This application is based upon and claims the benefit of priority from the prior Japanese Utility Model Application No. 2011-006611, filed on Nov. 9, 2011, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
The present invention relates to an image display device including a lenticular lens.
As an image display device related to the present invention, there exists an image display device disclosed in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2003-344807.
This image display device employs a structure that sandwiches an image sheet between the display device main body and a lenticular lens. The image sheet has an image to be viewed through the lenticular lens, and is made of a paper or plastic film.
When viewing the image through the lenticular lens, it is necessary to accurately align a number of convex lenses included in the lenticular lens and having a semicircular sectional shape with a number of divided images divisionally formed so as to be viewed through the lenticular lens.
In this image display device, the convex lenses and the divided images are aligned by extending a plurality of alignment pins through the lenticular lens and the image sheet. That is, the plurality of alignment pins are provided to stand on the display device main body, and a plurality of through holes are formed in the lenticular lens and the image sheet in advance.
In the above-described image display device, however, the image viewed through the lenticular lens may have an insufficient depth, or may look unnaturally distorted. This is because the positions and thicknesses of the alignment pins, the positions and hole diameters of the through holes, and the like always have tolerances, and it is difficult to eliminate the manufacturing errors. The above-described image display device cannot perform correction to allow the user to correctly view the image.
The present invention has been made to solve the above-described problem, and has as its object to provide an image display device that allows to always correctly view an image through a lenticular lens without any influence of tolerances at the time of manufacturing.
In order to achieve the above-described object, according to the present invention, there is provided an image display device comprising an image sheet holding unit that holds an image sheet including an image printed surface on which an image is printed in a state in which the image printed surface is located on an obverse surface side, a lens unit that includes a lenticular lens facing the image printed surface of the image sheet and is overlaid on the image sheet holding unit in a state in which the image sheet is sandwiched between the image sheet holding unit and the lens unit, and a fixing pin that extends through the image sheet holding unit and the lens unit in a state in which the lens unit is overlaid on the image sheet holding unit, wherein the fixing pin is formed to be able to switch between a temporarily fixed state in which the lens unit can move in a direction along the image printed surface relative to the image sheet holding unit and a fastened state in which movement of the lens unit relative to the image sheet holding unit is prevented, and the image sheet is pressed and sandwiched between the lens unit and the image sheet holding unit.
An image display device according to an embodiment of the present invention will now be described in detail with reference to
An image display device 1 shown in
The lens unit 3 is made of a transparent plastic material into a rectangular shape when viewed from the front side. The lenticular lens 2 having a rectangular shape when viewed from the front side is provided at the center of the lens unit 3. A thin strip-shaped frame 6 extending rearward from the lenticular lens 2 is integrally formed on the outer edge of the lens unit 3. The frame 6 is provided in series all along the outer edge of the lens unit 3 unintermittently. The rectangular opening portion formed by the frame 6 has a size to loosely receive the image sheet holding unit 4.
As is well known, the lenticular lens 2 has a structure formed by parallelly arraying a number of (a plurality of) convex lenses 7 (see
First through holes 8 for receiving the fixing pins 5 are formed at portions corresponding to the four corners of the lens unit 3, as shown in
As shown in
As the image sheet 14, not only the image sheet on which one type of stereoscopic image is printed but also an image sheet (to be simply referred to as a “swing-type image sheet” hereinafter) that shows different patterns by changing the angle of view through the lenticular lens 2 is usable. The swing-type image sheet alternately displays two patterns upon changing the angle of view, or displays a moving image (animation or motion) that continuously changes the pattern. Note that the image of the image sheet 14 is divided in the direction in which the convex lenses 7 of the lenticular lens 2 are arrayed. In this embodiment, the image sheet 14 is formed into the same rectangular shape as that of the lenticular lens 2 when viewed from the front side, as shown in
As shown in
The concave portion 16 is formed into a shape to fit on the image sheet 14. The depth of the concave portion 16 is decided such that the surface (image printed, surface 14a on which the image is printed) of the image sheet 14 fitted in the concave portion 16 projects slightly from a surface 17a of the frame portion 17. When fitted in the concave portion 16, the image sheet 14 is held by the image sheet holding unit 4 while locating the image printed surface 14a on the obverse side of the image sheet holding unit 4.
As shown in
As shown in
The projections 19 are in contact with the reverse surface of the image sheet 14 fitted in the concave portion 16. The image sheet 14 fitted in the concave portion 16 projects from the surface of the image sheet holding unit 4. Hence, when the lens unit 3 is overlaid on the image sheet holding unit 4 and pressed against the image sheet holding unit 4, the projections 19 are pressed to the reverse surface side. This elastically deforms the spring pieces 18 such that the free ends displace to the reverse surface side (see
As shown in
As shown in
The through holes 21 are formed at the four corners of the image sheet holding unit 4 having a rectangular shape when viewed from the front side at positions overlapping the through holes 8 of the lens unit 3 when viewed from the front side. Each through hole 21 includes a circular portion 21a (see
The rectangular portion 21b is formed to extend from the circular portion 21a toward the center of the image sheet holding unit 4 in the longitudinal direction. Hence, when inserting the fixing pin 5 into the through hole 8 of the lens unit 3, the projecting portion 12 is aligned with the notch 8a and thus inserted into the rectangular portion 21b. When fixing the lens unit 3 to the image sheet holding unit 4, the fixing pin 5 is inserted into the through holes 8 and 21 from the side of the lens unit 3 and rotated about the shaft portion 11 in a state in which the shaft portion 11 extends through the through holes 8 and 21, and the projecting portion 12 is located on the reverse surface side of the image sheet holding unit 4. The operation of rotating the fixing pin 5 in this way will be referred to as a fastening operation hereinafter.
