver 134 may include a plurality of voltage driving modules (not illustrated). A plurality of voltage driving modules (not illustrated) may operate independently in order to provide different respective voltages which are controlled by the controller 160, and the controller 160 may control the voltage driver 134 to have a plurality of voltage driving modules which independently provide different respective driving voltages based on the predetermined information. For instance, each of a plurality of voltage driving modules may provide different respective first voltages or a default-set second voltage based on predetermined information which is controlled by the controller 160.
According to an exemplary embodiment, the voltage driver 134 may include a plurality of voltage driving modules which respectively correspond to a plurality of divided areas of the display panel 135. The controller 160 may control each of a plurality of voltage driving modules to provide the different respective first voltages, also referred to herein as the ELVDD voltage, based on each respective screen information (or the inputting image information) which relates to each respective one of a plurality of divided areas. Thus, the controller 160 may control the size of the ELVDD voltage by utilizing the received image signals. The screen information may include at least one of the brightness and the gray scale information regarding the received images.
In the display panel 135, a plurality of gate lines GL1˜GLn which cross each other and which respectively refer to corresponding pixel areas and a plurality of data lines DL1˜DLn may be generated. In the crossed pixel area 136, the R, G, B emitting components, such as, for example, the OLED, may be generated. In one area of the pixel areas 136, more specifically, in the corner, the switching component, such as, for example, a TFT, may be generated. While the TFT is turning on, the gray voltage from the data driver 133 may be provided to each of emitting components R, G, and B. The emitting components R, G, and B may provide light in response to an electronic alternating current amount which is provided based on the gray voltage. By providing a greater amount of the electronic alternating currents, the emitting components R, G, and B may provide more light.
Referring to
The display panel 135 may be implemented, for example, as an Active Matrix Organic Light-Emitting Diode (AM-OLED). However, the above is merely one of the exemplary embodiments; for example, the display panel 135 may also be implemented as a Passive Matrix Organic Light-Emitting Diode (PM OLED).
Although
As described above, the display apparatus 100 may operate in any one of the single 2D mode, the multi 2D mode, and the 3D mode based on an input which is provided with respect to the mode selection menu and received from the interface 150. The controller 160 may control the output unit 130 to display the menu setting UI, which may include the mode selection menu. The menu setting UI may indicate that the viewer can input his manipulation by using the menu, and the image display apparatus 100 can operate by using setting information which is received via the menu setting UI.
The viewer may select the operating mode from among the single 2D mode, the multi 2D mode, and the 3D mode, and set various parameters which relate to the detailed operation of the selected mode. Based on selections which are received via the menu setting UI, the controller 160 may control the image display apparatus 100.
Displaying the menu may be implemented by using at least one of various technological methods. For instance, the signal processor 120 may encode the menu to be displayed in conjunction with the image frame of the contents and thereby constitute the image frame. In the multi 2D mode, the menu may be encoded to be displayed in conjunction with the image frame of the contents at the time of displaying the contents in order to constitute the image frame. Accordingly a viewer who is watching another set of contents may not watch the menu.
In another instance, the image display apparatus 100 may be installed with an on-screen display (OSD) displaying layer. Such an apparatus may have an advantage that additional signal processing for encoding the OSD is not required; however, synchronizing the displaying image may be required. In the multi 2D mode, even if the OSD menu is not included in the image frame of the contents, the OSD menu may be synchronized with the contents image frame and displayed on the OSD displaying layer at the time of displaying the contents.
To select the item displayed on the menu or the screen, a remote controller (see
Referring to
The term “channel,” as used herein, may indicate a communication circuit by which contents are transmitted and received. In the multi 2D mode, each respective one of a plurality of outputted 2D contents may use different channels. The broadcasting channel may indicate the communication circuit which is used for transmitting the contents by using a transmitter of the contents or receiving the transmitted contents by using the receiver in the image display apparatus. Thus, in the multi 2D mode, the receiver may be tuned to the broadcasting channel in the image display apparatus 100, and the image display apparatus 100 may display the received contents from one of the broadcasting channels.
