1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to an image display apparatus and a method for driving the image display apparatus, and can be applied to an active matrix image display apparatus using organic EL (electro luminescence) devices, for example. The present invention sets a power supply drive signal for odd lines and their subsequent even lines at a power supply voltage in a timesharing and sets a write signal corresponding to the time division setting to share scan lines for the write signal between the odd lines and the subsequent even lines, thereby reducing an impedance of the scan lines as compared with a conventional case.
2. Description of the Related Art
In recent years, there have been actively developed active matrix image display apparatuses using organic EL devices. The image display apparatus using organic EL devices is an image display apparatus utilizing a light emission phenomenon of an organic thin film which emits a light in response to an applied electric field. The organic EL device can be driven at an applied voltage of 10 [V] or less. Thus, the image display apparatus of this type can reduce power consumption. The organic EL device is spontaneous light emission device. Thus, the image display apparatus of this type can be reduced in its weight and size without the need of a back light device. Further, the organic EL device is characterized in that a response speed is as fast as several μ seconds. Therefore, the image display apparatus of this type is characterized in that an afterimage rarely occurs at the time of animation display.
Specifically, as shown in
Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2007-310311 discloses therein a method for using two transistors to configure pixel circuits for the image display apparatus using organic EL devices. Thus, according to the method disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2007-310311 Publication, a configuration of the image display apparatus can be simplified. Further, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2007-310311 discloses therein a configuration for correcting a variation in threshold voltage of a drive transistor for driving the organic EL devices and a variation in mobility. Thus, according to the configuration disclosed in Japanese paten Application Laid-Open No. 2007-310311, it is possible to prevent a deterioration in image quality due to the variation in threshold voltage of the drive transistor and the variation in mobility.
There has been proposed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2007-133284 a configuration for performing a processing of correcting a variation in threshold voltage of a drive transistor several times in a divided manner. According to the configuration disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2007-133284, also when a time to be assigned to tone setting of a pixel circuit is reduced due to highly accurate configuration, it is possible to assign a sufficient time for correcting the variation in threshold voltage. Therefore, also in the highly accurate configuration, it is possible to prevent a deterioration in image quality due to the variation in threshold voltage.
Further, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2006-98622 discloses therein a configuration for creating a wiring of a display unit by a different wiring layer from each electrode of a transistor configuring a pixel circuit and reducing the wiring in its resistance.
Further, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2006-154822 discloses therein a configuration for arranging scan line drive circuits on both sides of a display unit and dividing the drive of each pixel circuit into the scan line drive circuits at both sides
As shown by symbol “A” in
As one method for solving the issue, there is considered a method for applying the method disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2006-98622 to reduce an impedance of the scan line. However, the method has an issue that a manufacturing step is complicated. The method disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2006-154822 may be employed, but in this case the number of scan line drive circuits increases, which makes the configuration complicated.
The present invention has been therefore made in views of the above issues, and proposes an image display apparatus and a method for driving the same capable of reducing an impedance of scan lines than ever before.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, there is provided an image display apparatus including: a display unit formed such that pixel circuits are arranged in a matrix; a signal line drive circuit for outputting a signal line drive signal to signal lines of the display unit; and a scan line drive circuit for outputting a power supply drive signal and a write signal to power supply scan lines and write scan lines of the display unit, wherein the pixel circuit at least includes: light emission devices; a drive transistor for driving the light emission devices by a drive current corresponding to a gate/source voltage; a strage capacitor for holding the gate/source voltage; and a write transistor for setting a voltage of one end of the strage capacitor at a voltage of the signal line drive signal, alternately repeats a light emission period when the light emission devices emit a light and a light non-emission period when the light emission devices stop light emission, sets an inter-terminal voltage of the strage capacitor by the signal line drive signal through control of the write transistor by the write signal in the light non-emission period and sets a light emission luminance of the light emission devices in a subsequent light emission period, and drives the light emission devices in the drive transistor by a power supply voltage supplied by the power supply drive signal in the light emission period, the write scan line is shared between odd lines and subsequent even lines, the scan line drive circuit sets the power supply drive signal for the odd lines and the power supply drive signal for the subsequent even lines at the power supply voltage in a timesharing, and sets the write signal corresponding to the setting of the power supply voltage in a timesharing and performs the setting of light emission luminance of the light emission devices in a timesharing for the odd lines and the subsequent even lines.
