Patent Application
20170154586
The present invention relates to an image display device in which dimming control of the light source is performed and to a method for dimming a light source.
As a light source dimming method in, for example, a liquid crystal display device, a method is described in Patent Document 1 in which an average luminance value is calculated from a video signal that is acquired during a fixed time interval and the luminance of the backlight is then controlled on the basis of the average luminance value. In this control method, the luminance of the backlight is decreased when the average luminance value surpasses a threshold value, and the luminance of the backlight is increased when the average luminance value falls below a threshold value. In this way, the brightness of the screen can be adjusted to the optimum brightness according to the luminance level of the video.
In the above-described control method, however, because the luminance of the backlight is controlled only by the average luminance value of the video signal regardless of the characteristics of the image, the optimum brightness is not achieved in some cases due to image characteristics.
For example, a first image in which the central region is white and the peripheral regions are black and a second image in which the entire image is an intermediate color such as grey may have the same average luminance even though the image characteristics thereof are different from each other. Normally, in order to display these first and second images at optimal brightness, the luminance of the backlight must be appropriately controlled for each of the first and second images. In the control method described above, however, the luminance of the backlight for these first and second images will be the same, and display of the first and second images at the optimum brightness will therefore encounter problems.
In response, a liquid crystal display device has been proposed in Patent Document 2 in which the luminance of the backlight is adjusted by using, in addition to the average luminance value, histograms that indicate the characteristics of image.
In the liquid crystal display device described in Patent Document 2, a three-level histogram is created on the basis of an input video signal. Here, the three-level histogram is of a form in which the levels of brightness are represented by the three levels of low luminance, intermediate luminance, and high luminance, and each picture element value of image data is graphed by the different levels.
The characteristics of an image are determined on the basis of a three-level histogram, and the light quantity of the backlight is adjusted on the basis of the characteristics quantity of the image that is indicated by the frequency of predetermined brightness levels (for example, the frequency of the high-luminance side) of the three-level histogram. In this way, control of the light quantity according to the characteristics of each image can be carried out for the above-described first and second images whose characteristics are different from each other.
Patent Document 1: Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 2005-308792
Patent Document 2: Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 2008-129251
As described hereinabove, the control method disclosed in Patent Document 1 has the problem of the difficulty of displaying images having different characteristics at the optimum brightness.
The liquid crystal display device described in Patent Document 2, on the other hand, has the problem described below.
In the control of light quantity that uses a three-level histogram, the image characteristics quantity can only be roughly detected, and the light quantity of the backlight can therefore only be roughly adjusted. As a result, the brightness of the displayed image will be unnatural in some cases.
If a detailed histogram of 16 levels is used in place of a three-level histogram, the image characteristics quantity can be detected more precisely, and the light quantity of the backlight can therefore be precisely adjusted. In this case, however, the process of detecting the image characteristics to distinguish the first and second images described above becomes increasingly complex as the levels of brightness become more detailed.
It is an object of the present invention to provide an image display device and light source dimming method that can provide an image that has natural brightness by dimming control and thus solve the above-described problem.
According to an aspect of the present invention for achieving the above-described object, an image display device is provided that includes:
According to another aspect of the present invention, a light source dimming method is provided that is the light source dimming method of an image display device in which light from a light source is spatially modulated by means of a display element on the basis of an input video signal to display an image, the method including:
According to another aspect of the present invention, a light source dimming method is provided that is a light source dimming method of an image display device in which light from a light source is spatially modulated by means of a display element on the basis of an input video signal to display an image, the method including:
Exemplary embodiments of the present invention are next described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to
Light source dimming unit 1 receives RGB signal S1 from an outside video supply device, supplies dimming signal S2 for controlling the luminance (or light quantity) of light source 4 to light source drive unit 2, and supplies RGB signal S3 for displaying images on display element 5 to display element drive unit 3. The outside video supply device is an information processing device such as a personal computer or a video apparatus such as a video recorder.
Light source drive unit 2 drives light source 4 in accordance with dimming signal S2. Display element drive unit 3 drives display element 5 in accordance with RGB signal S3.
RGB signal S1 contains the three primary colors of light: red signal R, green signal G, and blue signal B. Histogram acquisition unit 102 calculates luminance signal Y from the RGB signal S1 in accordance with the following Formula 1.
