Patent Application
20160116789
The present invention relates to an image display device such as a liquid crystal display (LCD) device used, for example, in a cellular phone, and in particular, to an image display device having a transparent protection member disposed on an image display unit and a method for manufacturing the same.
One conventional example of such a display device is a liquid crystal display device 101 shown in
In this case, to protect the surface of the liquid crystal display panel 102 and a polarizing plate (not shown), a spacer 104 is interposed between the liquid crystal display panel 102 and the protection member 103, so that a gap 105 is provided between the liquid crystal display panel 102 and the protection member 103.
However, the gap 105 present between the liquid crystal display panel 102 and the protection member 103 causes light scattering, and this results in a reduction in contrast and in brightness. The presence of the gap 105 is an obstacle to the reduction in thickness of the panel.
In view of the above problems, a technique has been proposed in which the gap between the liquid crystal display panel and the protection member is filled with a resin (for example, Patent Document 1). However, the stress during the cure shrinkage of the cured resin causes deformation of the optical glass plates sandwiching the liquid crystal of the liquid crystal display panel. This results in display defects such as irregularities in orientation of the liquid crystal material.
Unfortunately, when the gap between the liquid crystal display panel and the protection member is filled with the resin composition, the resin composition may adhere to the backlight side under some manufacturing conditions.
[Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2005-55641.
The present invention has been made in view of the problems in the conventional technologies. It is an object of the invention to provide a thin image display device which is free from display defects caused by the deformation of the image display unit, enables high-brightness and high-contrast image display, and has no unnecessary resin adhering to the backlight side.
To solve the foregoing problems, the present invention provides a method for manufacturing an image display device, the method comprising the step of forming a cured resin layer by interposing a photo-curable resin composition between a protection member and a display-side panel including an image display unit and a frame member surrounding the image display unit and then photo-curing the photo-curable resin composition, the photo-curable resin composition being disposed across between the image display unit and the frame member, wherein
a resin composition having a viscosity (as determined at 25° C., using a cone-plate rotational viscometer with a cone-plate taper angle of C35/2°, and at 10 rpm) of 3000 mPa·s or more and 12000 mPa·s or less is used as the photo-curable resin composition.
The present invention also provides an image display device, comprising: a display-side panel including an image display unit and a frame member surrounding the image display unit; a protection member disposed on the display-side panel; and a cured resin layer interposed between the display-side panel and the protection member, wherein
the image display device further comprises a sealing film that covers a gap formed between the image display unit and the frame member, the sealing film being disposed across between the image display unit and the frame member, and the cured resin layer is disposed on the sealing film.
The present invention also provides a method for manufacturing the above image display device, the method comprising the step of forming a cured resin layer by interposing a photo-curable resin composition between a protection member and a display-side panel including an image display unit and a frame member surrounding the image display unit and then photo-curing the photo-curable resin composition, the photo-curable resin composition being disposed across between the image display unit and the frame member, wherein
a gap formed between the image display unit and the frame member is covered with a sealing film, and the photo-curable resin composition is disposed on the sealing film.
In the above image display device and in the above methods of manufacturing image display devices, the cured resin layer is preferably made of a cured product which has a light transmittance of 90% or more in a visible region and a storage elastic modulus at 25° C. of 1.0×107 Pa or less and is formed of a photo-curable resin composition having a curing shrinkage ratio of 5% or less.
Generally, the assembly of an image display device requires a certain gap between the image display unit and the frame member surrounding the image display unit, and the backlight appears on the bottom of the gap. In the image display device of the invention and the method of manufacturing the same, a photo-curable resin composition is interposed between the protecting member and the display-side panel into which the image display unit and the frame member are incorporated. Then, the photo-curable resin composition is photo-cured. In this photo-curing process, a photo-curable resin composition having a particular viscosity is used, or the gap between the image display unit and the frame member is covered with a sealing film. Therefore, the photo-curable resin composition is prevented from entering the gap between the image display unit and the frame member and flowing toward the backlight.