The viewer may change the channels by using the up and down keys of the remote controller in
If the viewer completes the setting by pressing the setting finish button of the remote controller, a signal which indicates a completed setting may be transmitted to the image display apparatus 100, and the controller 160 may control the image display apparatus 100 as set.
The menu setting UI may be displayed after changing the mode by using an instruction relating to mode selection, and the menu setting UI may also be displayed before changing the mode. Alternatively, the menu setting UI may be displayed in the default mode.
For instance, if an instruction relating to a selection of the multi 2D mode is received and the current mode is the 2D mode, the channel selection menu may be displayed in the 2D mode. Further, after changing to the multi 2D mode, the menu may be displayed. The menu may be displayed by determining the displaying timing of the contents in the multi 2D mode, which will be further described below. Further, the menu may be displayed in the default screen. For instance, if the viewer watching the contents in the multi 2D mode tries to set the detailed units of the 3D mode by using the remote controller of
The below-described exemplary embodiments may include the above method for displaying the menu, unless otherwise indicated.
Referring to
For instance, the controller 160 may control displaying a plurality of menus in at least one of the Picture in Picture (PIP) format, the vertical format, and/or the horizontal format.
First, a plurality of menus may be displayed in the PIP format. Referring to
Although not illustrated herein, a plurality of remote controllers may be utilized to perform the controlling according to an exemplary embodiment. For instance, the viewers watching the different contents in the multi 2D mode may set the menu of a channel to be watched by using different remote controllers (not illustrated). The viewer watching Channel 1 may set the menu of Channel 1 by using the remote controller (not illustrated) to control Channel 1, and the viewer watching Channel 2 may set the menu of Channel 2 by using the remote controller (not illustrated) to control Channel 2.
The menu which corresponds to the contents in the multi 2D mode may be outputted in the single 2D mode and be set such that the glasses are not synchronized with the displaying timing, as described above. Further, the menu may be set in the multi 2D mode. If every menu which corresponds to the contents is displayed as described above with respect to the above exemplary embodiment, every image frame in the contents may be displayed in conjunction with the menu at the time of displaying the image frame. In the 3D mode, the menu may be displayed at every time of displaying the left-eye image frame and the right-eye image frame.
Further, the image display apparatus 100 may only display the menu for setting the operating mode on the screen and display the menu with the images in each channel.
Referring to
In
In
If each menu includes the function for setting the broadcasting channels as described above with respect to the exemplary embodiments illustrated in
Further, if the viewer watches the contents in the single mode (2D or 3D) and the mode changes to the multi 2D mode, or the menu of the multi 2D mode is needed to be set, it may be more convenient that one channel of the multi 2D mode may be set as in the single 2D mode. For instance, if one viewer watches the image display apparatus 100 in the single 2D mode, and another viewer tries to change the mode of the image display apparatus 100 to the multi 2D mode for watching another channel, the viewer watching in the single 2D mode may want to keep watching the channel as already set. If the setting the single 2D mode is utilized to set one channel in the multi 2D mode, it may become more convenient.
Referring to
The menu may be displayed by using a switching method.
Referring to
Referring to
Further, the menu setting UI may include the menu setting UI of the 3D mode, which includes at least one item relating to setting a formatting method of the left-eye image frame and the right-eye image frame. The menu UI of the 3D mode may include the menu functions which are similar to those described above with respect to the 2D mode, with some modifications as indicated below in the following description.
The formatting method of the 3D image frame may be performed, for example, by using the High Definition Multimedia Interface (HDMI) 1.4 video format. Thus, the formatting method may include one of the Frame Packing, the Field Alternative, the Line Alternative, the Side by Side, and the L+depth, L+depth+graphics+graphics_depth format.
In the exemplary embodiment shown on the left side of
The drawing shown on the right side of
As described above, the menu setting UI may be displayed (i) after changing the mode by the instruction to select, (ii) in the current mode before changing the mode by the order, and/or (iii) in the default mode.