According to the embodiments of the present invention described above, there is applied a method for driving an image display apparatus having: a display unit formed such that pixel circuits are arranged in a matrix; a signal line drive circuit for outputting a signal line drive signal to signal lines of the display unit; and a scan line drive circuit for outputting a power supply drive signal and a write signal to power supply scan lines and write scan lines of the display unit. The pixel circuit at least includes: light emission devices; a drive transistor for driving the light emission devices by a drive current corresponding to a gate/source voltage; a strage capacitor for holding the gate/source voltage; and a write transistor for setting a voltage of one end of the strage capacitor at a voltage of the signal line drive signal, alternately repeats a light emission period when the light emission devices emit a light and a light non-emission period when the light emission devices stop light emission, sets an inter-terminal voltage of the strage capacitor by the signal line drive signal through control of the write transistor by the write signal in the light non-emission period and sets a light emission luminance of the light emission devices in a subsequent light emission period, and drives the light emission devices in the drive transistor by a power supply voltage supplied by the power supply drive signal in the light emission period. The method for driving the image display apparatus including the steps of: sharing the write scan line between odd lines and subsequent even lines; setting the power supply drive signal for the odd lines and the power supply drive signal for the subsequent even lines at the power supply voltage in a timesharing; and setting the write signal corresponding to the setting of the power supply voltage in a timesharing and performing the setting of light emission luminance of the light emission devices in a timesharing for the odd lines and the subsequent even lines.
With such configuration, the power supply drive signal for odd lines and their subsequent even lines is set at the power supply voltage in a timesharing and the write signal is set to correspond to the time division setting so that the tone setting processing for light emission devices is performed in a timesharing for odd lines and their subsequent even lines and the light emission period can be set in a timesharing. Thus, the scan lines of the write signal (write scan lines) can be shared between the odd lines and their subsequent even lines and the scan line is created to be wide by the sharing, thereby reducing an impedance of the scan lines than ever before.
According to the embodiments of the present invention described above, it is possible to reduce an impedance of the scan lines than ever before.
Hereafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the appended drawings. Note that in this specification and the appended drawings, structural elements that have substantially the same functions and structures are denoted with the same reference numerals and a repeated explanation of these structural elements is omitted.
Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings as needed. The explanation will be made in the following order.
1. First Embodiment
2. Variants
The display unit 12 is formed in which pixel circuits 15 are arranged in a matrix, and organic EL devices provided in the pixel circuits 15 form pixels (PIX) 16. Since one pixel is configured with a plurality of sub-pixels such as red, green and blue in the image display apparatus for color image, in the case of the image display apparatus for color image, the pixel circuits 15 for red, green and blue, which constitute the red, green and blue sub-pixels, respectively, are sequentially arranged to form the display unit 12.
The signal line drive circuit 13 outputs a drive signal Ssig for signal line to signal lines DTL provided in the display unit 12. More specifically, the signal line drive circuit 13 sequentially latches and divides sequentially-input image data D1 into each signal line DTL in a data scan circuit 13A, and then performs a D/A conversion processing, respectively. The signal line drive circuit 13 processes the D/A conversion result to generate a drive signal Ssig.
The scan line drive circuit 14 outputs a write signal WS and a drive signal DS to write signal scan lines WSL and power supply scan lines DSL provided in the display unit 12, respectively. The write signal WS is directed for ON/OFF-controlling a write transistor provided in each pixel circuit 15. The drive signal DS is directed for controlling a drain voltage of a drive transistor provided in each pixel circuit 15. The scan line drive circuit 14 performs a clock CK processing on a predetermined sampling pulse SP to generate the write signal WS and the drive signal DS in a write scan circuit (WSCN) 14A and a drive scan circuit (DSCN) 14B, respectively.