In this instance, a resin composition having a curing shrinkage ratio of 5% or less and forming a photo-cured resin layer having a light transmittance of 90% or more in a visible region and a storage elastic modulus at 25° C. of 1.0×107 Pa or less is used as the photo-curable resin composition. The use of such a resin composition can suppress the influence of the stress during curing and shrinkage of the resin on the image display unit and the protection member as much as possible. Therefore, advantageously, almost no strain occurs in the image display unit and the protection member. In addition, the size of the gap between the image display unit and the frame member do not change.
Therefore, in the present invention, the above advantageous effects work synergistically and allow high-brightness and high-contrast display without display defects.
Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. In the drawings, the same reference numerals denote the same or like elements.
A description is given of the manufacturing process of the image display device 11. As shown in
In this state, a gap 37 having a maximum width of several mm is formed between the image display unit 33 and the frame member 30, and the surface of the backlight 32 appears on the bottom of the gap 37.
On the other hand, as shown in
In the method for manufacturing the image display device 11 of the first embodiment, first, a high viscosity photo-curable resin composition 34 is applied so as to be disposed across between the image display unit 33 and the frame member 30 of the display-side panel 21 in the above state to thereby cover the gap 37. The photo-curable resin composition 34 has a high viscosity sufficient to prevent it from entering the gap 37. More specifically, the viscosity at 25° C. thereof is 3000 mPa·s or more and 12000 mPa·s or less as measured by a cone-plate rotational viscometer (with a cone-plate taper angle of C35/2°, at 10 rpm).
In this manner, a layer of the photo-curable resin composition 34 can be formed on the display-side panel 21 with the gap 37 remaining present as shown in
Preferably, the amount of the photo-curable resin composition 34 applied is adjusted such that the cured resin layer 44 formed by curing the layer of the photo-curable resin composition 34 has a thickness of 50 to 200 μm.
Next, the protection member 22 is arranged such that the surface thereof having the light-shielding film 42 formed thereon faces the display-side panel 21, and the transparent plate 41 is brought into contact with the surface of the layer of the photo-curable resin composition 34. Then, the transparent plate 41 is pressed against the layer of the photo-curable resin composition 34 while care is taken to avoid the inclusion of bubbles therebetween, whereby the transparent plate 41 is brought into intimate contact with the layer of the photo-curable resin composition 34, as shown in
Subsequently, a UV lamp disposed above the protection member 22 is turned on and irradiates the layer of the curable resin composition 34 with UV rays through the transparent plate 41. The photo-curable resin composition 34 is thereby cured to form the cured resin layer 44 as shown in
When the width of the light-shielding film 42 is large, a sufficient amount of the UV light from the lamp above the protection member 22 may not reach the layer of the photo-curable resin composition 34 between the light-shielding film 42 and the display-side panel 21. In such a case, the layer of the photo-curable resin composition 34 may also be irradiated with UV rays from the side faces of the display-side panel 21 and the protection member 22.
In the obtained image display device 11, characters, graphics, and other objects formed in the image display unit 33 are illuminated with the backlight panel 32 and are observable when the image display device 11 is viewed from the protection member 22 side.
In the first embodiment, the layer of the photo-curable resin composition 34 is formed on the display-side panel 21. However, the image display device 11 shown in
In the method for manufacturing in the second embodiment, a resin composition having a low viscosity (less than 3000 mPa·s) is used as a photo-curable resin composition. If applied to the display-side panel 21 in the same manner as in the first embodiment, the photo-curable resin composition 134 flows into the gap 37, as shown in
Therefore, in the second embodiment, before the photo-curable resin composition is applied to the display-side panel 21, an adhesive sealing film 51 is disposed so as to cover the gap 37 of the display-side panel 21 in the state shown in
Preferably, an adhesive film including a film base made of, for example, polyethylene terephthalate and an acrylate-based adhesive or bonding layer is used as the sealing film 51.