Y=0.299×R+0.587×G+0.114×B (Formula 1)
In addition, histogram acquisition unit 102 acquires a 16-level histogram and a four-level histogram for each of luminance signal Y, a red signal R, a green signal G, and a blue signal B. In other words, histogram acquisition unit 102 acquires two or more items of statistical data. The acquisition of these histograms is carried out in units of one frame.
The procedure of acquiring a 16-level histogram is next described for a case in which RGB signal S1 is eight-bit digital data.
Histogram acquisition unit 102 has sixteen HistY[0]−HistY[15] as registers for creating a 16-level histogram that relates to luminance signal Y. These HistY[0]−HistY[15] are reset to zero at the time of the start of a frame, and are configured to hold count values at the time of completion of a frame. According to the addition conditions shown in Table 1 below, the count values of corresponding registers among HistY[0]−HistY[15] are added in accordance with the input data of luminance signal Y, whereby a 16-level histogram relating to luminance signal Y can be acquired.
Histogram acquisition unit 102 has sixteen HistR[0]−HistR[15] that are registers for the red signal R, sixteen HistG[0]−HistG[15] that are registers for the green signal G, and sixteen HistB[0]−HistB[15] that are registers for the blue signal B. These HistR[0]−HistR[15], HistG[0]−HistG[15], and HistB[0]−HistB[15] are also reset at the time of the start of a frame and are configured to hold count values at the time of completion of a frame.
The addition conditions of the red signal R are given by changing the registers to be added from HistY[0]−HistY[15] in Table 1 above to HistR[0]−HistR[15]. According to these addition conditions, the count values of the corresponding registers among HistR[0]−HistR[15] are added in accordance with the input data of the red signal R. In this way, a 16-level histogram relating to the red signal R can be acquired.
The addition conditions of the green signal G are given by changing the registers to be added from HistY[0]−HistY[15] in Table 1 above to HistG[0]−HistG[15]. According to these addition conditions, the count values of corresponding registers among HistG[0]−HistG[15] are added in accordance with the input data of the green signal G. In this way, a 16-level histogram relating to the green signal G can be acquired.
The addition conditions of the blue signal B are given by changing the registers to be added from HistY[0]−HistY[15] in Table 1 above to HistB[0]−HistB[15]. According to these addition conditions, the count values of corresponding registers among HistB[0]−HistB[15] are added in accordance with the input data of the blue signal B. In this way, a 16-level histogram relating to the blue signal B can be acquired.
In addition, histogram acquisition unit 102 has four HistLY[0]−HistLY[3] as registers for creating a four-level histogram relating to luminance signal Y. Count values are added to HistLY[0]−HistLY[3] in accordance with the following Formulas 2-5, whereby a four-level histogram can be calculated from the 16-level histogram for luminance signal Y.
HistLY[0]=HistY[0]+HistY[1]+HistY[2]+HistY[3] (Formula 2)
HistLY[1]=HistY[4]+HistY[5]+HistY[6]+HistY[7] (Formula 3)
HistLY[2]=HistY[8]+HistY[9]+HistY[10]+HistY[11] (Formula 4)
HistLY[3]=HistY[12]+HistY[13]+HistY[14]+HistY[15] (Formula 5)
As an example,
Histogram acquisition unit 102 further has four HistLR[0]−HistLR[3] as registers for creating a 4-level histogram relating to the red signal R. The count values of HistLR[0]−HistLR[3] are added in accordance with the following Formulas 6-9, whereby a 4-level histogram can be calculated from a 16-level histogram for the red signal R.
HistLR[0]=HistR[0]+HistR[1]+HistR[2]+HistR[3] (Formula 6)
HistLR[1]=HistR[4]+HistR[5]+HistR[6]+HistR[7] (Formula 7)
HistLR[2]=HistR[8]+HistR[9]+HistR[10]+HistR[11] (Formula 8)
HistLR[3]=HistR[12]+HistR[13]+HistR[14]+HistR[15] (Formula 9)
Still further, histogram acquisition unit 102 has four HistLG[0]−HistLG[3] as registers for creating a four-level histogram relating to the green signal G. The count values of HistLG[0]−HistLG[3] are added in accordance with the following Formulas 10-13, whereby a four-level histogram can be calculated from a 16-level histogram for the green signal G.