Because the description above includes a description relating to the cases (ii) and (iii), the case (i) will be further described below. First, if the image is displayed in the multi 2D mode, displaying the menu setting UI will be described.
In the exemplary embodiment illustrated in
The above exemplary embodiment may solve the problem of setting the authorization for controlling the image display apparatus 100 by utilizing the remote controller of
If the mode changes from the single 2D mode to the multi 2D mode, and if the respective image frames of the different contents are alternatingly displayed, the viewer watching the image display apparatus 100 without the glasses may not be able to watch the image. In particular, if the viewer changes the mode of the image display apparatus 100 to the multi 2D mode, the above-described problem may occur.
Thus, it may be important to provide a notice relating to wearing the glasses 200 to the viewer.
Referring to
If the 3D mode is selected, the controller 160 may control the displaying at least one menu which corresponds to the 3D mode at the time of displaying the left-eye image frame and the right-eye image frame of the 3D contents.
If the 3D mode is set and the left-eye image and the right-eye image of the 3D contents are alternatingly displayed, the controller 160 may control the displaying at least one menu which corresponds to the 3D contents at the time of displaying the left-eye image frame and at the time of displaying the right-eye image frame.
If the multi 2D mode is selected in conjunction with the single 2D mode, the controller 160 may control the displaying a menu which includes at least one item relating to determining whether the image frame may be displayed in the multi 2D mode in a same setting as the 2D contents are displayed in the single 2D mode at one displaying timing of a plurality of 2D contents.
Referring to
In the exemplary embodiment in
When the mode changes from the multi 2D mode to the 3D mode, the menu which includes at least one item relating to a selection of one of a plurality of 2D contents being displayed in the multi 2D mode may be displayed in the single 2D mode, as described above. The image display apparatus 100 may change to the single 2D mode and display the menu in order to facilitate a selection of a plurality of 2D contents. If an input relating to a selection of the contents is received, the image display apparatus may change to the 3D mode, convert the selected contents into a 3D mode, and output the converted contents.
In the multi 2D mode, the menu may be synchronized and outputted with the contents screen. Without changing to the single 2D mode, the image display apparatus 100 may output a menu which includes at least one item relating to a selection of one of a plurality of 2D contents for displaying in the multi 2D mode at the displaying timing of an entirety of the plurality of 2D contents or the specific selected contents. If an input relating to a selection of the contents is received, the image display apparatus 100 may change to the 3D mode, convert the selected contents into a 3D mode, and output the converted contents.
Likewise in changing to the 3D mode, if the mode changes from the multi 2D mode to the single 2D mode, the image display apparatus 100 may display a menu which includes at least one item relating to a selection of one of a plurality of 2D contents for displaying in the multi 2D mode, or display the menu after changing to the single 2D mode.
If the mode changes from the 3D mode to the multi 2D mode or from the single 2D mode to the multi 2D mode, the image display apparatus may display a menu which includes at least one item relating to a selection of the contents of the newly added channels as well as a menu which includes at least one item relating to determining whether the current contents shall continue to be displayed or not. The menu may be displayed before or after the mode changes. If the contents of a new channel are selected, the image display apparatus 100 may change the mode to the multi 2D mode and output the selected contents at the corresponding displaying timing.
For the exemplary embodiment of controlling the image display apparatus 100, a remote controller 300 will be explained below.
Referring to
The mode selection button 310 may include at least one button which is usable for selecting the mode of the image display apparatus 100. If the at least one mode selection button 310 is pressed, the mode selection controlling signal may be transmitted to the image display apparatus 100, and the mode may be selected. The menu screen of the operating mode may be displayed, which is described above.
The controller 160 may receive any one of a first remote controller signal for changing the mode to the single 2D mode (transmitted by pressing S-2D button), a second remote controller signal for changing the mode to the multi 2D mode (transmitted by pressing M-2D button), and a third remote controller for changing the mode to the 3D mode (transmitted by pressing 3D button), control the displaying the viewer setting UI for the format which corresponds to the received remote controller signal, utilize the setting information received via the viewer setting UI, and select one of the single 2D mode, the multi 2D mode, and the 3D mode.