When the sealing film 51 is disposed on the display-side panel 21, the adhesive or bonding agent layer is not necessarily in a solid state. It is sufficient that the viscosity of the adhesive or bonding agent layer is large enough to prevent it from entering the gap 37 and from penetrating between the image display unit 33 and the backlight 32. More specifically, a curable resin composition having a viscosity of about 65000 mPa·s may be used. To allow the adhesive or bonding agent layer on the base film to maintain its shape so as not to enter the gap 37, an adhesive having a thixotropic ratio of about 3 may be used.
Next, as shown in
Also in this embodiment, the image display device 12 shown in
The manufacturing method in the third embodiment is different from the manufacturing method in the second embodiment in that a display-side panel 24 including a frame member 61 having a protruding portion 62 on its side circumferential edges is used as shown in
Also in this display-side panel 24, a gap 57 is formed between the frame member 61 and the image display unit 33, and the backlight 32 appears on the bottom of the gap 57.
First, as shown in
Next, as shown in
After the protection member 22 is placed on the layer of the photo-curable resin composition 36, the layer of the photo-curable resin composition 36 is irradiated with UV rays for curing, whereby a cured resin layer 46 is formed as shown in
Also in the third embodiment, the image display device 13 shown in
In the first to third embodiments, the photo-curable resin compositions 34 to 36 are prepared such that the cured product of the resin has a storage elastic modulus (25° C.) of preferably 1×107 Pa or less and more preferably 1×103 to 1×106 Pa, and a refractive index of preferably 1.45 or more and 1.55 or less and more preferably 1.51 or more and 1.52 or less. In addition, the photo-curable resin compositions are prepared such that, when the thickness of the cured product of the resin is 100 μm, the transmittance in the visible range is preferably 90% or more.
Generally, a curable resin composition containing the same main resin component as that of the above photo-curable resin composition may yield a cured product having a storage elastic modulus (25° C.) exceeding 1×107 Pa, when different co-present resin, monomer, and other components are used. A resin composition yielding such a cured product is not preferred as the photo-curable resin composition.
When the storage elastic modulus exceeds the above range, color unevenness may occur on the display.
Moreover, the photo-curable resin compositions 34 to 36 are prepared such that the curing shrinkage ratio is preferably 5.0% or less, more preferably 4.5% or less, particularly preferably 4.0% or less, and most preferably 0 to 2%. In this manner, the internal stress accumulated in the cured resins when the photo-curable resin compositions 34 to 36 are cured can be reduced, and the occurrence of strain at the interfaces between the cured resin layers 44 to 46 and the display-side panels 21 and 24 or between the cured resin layers 44 to 46 and the protection member 22 can be prevented. Therefore, when the photo-curable resin composition 34, 35, or 36 is interposed between the display panel 21 or 24 and the protection member 22, the cured product of the photo-curable resin composition 34, 35, 36, or 134 reduces light scattering at the interface between the cured resin layer 44, 45, or 46 and the display-side panel 21 or 24, or between the cured resin layer 44, 45, or 46 and the protection member 22. This increases the brightness of the displayed image and improves visibility.
However, when the curing shrinkage ratio is outside the above range, color unevenness may occur on the display.
The amount of internal stress accumulated in the cured product of a resin composition during curing can be evaluated by the average surface roughness of the cured resin obtained by applying dropwise the resin composition to a flat plate and curing the applied resin composition. For example, 2 mg of a resin composition is applied dropwise to a glass or acrylic plate and cured by UV irradiation to a cure ratio of 90% or more. When the average surface roughness of the resultant cured resin is 6.0 nm or less, the interfacial strain caused by the cured product of the photo-curable resin composition interposed between the display-side panel and the protection member is practically negligible. With the photo-curable resin compositions 34 to 36 preferably used in the present invention, the average surface roughness can be 6.0 nm or less, preferably 5.0 nm or less, and more preferably 1 to 3 nm. Therefore, the strain generated at the interfaces of the cured resin is practically negligible.