HistLG[0]=HistG[0]+HistG[1]+HistG[2]+HistG[3] (Formula 10)
HistLG[1]=HistG[4]+HistG[5]+HistG[6]+HistG[7] (Formula 11)
HistLG[2]=HistG[8]+HistG[9]+HistG[10]+HistG[11] (Formula 12)
HistLG[3]=HistG[12]+HistG[13]+HistG[14]+HistG[15] (Formula 13)
Finally, histogram acquisition unit 102 has four HistLB[0]−HistLB[3] as registers for creating a four-level histogram relating to the blue signal B. The count values of HistLB[0]−HistLB[3] are added in accordance with the following Formulas 14-17, whereby a four-level histogram can be calculated from a 16-level histogram for the blue signal B.
HistLB[0]=HistB[0]+HistB[1]+HistB[2]+HistB[3] (Formula 14)
HistLB[1]=HistB[4]+HistB[5]+HistB[6]+HistB[7] (Formula 15)
HistLB[2]=HistB[8]+HistB[9]+HistB[10]+HistB[11] (Formula 16)
HistLB[3]=HistB[12]+HistB[13]+HistB[14]+HistB[15] (Formula 17)
Histogram acquisition unit 102 supplies the four-level histograms and the 16-level histograms that were acquired for each of the luminance signal Y, red signal R, green signal G, and blue signal B to analysis unit 103.
Analysis unit 103 judges whether dimming control of light source 4 is to be implemented on the basis of the four-level histograms relating to each of the luminance signal Y, red signal R, green signal G, and blue signal B.
The determination of whether to implement dimming control is described in more concrete terms hereinbelow.
Analysis unit 103 first ranks each of the levels regarding the four-level histograms relating to each of the luminance signal Y, red signal R, green signal G, and blue signal B.
More specifically, analysis unit 103 carries out ranking of first, second, third, and fourth from the higher frequencies (histogram count numbers) for the four-level histograms HistLY[0]−HistLY[3] relating to luminance signal Y.
Taking as an example the four-level histogram relating to luminance signal Y shown in portion (b) of
Similar to the case for luminance signal Y, analysis unit 103 further ranks each of the levels on the basis of the frequencies (histogram count numbers) for the four-level histograms relating to each of the red signal R, green signal G, and blue signal B.
Analysis unit 103 next determines whether the following conditions 1-4 are satisfied:
When all of the above conditions 1-4 are met, analysis unit 103 determines that dimming control is to be implemented. If even one of the above conditions 1-4 is not satisfied, analysis unit 103 determines that dimming control is not to be implemented.
Analysis unit 103 supplies, to dimming level calculation unit 104, the dimming control implementation determination result that indicates the result of determining whether to carry out dimming control. When a dimming control implementation determination result indicating that dimming control is to be carried out is supplied to dimming level calculation unit 104, analysis unit 103 also supplies the 16-level histogram relating to luminance signal Y that was acquired by histogram acquisition unit 102 to dimming level calculation unit 104 together with the dimming control implementation determination result.
Upon receiving from analysis unit 103 a dimming control implementation determination result that indicates that dimming control is not to be implemented, dimming level calculation unit 104 supplies 1.0 as the dimming rate such that light source 4 supplies the maximum luminance Upon receiving from analysis unit 103 a dimming control implementation determination result indicating that dimming control is to be carried out and a 16-level histogram relating to luminance signal Y, dimming level calculation unit 104 uses the 16-level histogram to calculate the dimming rate.
The procedure for calculating the dimming rate is next described in more concrete terms. Dimming level calculation unit 104 first calculates the dimming degree. The dimming degree is an index that indicates the extent to which the brightness of light source 4 is to be darkened and its value is given in a range from 0 to 1.0. Light source 4 is darkened in proportion to higher values of the dimming degree and light source 4 is brightened in proportion to lower values of the dimming degree.
Dimming level calculation unit 104 uses HistY[0], HistY[1], HistY[2], and HistY[3] of a 16-level histogram relating to luminance signal Y to calculate the dimming degree. In calculating the dimming degree, dimming level calculation unit 104 carries out an optimization operation for taking HistY[0], HistY[1], HistY[2], and HistY[3] as proportions of the entire screen. More specifically, dimming level calculation unit 104 carries out optimization by dividing the frequencies (the histogram count numbers) by the number of picture elements of the entire screen for each of HistY[0], HistY[1], HistY[2], and HistY[3]. Thus, the maximum value of the value that each of HistY[0], HistY[1], HistY[2], and HistY[3] can take is 1. Dimming level calculation unit 104 has Hist[0], Hist[1], Hist[2], and Hist[3] as registers that hold the optimization values. The optimized values of each of HistY[0], HistY[1], HistY[2], and HistY[3] are held in these Hist[0], Hist[1], Hist[2], and Hist[3], respectively.