The engaging portion 22 is used to fasten in cooperation with the fixing pin 5 that has undergone the above-described fastening operation so that the lens unit 3 and the image sheet holding unit 4 cannot move relative to each other. The engaging portion 22 is formed to come into contact with the projecting portion 12 of the fixing pin 5 rotated by the fastening operation. In this embodiment, as shown in
The tubular wall 24 is provided with a projection 25 that abuts against the projecting portion 12 and blocks the rotation of the fixing pin 5. That is, the engaging portion 22 is formed to extend from one end 22a adjacent to the rectangular portion 21b up to the other end 22b adjacent to the projection 25 of the tubular wall 24. In this embodiment, the one end 22a of the engaging portion 22 is defined as a temporary fixing position, and the at end 22b is defined as a fastening position. The fixing pin 5 can rotate from the initial position where the projecting portion 12 is inserted into the rectangular portion 21b to the fastening position where the projecting portion 12 abuts against the project on 25 via the temporary fixing position. In this embodiment, at the time of the fastening operation, the fixing pin 5 makes about ¾ revolution counterclockwise from the initial position in
The engaging portion 22 tilts so as to be gradually located to the rear side of the image sheet holding unit 4 as the angle of rotation of the fixing pin 5 from the initial position increases. In other words, the engaging portion 22 is formed into a spiral shape that is gradually located to the rear side as the above-described angle increases.
Hence, the interval between the obverse surface (the surface 17a of the frame portion 17) and the reverse surface of the image sheet holding unit 4 at the other end 22b (fastening position) of the engaging portion 22 is larger than that at the one end 22a (temporary fixing position), as shown in
Note that the structure of the engaging portion 22 is not limited to the spiral structure shown in this embodiment. The engaging portion 22 may have a structure in which, for example, the one end 22a and the other end 22b are formed flat and connected by a tilting surface.
When the fixing pin 5 is rotated from the initial position to the temporary fixing position, the projecting portion 12 comes into contact with the temporary fixing position of the engaging portion 22, and the fixing pin 5 is set in a temporarily fixed state. The temporarily fixed state is a state in which the lens unit 3 can move in a direction along the image printed surface 14a (direction parallel to the image printed surface 14a) with respect to the image sheet holding unit 4. When the fixing pin 5 is further rotated to the fastening position, the projecting portion 12 comes into contact with the fastening position of the engaging portion 22, and the fixing pin 5 is set in a fastened state in which the lens unit 3 and the image sheet holding unit 4 are sandwiched between the projecting portion 12 and the knob portion 13. The fastened state is a state in which the movement of the lens unit 3 relative to the image sheet holding unit 4 is prevented, and the image sheet 14 is pressed and sandwiched between the lens unit 3 and the image sheet holding unit 4. The fixing pin 5 can switch between the temporarily fixed state and the fastened state when rotated between the initial position and the fastening position, as described above.
The temporary fixing position of the engaging portion 22 need not always be immediately adjacent to the initial position. For example, the temporary fixing position may be set to a position rotated about 90° counterclockwise from the initial position in
As shown in
As shown in
When the projection 33 is fitted in the stand attachment hole 23 while locating the flat surface 35 on the lower side, the stand 32 supports the assembly 31 such that the angle of the assembly 31 viewed from a side is kept constant. In this case, the stands 32 are attached to the two stand attachment holes 23 located on the lower side of the assembly 31. In this embodiment, the other side surface of the stand 32 having the flat surface 35 constitutes a “first placement unit”.
When the lower end of the assembly 31 is fitted in the notch 36, the stand 32 supports the assembly 31 swingably in the forward/backward direction. In this embodiment, one side surface of the stand 32 having the convex surface 34 constitutes a “second placement unit”.
Hence, the stand 32 can switch between a first support state (see
To cause the image display device 1 to display the stereoscopic image of the image sheet 14, first, the lens unit 3 is detached from the image sheet holding unit 4, and in this state, the image sheet 14 is fitted in the concave portion 16 of the image sheet holding unit 4 so as to be held. The lens unit 3 is placed on the obverse surface (front surface) of the image sheet holding unit 4 such that the image sheet 14 is sandwiched between the image sheet holding unit 4 and the lens unit 3. At this time, the image printed surface 14a of the image sheet 14 faces the lenticular lens 2.