Any glass plate used for sandwiching the liquid crystal of a liquid crystal cell or used as the protection plate for a liquid crystal cell may be preferably used as the above glass plate. Any acrylic plate used as the protection plate for a liquid crystal cell may be preferably used as the above acrylic plate. The average surface roughness of such glass and acrylic plates is typically 1.0 nm or less.
Preferred examples of such a photo-curable resin composition include resin compositions containing: at least one polymer such as polyurethane acrylate, polyisoprene acrylate, esterified products thereof, hydrogenated terpene resin, or butadiene polymer; at least one acrylate monomer such as isobornyl acrylate, dicyclopentenyloxyethyl methacrylate, or 2-hydroxybutyl methacrylate; and a photo polymerization initiator such as 1-hydroxy-cyclohexyl-phenyl-ketone.
The photo-curable resin composition may further contain other additives such as a sensitizer, a plasticizer, and transparent particles in amounts within the range of the object of the invention.
The transparent plate 41 of the protection member 22 often has a UV cut function to protect the image display unit 33 from UV rays. Therefore, it is preferable to use, as the above photo polymerization initiator, a photo polymerization initiator that can initiate curing in the visible range (for example, trade name: SpeedCure TPO, product of Nihon SiberHegner K.K.) and to use visible light as the irradiation light.
The image display device of the present invention is applicable to cellular phones, display units of electronic devices such as portable game consoles, electronic personal organizers, and shape-measuring devices, and various panel displays such as organic EL and plasma display devices.
70 Parts by weight of polyurethane acrylate (trade name: UV-3000B, product of Nippon Synthetic Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), 20 parts by weight of isobornyl acrylate (trade name: IBXA, product of Osaka Organic Chemical Industry Ltd.), 4 parts by weight of a photo polymerization initiator (trade name: IRGACURE 184, product of Ciba Specialty Chemicals), and 1 part by weight of a photo polymerization initiator (trade name: SpeedCure TPO, product of Nihon SiberHegner K.K.) were fed to a glass vessel and mixed to give the target photo-curable resin composition.
The viscosity (25° C.) of resin composition 1 obtained in (1) was measured using a cone-plate rotational viscometer (product of HAAKE, cone-plate taper angle: C35/2°, 10 rpm) and was found to be 10,000 mPa·s.
Resin composition 1 obtained in (1) was applied dropwise to a white glass plate having a thickness of 100 μm so as to have a predetermined thickness, and the glass plate was carried into a UV conveyer, whereby the cured product of the resin was obtained.
The thus-obtained cured resin (thickness: 100 μm) was measured for light transmittance in the visible range using an ultraviolet and visible spectrophotometer (V-560, product of JASCO Corporation). The light transmittance of the cured resin was found to be 95% or more.
The same cured resin as that used in (2-2) was measured for storage elastic modulus (Pa, 25° C.) at a measurement frequency of 1 Hz using a viscoelasticity measuring apparatus (DMS 6100, product of Seiko Instruments Inc.). The storage elastic modulus was found to be 1×106 Pa.
The specific gravities of the uncured liquid resin and the cured solid were measured using an electronic densimeter (SD-120L, product of Alfa Mirage Co., Ltd.), and the curing shrinkage ratio was computed from the difference between the specific gravities using the equation below.
Curing shrinkage ratio (%)=(specific gravity of cured product−specific gravity of liquid resin)/(specific gravity of cured product)×100. [Equation 1]
The curing shrinkage ratio was found to be 3.5%.
The resin composition (2 mg) obtained in (1) was applied dropwise to a glass plate for a liquid crystal cell. Then, the strain (Ra: average surface roughness) in a predetermined area (2.93 mm×2.20 mm) on the glass plate surface caused by the internal stress during UV curing was measured using a three-dimensional non-contact surface roughness measuring apparatus (product of Zygo Corporation).
The surface roughness Ra was found to be 4.5 nm.
According to the manufacturing method shown in
Subsequently, resin composition 1 was irradiated with UV rays for curing to form the cured resin layer 44, whereby the image display device 11 was completed.