For example, when display element 5 is provided with a screen having the resolution of VGA (Video Graphics Array) and, as input as RGB signal S1, 640×480 image data are received, dimming level calculation unit 104 carries out an optimization operation in accordance with the following Formulas 18-21.
Hist[0]=HistY[0](640×480) (Formula 18)
Hist[1]=HistY[1](640×480) (Formula 19)
Hist[2]=HistY[2](640×480) (Formula 20)
Hist[3]=HistY[3](640×480) (Formula 21)
Dimming level calculation unit 104 next uses Hist[0]−Hist[3] to calculate the dimming degree. More specifically, because dimming is carried out in proportion to the percentage of dark picture elements that occupy the entire screen, dimming level calculation unit 104 calculates the dimming degree by means of Formula 22 below.
Dimming level calculation unit 104 next calculates the dimming rate on the basis of the calculated dimming degree by means of the following Formula 23.
dimming rate=1.0−(dimming degree×maximum dimming gain) (Formula 23)
When the dimming rate is 0, light source 4 is completely extinguished. Normally, when light source 4 is completely extinguished, this leads to problems such as an increase in the amount of time that is needed to stabilize at the luminance of light source 4 when it is relit. As a result, the maximum dimming gain is set such that the dimming rate will not become 0 and light source 4 will not be extinguished in the present exemplary embodiment.
The minimum dimming level 301 is set such that light source 4 is not extinguished. Dimming characteristic 302 is a straight-line linear function that changes from minimum dimming level 301 to the maximum dimming level, the dimming rate decreasing in proportion to the increase in the number of dark picture elements contained in an input image and the dimming rate increasing in proportion to the increase in the bright picture elements. The range of levels obtained by subtracting the minimum dimming level 301 from the maximum dimming level is the maximum dimming gain 303. According to Formula 23 above, a dimming rate is used that is within the maximum dimming gain 303, and light source 4 therefore is not extinguished.
Dimming level calculation unit 104 supplies dimming signal S2, that indicates the calculated dimming rate, to light source drive unit 2 and to signal gain multiplying rate calculation unit 105.
Signal gain multiplying rate calculation unit 105 calculates the multiplying rate by means of Formula 24 below on the basis of the dimming rate that is indicated by dimming signal S2.
multiplying rate=1.0÷dimming rate (Formula 24)
Signal gain multiplying rate calculation unit 105 supplies a multiplying rate signal that indicates the multiplying rate that was calculated by Formula 24 above to signal gain multiplication unit 106. Signal gain multiplication unit 106 is supplied with RGB signal S1 from an outside picture supply device.
Signal gain multiplication unit 106 amplifies the amplitude of RGB signal S1 in accordance with the multiplying rate that is indicated by the multiplying rate signal from signal gain multiplying rate calculation unit 105. More specifically, signal gain multiplication unit 106 multiplies each of the red signal R, green signal G, and blue signal B that are supplied as RGB signal S1 by the multiplying rate indicated by the multiplying rate signal in accordance with Formulas 25-27 shown below. Signal gain multiplication unit 106 then supplies RGB signal S3 that contains the red signal R, green signal G, and blue signal B that have been multiplied by the multiplying rate.
R output=R input×multiplying rate (Formula 25)
G output=G input×multiplying rate (Formula 26)
B output=B input×multiplying rate (Formula 27)
Display element drive unit 3 drives display element 5 in accordance with RGB signal S3. Because the amplitudes of the red signal R, green signal G, and blue signal B of RGB signal S3 have each been increased or decreased in accordance with the multiplying rate, the brightness of the image that is displayed by display element 5 changes according to the multiplying rate.
On the other hand, light source drive unit 2 increases or decreases the drive power (drive current or drive voltage) that is supplied to light source 4 according to the dimming rate that is indicated by dimming signal S2. When the dimming rate is 1.0, the drive power is the maximum and light source 4 is in the maximum luminance output state. When the dimming rate decreases, the drive power decreases and the luminance of light source 4 also decreases. When the luminance of light source 4 changes in accordance with the dimming rate, the brightness of the image that is displayed by display element 5 changes with this change in the luminance of light source 4.