A sort circuit 17 reorders the image data D1 input in the raster scan order, for example, in the order suitable for the processing in the image display apparatus 11, and outputs the same.
The pixel circuit 15 provides a strage capacitor Cs for holding a gate/source voltage Vgs of the drive transistor Tr2 between the gate and the source of the drive transistor Tr2. In the pixel circuit 15, a gate end voltage of the strage capacitor Cs is set at a voltage of the drive signal Ssig through the control by the write signal WS. Consequently, the pixel circuit 15 current-drives the organic EL device 18 by the drive transistor Tr2 at the gate/source voltage Vgs corresponding to the drive signal Ssig.
In other words, the pixel circuit 15 is connected at the gate of the drive transistor Tr2 to the signal line DTL via the write transistor Tr1 which ON/OFF-operates in response to the write signal WS. The write transistor Tr1 is an N-channel transistor of TFT, for example.
In the light emission period, the pixel circuit 15 is set at the OFF state for the write transistor Tr1 by the write signal WS (
When the power supply drive signal DS falls down to a voltage Vini, the pixel circuit 15 stops the supply of the power to the drive transistor Tr2. The fixed voltage Vini is low enough to cause the drain of the drive transistor Tr2 to function as a source, and is lower than the cathode voltage of the organic EL device 18. Therefore, the period when the power supply drive signal DS is fallen down to the voltage Vini is a light non-emission period when the organic EL device 18 stops the light emission.
When the light non-emission period starts, the power supply drive signal DS falls down to the voltage Vini in the pixel circuit 15 so that accumulated charges held in the source end of the drive transistor Tr2 are flown to the scan line DSL. Consequently, the source voltage Vs of the drive transistor Tr2 falls down around the voltage Vini in the pixel circuit 15 as shown in
The pixel circuit 15 is subsequently set at the tone setting voltage Vsig at which the voltage of the signal line DTL designates the light emission luminance of the organic EL device 18 by the scan line drive circuit 14 during the light non-emission period (
In the pixel circuit 15, subsequently as shown in
The transistors Tr1, Tr2 constituting the pixel circuit 15 are configured with TFT (Thin Film Transistor), and TFT has a drawback that variations in threshold voltage Vth and mobility μ are large. When the threshold voltage Vth and the mobility μ vary as expressed in the Formula (1) in the pixel circuit 15, the drive current Ids varies against the gate/source voltage Vgs set for the strage capacitor Cs. Consequently, the light emission luminance varies in each pixel circuit 15 of the display unit 12, leading to a remarkable deterioration in image quality.
Thus, the pixel circuit 15 performs a variation correction processing on the threshold voltage Vth and the mobility μ to repeat the light emission period and the light non-emission period as specifically shown in
In other words, in the configuration of
When the light non-emission period starts at point t0, the power supply drive signal DS falls down to a predetermined fixed voltage Vss in the pixel circuit 15 (
Thus, in the pixel circuit 15, the accumulated charges at the source end of the drive transistor Tr2 are flown to the scan line DSL via the drive transistor Tr2 and the source voltage Vs of the drive transistor Tr2 falls down around the voltage Vss (
In the pixel circuit 15, thereafter, the write transistor Tr1 is set at the ON state by the write signal WS at point t1 where the voltage of the signal line DTL is set at the fixed voltage Vofs (
Subsequently, while the power supply drive signal DS rises to the power supply voltage Vcc and the voltage of the signal line DTL is set at the fixed voltage Vofs, the write transistor Tr1 is repeatedly set at the ON state by the write signal WS in. the pixel circuit 15. Thus, in the pixel circuit 15, while the gate voltage Vg of the drive transistor Tr2 is set at the fixed voltage Vofs, the inter-terminal voltage of the strage capacitor Cs is discharged via the drive transistor Tr2 so that the inter-terminal voltage of the strage capacitor Cs is set at the threshold voltage Vth of the drive transistor Tr2.