Resin composition 2 was prepared using the same materials as those used in Example 1, including polyurethane acrylate (trade name: UV-3000B, product of Nippon Synthetic Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), isobornyl acrylate (trade name: IBXA, product of Osaka Organic Chemical Industry Ltd.), a photo polymerization initiator (trade name: IRGACURE 184, product of Ciba Specialty Chemicals), and a photo polymerization initiator (trade name: SpeedCure TPO, product of Nihon SiberHegner K.K.). In this case, the amounts of the materials used were different from those in Example 1. The viscosity, transmittance, curing shrinkage ratio, and surface roughness were measured in the same manner as in Example 1, and a bonding test was performed. The results are shown in Tables 1 and 2 and compared with the results of Example 1.
As is clear from Tables 1 and 2, when the viscosity was 3000 mPa·s or less, penetration of the resin composition was found regardless of other properties such as transmittance. This may cause image defects.
An acrylate-based resin adhesive was applied to a 100 μm-thick polyethylene terephthalate base film to a thickness of 100 μm, and the resultant base film was cut to a width of 5 mm to give the target sealing film.
According to the manufacturing method shown in
Subsequently, the above resin composition 2 was applied dropwise to the protection member 22 including the light-shielding film 42 to form a layer of the photo-curable resin composition over the entire protection member. Then, the protection member 22 was turned upside down and disposed in intimate contact with the liquid crystal cell being the image display unit 33 of the display-side panel 21. A gap 37 of 0.5 mm was formed between the liquid crystal cell and the frame member 30, and the backlight 32 appeared on the bottom of the gap 37. However, the presence of the sealing film 51 prevented resin composition 2 from penetrating in the gap 37. Subsequently, resin composition 2 was irradiated with UV rays for curing to form the cured resin layer 45, whereby the image display device 12 was completed.
As described above, in Example 2 corresponding to the second embodiment, the presence of the sealing film 51 can prevent the resin composition from penetrating in the gap 37, even when the viscosity of the resin composition is 3000 mPa·s or less.
Resin composition 1 of Example 1 was used as an adhesive and applied to a 100 μm-thick polyethylene terephthalate film subjected to releasing treatment to a thickness of 50 μm, and the resultant film was cut to a width of 5 mm to give the target sealing film. At this stage, the sealing film was not photo-cured.
According to the manufacturing method shown in
Subsequently, the above resin composition 2 was applied dropwise to the protection member 22 including the light-shielding film 42 to form a layer of the photo-curable resin composition over the entire protection member. Then, the protection member 22 was turned upside down and disposed in intimate contact with the liquid crystal cell being the image display unit 33 of the display-side panel 21. A gap 37 of 0.5 mm was formed between the liquid crystal cell and the frame member 30, and the backlight 32 appeared on the bottom of the gap 37. However, the presence of the sealing film 51 prevented resin composition 2 from penetrating in the gap 37. Subsequently, resin composition 2 was irradiated with UV rays for curing to form the cured resin layer 45, whereby the image display device 12 was completed. The applied resin composition 1 used as an adhesive in the sealing film 51 was cured by the UV irradiation when forming the cured resin layer 45.
The present invention is useful as image display devices such as liquid crystal display devices.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2007-102239 | Apr 2007 | JP | national |
| 2007-186360 | Jul 2007 | JP | national |
| 2008-005027 | Jan 2008 | JP | national |
This application is a continuation application of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/299,902, filed Jun. 9, 2014, which is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/450,263 (now U.S. Pat. No. 8,821,966), filed Sep. 18, 2009, which claims priority under 35 U.S.C. §371 to International Application No. PCT/JP2008/056996, which claims priority to Japanese Patent Application Nos.: 2008-005027, 2007-186360 and 2007-102239, filed Jan. 11, 2008, Jul. 17, 2007 and Apr. 9, 2007, respectively. The entire disclosure of each of the prior applications is hereby incorporated by reference herein in its entirety.
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Parent | 14299902 | Jun 2014 | US |
| Child | 14987012 | US | |
| Parent | 12450263 | Sep 2009 | US |
| Child | 14299902 | US |