The channel setting button 320 may include at least one button which is usable for setting the channel for displaying the contents in the multi 2D mode. If Channel 1 button is pressed, the menu which corresponds to Channel 1 may be displayed, and the viewer may provide setting parameters via the menu. The displaying the menu may be performed as described above.
By including the buttons for the modes, the operating mode may be changed more easily, and the image display apparatus 100 may display the menu screen which corresponds to the selected operating mode. Thus, the viewer may set the operating mode more conveniently. The setting finish button 340 may include a button which is usable for indicating a completion of the setting. If the setting finish button 340 is pressed, the controlling signal which indicates a completion of the setting may be transmitted from the remote controller to the image display apparatus 100, and the controller 160 may complete the setting and may not further display the menu. By using the setting information, the image display apparatus 100 may operate.
The cancel button 350 may include a button which is usable to cancel the setting. If this button is pressed, every selection on the currently displayed menu may be canceled, and the menu may not be further displayed. If the menu shows “Exit,” the viewer may exit from the menu screen by pressing the cancel button.
The direction button 360 may include a button which is usable to transmit a controlling signal for toggling and consecutively highlighting each item or sub menu on a respective menu.
The hotkey 330 may include a button which is usable for displaying a menu which includes at least one item relating to changing the mode to the single 2D mode, the multi 2D mode, or the 3D mode.
If one of the first menu, the second menu, and the third menu is selected on the hotkey UI, the controller 160 may control the displaying at least one menu which corresponds to the mode of displaying the contents in the predetermined area of the screen.
A method for displaying a menu according to an exemplary embodiment will be described below.
Referring to
Referring also to
Further, referring also to
A plurality of menus may be displayed by being placed in at least one of the PIP format, the vertical direction format, or the horizontal direction format.
If a plurality of menus which respectively correspond to a plurality of 2D contents are displayed in the predetermined area of the screen, the method may further include displaying one image frame of a respective one of a plurality of 2D contents in the single 2D mode, or displaying a respective plurality of image frames of a plurality of 2D contents on the predetermined area of the screen.
In the displaying of the menu setting UI, one of a plurality of menus may include a menu which includes at least one item relating to determining whether the image frame of the 2D contents displayed in the single 2D mode is displayed in a same setting as in the multi 2D mode.
The displaying the menu setting UI may include displaying a menu which corresponds to a first one of a plurality of 2D contents in the multi 2D mode, and the displaying a menu which corresponds to a second one of the plurality of 2D contents, if the menu switch is received.
The menu setting UI may include a menu setting UI of the 3D mode which includes at least one item relating to determining the formatting method to be used with respect to each of the left-eye image frame and the right-eye image frame of the 3D contents.
The menu setting UI may include a source selection menu which includes at least one item relating to determining the contents source. Referring also to
Referring also to
Displaying a notice message which includes information relating to advice to wear the glasses at the displaying timing of the image frame of the plurality of 2D contents may be included.
Referring also to
Referring also to
Referring also to
Referring also to
Referring also to
The selecting may include the displaying at least one menu which corresponds to the selected displaying mode of the contents if one of the first menu, the second menu, and the third menu is selected via the hotkey UI.
Further, a computer program which implements at least one method according to the exemplary embodiments may be stored and utilized by using any one or more of the various types of the recording medium, including a non-transitory recording medium and a transitory recording medium.
In particular, the code for implementing the method may be stored in any one or more of the various types of the recording medium that can be read on the terminal, such as, for example, the Random Access Memory (RAM), the flash memory, the Read Only Memory (ROM), the Erasable Programmable ROM (EPROM), the Electronically Erasable and Programmable ROM (EEPROM), the register, the hard disk, the removable disk, the memory card, the USB memory, and the CD-ROM.
The glasses 200 according to an exemplary embodiment will be described below.
Referring to
The communication interface 210 may communicate with the image display apparatus and receive a synchronous signal.