The brightness of the image darkens to the extent that light source 4 darkens according to the dimming rate, but because the multiplying rate is the reciprocal of the dimming rate as shown in Formula 24 above, the apparent brightness of the image can be returned to normal by amplifying the amplitude of RGB signal S3 in accordance with the multiplying rate. In this way, excellent reproduction of black can be achieved while at the same time maintaining the brightness of half tones.
The dimming control operation of the image display device of the present exemplary embodiment is next described.
Histogram acquisition unit 102 first calculates luminance signal Y from RGB signal S1 and acquires 16-level histograms for each of luminance signal Y, red signal R, green signal G, and blue signal B (Step S10).
Histogram acquisition unit 102 next acquires four-level histograms for each of luminance signal Y, red signal R, green signal G, and blue signal B (Step S11). At this point in time, two or more items of statistical data have been acquired.
Analysis unit 103 next determines whether to implement dimming on the basis of the four-level histograms acquired in Step S11 (Step S12). This determination is performed on the basis of the above-described conditions 1-4.
When analysis unit 103 has determined that dimming is not to be performed, dimming level calculation unit 104 supplies dimming signal S2, that indicates that the dimming rate is 1.0, to light source drive unit 2 (Step S13). In this case, light source 4 is in the maximum luminance output state.
When analysis unit 103 determines that dimming is to be implemented, dimming level calculation unit 104 uses a 16-level histogram relating to luminance signal Y to calculate the dimming rate (Step S14). In this dimming rate calculation, dimming level calculation unit 104 calculates the dimming degree on the basis of the above-described Formula 22 and then calculates the dimming rate based on the calculated dimming degree by means of Formula 23 above Dimming level calculation unit 104 then supplies dimming signal S2 that indicates the calculated dimming rate to both light source drive unit 2 and signal gain multiplying rate calculation unit 105.
Signal gain multiplying rate calculation unit 105 next calculates the multiplying rate on the basis of the dimming rate that is indicated by dimming signal S2 by means of the above-described Formula 23 and supplies a multiplying rate signal that indicates the calculated multiplying rate to signal gain multiplication unit 106 (Step S15).
Finally, light source drive unit 2 supplies drive power that accords with the dimming rate that is indicated by dimming signal S2 to light source 4, and signal gain multiplication unit 106 supplies display element drive unit 3 with RGB signal S3 in which the amplitude is amplified in accordance with the multiplying rate that is indicated by the multiplying rate signal (Step S16). Display element drive unit 3 then drives display element 5 in accordance with RGB signal S3.
The following action and effects are exhibited by the image display device of the present exemplary embodiment.
Because a histogram (a detailed histogram) that has many levels as 16 levels is used to determine the dimming rate, the adjustment of luminance of light source 4 can be accurately carried out. In this way, an image having natural brightness and color harmony can be provided with stability.
In addition, because a histogram (a rough histogram) that has few levels as four is used to detect the characteristics of the image and the determination of whether to implement dimming control is then carried out on the basis of the detected characteristics, the determination process is free of complexity.
When displaying black in a display device such as a liquid crystal display or a liquid crystal projector, it has been difficult until now to satisfactorily produce black due to light leakage from the liquid crystal device. By means of the image display device of the present exemplary embodiment, good black reproduction can be realized by adjusting the brightness level of the light source. In addition, by amplifying the amplitude of RGB signal S3 in accordance with the multiplying rate, any reduction in the brightness of half tones due to darkening of light source 4 can be limited. In this way, good reproduction of black can be realized while at the same time maintaining the brightness of half tones.
In addition, by determining whether to perform dimming control on the basis of the previously described conditions 1-4, the following action and effects can be further obtained.
According to the previously described Formula 1, the red image, green image, and blue image are all made darker than the original brightness due to luminance conversion. As a result, when the determination of whether to implement dimming control is performed in accordance with only condition 1, dimming control is carried out for a bright single-color image, resulting in a dark image. For example, the originally bright image cannot be provided when dimming control is performed for an image of an absolutely blue sky, an image of an evening glow or brilliant red rose, or an image of a green mountain. Through the use of conditions 2-4 in addition to condition 1 in the present exemplary embodiment, dimming control is not implemented for bright single-color images.
In the previously described Formula 1, the luminance conversion rates of each of the blue image, red image, and green image are set to 0.114, 0.299, and 0.587, respectively, the luminance conversion rate of the blue image being the lowest. The above-described problem of dimming a bright single-color image is therefore most conspicuous for the blue image. As a result, the determination of whether to implement dimming control may also be carried out on the basis of condition 1 and condition 4.