Thereafter, at point t2 where the voltage of the signal line DTL is set at the corresponding tone setting voltage (=Vin+Vofs), the write transistor Tr1 is switched to the ON state by the write signal WS in the pixel circuit 15 (
Thus, in the pixel circuit 15, the gate/source voltage Vgs of the drive transistor Tr2 is set at a voltage obtained by adding the threshold voltage Vth of the drive transistor Tr2 to the tone voltage Vin. Thus, the pixel circuit 15 can effectively correct the variation in the threshold voltage Vth of the drive transistor Tr2 to drive the organic EL device 8, thereby preventing a deterioration in image quality due to the variation in the light emission luminance of the organic EL device 8.
In the pixel circuit 15, when the gate voltage Vg of the drive transistor Tr2 is set at the tone setting voltage Vsig, the gate of the drive transistor Tr2 is connected to the signal line DTL for a certain period of time while the drain voltage of the drive transistor Tr2 is held at the power supply voltage Vcc. Thus, in the pixel circuit 15, the inter-terminal voltage of the strage capacitor Cs is discharged at a charge current corresponding to the mobility of the drive transistor Tr2 and the variation in the mobility μ of the drive transistor Tr2 is corrected.
In the pixel circuit 15 described for
Therefore, during the period T after the light non-emission period starts and until the threshold voltage correction processing starts, even when the inter-terminal voltage of the strage capacitor variously changes while the write transistor Tr1 is being set at the ON state, the light emission luminance in the lasting light emission period is not influenced at all.
The image display apparatus 11 rises to the power supply voltage Vcc in a timesharing for odd line power supply drive signals DS[1], . . . , DS[2n-1], . . . (
The time division setting is performed by the write signal WS so as to correspond to the time division setting in the drive signal DS, thereby sharing the write signal WS between the odd lines and their subsequent even lines (
In other words, in the example of
Similarly, the processing at the start of the light emission period is sequentially performed to be delayed by two horizontal scan periods in the continuous even lines, and the period when the processing at the start of the light emission period is performed and its subsequent light emission period TL are set at substantially ½ of one-field period. The remaining ½-field period is set at the light non-emission period. Thus, in the example of
Consequently, the display unit 12 can form the scan line WSL for the write signal WS to be wider than when the scan line WSL for the write signal WS is arranged for each line, thereby reducing an impedance of the scan line WSL.
With the above configuration, in the image display apparatus 11, the sequentially-input image data D1 (
More specifically, in the pixel circuit 5 (
However, the drive transistor Tr2 applied to the pixel circuit 5 has a drawback that a variation in the threshold voltage Vth is large. Consequently, in the image display apparatus 11, when the gate end voltage of the strage capacitor Cs is simply set at the voltage Vsig corresponding to the tone voltage Vin in each pixel circuit 5, the variation in the threshold voltage Vth of the drive transistor Tr2 causes the variation in the light emission luminance of the organic EL device 8, which deteriorates the image quality.
In the image display apparatus 11, the light non-emission period starts in response to the falling of the power supply drive signal DS, and the end voltage of the organic EL device 8 of the strage capacitor Cs further falls down (
Thereafter, in the image display apparatus 11, the tone setting voltage Vsig obtained by adding the fixed voltage Vofs to the tone voltage Vin is set at the gate voltage of the drive transistor Tr2 (
For a certain period of time, the gate voltage of the drive transistor Tr2 is held at the tone setting voltage Vsig while the power is supplied to the drive transistor Tr2, thereby preventing a deterioration in image quality due to the variation in the mobility of the drive transistor Tr2.