For instance, if the communication interface 210 includes a Bluetooth communication module, the communication interface 210 may communicate with the image display apparatus 100 by using the Bluetooth communication standard, and receive the transport stream including the synchronous signal. The transport stream may be synchronized with the displaying timing of the contents image frame, and include time information relating to times for opening or closing the first shutter glass 250 and the second shutter glass 260 of the glasses 200. The glasses 200 may open or close the shutter glasses by using the displaying timing of the contents image frame which corresponds to the glasses.
The communication interface 210 may include an IR receiving module, and may receive the synchronous signal as an infrared signal which has a specific frequency. In order to synchronize with the displaying timing of the contents image frame, the glasses 200 may include the time information relating to times for opening or closing the first shutter glass 250 and the second shutter glass 260.
Further, the communication interface 210 may receive information relating to the image frame rate and image frame frequency of each respective set of contents from the image display apparatus 100.
The controller 220 may control the operation of the glasses 200. The controller 220 may transmit the received synchronous signal from the communication interface 210 to a shutter glass driver (not shown), and thereby control the operation of the shutter glass driver. Based on the synchronous signal, the controller 220 may control a generating of a driving signal which is usable for driving the first shutter glass 250 and the second shutter glass 260.
The glasses 200 may further include the shutter glass driver (not illustrated) which is configured for driving the first shutter glass and the second shutter glass.
The shutter glass driver (not illustrated) may generate the driving signal based on the synchronous signal received from the controller 220. In particular, based on the synchronous signal, the shutter glass driver may open the first shutter glass 250 and/or the second shutter glass 260 at the displaying timing of at least one of the 2D contents image frame and the 3D contents image frame in the image display apparatus 100.
The first shutter glass 250 and the second shutter glass 260 may open or close the shutter glass by using the driving signal received from the shutter glass driver. In the multi 2D mode, the first shutter glass 250 and the second shutter glass 260 may open and/or close simultaneously.
Further, in the 3D mode, the first shutter glass 250 and the second shutter glass 260 may open and/or close alternatingly. By using the driving signal, the first shutter glass 250 may open at the displaying timing of the left-eye image frame in the 3D contents, and the second shutter glass 260 may open at the displaying timing of the right-eye image frame.
The first shutter glass 250 and the second shutter glass 260 may include, for example, a Liquid Crystal Cell (LCC). Based on the driving voltage, the orientation of the LCC may be switched, and the LCC may block or emit the light based on the switched orientation. For instance, the shutter glass driver of the glasses 200 may allow the voltage to be provided to the first shutter glass at the displaying timing of the left-eye image frame of the 3D contents in the 3D mode, and the LCC may be oriented based on the allowed voltage and thereby emit the light. At the same time, the shutter glass driver of the glasses 200 may prevent the voltage from being provided to the second shutter glass, and the LCC may thus be oriented to distract or block the light. Conversely, if the right-eye image frame of the 3D contents is displayed, the operating may be processed in reverse with respect to the above description of displaying the left-eye image frame.
The input unit 240 may receive an instruction from a viewer and may transmit the instruction in order to perform at least one of changing the mode and setting at least one parameter relating to the viewing environment.
For instance, if the button 241 is pressed shortly after displaying the menu, the menu item may be toggled, and the item to be selected may be highlighted on the display of the image display apparatus 100. While being highlighted, the button 241 may be pressed for an additional interval of time and the selection of the item may be performed.
According to the above exemplary embodiment, the image display apparatus 100 may provide the 2D contents or the 3D contents to each of a plurality of viewers by at least one of the single 2D mode, the multi 2D mode, and the 3D mode. The image display apparatus 100 may display the menu to set each mode. Thus, the viewer may set the viewing environment more conveniently.
The foregoing exemplary embodiments and advantages are merely exemplary and are not to be construed as limiting the present disclosure. The present teaching can be readily applied to other types of apparatuses. Further, the description of the exemplary embodiments of the present inventive concept is intended to be illustrative, and not to limit the scope of the claims, and many alternatives, modifications, and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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10-2012-0075194 | Jul 2012 | KR | national |