In addition, taking into account that the luminance conversion rate of the red image is the next lowest after that of the blue image, determining whether to implement dimming control may also be carried out on the basis of condition 1, condition 2, and condition 4.
When the above-described problem of dimming for single-color images is not taken into consideration, determining whether to implement dimming control may be carried out on the basis of only condition 1. This determination is effective when displaying a black-and-white image.
Finally, when a simple determination is made whether to implement dimming control, the determination may be made without using condition 1, but on the basis of any one of the conditions from among condition 2, condition 3 or condition 4.
Although a 16-level histogram and a four-level histogram are acquired for each of luminance signal Y, red signal R, green signal G, and blue signal B in the present exemplary embodiment, the present invention is not limited to this form. A 16-level histogram and a four-level histogram may be acquired for only luminance signal Y, and four-level histograms may be acquired directly from the image data for the red signal R, green signal G, and blue signal B.
Further, although histograms are acquired for each frame, the present invention is not limited to this form. Histograms may be acquired at intervals of several frames. For example, histograms may be acquired for every five frames. However, histograms are acquired based on one-frame portions of image data.
The image display device according to the second exemplary embodiment of the present invention also includes the configuration shown in
Histogram acquisition unit 102 calculates luminance signal Y from RGB signal S1 in accordance with the previously described Formula 1 and acquires an eight-level histogram and a four-level histogram for each of luminance signal Y, red signal R, green signal G, and blue signal B. The acquisition of these histograms is carried out in one-frame units.
The procedure of acquiring an eight-level histogram when RGB signal S1 is eight-bit digital data is described hereinbelow.
Histogram acquisition unit 102 has eight registers HistY[0]−HistY[7] for creating an eight-level histogram relating to luminance signal Y. These registers HistY[0]−HistY[7] are reset to 0 at the time of starting a frame, and are configured to hold count values at the time of completion of a frame. The count values of the corresponding registers among registers HistY[0]−HistY[7] are added in accordance with the input data of luminance signal Y according to the addition conditions shown in Table 2 below. An eight-level histogram relating to luminance signal Y can thus be acquired.
Histogram acquisition unit 102 has registers HistR[0]−HistR[7] for red signal R, HistG[0]−HistG[7] for green signal G, and HistB[0]−HistB[7] for blue signal B. These registers HistR[0]−HistR[7], HistG[0]−HistG[7], and HistB[0]−HistB[7] are also reset to 0 at the starting time of a frame and are configured to hold count values at the time of completion of a frame.
The addition conditions of the red signal R are given by converting the registers that are to be added in Table 2 above from HistY[0]−HistY[7] to HistR[0]−HistR[7]. In accordance with these addition conditions, the count values of the corresponding registers among registers HistR[0]−HistR[7] are added according to the input data of the red signal R. In this way, an eight-level histogram relating to the red signal can be acquired.
The addition conditions of the green signal G are given by converting the registers that are to be added in Table 2 above from HistY[0]−HistY[7] to HistG[0]−HistG[7]. In accordance with these addition conditions, the count values of the corresponding registers among registers HistG[0]−HistG[7] are added according to the input data of the green signal G. In this way, an eight-level histogram relating to the green signal can be acquired.
The addition conditions of the blue signal B are given by converting the registers that are to be added in Table 2 above from HistY[0]−HistY[7] to HistB[0]−HistB[7]. In accordance with these addition conditions, the count values of the corresponding registers among registers HistB[0]−HistB[7] are added according to the input data of the blue signal B. In this way, an eight-level histogram relating to the blue signal can be acquired.
In addition, histogram acquisition unit 102 has four registers HistLY[0]−HistLY[3] for creating a four-level histogram relating to luminance signal Y. Count values are added to registers HistLY[0]−HistLY[3] in accordance with Formulas 28-31 below. In this way, a four-level histogram can be calculated from a 16-level histogram for luminance signal Y.
HistLY[0]=HistY[0]+HistY[1] (Formula 28)
HistLY[1]=HistY[2]+HistY[3] (Formula 29)
HistLY[2]=HistY[4]+HistY[5] (Formula 30)
HistLY[3]=HistY[6]+HistY[7] (Formula 31)
As an example,
Histogram acquisition unit 102 further has four HistLR[0]−HistLR[3] for creating a four-level histogram relating to the red signal R. The count values of HistLR[0]−HistLR[3] are added in accordance with Formulas 32-35 below. In this way, a four-level histogram can be calculated from an eight-level histogram for the red signal R.