In the image display apparatus 11, the light emission luminance is set through the control of the write transistor Tr1 by the write signal WS to correct the variations in the threshold voltage and the mobility of the drive transistor Tr2. However, the write signal WS dulls the signal waveform in the process of the transmission in the scan line WSL (
On the contrary, in the image display apparatus (
In the image display apparatus 1, the power supply drive signal for odd lines and the power supply drive signal for even lines rise to the power supply voltage Vcc in a timesharing, and correspondingly the setting by the write signal WS is performed in a timesharing and the write signal WS is shared between the odd lines and their subsequent even lines. Thus, in the image display apparatus 1, the line width of the scan line WSL for transmitting the write signal WS can be created to be wider than ever before, and the impedance of the scan line WSL can be reduced than ever before.
In other words, as shown in
When the scan line width when the scan line WSL is arranged for each line is assumed as “d” and the line width for sharing and increasing the scan line WSL between the continuous lines is assumed as Δd, the resistance value Rws of the shared scan line WSL can be expressed as the following Formula. Thus, the resistance value Rws of the scan line WSL can be reduced by the sharing of the scan line. Therefore, a margin for the shading can be increased correspondingly. “R” denotes a resistance value of the scan line WSL when the scan line WSL is arranged for each line.
The number of scan lines can be reduced to half so that the area occupied by the scan lines WSL in the display unit 12 can be reduced, thereby improving yield and productivity. In other words, in this case, the line width of the scan line WSL is set at the shading visual limit from the Formula (2) so that the rate of the scan lines WS occupying the display unit 12 can be reduced and a short circuit between the scan lines and other lines in the pixel can be prevented.
Further, the layout of the pixel circuit can be simplified and the degree of freedom for design can be remarkably improved than before. In other words, the line width of the scan line is set to be narrower than the shading visual limit, thereby providing a margin to the scan line width design against the shading.
The configuration of the scan line drive circuit 14 can be simplified. The number of terminals in the integrated circuit constituting the scan line drive circuit 14 can be reduced, thereby improving productivity and yield. The light non-emission period occupies substantially half the period, thereby enlarging a black-displayed time to improve contrast than ever before.
With the above configuration, the power supply drive signal is set at the power supply voltage in a timesharing between the odd lines and their subsequent even lines and the write signal is set to correspond to the time division setting to share the scan lines of the write signal between the odd lines and their subsequent even lines, thereby reducing an impedance of the scan lines than before.
The threshold voltage correction processing is performed on the drive transistor to set the tone setting voltage, thereby effectively avoiding the deterioration in image quality due to the variation in the threshold voltage of the drive transistor.
<Variants>
There has been described the case in which the light non-emission period starts in response to the falling of the power supply drive signal in the embodiment described above, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and the gate end voltage of the strage capacitor may be set at the fixed voltage Vofs or less for the threshold voltage correction through the control of the write transistor by the write signal to start the light non-emission period.
There has been described the case in which the processing of correcting the variations in threshold voltage and mobility of the drive transistor is performed as shown in
There has been described the case in which the discharging of the inter-terminal voltage of the strage capacitor is performed via the drive transistor in several periods in the above embodiment, but the present invention is not limited thereto and can be widely applied to the case in which the discharge processing is performed in one period.
There has been described the case in which an N-channel transistor is applied to the drive transistor in the above embodiment, but the present invention is not limited thereto and can be widely applied to the image display apparatus and the like in which a P-channel transistor is applied to the drive transistor.
There has been described the case in which the present invention is applied to the image display apparatus using organic EL devices in the above embodiment, but the present invention is not limited thereto and can be widely applied to a current-driven image display apparatus using various spontaneous light emission devices.
The present invention can be applied to an active matrix image display apparatus using organic EL devices, for example.
The present application contains subject matter related to that disclosed in Japanese Priority Patent Application JP 2008-223226 filed in the Japan Patent Office on Sep. 1, 2008, the entire content of which is hereby incorporated by reference.
It should be understood by those skilled in the art that various modifications, combinations, sub-combinations and alterations may occur depending on design requirements and other factors insofar as they are within the scope of the appended claims or the equivalents thereof.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2008-223226 | Sep 2008 | JP | national |