The fixing pins 5 are inserted from the front side into the through holes 8 of the lens unit 3 and the through holes 21 of the image sheet holding unit 4. This insertion operation is performed by, for example, the user who grips the assembly 31 by one hand and holds the fixing pin 5 by the other hand. The insertion operation is performed such that the projecting portion 12 of the fixing pin 5 is inserted into the notch 8a of the through hole 8. At this time, the fixing pin 5 is inserted until the knob portion 13 abuts against the lens unit 3. In this state, the shaft portion 11 of the fixing pin 5 extends through the lens unit 3 and the image sheet holding unit 4, and the projecting portion 12 is located on the reverse surface side of the image sheet holding unit 4. As shown in
In the temporarily fixed state, the user performs an adjustment operation while gripping the assembly 31 by both hands such that the stereoscopic image can correctly be viewed through the lenticular lens 2. This adjustment operation is performed by the user who translates the lens unit 3 in the vertical direction or horizontal direction relative to the image sheet holding unit 4 or slightly rotating the lens unit 3 about the axis in the forward/backward direction while viewing the stereoscopic image through the lens unit 3.
After the adjustment is done to correctly view the stereoscopic image, the user grips the assembly 31 by one hand and rotates all the fixing pins 5 up to the fastening position by the other hand (see
To place the thus formed assembly 31 upright, the two stands 32 are attached to the lower end of the assembly 31, as shown in
As described above, to assemble the image display device 1, first, the image sheet holding unit 4 is caused to hold the image sheet 14, and after that, the lens unit 3 is overlaid on the image sheet holding unit 4. The fixing pins 5 are inserted into the through holes 8 and 21 of the lens unit 3 and the image sheet holding unit 4 and set in the temporarily fixed state.
In this state, the user relatively moves the lens unit 3 and the image sheet holding unit 4 by hand such that the image can correctly be viewed through the lenticular lens 2. In a state in which the image can correctly be viewed, the user sets the fixing pins 5 in the fastened state, thus completing the assembling operation of the image display device 1. For this reason, the user can align the lenticular lens 2 and the image while viewing the stereoscopic image, and easily fix the lens unit 3 to the image sheet holding unit 4 by operating the fixing pins 5 and setting them in the fastened state after the alignment is completed. Hence, according to this embodiment, it is possible to always correctly view the stereoscopic image through the lenticular lens 2 without any influence of tolerances at the time of manufacturing, although the image display device 1 can easily be assembled.
The engaging portion 22 according to this embodiment extends along the moving path of the projecting portion 12 that moves as the fixing pin 5 is rotated by the fastening operation. The interval between the engaging portion 22 and the surface of the image sheet holding unit 4 (the surface 17a of the frame portion 17) at the temporary fixing position of the engaging portion 22 is shorter than that at the fastening position. When the projecting portion 12 comes into contact with the temporary fixing position of the engaging portion 22, the fixing pin 5 is set in the temporarily fixed state. In addition, when the projecting portion 12 comes into contact with the fastening position of the engaging portion 22, the fixing pin 5 is set in the fastened state. It is therefore possible to fix the lens unit 3 and the image sheet holding unit 4 so that they cannot move relative to each other by the simple fastening operation of only rotating the fixing pin 5. Hence, according to this embodiment, it is possible to easily assemble the image display device 1 because the lens unit 3 can quickly be fixed to the image sheet holding unit 4 after completion of alignment between the lens unit 3 and the image sheet 14.
The image sheet 14 is fitted in the concave portion 16 formed in the image sheet holding unit 4 and thus held by the image sheet holding unit 4. The bottom portion of the concave portion 16 is provided with a number of cantilever spring pieces 18. The projections 19 projecting from the bottom surface of the concave portion 16 into the concave portion 16 are provided on the spring pieces 18 on the obverse surface side of the image sheet holding unit 4. For this reason, the image sheet 14 can be pressed from the rear surface side by the spring force of the spring pieces 18 and pressed against the lenticular lens 2. Hence, according to this embodiment, it is possible to more clearly view the stereoscopic image through the lenticular lens 2.
As shown in
The image display device 1 includes the stand. 32 that can switch between the first support state in which the angle of the assembly 31 viewed from a side is kept constant and the second support state in which the assembly 31 can swing in the forward/backward direction. Hence, when the stand 32 is attached in the second support state, the image display device 1 can use the swing-type image sheet 14. That is, the user swings the image display device 1 in the forward/backward direction and then moves the hand off. The image display device 1 then continually swings, and the user can appreciate, for example, a motion image without touching the image display device 1.
The image display device 1 displays the image sheet 14 formed from a jigsaw puzzle and can therefore give the user the pleasure of completing the jigsaw puzzle and the pleasure of viewing the stereoscopic image after the jigsaw puzzle is completed. Note that the image sheet used in the image display device according to the present invention is not limited to the jigsaw puzzle and may be formed from one sheet on which a stereoscopic image is printed.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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006611/2011 | Nov 2011 | JP | national |