HistLR[0]=HistR[0]+HistR[1] (Formula 32)
HistLR[1]=HistR[2]+HistR[3] (Formula 33)
HistLR[2]=HistR[4]+HistR[5] (Formula 34)
HistLR[3]=HistR[6]+HistR[7] (Formula 35)
Histogram acquisition unit 102 further has four HistLG[0]−HistLG[3] for creating a four-level histogram relating to the green signal G. The count values of HistLG[0]−HistLG[3] are added in accordance with Formulas 36-39 below. In this way, a four-level histogram can be calculated from an eight-level histogram for the green signal G.
HistLG[0]=HistG[0]+HistG[1] (Formula 36)
HistLG[1]=HistG[2]+HistG[3] (Formula 37)
HistLG[2]=HistG[4]+HistG[5] (Formula 38)
HistLG[3]=HistG[6]+HistG[7] (Formula 39)
Histogram acquisition unit 102 further has four HistLB[0]−HistLB[3] for creating a four-level histogram relating to the blue signal B. The count values of HistLB[0]−HistLB[3] are added in accordance with Formulas 40-43 below. In this way, a four-level histogram can be calculated from an eight-level histogram for the blue signal B.
HistLB[0]=HistB[0]+HistB[1] (Formula 40)
HistLB[1]=HistB[2]+HistB[3] (Formula 41)
HistLB[2]=HistB[4]+HistB[5] (Formula 42)
HistLB[3]=HistB[6]+HistB[7] (Formula 43)
Histogram acquisition unit 102 supplies the eight-level histograms and the four-level histograms that were acquired for each of luminance signal Y, red signal R, green signal G, and blue signal B to analysis unit 103.
Analysis unit 103 performs ranking on the basis of the frequency (histogram count numbers) for each level of the four-level histograms relating to each of luminance signal Y, red signal R, green signal G, and blue signal B.
Taking as an example the four-level histogram relating to luminance signal Y shown in the lower portion (b) of
Analysis unit 103 determines whether to perform dimming control of light source 4 on the basis of the above-described conditions 1-4. As in the first exemplary embodiment, analysis unit 103 determines that dimming control is to be performed when all of conditions 1-4 have been satisfied. Analysis unit 103 determines that dimming control is not to be performed if even one of conditions 1-4 is not met.
Analysis unit 103 supplies dimming level calculation unit 104 with a dimming control implementation determination result that indicates the result of the determination of whether to perform dimming control. When a dimming control implementation determination result that indicates that dimming control is to be performed is supplied to dimming level calculation unit 104, analysis unit 103 supplies the eight-level histogram relating to luminance signal Y that was acquired in histogram acquisition unit 102 together with the dimming control implementation determination result to dimming level calculation unit 104.
Upon receiving a dimming control implementation determination result indicating that dimming control is not to be carried out from analysis unit 103, dimming level calculation unit 104 supplies 1.0 as the dimming rate such that light source 4 supplies maximum luminance Upon receiving from analysis unit 103 a dimming control implementation determination result indicating that dimming control is to be carried out and an eight-level histogram relating to luminance signal Y, dimming level calculation unit 104 uses the eight-level histogram to calculate the dimming rate.
In calculating the dimming rate, dimming level calculation unit 104 first uses HistY[0] and HistY[1] of the eight-level histogram to calculate the dimming degree Dimming level calculation unit 104 has registers Hist[0] and Hist[1]. The optimized values of each of HistY[0] and HistY[1] are stored in these registers Hist[0] and Hist[1], respectively. For example, when display element 5 is equipped with a screen having VGA (Video Graphics Array) resolution and 640×480 image data are received as RGB signal S1, dimming level calculation unit 104 performs an optimization operation in accordance with the following Formulas 44-45.
Hist[0]=HistY[0]÷(640×480) (Formula 44)
Hist[1]=HistY[1]÷(640×480) (Formula 45)
After the optimization operation, dimming level calculation unit 104 uses Hist[0] and Hist[2] to calculate the dimming degree by means of the following Formula 46.
