IMAGE DISPLAY APPARATUS

Abstract

An image display apparatus having a wide view angle of an observed image with a small (thin) structure, which includes: two image forming elements; and an optical system guiding a beam from the image forming elements to two observation areas, wherein the system includes curved reflecting surfaces, and is symmetrical about a symmetry plane intermediate between the observation areas, in which a beam from the image forming element on a side of the symmetry plane is reflected on a curved reflecting surface on the side, reflected on a curved reflecting surface on the other side, is reflected on the surface on the side, and transmits a surface SLa to be guided to the observation area on the side; and an area, in the surface Sla, which a beam LLa traveling along an optical path closest to the symmetry plane transmits, has a shape having positive refractive power.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram illustrating a main part according to a first embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram of a coordinate system according to the first embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram of an optical path according to the first embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram illustrating a main part according to a second embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram illustrating a main part according to a third embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram illustrating a main part according to a numerical embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is an explanatory diagram of the numerical embodiment of the present invention; and

FIGS. 8A, 8B and 8C are diagrams for illustrating impressions obtained when an observer wearing an HMD is viewed from the front.

Claims

1. An image display apparatus, comprising: a pair of image forming elements; andan optical system for guiding a light beam from the pair of image forming elements to a pair of observation areas, wherein:the optical system includes a plurality of curved reflecting surfaces, and is symmetrical with respect to a symmetry plane which is a plane passing through a center of the pair of observation areas, in which a light beam from the image forming elements disposed on one side of the symmetry plane is reflected on a curved reflecting surface disposed on the one side and reflected on a curved reflecting surface disposed on the other side of the symmetry plane to return to the one side, is reflected on the curved reflecting surface disposed on the one side of the symmetry plane, and passes through a surface SLa to be guided to the observation area on the one side; andan area in the area of the surface SLa through which a light beam LLa, which travels along an optical path closest to the symmetry plane, passes, among effective light beams which pass through the surface SLa and reach the observation areas, is formed in a shape having a positive refractive power.

2. An image display apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the optical system includes a prism filled with a medium having a refractive index larger than 1 in the plurality of curved reflecting surfaces; andthe surface SLa is a surface through which the light beam LLa having exited the prism and is made incident on the observation areas.

3. An image display apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: the prism includes a reflection-cum-transmission surface for carrying out a reflecting action and a transmitting action; andthe reflection-cum-transmission surface, which forms a part of the surface SLa, has a shape in which the light beam LLa is subjected to a positive reflecting action.

4. An image display apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the optical system includes an optical element having a positive refractive power on a light incident side of the observation area; andthe surface SLa is one of one surface and both surfaces of the optical element.

5. An image display apparatus, comprising: a pair of image forming elements; andan optical system for guiding a light beam from the pair of image forming elements to a pair of observation areas, wherein:the optical system includes a plurality of curved reflecting surfaces, and is symmetrical with respect to a symmetry plane which is a plane passing through a center of the pair of observation areas, in which a light beam from the image forming elements disposed on one side of the symmetry plane is reflected on a curved reflecting surface disposed on the one side and reflected on a curved reflecting surface disposed on the other side of the symmetry plane to return to the one side, is reflected on the curved reflecting surface disposed on the one side of the symmetry plane to be guided to the observation area on the one side; anda light beam, among effective light beams reaching the observation areas, which travels along an optical path closest to the symmetry plane after passing through the optical system is subjected to a positive transmission refractive power.

6. An image display apparatus according to claim 5, wherein the optical system includes a prism filled with a medium having a refractive index larger than 1 in the plurality of curved reflecting surfaces, and an exit surface of the prism is a surface in which the light beam traveling along the optical path closest to the symmetry plane is subjected to the positive transmission refractive power.

7. An image display apparatus according to claim 6, wherein the exit surface of the prism is a reflection-cum-transmission surface in which the light beam traveling along the optical path closest to the symmetry plane is subjected to a positive reflecting action.

8. An image display apparatus according to claim 5, wherein the optical system includes an optical element having a positive refractive power on a light incident side of the observation area.

9. An image display system, comprising: the image display apparatus according to claim 1; andan image information supply apparatus for supplying the image display apparatus with image information.

10. An image display system, comprising: the image display apparatus according to claim 5; andan image information supply apparatus for supplying the image display apparatus with image information.