Dimming level calculation unit 104 next calculates the dimming rate on the basis of the calculated dimming degree by means of the previously described Formula 23 Dimming level calculation unit 104 then supplies dimming signal S2, that indicates the calculated dimming rate, to light source drive unit 2 and to signal gain multiplying rate calculation unit 105.
Signal gain multiplying rate calculation unit 105 and signal gain multiplication circuit 106 are the same as in the first exemplary embodiment and explanation is therefore here omitted. The image processing device of the present exemplary embodiment also exhibits the same action and effects as the first exemplary embodiment. In addition, the same modifications as in the first exemplary embodiment are also possible in the present exemplary embodiment.
The present invention is not limited to the configuration and operations described in the first or second exemplary embodiment, and the configuration and operations are open to appropriate modifications within a scope that does not diverge from the gist of the invention.
For example, the number of levels of the histograms is not limited to 16, 8, and 4. Histograms having a more detailed number of levels other than 16 or 8 may be used in place of the 16-level or 8-level histogram, and a rougher histogram having a number of levels other than four may be used in place of a four-level histogram. However, when the number of levels is changed, the configuration of the registers for creating histograms, the addition conditions of Tables 1 and 2, and the calculation formulas of the dimming degree are modified as appropriate according to the number of levels.
For example, HistY[0]−HistY[m] (where m is a natural number equal to or greater than 1) are assumed to be the levels of brightness of a precise histogram relating to luminance signal Y and Hist[0]−Hist[m} are assumed to be values obtained by dividing the frequencies of each of HistY[0]−HistY[m] by the number of picture elements of display element 5. In this case, the dimming degree may be found by means of the following Formula 47.
A rough histogram may be created by collecting levels of brightness for every predetermined number from the side of lower brightness of a precise histogram. When the number of levels of a precise histogram is not divisible by the number of levels of the rough histogram, the number of levels that are collected on the side of lower brightness in the precise histogram may be greater than the number of levels that are collected in other portions. In this way, the calculation accuracy of the dimming degree can be improved.
As an example,
The present invention can be applied to a projector or to an image display device represented by a liquid crystal display. When the present invention is applied to a projector, a component such as a digital micromirror device (DMD) or a liquid crystal display element is used as display element 5. The image formed on display element 5 is projected upon a screen by means of a projection lens. A mercury lamp, a solid-state light source such as an LED, or a device that uses a phosphor can be applied as light source 4.
In addition, the present invention can adopt the forms shown in the following Supplementary Notes 1-16, but is not limited to these forms.
An image display device has:
In the image display device as described in Supplementary Note 1, the number of levels of brightness of the second histogram is less than the number of levels of brightness of the first histogram.
In the image display device as described in Supplementary Note 2, the control unit determines whether to perform the dimming control on the basis of the second histogram, and when the dimming control is to be carried out, carries out the dimming control on the basis of the first histogram.
In the image display device as described in Supplementary Note 3:
In the image display device as described in Supplementary Note 4:
In the image display device as described in Supplementary Note 5:
In the image display device as described in Supplementary Note 6:
In the image display device as described in any one of Supplementary Notes 4 to 7:
where n<m;
dimming rate=1.0−(dimming degree×maximum dimming gain)
and:
In the image display device as described in Supplementary Note 8:
In the image display device as described in any one of Supplementary Notes 1 to 9, the histogram acquisition unit collects the first histogram for every predetermined number of levels to create the second histogram.
In the image display device as described in Supplementary Note 10, of each level of brightness of the second histogram, the range of brightness of lower-side levels is greater than the range of brightness of other levels.
A light source dimming method of an image display device in which light from a light source is spatially modulated by means of a display element on the basis of an input video signal to display an image, the method including:
A light source dimming method of an image display device in which light from a light source is spatially modulated by means of a display element on the basis of an input video signal to display an image, the method including:
In the light source dimming method as described in Supplementary Note 13, the number of levels of brightness of the second histogram is less than the number of levels of brightness of the first histogram.
In the light source dimming method as described in Supplementary Note 14, the control unit determines whether to implement the dimming control on the basis of the second histogram, and when the dimming control is to be implemented, carries out the dimming control on the basis of the first histogram.
In the light source dimming method as described in Supplementary Note 15, the input video signal includes a red signal that indicates a red image, a green signal that indicates a green image, and a blue signal that indicates a blue image;
In the above-described image display devices of Notes 1-11, the light source can be realized by light source drive unit 2 and light source 4 shown in
| Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2014/067938 | 7/4/2014 | WO | 00 |
